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HF550 • 2026

A bill for an act creating a grocer reinvestment program, a local produce processing grant program, and a grocer reinvestment and local food processing fund under the purview of the economic development authority, modifying the local food and farm program, and making appropriations.(Formerly HF 59 ; See HF 1032 .)

A bill for an act creating a grocer reinvestment program, a local produce processing grant program, and a grocer reinvestment and local food processing fund under the purview of the economic development authority, modifying the local food and farm program, and making appropriations.(Formerly HF 59 ; See HF 1032 .)

Agriculture Budget Technology
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
COMMITTEE ON ECONOMIC GROWTH AND TECHNOLOGY
Last action
2025-04-28
Official status
Withdrawn. H.J. 1073 .
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

Using official source text because the generated explanation was unavailable or could not be confirmed against the official bill text.

A bill for an act creating a grocer reinvestment program, a local produce processing grant program, and a grocer reinvestment and local food processing fund under the purview of the economic development authority, modifying the local food and farm program, and making appropriations.(Formerly HF 59 ; See HF 1032 .)

A bill for an act creating a grocer reinvestment program, a local produce processing grant program, and a grocer reinvestment and local food processing fund under the purview of the economic development authority, modifying the local food and farm program, and making appropriations.(Formerly HF 59 ; See HF 1032 .)

What This Bill Does

  • A bill for an act creating a grocer reinvestment program, a local produce processing grant program, and a grocer reinvestment and local food processing fund under the purview of the economic development authority, modifying the local food and farm program, and making appropriations.(Formerly HF 59 ; See HF 1032 .)

Limits and Unknowns

  • This entry is temporarily using official source text because the generated explanation could not be confirmed against the official bill text during the last sync.

Bill History

  1. 2025-04-28 Iowa Legislature

    Withdrawn. H.J. 1073 .

  2. 2025-04-21 Iowa Legislature

    Committee report approving bill, renumbered as HF 1032 .

  3. 2025-04-16 Iowa Legislature

    Committee vote: Yeas 24. Nays, 0. Excused, 1. H.J. 949 .

  4. 2025-04-16 Iowa Legislature

    Committee report, recommending amendment and passage. H.J. 949 .

  5. 2025-03-26 Iowa Legislature

    Subcommittee recommends passage.

  6. 2025-03-25 Iowa Legislature

    Subcommittee Meeting: 03/26/2025 12:30PM House Lounge.

  7. 2025-03-24 Iowa Legislature

    Subcommittee: Latham, Baeth and Sorensen. H.J. 790 .

  8. 2025-02-24 Iowa Legislature

    Introduced, referred to Appropriations. H.J. 412 .

Official Summary Text

A bill for an act creating a grocer reinvestment program, a local produce processing grant program, and a grocer reinvestment and local food processing fund under the purview of the economic development authority, modifying the local food and farm program, and making appropriations.(Formerly HF 59 ; See HF 1032 .)

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
House

File

550

-

Introduced

HOUSE

FILE

550

BY

COMMITTEE

ON

ECONOMIC

GROWTH

AND

TECHNOLOGY

(SUCCESSOR

TO

HF

59)

A

BILL

FOR

An

Act

creating

a

grocer

reinvestment

program,

a

local

produce

1

processing

grant

program,

and

a

grocer

reinvestment

and

2

local

food

processing

fund

under

the

purview

of

the

economic

3

development

authority,

modifying

the

local

food

and

farm

4

program,

and

making

appropriations.

5

BE

IT

ENACTED

BY

THE

GENERAL

ASSEMBLY

OF

THE

STATE

OF

IOWA:

6

TLSB

1325HV

(2)

91

nls/ko

H.F.

550

DIVISION

I

1

GROCER

REINVESTMENT

AND

LOCAL

PRODUCE

PROCESSING

2

Section

1.

NEW

SECTION

.

15.413

Grocer

reinvestment

program.

3

1.

As

used

in

this

section:

4

a.

