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HF558 • 2026

A bill for an act prohibiting certain materials in public libraries in counties and cities, authorizing civil actions, and providing civil penalties.

A bill for an act prohibiting certain materials in public libraries in counties and cities, authorizing civil actions, and providing civil penalties.

Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
HAYES
Last action
2025-02-24
Official status
Introduced, referred to Judiciary. H.J. 413 .
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

Using official source text because the generated explanation was unavailable or could not be confirmed against the official bill text.

A bill for an act prohibiting certain materials in public libraries in counties and cities, authorizing civil actions, and providing civil penalties.

A bill for an act prohibiting certain materials in public libraries in counties and cities, authorizing civil actions, and providing civil penalties.

What This Bill Does

  • A bill for an act prohibiting certain materials in public libraries in counties and cities, authorizing civil actions, and providing civil penalties.

Limits and Unknowns

  • This entry is temporarily using official source text because the generated explanation could not be confirmed against the official bill text during the last sync.

Bill History

  1. 2025-02-24 Iowa Legislature

    Introduced, referred to Judiciary. H.J. 413 .

Official Summary Text

A bill for an act prohibiting certain materials in public libraries in counties and cities, authorizing civil actions, and providing civil penalties.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
House

File

558

-

Introduced

HOUSE

FILE

558

BY

HAYES

A

BILL

FOR

An

Act

prohibiting

certain

materials

in

public

libraries

1

in

counties

and

cities,

authorizing

civil

actions,

and

2

providing

civil

penalties.

3

BE

IT

ENACTED

BY

THE

GENERAL

ASSEMBLY

OF

THE

STATE

OF

IOWA:

4

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558

Section

1.

Section

336.8,

subsection

5,

Code

2025,

is

1

amended

to

read

as

follows:

2

5.

a.

To

authorize

the

librarian

to

select

and

make

3

purchases

of

books,

magazines,

periodicals,

papers,

maps,

4

journals,

furniture,

fixtures,

technology,

and

supplies

for

5

the

library

district.

However,

the

librarian

shall

not

select

6

or

make

purchases

of

any

materials

with

descriptions

or

visual

7

depictions

of

a

sex

act

as

defined

in

section

702.17

for

the

8

library

district.

9

b.

A

public

librarian

shall

not

knowingly

provide

obscene

10

material

to

a

minor

in

a

library.

11

c.

A

public

librarian

shall

not

knowingly

provide

hard-core

12

pornography

to

a

minor

in

a

library.

13

d.

A

parent

or

guardian

of

a

minor

alleging

a

violation

14

of

paragraph

“b”

or

“c”

by

a

librarian

may

file

a

complaint

15

with

the

board.

If

thirty

days

have

passed

and

the

librarian

16

continues

to

violate

paragraph

“b”

or

“c”

,

the

parent

or

17

guardian

may

file

a

complaint

with

a

participating

city

18

council,

a

participating

board

of

supervisors,

or

both.

19

e.

If

complaints

have

been

filed

in

accordance

with

20

paragraph

“d”

and

a

librarian

continues

to

violate

paragraph

“b”

21

or

“c”

,

a

parent

or

guardian

of

a

minor

alleging

a

violation

of

22

paragraph

“b”

or

“c”

by

a

librarian

may

bring

a

civil

action

for

23

damages

and

injunctive

relief

against

the

counties

or

cities

24

that

have

formed

a

library

district

that

employs

the

librarian

25

to

prohibit

the

librarian

from

continuing

such

violation.

26

f.

If

a

parent

or

guardian

is

the

prevailing

party

in

a

27

civil

action

instituted

pursuant

to

paragraph

“e”

,

all

of

the

28

following

shall

apply:

29

(1)

The

court

shall

award

reasonable

attorney

fees

to

the

30

parent

or

guardian.

31

(2)

The

court

shall

assess

a

civil

penalty

against

the

32

counties

or

cities

that

have

formed

a

library

district

that

33

employs

the

librarian

of

not

less

than

five

thousand

dollars

34

plus

an

additional

five

hundred

dollars

per

day

for

each

day

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a

violation

occurs

during

the

pendency

of

the

civil

action.

