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HF313 • 2026

A bill for an act relating to testimony at involuntary commitment hearings by physician assistants and advanced registered nurse practitioners.(Formerly HSB 85 .)

A bill for an act relating to testimony at involuntary commitment hearings by physician assistants and advanced registered nurse practitioners.(Formerly HSB 85 .)

Healthcare
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
COMMITTEE ON HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
Last action
2025-03-10
Official status
Subcommittee recommends passage.
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official source material does not provide detailed information on how this change will impact the overall process or outcomes of involuntary commitment hearings.

Allowing Physician Assistants and Nurse Practitioners to Testify at Involuntary Commitment Hearings

This bill allows physician assistants or advanced registered nurse practitioners (ARNPs) to testify on behalf of licensed physicians or mental health professionals in involuntary commitment hearings if the main examiner is unable to attend.

What This Bill Does

  • Allows a physician assistant or ARNP to be present at an involuntary commitment hearing and provide testimony on behalf of the main examiner who has examined the respondent, provided that the PA or ARNP witnessed the examination and reviewed the written report.
  • Requires the PA or ARNP to submit sworn statements confirming their involvement in the examination process.
  • Permits the court to allow testimony by telephone or video if necessary.

Who It Names or Affects

  • People involved in involuntary commitment hearings
  • Physician assistants and advanced registered nurse practitioners

Terms To Know

Involuntary Commitment Hearing
A legal proceeding to determine if a person should be committed for mental health treatment against their will.
Physician Assistant (PA)
A healthcare professional who works under the supervision of a licensed physician.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify what happens if both the main examiner and the PA or ARNP are unable to attend.
  • It is unclear how this change will affect the overall process and outcomes of involuntary commitment hearings.

Bill History

  1. 2025-03-10 Iowa Legislature

    Subcommittee recommends passage.

  2. 2025-03-06 Iowa Legislature

    Subcommittee Meeting: 03/10/2025 12:00PM Senate Lounge.

  3. 2025-03-03 Iowa Legislature

    Subcommittee: Lofgren, Alons, and Petersen. S.J. 394 .

  4. 2025-02-24 Iowa Legislature

    Read first time, referred to Health and Human Services. S.J. 337 .

  5. 2025-02-24 Iowa Legislature

    Message from House. S.J. 337 .

  6. 2025-02-20 Iowa Legislature

    Immediate message. H.J. 401 .

  7. 2025-02-20 Iowa Legislature

    Passed House , yeas 92, nays 0. H.J. 391 .

  8. 2025-02-10 Iowa Legislature

    Introduced, placed on calendar. H.J. 278 .

Official Summary Text

A bill for an act relating to testimony at involuntary commitment hearings by physician assistants and advanced registered nurse practitioners.(Formerly HSB 85 .)

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
House

File

313

-

Introduced

HOUSE

FILE

313

BY

COMMITTEE

ON

HEALTH

AND

HUMAN

SERVICES

(SUCCESSOR

TO

HSB

85)

A

BILL

FOR

An

Act

relating

to

testimony

at

involuntary

commitment

hearings

1

by

physician

assistants

and

advanced

registered

nurse

2

practitioners.

3

BE

IT

ENACTED

BY

THE

GENERAL

ASSEMBLY

OF

THE

STATE

OF

IOWA:

4

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313

Section

1.

Section

125.82,

subsection

3,

Code

2025,

is

1

amended

to

read

as

follows:

2

3.

a.

The

person

who

filed

the

application

,

and

a

the

3

licensed

physician

and

surgeon

,

or

osteopathic

physician

and

4

surgeon,

mental

health

professional,

or

certified

alcohol

and

5

drug

counselor

certified

by

the

nongovernmental

Iowa

board

of

6

certification

who

has

examined

the

respondent

in

connection

7

with

the

commitment

hearing

,

shall

be

present

at

the

hearing,

8

unless

the

court

for

good

cause

finds

that

their

presence

or

9

testimony

is

not

necessary

any

of

the

following

apply:

10

(1)

The

court

finds

for

good

cause

that

the

presence

or

11

testimony

of

the

person

who

examined

the

respondent

is

not

12

necessary.