“Financial

assistance”

means

assistance,

in

the

form

5

of

grants,

provided

only

from

the

funds

and

assets

legally

6

available

to

the

authority

pursuant

to

this

section.

7

b.

“Grocery

store”

means

an

establishment

also

known

as

a

8

supermarket

that

primarily

engages

in

retailing

a

general

line

9

of

food

including

canned

and

frozen

food;

fresh

fruits

and

10

vegetables;

and

fresh

and

prepared

meat,

fish,

and

poultry.

11

c.

“Program”

means

the

grocer

reinvestment

program.

12

2.

The

authority

shall

establish

and

administer

the

program

13

for

the

purpose

of

awarding

financial

assistance

to

eligible

14

grocery

stores

for

the

following

projects

at

existing

grocery

15

stores,

or

new

grocery

stores

to

be

located

in

this

state:

16

a.

Capital

improvements

to

establish

or

expand

capacity,

17

including

expansions

and

modifications.

18

b.

Upgrades

to

utilities,

including

water,

electric,

heat,

19

refrigeration,

and

freezing

units.

20

c.

Purchases

of

equipment

and

furnishings.

21

d.

Expenditures

for

professional

services.

22

e.

Technology

that

allows

increased

capacity

or

business

23

resilience,

including

software

and

hardware

related

to

business

24

functions,

logistics,

inventory

management,

temperature

25

monitoring

controls,

cybersecurity,

and

internet

site

design

26

that

enables

electronic

commerce.

27

3.

The

authority

shall

establish

eligibility

criteria

for

28

the

program

by

rule.

The

eligibility

criteria

must

include

all

29

of

the

following:

30

a.

The

grocery

store

has

filed

all

required

documents

with

31

the

secretary

of

state

under

the

relevant

filing

statute

as

32

described

in

section

9.11.

33

b.

The

grocery

store

is

organized

as

a

sole

proprietorship,

34

partnership,

limited

liability

company,

corporation,

35

-1-

LSB

1325HV

(2)

91

nls/ko

1/

8

H.F.

550

cooperative,

nonprofit

organization,

or

nonprofit

community

1

development

entity.

2

c.

The

grocery

store

owns

ten

or

fewer

grocery

stores.

3

d.

The

grocery

store

has

the

capacity

to

successfully

4

implement

or

complete

the

project,

and

demonstrates

a

plan

for

5

sustainability.

6

e.

The

grocery

store

is

located

in

a

community

with

a

7

population

of

twenty

thousand

or

fewer

and

is

not

contiguous

to

8

a

city

with

a

population

of

forty

thousand

or

greater.

9

4.

In

order

to

be

awarded

financial

assistance

under

the

10

program,

a

grocery

store

must

provide

matching

funds

for

the

11

project

equal

to

the

amount

of

the

financial

assistance

award.

12

Financial

assistance

awarded

under

the

program

shall

not

exceed

13

one

hundred

thousand

dollars.

14

5.

The

authority

shall

evaluate

applications,

and

priority

15

shall

be

given

to

the

grocery

stores

that

commit

to

all

of

the

16

following:

17

a.

Accepting

benefits

under

the

United

States

department

18

of

agriculture

supplemental

nutrition

assistance

program

and

19

the

special

supplemental

nutrition

program

for

women,

infants,

20

and

children.

21

b.

Creating

or

retaining

jobs

for

local

residents.

22

c.

Making

efforts

to

procure

and

offer

local

foods

for

sale.

23

d.

Other

criteria

determined

by

the

authority.

24

6.

By

November

1,

2026,

and

each

November

1

thereafter,

25

if

financial

assistance

has

been

provided

in

the

immediately

26

preceding

fiscal

year,

the

director

shall

submit

a

report

to

27

the

general

assembly

describing

the

activities

of

the

program

28

including

the

geographic

distribution

of

the

projects,

the

29

identity

of

the

applicants,

and

the

new

investments

or

new

jobs

30

created

as

a

result

of

the

financial

assistance

provided

under

31

the

program.

32

Sec.

2.

NEW

SECTION

.

