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HF483 • 2026

A bill for an act relating to the design of certain public buildings, including by providing for the appointment of a state architect.

A bill for an act relating to the design of certain public buildings, including by providing for the appointment of a state architect.

Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
THOMSON
Last action
2025-02-19
Official status
Introduced, referred to State Government. H.J. 360 .
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

Using official source text because the generated explanation was unavailable or could not be confirmed against the official bill text.

A bill for an act relating to the design of certain public buildings, including by providing for the appointment of a state architect.

A bill for an act relating to the design of certain public buildings, including by providing for the appointment of a state architect.

What This Bill Does

  • A bill for an act relating to the design of certain public buildings, including by providing for the appointment of a state architect.

Limits and Unknowns

  • This entry is temporarily using official source text because the generated explanation could not be confirmed against the official bill text during the last sync.

Bill History

  1. 2025-02-19 Iowa Legislature

    Introduced, referred to State Government. H.J. 360 .

Official Summary Text

A bill for an act relating to the design of certain public buildings, including by providing for the appointment of a state architect.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
House

File

483

-

Introduced

HOUSE

FILE

483

BY

THOMSON

A

BILL

FOR

An

Act

relating

to

the

design

of

certain

public

buildings,

1

including

by

providing

for

the

appointment

of

a

state

2

architect.

3

BE

IT

ENACTED

BY

THE

GENERAL

ASSEMBLY

OF

THE

STATE

OF

IOWA:

4

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Section

1.

NEW

SECTION

.

7G.1

Definitions.

1

For

purposes

of

this

chapter,

unless

the

context

otherwise

2

requires:

3

1.

“Applicable

public

building”

means

any

of

the

following:

4

a.

A

public

school

building,

a

building

at

a

state-funded

5

community

college,

a

building

at

an

institution

governed

by

the

6

state

board

of

regents,

a

city

building,

a

county

building,

7

and

all

buildings

owned

or

financed

in

whole

or

in

part

by

the

8

state

of

Iowa.

9

b.

A

public

structure,

other

than

a

public

building,

that

10

costs

or

is

expected

to

cost

more

than

one

million

dollars

to

11

design,

build,

and

complete.

For

purposes

of

this

paragraph,

12

the

cost

of

a

public

structure

shall

be

calculated

using

13

dollars

adjusted

for

inflation

using

the

federal

bureau

of

14

economic

analysis’

gross

domestic

product

price

deflator

and

15

using

2025

as

the

base

year.

16

2.

“Brutalist”

means

the

style

of

architecture

that

grew

17

out

of

the

early

twentieth

century

modernist

movement

that

is

18

characterized

by

a

massive

and

block-like

appearance

with

a

19

rigid

geometric

style

and

large-scale

use

of

exposed

poured

20

concrete.

21

3.

“Classical

architecture”

means

the

architectural

22

tradition

derived

from

the

forms,

principles,

and

vocabulary

23

of

the

architecture

of

Greek

and

Roman

antiquity

and

later

24

developed

and

expanded

upon

by

Renaissance

architects

25

such

as

Alberti,

Brunelleschi,

Michelangelo,

and

Palladio;

26

such

enlightenment

masters

as

Robert

Adam,

John

Soane,

and

27

Christoper

Wren;

such

nineteenth

century

architects

as

Benjamin

28

Henry

Latrobe,

Robert

Mills,

and

Thomas

U.

Walter;

and

such

29

twentieth

century

practitioners

as

Julian

Abele,

Daniel

30

Burnham,

Charles

F.

McKim,

John

Russel

Pope,

Julia

Morgan,

31

and

the

firm

of

Delano

and

Aldrich.

“Classical

architecture”

32

includes

such

styles

as

neoclassical,

Georgian,

federal,

Greek

33

revival,

beaux-arts,

and

art

deco.

34

4.

“Deconstructivist”

means

the

style

of

architecture

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generally

known

as

deconstructivism

that

emerged

during

1

the

late

1980s

that

subverts

the

traditional

values

of

2

architecture

through

such

features

as

fragmentation,

disorder,

3

discontinuity,

distortion,

skewed

geometry,

and

the

appearance

4

of

instability.

5

5.

“Department”

means

the

department

of

administrative

6

services.

7

6.

“General

public”

means

members

of

the

public

who

are

not

8

any

of

the

following:

9

a.

Artists,

architects,

engineers,

art

or

architecture

10

critics,

instructors

or

professors

of

art

or

architecture,

or

11

members

of

the

building

industry.

12

b.

Persons

affiliated

with

any

interest

group,

trade

13

association,

or

other

organization

whose

membership

is

14

financially

affected

by

decisions

involving

the

design,

15

construction,

or

remodeling

of

public

buildings.

16

7.

“State

architect”

means

the

state

architect

appointed

17

pursuant

to

section

7G.2.

18

8.

“Traditional

architecture”

means

classical

architecture,

19

and

also

includes

historic

humanistic

architecture

styles

20

such

as

gothic,

Romanesque,

pueblo

revival,

prairie

school,

21

arts

and

crafts,

successionist,

Eastlake,

Italian

Renaissance

22

revival,

Victorian,

Queen

Anne,

Spanish

colonial,

and

other

23

Mediterranean

styles

of

architecture

historically

rooted

in

24

various

regions

of

America.

