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HF501 • 2026

A bill for an act relating to school districts, including by modifying provisions related to school district dissolution proposals and election dates for school district mergers, consolidations, or dissolutions.

A bill for an act relating to school districts, including by modifying provisions related to school district dissolution proposals and election dates for school district mergers, consolidations, or dissolutions.

Education Elections
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
SORENSEN
Last action
2025-02-25
Official status
Subcommittee: Moore, T., Johnson, C. and Madison. H.J. 427 .
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

Using official source text because the generated explanation was unavailable or could not be confirmed against the official bill text.

A bill for an act relating to school districts, including by modifying provisions related to school district dissolution proposals and election dates for school district mergers, consolidations, or dissolutions.

A bill for an act relating to school districts, including by modifying provisions related to school district dissolution proposals and election dates for school district mergers, consolidations, or dissolutions.

What This Bill Does

  • A bill for an act relating to school districts, including by modifying provisions related to school district dissolution proposals and election dates for school district mergers, consolidations, or dissolutions.

Limits and Unknowns

  • This entry is temporarily using official source text because the generated explanation could not be confirmed against the official bill text during the last sync.

Bill History

  1. 2025-02-25 Iowa Legislature

    Subcommittee: Moore, T., Johnson, C. and Madison. H.J. 427 .

  2. 2025-02-20 Iowa Legislature

    Introduced, referred to Education. H.J. 375 .

Official Summary Text

A bill for an act relating to school districts, including by modifying provisions related to school district dissolution proposals and election dates for school district mergers, consolidations, or dissolutions.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
House

File

501

-

Introduced

HOUSE

FILE

501

BY

SORENSEN

A

BILL

FOR

An

Act

relating

to

school

districts,

including

by

modifying

1

provisions

related

to

school

district

dissolution

2

proposals

and

election

dates

for

school

district

mergers,

3

consolidations,

or

dissolutions.

4

BE

IT

ENACTED

BY

THE

GENERAL

ASSEMBLY

OF

THE

STATE

OF

IOWA:

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501

Section

1.

Section

275.18,

subsection

1,

Code

2025,

is

1

amended

to

read

as

follows:

2

1.

When

the

boundaries

of

the

territory

to

be

included

in

3

a

proposed

school

corporation

and

the

number

and

method

of

4

the

election

of

the

school

directors

of

the

proposed

school

5

corporation

have

been

determined

as

provided

in

this

chapter

,

6

the

area

education

agency

administrator

with

whom

the

petition

7

is

filed

shall

give

written

notice

of

the

election

to

the

8

county

commissioner

of

elections

of

the

county

in

the

proposed

9

school

corporation

which

has

the

greatest

taxable

base.

The

10

question

shall

be

submitted

to

the

voters

at

an

election

held

11

on

a

date

specified

in

section

39.2,

subsection

4

,

paragraph

12

“c”

in

the

calendar

year

prior

to

the

calendar

year

in

which

13

the

reorganization

will

take

effect

;

provided,

however,

that

if

14

the

question

relates

to

the

merger

or

consolidation

of

school

15

districts,

the

question

shall

be

submitted

to

the

voters

at

an

16

election

held

on

a

date

determined

by

the

county

commissioner

17

of

elections

that

is

in

the

calendar

year

prior

to

the

calendar

18

year

in

which

the

merger

or

consolidation

will

take

effect

.

19

Sec.

2.

Section

275.53,

subsection

1,

Code

2025,

is

amended

20

to

read

as

follows:

21

1.

a.

The

Within

one

year

after

the

date

of

the

22

organizational

meeting

of

the

commission,

the

commission

23

shall

send

a

copy

of

its

agree

upon

and

develop

a

dissolution

24

proposal

or

shall

inform

the

board

that

it

cannot

agree

upon

a

25

dissolution

proposal

not

later

than

one

year

following

the

date

26

of

the

organizational

meeting

of

the

commission

and

send

a

copy

27

of

the

dissolution

proposal

to

the

department

of

education

for

28

approval

.

The

department

of

education

shall

either

approve

the

29

dissolution

proposal

or

recommend

changes

to

the

dissolution

30

proposal.

If

the

department

of

education

recommends

changes

31

to

the

dissolution

proposal,

the

commission

shall

make

such

32

changes

and

send

the

revised

dissolution

proposal

to

the

33

department

of

education

for

approval.

Once

the

department

of

34

education

has

approved

the

dissolution

proposal,

the

commission

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shall

file

a

copy

of

the

dissolution

proposal

with

the

board.

1

b.

Notwithstanding

paragraph

“a”

,

if

the

commission

cannot

2

agree

upon

a

dissolution

proposal

within

one

year

after

the

3

date

of

the

organizational

meeting

of

the

commission,

the

4

commission

shall

inform

the

board

that

it

cannot

agree

upon

a

5

dissolution

proposal.

6

c.

If

the

dissolving

school

district

has

outstanding

bonds

7

issued

under

section

423E.5

or

423F.4

,

the

proposal

shall

8

require

each

school

district

receiving

territory

from

the

9

dissolving

district

to

assume

liability

for

the

payment

of

a

10

portion

of

such

bonds

that

is

equal

to

the

percentage

of

the

11

total

number

of

resident

pupils

from

the

dissolving

district

12

who

lived

in

the

territory

received

during

the

last

year

of

the

13

dissolving

district’s

existence.

14

d.