“Good

cause”

may

include

but

is

not

limited

to

a

13

waiver

under

subparagraph

(3)

.

14

(2)

The

court

grants

an

application

to

allow

a

physician

15

assistant

licensed

under

chapter

148C

or

an

advanced

registered

16

nurse

practitioner

licensed

under

chapter

152

to

be

present

17

and

testify

at

the

hearing

on

behalf

of

the

licensed

physician

18

and

surgeon,

osteopathic

physician

and

surgeon,

mental

health

19

professional,

or

certified

alcohol

and

drug

counselor

who

20

examined

the

respondent

in

connection

with

the

commitment

21

hearing.

An

application

under

this

subparagraph

shall

contain

22

all

of

the

following:

23

(a)

A

sworn

statement

that

the

physician

assistant

or

24

advanced

registered

nurse

practitioner

witnessed

the

physician

25

and

surgeon,

osteopathic

physician

and

surgeon,

mental

health

26

professional,

or

certified

alcohol

and

drug

counselor

examine

27

the

respondent

in

connection

with

the

commitment

hearing.

28

(b)

A

sworn

statement

that

the

physician

assistant

or

29

advanced

registered

nurse

practitioner

has

reviewed

the

written

30

report

of

the

examination

prepared

pursuant

to

section

125.80.

31

(c)

A

sworn

statement

that

the

physician

and

surgeon,

32

osteopathic

physician

and

surgeon,

mental

health

professional,

33

or

certified

alcohol

and

drug

counselor

is

unable

to

attend

the

34

hearing.

35

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(3)

The

applicant,

respondent,

and

the

respondent’s

1

attorney

may

waive

the

presence,

televised

appearance,

or

2

telephonic

appearance

of

the

licensed

physician

and

surgeon

,

or

3

osteopathic

physician

and

surgeon,

mental

health

professional,

4

or

certified

alcohol

and

drug

counselor

who

examined

the

5

respondent

and

agree

to

submit

as

evidence

the

written

report

6

of

the

licensed

physician

and

surgeon

or

osteopathic

physician

7

and

surgeon,

mental

health

professional,

or

certified

alcohol

8

and

drug

counselor

of

examination

prepared

pursuant

to

9

section

125.80

.

The

respondent’s

attorney

shall

inform

the

10

court

if

the

respondent’s

attorney

reasonably

believes

that

11

the

respondent,

due

to

diminished

capacity,

cannot

make

an

12

adequately

considered

waiver

decision.

“Good

cause”

for

finding

13

that

the

testimony

of

the

licensed

physician

and

surgeon

or

14

osteopathic

physician

and

surgeon,

mental

health

professional,

15

or

certified

alcohol

and

drug

counselor

who

examined

the

16

respondent

is

not

necessary

may

include

but

is

not

limited

to

17

such

a

waiver.

18

b.

If

the

court

determines

that

the

testimony

of

the

19

licensed

physician

and

surgeon

,

or

osteopathic

physician

and

20

surgeon,

mental

health

professional,

or

certified

alcohol

and

21

drug

counselor

is

necessary,

the

court

may

allow

the

licensed

22

physician

and

surgeon

,

or

osteopathic

physician

and

surgeon,

23

mental

health

professional,

or

certified

alcohol

and

drug

24

counselor

to

testify

by

telephone

or

televised

means.

25

c.

The

respondent

shall

be

present

at

the

hearing

unless

26

prior

to

the

hearing

the

respondent’s

attorney

stipulates

in

27

writing

that

the

attorney

has

conversed

with

the

respondent,

28

and

that

in

the

attorney’s

judgment

either

the

respondent

29

cannot

make

a

meaningful

contribution

to

the

hearing

,

or

that

30

the

respondent

has

waived

the

right

to

be

present,

and

the

31

basis

for

the

attorney’s

conclusions.

A

stipulation

to

the

32

respondent’s

absence

shall

be

reviewed

by

the

court

before

the

33

hearing,

and

may

be

rejected

if

it

appears

that

insufficient

34

grounds

are

stated

or

that

the

respondent’s

interests

would

not

35

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313

be

served

by

the

respondent’s

absence.

1

Sec.

2.