15.414

Local

produce

processing

grant

33

program.

34

1.

As

used

in

this

section:

35

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LSB

1325HV

(2)

91

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2/

8

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550

a.

“Local

produce”

means

fruits

and

vegetables

grown

in

this

1

state.

2

b.

“Local

produce

and

processing”

means

the

preparation

of

3

local

produce

for

human

consumption.

4

2.

a.

The

authority

shall

establish

and

administer

5

the

local

produce

processing

grant

program

for

the

purpose

6

of

awarding

grants

to

Iowa-based

entities

to

increase

the

7

availability

of

local

produce

processing.

In

administering

the

8

program,

the

authority

shall

prioritize

grants

to

Iowa-based

9

entities

that

will

increase

any

of

the

following

as

it

relates

10

to

local

produce

processing:

11

(1)

Availability.

12

(2)

Access.

13

(3)

Efficiency.

14

(4)

Capacity.

15

b.

A

grant

shall

not

be

awarded

to

an

entity

unless

the

16

local

produce

processing

includes

local

produce

from

multiple

17

Iowa-based

farms.

18

3.

The

authority

may

adopt

rules

pursuant

to

chapter

17A

to

19

administer

this

section.

20

Sec.

3.

NEW

SECTION

.

15.415

Grocer

reinvestment

and

local

21

food

processing

fund.

22

1.

a.

A

grocer

reinvestment

and

local

food

processing

23

fund

is

created

in

the

state

treasury

under

the

control

of

24

the

authority.

The

fund

shall

consist

of

moneys

appropriated

25

to

the

authority

and

any

other

moneys

available

to,

obtained

26

by,

or

accepted

by

the

authority

for

placement

in

the

fund.

27

The

fund

shall

be

used

to

award

financial

assistance

as

28

provided

under

the

grocer

reinvestment

program

established

in

29

section

15.413

and

the

local

produce

processing

grant

program

30

established

in

section

15.414.

31

b.

Commencing

with

the

fiscal

year

beginning

July

1,

2025,

32

and

each

fiscal

year

thereafter,

one

hundred

thousand

dollars

33

of

the

annual

appropriation

to

the

fund,

or

ten

percent

of

the

34

moneys

in

the

fund

available

on

July

1,

whichever

is

less,

35

-3-

LSB

1325HV

(2)

91

nls/ko

3/

8

H.F.

550

shall

be

allocated

to

the

local

produce

processing

grant

1

program

established

in

section

15.414.

2

c.

The

authority

may

use

not

more

than

five

percent

of

3

the

moneys

in

the

fund

at

the

beginning

of

the

fiscal

year

4

for

purposes

of

administrative

costs,

marketing,

technical

5

assistance,

and

other

program

support.

6

2.

Notwithstanding

section

8.33,

moneys

in

the

fund

7

that

remain

unencumbered

or

unobligated

at

the

close

of

the

8

fiscal

year

shall

not

revert

but

shall

remain

available

for

9

expenditure

for

the

purposes

designated

until

the

close

of

10

the

succeeding

fiscal

year.

Notwithstanding

section

12C.7,

11

interest

or

earnings

on

moneys

in

the

fund

shall

be

credited

12

to

the

fund.

13

DIVISION

II

14

LOCAL

FOOD

AND

FARM

PROGRAM

——

GROCERY

STORES

15

Sec.

4.

Section

267A.1,

subsection

1,

Code

2025,

is

amended

16

to

read

as

follows:

17

1.

The

purpose

of

this

chapter

is

to

empower

farmers

,

and

18

food

entrepreneurs

,

and

grocery

stores

to

provide

for

strong

19

local

food

economies

that

promote

self-sufficiency

and

job

20

growth

in

the

agricultural

sector

and

allied

sectors

of

the

21

economy.

22

Sec.

5.

Section

267A.1,

subsection

2,

paragraph

d,

Code

23

2025,

is

amended

to

read

as

follows:

24

d.

Increase

the

number

of

jobs

in

this

state’s

farm

and

25

business

economies

associated

with

producing,

processing,

26

distributing,

retailing,

and

marketing

local

food.