25

Sec.

2.

NEW

SECTION

.

7G.2

State

architect

——

certificate

26

of

need.

27

1.

The

governor

shall

appoint

a

state

architect,

subject

28

to

confirmation

by

the

senate,

who

shall

serve

at

the

pleasure

29

of

the

governor.

The

state

architect

shall

be

attached

to

the

30

department

for

administrative

purposes.

31

2.

a.

Notwithstanding

any

provision

of

law

to

the

contrary,

32

an

applicable

public

building

shall

not

be

constructed

unless

33

the

state

architect

first

issues

a

certificate

of

need

with

34

respect

to

that

applicable

public

building.

Except

as

provided

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in

subsection

3,

the

state

architect

may

issue

a

certificate

of

1

need

if

the

architect

finds

that

all

of

the

following

apply:

2

(1)

The

proposed

applicable

public

building

is

necessary

to

3

fill

a

genuine

public

need.

4

(2)

The

plans

and

proposed

mode

of

construction

for

the

5

proposed

applicable

public

building

reflect

a

reasonably

6

prudent

frugality

in

the

use

of

state

resources,

taking

7

into

consideration

the

prominence

of

the

proposed

applicable

8

public

building,

the

purpose

of

the

proposed

applicable

public

9

building,

the

community

in

which

the

proposed

applicable

public

10

building

will

be

located,

and

the

anticipated

lifespan

of

the

11

proposed

applicable

public

building.

12

(3)

The

proposed

design

for

the

applicable

public

building

13

complies

with

the

policies

of

section

7G.3.

14

b.

The

state

architect

shall

seek

input

from

future

users

of

15

a

proposed

applicable

public

building

and

the

general

public

16

in

the

community

where

the

proposed

applicable

public

building

17

will

be

located

prior

to

issuing

a

certificate

of

need.

18

3.

The

state

architect

may

issue

a

certificate

of

need

for

19

a

proposed

applicable

public

building

that

does

not

comply

with

20

the

policies

of

section

7G.3.

If

the

state

architect

chooses

21

to

issue

a

certificate

of

need

to

a

proposed

applicable

public

22

building

that

does

not

comply

with

the

policies

of

section

23

7G.3,

including

a

proposed

applicable

public

building

that

24

utilizes

brutalist

or

deconstructivist

architectural

styles,

25

the

state

architect

shall

submit

a

report

to

the

governor

and

26

the

department,

which

shall

include

all

of

the

following:

27

a.

A

detailed

explanation

of

why

the

state

architect

28

believes

approving

the

design

is

justified,

including

whether

29

the

design

is

as

beautiful

and

reflective

of

the

dignity,

30

enterprise,

vigor,

and

stability

of

the

state

of

Iowa’s

system

31

of

self-government

as

alternative

designs

of

comparable

cost

32

using

architecture

that

complies

with

the

policies

of

section

33

7G.3.

34

b.

The

total

expected

cost

of

adopting

the

proposed

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design,

including

estimated

maintenance

and

replacement

costs

1

throughout

the

expected

life

cycle

of

the

proposed

applicable

2

public

building.

3

c.

A

description

of

the

designs

using

architecture

that

4

complies

with

the

policies

of

section

7G.3

that

were

seriously

5

considered

for

the

proposed

applicable

public

building,

6

including

the

total

expected

cost

of

adopting

the

proposed

7

design,

including

estimated

maintenance

and

replacement

costs

8

throughout

the

expected

life

cycle

of

the

proposed

applicable

9

public

building.

10

Sec.

3.

NEW

SECTION

.

7G.3

Applicable

public

buildings

——

11

policy.

12

1.

It

is

the

policy

of

the

general

assembly

that

applicable

13

public

buildings

should

uplift

and

beautify

public

spaces,

14

inspire

the

human

spirit,

ennoble

the

state

of

Iowa,

and

15

command

respect

from

the

general

public.

Applicable

public

16

buildings

should

also

be

visually

identifiable

as

civic

17

buildings,

and,

as

appropriate,

respect

regional

architectural

18

heritage.

Architecture,

particularly

traditional

and

classical

19

architecture,

that

complies

with

the

policy

of

this

subsection

20

is

the

preferred

architecture

for

applicable

public

buildings.

21

2.

It

is

the

policy

of

the

general

assembly

that

if

an

22

applicable

public

building

diverges

from

the

policy

set

23

forth

in

subsection

1,

great

care

and

consideration

must

24

be

taken

to

choose

a

design

that

commands

respect

from

the

25

general

public

and

clearly

conveys

to

the

general

public

the

26

dignity,

enterprise,

vigor,

and

stability

of

Iowa’s

system

of

27

self-government.

28

3.

When

renovating,

reducing,

or

expanding

an

applicable

29

public

building

that

diverges

from

the

policy

set

forth

in

30

subsection

1,

it

is

the

policy

of

the

general

assembly

that

the

31

feasibility

and

potential

expense

of

redesigning

the

applicable

32

public

building

to

meet

the

policy

set

forth

in

subsection

33

1

should

be

examined.