Section

229.12,

subsection

3,

paragraph

b,

Code

2

2025,

is

amended

to

read

as

follows:

3

b.

(1)

The

licensed

physician

or

mental

health

professional

4

who

examined

the

respondent

shall

be

present

at

the

hearing

5

unless

the

court

for

good

cause

finds

that

the

licensed

6

physician’s

or

mental

health

professional’s

presence

or

7

testimony

is

not

necessary

any

of

the

following

apply:

8

(a)

The

court

finds

for

good

cause

that

the

licensed

9

physician’s

or

mental

health

professional’s

presence

is

not

10

necessary

.

“Good

cause”

may

include

but

is

not

limited

to

a

11

waiver

under

subparagraph

division

(c).

12

(b)

The

court

grants

an

application

to

allow

a

physician

13

assistant

licensed

under

chapter

148C

or

an

advanced

registered

14

nurse

practitioner

licensed

under

chapter

152

to

be

present

15

and

testify

at

the

hearing

on

behalf

of

the

licensed

physician

16

or

mental

health

professional

who

examined

the

respondent

in

17

connection

with

the

commitment

hearing.

An

application

under

18

this

subparagraph

division

shall

contain

all

of

the

following:

19

(i)

A

sworn

statement

that

the

physician

assistant

or

20

advanced

registered

nurse

practitioner

witnessed

the

licensed

21

physician

or

mental

health

professional

examine

the

respondent.

22

(ii)

A

sworn

statement

that

the

physician

assistant

or

23

advanced

registered

nurse

practitioner

has

reviewed

the

written

24

report

of

the

examination

prepared

pursuant

to

section

229.10.

25

(iii)

A

sworn

statement

that

the

licensed

physician

or

26

mental

health

professional

who

examined

the

respondent

is

27

unable

to

attend

the

hearing.

28

(c)

The

applicant,

respondent,

and

the

respondent’s

29

attorney

may

waive

the

presence,

televised

appearance,

or

the

30

telephonic

appearance

of

the

licensed

physician

or

mental

31

health

professional

who

examined

the

respondent

and

agree

to

32

submit

as

evidence

the

written

report

of

the

licensed

physician

33

or

mental

health

professional

of

the

examination

prepared

34

pursuant

to

section

229.10

.

The

respondent’s

attorney

shall

35

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inform

the

court

if

the

respondent’s

attorney

reasonably

1

believes

that

the

respondent,

due

to

diminished

capacity,

2

cannot

make

an

adequately

considered

waiver

decision.

“Good

3

cause”

for

finding

that

the

testimony

of

the

licensed

physician

4

or

mental

health

professional

who

examined

the

respondent

is

5

not

necessary

may

include

but

is

not

limited

to

such

a

waiver.

6

(2)

If

the

court

determines

that

the

testimony

of

the

7

licensed

physician

or

mental

health

professional

is

necessary,

8

the

court

may

allow

the

licensed

physician

or

the

mental

health

9

professional

to

testify

by

telephone

or

televised

means.

10

EXPLANATION

11

The

inclusion

of

this

explanation

does

not

constitute

agreement

with

12

the

explanation’s

substance

by

the

members

of

the

general

assembly.

13

This

bill

relates

to

testimony

at

involuntary

commitment

14

hearings

by

physician

assistants

(assistant)

and

advanced

15

registered

nurse

practitioners

(ARNP).

16

The

bill

allows

an

assistant

or

an

ARNP

to

be

present

17

and

testify

on

behalf

of

a

licensed

physician

and

surgeon,

18

osteopathic

physician

and

surgeon,

mental

health

professional,

19

or

certified

alcohol

and

drug

counselor

who

examined

a

20

respondent

in

an

involuntary

commitment

hearing

for

a

substance

21

abuse

disorder

if

the

court

grants

an

application

that

contains

22

certain

sworn

statements

as

detailed

in

the

bill.

The

bill

23

contains

similar

language

to

allow

an

assistant

or

ARNP

to

24

appear

and

testify

on

behalf

of

a

licensed

physician

or

a

25

mental

health

professional

at

an

involuntary

commitment

hearing

26

for

a

respondent’s

serious

mental

impairment.

27

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