27

Sec.

6.

Section

267A.1,

subsection

2,

Code

2025,

is

amended

28

by

adding

the

following

new

paragraph:

29

NEW

PARAGRAPH

.

e.

Increase

the

availability

and

viability

30

of

grocery

stores

in

this

state.

31

Sec.

7.

Section

267A.2,

Code

2025,

is

amended

by

adding

the

32

following

new

subsection:

33

NEW

SUBSECTION

.

4A.

“Grocery

store”

means

the

same

as

34

defined

in

section

15.413.

35

-4-

LSB

1325HV

(2)

91

nls/ko

4/

8

H.F.

550

Sec.

8.

Section

267A.6,

subsection

2,

paragraphs

a

and

c,

1

Code

2025,

are

amended

to

read

as

follows:

2

a.

Improve

communication

and

cooperation

between

and

among

3

farmers,

food

entrepreneurs,

grocers,

and

consumers.

4

c.

Demonstrate

the

value

of

processing,

distributing,

5

retailing,

and

marketing

local

foods.

A

demonstration

project

6

must

be

capable

of

being

replicated

on

a

statewide

basis.

7

DIVISION

III

8

APPROPRIATIONS

9

Sec.

9.

GROCER

REINVESTMENT

FUND

——

FY

2025-2026.

There

10

is

appropriated

from

the

general

fund

of

the

state

to

the

11

economic

development

authority

for

the

fiscal

year

beginning

12

July

1,

2025,

and

ending

June

30,

2026,

the

following

amount,

13

or

so

much

thereof

as

is

necessary,

to

be

used

for

the

purposes

14

designated:

15

For

deposit

in

the

grocer

reinvestment

and

local

food

16

processing

fund

created

in

section

15.415:

17

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

$

2,000,000

18

Sec.

10.

GROCER

REINVESTMENT

FUND

——

FY

2026-2027.

There

19

is

appropriated

from

the

general

fund

of

the

state

to

the

20

economic

development

authority

for

the

fiscal

year

beginning

21

July

1,

2026,

and

ending

June

30,

2027,

the

following

amount,

22

or

so

much

thereof

as

is

necessary,

to

be

used

for

the

purposes

23

designated:

24

For

deposit

in

the

grocer

reinvestment

and

local

food

25

processing

fund

created

in

section

15.415:

26

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

$

2,000,000

27

EXPLANATION

28

The

inclusion

of

this

explanation

does

not

constitute

agreement

with

29

the

explanation’s

substance

by

the

members

of

the

general

assembly.

30

This

bill

creates

a

grocer

reinvestment

program

(grocer

31

program),

a

local

produce

processing

grant

program

(processing

32

program),

a

grocer

reinvestment

and

local

food

processing

fund

33

(fund),

and

makes

appropriations.

34

DIVISION

I.

The

bill

defines

“grocery

store”

to

mean

an

35

-5-

LSB

1325HV

(2)

91

nls/ko

5/

8

H.F.

550

establishment

also

known

as

a

supermarket

that

primarily

1

engages

in

retailing

a

general

line

of

food

including

canned

2

and

frozen

food;

fresh

fruits

and

vegetables;

and

fresh

and

3

prepared

meat,

fish,

and

poultry.

4

The

bill

defines

“financial

assistance”

to

mean

assistance

5

provided

in

the

form

of

a

grant.

6

Under

the

bill,

the

economic

development

authority

7

(authority)

shall

administer

the

grocer

program

for

the

purpose

8

of

awarding

financial

assistance

to

eligible

grocery

stores

for

9

projects

located

in

this

state

including

capital

improvements,

10

utility

upgrades,

equipment

and

furnishings,

professional

11

services,

and

technology.

12

The

bill

allows

the

authority

to

establish

the

eligibility

13

criteria

for

the

grocer

program

by

rule.