Where

feasible

and

economical,

34

such

redesign

should

be

given

substantial

consideration,

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particularly

with

regard

to

the

applicable

public

building’s

1

exterior.

2

Sec.

4.

NEW

SECTION

.

7G.4

Governor’s

council

on

improving

3

state

of

Iowa

civic

architecture.

4

1.

The

governor’s

council

on

improving

state

of

Iowa

5

civic

architecture

is

established

within

the

department.

6

The

department

shall,

to

the

extent

possible

using

existing

7

appropriations,

provide

the

council

with

such

funding

and

8

administrative

and

technical

support

as

the

council

may

9

require.

10

2.

The

council

shall

consist

of

the

following

members:

11

a.

Three

members

of

the

senate,

appointed

by

the

majority

12

leader

of

the

senate.

13

b.

Three

members

of

the

house

of

representatives,

appointed

14

by

the

speaker

of

the

house

of

representatives.

15

c.

Seven

members

of

the

general

public,

appointed

by

16

the

governor,

to

four-year

terms

of

office

and

until

their

17

successors

are

appointed,

except

that

terms

of

the

initial

18

appointees

shall

be

staggered

such

that

one

member

is

appointed

19

each

year.

Vacancies

shall

be

filled

by

appointment

of

the

20

governor

for

the

unexpired

term

of

the

original

appointee.

21

d.

The

state

architect.

22

3.

Members

of

the

council

who

are

not

members

of

the

general

23

assembly

shall

serve

without

compensation

but

may

be

reimbursed

24

for

actual

expenses.

25

4.

The

council

shall

do

all

of

the

following:

26

a.

Prepare

and

submit

a

report

to

the

governor

recommending

27

updates

to

the

department’s

policies

and

procedures

to

28

incorporate

the

policies

stated

in

section

7G.3,

including

an

29

explanation

of

how

each

recommended

change

accomplishes

this

30

goal.

The

council

shall

submit

the

report

to

the

governor

by

31

September

30,

2027.

32

b.

Advise

the

state

architect

on

the

propriety

of

the

33

issuance

of

certificates

of

need.

34

5.

Section

4A.5

does

not

apply

to

the

governor’s

council

on

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483

improving

state

of

Iowa

civic

architecture.

1

EXPLANATION

2

The

inclusion

of

this

explanation

does

not

constitute

agreement

with

3

the

explanation’s

substance

by

the

members

of

the

general

assembly.

4

This

bill

relates

to

the

construction

and

renovation

of

5

certain

public

buildings.

The

bill

creates

the

position

of

6

state

architect,

who

is

appointed

by

the

governor,

subject

7

to

confirmation

by

the

senate,

and

serves

at

the

pleasure

8

of

the

governor.

The

bill

prohibits

the

construction

of

an

9

applicable

public

building,

defined

in

the

bill,

unless

the

10

state

architect

issues

a

certificate

of

need

for

the

applicable

11

public

building.

The

bill

allows

the

state

architect

to

issue

12

a

certificate

of

need

for

an

applicable

public

building

if

the

13

proposed

design

for

the

applicable

public

building

complies

14

with

certain

policies

of

the

general

assembly,

set

forth

in

the

15

bill,

regarding

the

architectural

style

and

public

perception

16

of

the

proposed

applicable

public

building.

The

bill

also

17

allows

the

state

architect

to

issue

a

certificate

of

need

to

a

18

proposed

applicable

public

building

that

does

not

comply

with

19

the

architectural

policies

of

the

general

assembly

but

requires

20

the

state

architect

to

submit

a

report

to

the

governor

and

the

21

department

of

administrative

services

(DAS)

detailing

the

state

22

architect’s

reasoning

for

issuing

the

certificate

of

need.

23

The

bill

creates

the

governor’s

council

on

improving

state

24

of

Iowa

civic

architecture

within

DAS.

The

council

consists

of

25

three

members

of

the

senate

appointed

by

the

majority

leader

26

of

the

senate,

three

members

of

the

house

of

representatives

27

appointed

by

the

speaker

of

the

house

of

representatives,

seven

28

members

of

the

general

public,

defined

in

the

bill,

appointed

29

by

the

governor,

and

the

state

architect.

Nonlegislator

30

members

of

the

council

serve

without

compensation

but

may

be

31

reimbursed

for

actual

expenses.

Under

Code

section

2.32A,

32

legislator

members

of

the

council

receive

per

diem

and

33

necessary

travel

and

actual

expenses.

The

bill

requires

the

34

council

to

advise

the

state

architect

on

the

propriety

of

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483

issuing

certificates

of

need

and

to

prepare

and

submit

a

report

1

to

the

governor

recommending

updates

to

DAS’

policies

and

2

procedures

to

incorporate

the

architectural

policies

of

the

3

general

assembly.

The

council

shall

submit

the

report

to

the

4

governor

by

September

30,

2027.

The

bill

exempts

the

council

5

from

dissolution

as

provided

in

Code

section

4A.5

(boards

and

6

governmental

entities

——

dissolution).

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