The

commission

shall

also

send

a

copy

of

the

approved

15

dissolution

proposal

to

the

boards

of

directors

of

all

school

16

districts

to

which

area

of

the

dissolving

school

district

17

will

be

attached.

If

the

board

of

a

district

to

which

area

18

of

the

dissolving

school

district

will

be

attached

objects

19

to

the

attachment,

within

ten

days

following

receipt

of

the

20

dissolution

proposal

the

board

shall

send

its

objections

21

in

writing

to

the

commission

department

of

education

.

The

22

commission

may

department

of

education

shall

consider

the

23

objections

and

may

direct

the

commission

to

modify

the

24

dissolution

proposal

if

the

department

of

education

determines

25

that

the

objections

are

reasonable

.

If

the

dissolution

26

proposal

is

modified,

the

commission

shall

notify

the

boards

27

of

directors

of

all

school

districts

to

which

area

of

the

28

dissolving

school

district

will

be

attached.

29

Sec.

3.

Section

275.55,

subsection

1,

Code

2025,

is

amended

30

to

read

as

follows:

31

1.

After

the

final

hearing

on

the

dissolution

proposal,

32

the

board

of

the

school

district

shall

submit

the

proposition

33

to

the

voters

at

the

next

election

held

on

a

date

specified

34

in

section

39.2,

subsection

4

,

paragraph

“c”

an

election

held

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on

a

date

determined

by

the

county

commissioner

of

elections

.

1

However,

the

date

of

the

final

hearing

on

the

dissolution

2

proposal

must

be

not

less

than

thirty

nor

more

than

sixty

days

3

before

the

election.

The

proposition

submitted

to

the

voters

4

residing

in

the

school

district

shall

describe

each

separate

5

area

to

be

attached

to

a

contiguous

school

district

and

shall

6

name

the

school

district

to

which

it

will

be

attached.

In

7

addition

to

the

description,

a

map

may

be

included

in

the

8

summary

of

the

question

on

the

ballot.

9

EXPLANATION

10

The

inclusion

of

this

explanation

does

not

constitute

agreement

with

11

the

explanation’s

substance

by

the

members

of

the

general

assembly.

12

This

bill

relates

to

school

districts,

including

by

13

modifying

provisions

related

to

school

district

dissolution

14

proposals

and

election

dates

for

school

district

mergers,

15

consolidations,

or

dissolutions.

16

Current

law

requires

that

elections

related

to

school

17

district

mergers,

consolidations,

or

dissolutions

must

be

held,

18

in

odd-numbered

years,

on

the

first

Tuesday

in

March,

the

19

second

Tuesday

in

September,

or

the

first

Tuesday

after

the

20

first

Monday

in

November,

and

in

even-numbered

years,

on

the

21

first

Tuesday

in

March,

or

the

second

Tuesday

in

September.

22

The

bill

modifies

these

provisions

to

provide

that

elections

23

related

to

school

district

mergers

or

consolidations

must

24

be

held

on

a

date

determined

by

the

county

commissioner

of

25

elections

that

is

in

the

calendar

year

prior

to

the

calendar

26

year

in

which

the

merger

or

consolidation

will

take

effect,

27

and

that

elections

related

to

school

district

dissolutions

28

must

be

held

on

a

date

determined

by

the

county

commissioner

29

of

elections.

30

Current

law

requires

a

school

district

dissolution

31

commission

to

send

a

copy

of

its

dissolution

proposal

to

the

32

board

of

directors

of

the

school

district,

or

inform

the

33

board

that

it

cannot

agree

upon

a

dissolution

proposal,

not

34

later

than

one

year

following

the

date

of

the

commission’s

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organizational

meeting.

Current

law

also

requires

the

1

commission

to

send

a

copy

of

the

proposal

to

the

boards

2

of

directors

of

all

school

districts

to

which

area

of

the

3

dissolving

school

district

will

be

attached,

and

if

the

4

board

to

which

area

of

the

dissolving

school

district

will

be

5

attached

objects

to

the

attachment,

the

board

is

required

to

6

send

its

objections

in

writing

to

the

commission.

The

bill

7

modifies

this

provision

to

provide

that,

within

one

year

after

8

the

date

of

the

organizational

meeting

of

the

commission,

the

9

commission

is

required

to

agree

upon

and

develop

a

dissolution

10

proposal

and

send

a

copy

of

the

proposal

to

the

department

of

11

education

(DE)

for

approval.

DE

is

required

to

either

approve

12

the

proposal

or

recommend

changes.

Once

DE

has

approved

the

13

proposal,

the

bill

requires

the

commission

to

file

a

copy

14

of

the

proposal

with

the

board

of

directors

of

the

school

15

district

and

send

a

copy

of

the

approved

proposal

to

the

boards

16

of

directors

of

all

school

districts

to

which

area

of

the

17

dissolving

school

district

will

be

attached.

If

the

commission

18

cannot

agree

upon

a

proposal

within

one

year

after

the

date

19

of

the

organizational

meeting,

the

commission

is

required

to

20

inform

the

board

of

directors

of

the

school

district

that

it

21

cannot

agree.

If

the

board

of

directors

of

a

district

to

which

22

area

of

the

dissolving

school

district

will

be

attached

objects

23

to

the

attachment,

the

board

is

required

to

send

its

objections

24

in

writing

to

DE,

and

DE

is

required

to

consider

the

objections

25

and

may

direct

the

commission

to

modify

the

proposal

if

DE

26

determines

that

the

objections

are

reasonable.

27

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