The

eligibility

14

criteria

must

include

compliance

with

any

documents

required

15

to

be

filed

with

the

secretary

of

state;

an

organizational

16

structure

that

is

either

a

sole

proprietorship,

partnership,

17

limited

liability

company,

corporation,

cooperative,

nonprofit

18

organization,

or

nonprofit

community

development

entity;

19

ownership

of

ten

or

fewer

grocery

stores;

the

capacity

to

20

successfully

complete

the

project

and

demonstrate

a

plan

for

21

sustainability;

and

the

grocery

store

is

located

in

a

community

22

with

a

population

of

20,000

or

fewer

that

is

not

contiguous

to

23

a

city

with

a

population

of

40,000

or

greater.

24

In

order

to

be

awarded

financial

assistance

pursuant

to

25

the

bill,

a

grocery

store

must

provide

matching

funds

for

the

26

project

that

equal

the

amount

of

the

financial

assistance

27

award.

The

bill

specifies

a

financial

assistance

award

shall

28

not

exceed

$100,000.

29

Under

the

bill,

priority

shall

be

given

to

projects

30

that

accept

benefits

under

the

United

States

department

of

31

agriculture

supplemental

nutrition

assistance

program,

and

32

special

supplemental

nutrition

program

for

women,

infants,

and

33

children;

create

or

retain

jobs;

make

efforts

to

procure

and

34

offer

local

foods

for

sale;

and

any

other

criteria

determined

35

-6-

LSB

1325HV

(2)

91

nls/ko

6/

8

H.F.

550

by

the

authority.

1

The

authority

is

required

to

submit

a

report

to

the

2

general

assembly

describing

the

activities

of

the

grocer

3

program

by

November

1,

2026,

and

each

November

1

thereafter,

4

if

applicable.

The

report

shall

include

the

geographic

5

distribution

of

the

projects,

the

identity

of

the

applicants,

6

and

new

investments

or

new

jobs

created.

7

The

bill

also

establishes

the

processing

program.

Under

the

8

bill,

the

authority

shall

administer

the

processing

program

9

for

the

purpose

of

awarding

grants

to

Iowa-based

entities

to

10

increase

the

availability

of

local

produce

processing.

The

11

bill

defines

both

“local

produce”

and

“local

produce

and

12

processing”.

The

bill

requires

the

authority

to

prioritize

13

grants

to

entities

that

increase

the

availability,

access,

14

efficiency,

or

capacity

of

local

produce

processing.

The

bill

15

prohibits

grants

to

an

entity

unless

the

entity

processes

local

16

produce

from

multiple

Iowa-based

farms.

17

The

bill

establishes

the

fund

under

the

control

of

the

18

authority

for

the

purpose

of

awarding

financial

assistance

to

19

eligible

grocery

stores

under

the

grocer

program

and

awarding

20

grants

to

entities

that

increase

local

produce

processing

21

under

the

processing

program.

Commencing

with

the

fiscal

22

year

beginning

July

1,

2025,

and

each

fiscal

year

thereafter,

23

$100,000

of

the

annual

appropriation,

or

10

percent

of

the

24

moneys

available

in

the

fund

on

July

1,

whichever

is

less,

25

shall

be

allocated

to

the

processing

program

created

in

the

26

bill.

27

DIVISION

II.

The

bill

changes

the

purpose

and

goals

of

the

28

local

food

and

farm

program

in

Code

chapter

267A

to

include

the

29

retailing

of

local

food,

and

increasing

the

availability

and

30

viability

of

grocery

stores

in

this

state.

31

DIVISION

III.

The

bill

appropriates

$2

million

each

of

the

32

next

two

fiscal

years

(FY

2025-2026

and

FY

2026-2027)

from

33

the

general

fund

of

the

state

to

the

fund

to

award

financial

34

assistance

to

eligible

grocery

stores

under

the

grocer

program,

35

-7-

LSB

1325HV

(2)

91

nls/ko

7/

8

H.F.

550

and

to

award

grants

to

entities

that

increase

local

produce

1

processing

under

the

processing

program.

2

-8-

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1325HV

(2)

91

nls/ko

8/

8