1

However,

the

court

shall

not

assess

the

additional

civil

2

penalty

provided

in

this

subparagraph

if

the

counties

or

3

cities

that

have

formed

a

library

district

that

employs

the

4

librarian

remove

the

obscene

material

from

the

library

during

5

the

pendency

of

the

civil

action.

Moneys

collected

from

the

6

assessment

of

the

civil

penalty

provided

in

this

subparagraph

7

shall

be

remitted

to

the

treasurer

of

state

for

deposit

in

the

8

general

fund

of

the

state.

9

(3)

In

the

case

of

a

violation

of

paragraph

“b”

,

the

court

10

shall

order

the

counties

or

cities

that

have

formed

a

library

11

district

that

employs

the

librarian

to

pay

not

less

than

ten

12

thousand

dollars

in

damages

to

the

parent

or

guardian.

13

(4)

In

the

case

of

a

violation

of

paragraph

“c”

,

the

court

14

shall

order

the

counties

or

cities

that

have

formed

a

library

15

district

that

employs

the

librarian

to

pay

not

less

than

twenty

16

thousand

dollars

in

damages

to

the

parent

or

guardian.

17

(5)

The

clerk

of

court

shall

send

a

copy

of

the

court’s

18

order

issued

as

a

result

of

a

complaint

instituted

pursuant

to

19

paragraph

“e”

and

a

copy

of

this

section

by

restricted

certified

20

mail,

return

receipt

requested,

to

the

attorney

general

and

the

21

county

attorneys

of

the

counties

or

cities

that

have

formed

a

22

library

district

that

employs

the

librarian

that

has

violated

23

paragraph

“b”

or

“c”

.

24

g.

A

parent

or

guardian

who

was

the

prevailing

party

in

a

25

civil

action

instituted

pursuant

to

paragraph

“e”

may

bring

a

26

civil

action

for

damages

against

the

counties

or

cities

that

27

have

formed

a

library

district

that

employs

the

librarian

28

if

the

librarian

violates

an

injunction

issued

pursuant

to

29

paragraph

“e”

.

Damages

awarded

pursuant

to

this

paragraph

shall

30

include

all

of

the

following:

31

(1)

Actual

damages

for

injuries

resulting

from

the

32

librarian’s

initial

violation

of

paragraph

“b”

or

“c”

and

the

33

librarian’s

violation

of

the

injunction.

34

(2)

A

penalty

in

an

amount

determined

by

the

court,

but

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not

less

than

twenty

thousand

dollars

plus

an

additional

one

1

thousand

dollars

per

day

for

each

day

the

librarian’s

violation

2

of

the

injunction

continues.

3

h.

A

county

attorney

or

the

attorney

general

may

institute

4

civil

actions

to

enforce

the

provisions

of

this

subsection.

5

A

county

attorney’s

or

the

attorney

general’s

receipt

of

a

6

copy

of

a

court’s

injunctive

order

provided

by

the

clerk

of

7

court

issued

as

a

result

of

a

complaint

instituted

pursuant

8

to

paragraph

“e”

,

along

with

subsequent

information

that

a

9

violation

of

paragraph

“b”

or

“c”

is

continuing

to

occur,

shall

10

constitute

probable

cause

that

a

violation

of

paragraph

“b”

or

11

“c”

has

occurred.

12

Sec.

2.

Section

364.3,

Code

2025,

is

amended

by

adding

the

13

following

new

subsection:

14

NEW

SUBSECTION

.

20.

a.

A

city

or

a

librarian

of

a

city

15

library

shall

not

select

or

make

purchases

of

any

materials

16

for

a

city

library

with

descriptions

or

visual

depictions

of

17

a

sex

act

as

defined

in

section

702.17.

If

a

library

board

18

functions

in

accordance

with

section

392.5,

this

subsection

is

19

also

applicable

to

the

library

board.

20

b.

A

librarian

of

a

city

library

shall

not

knowingly

provide

21

obscene

material

to

a

minor

in

a

public

library.

22

c.

A

librarian

of

a

city

library

shall

not

knowingly

provide

23

hard-core

pornography

to

a

minor

in

a

public

library.

24

d.

A

parent

or

guardian

of

a

minor

alleging

a

violation

25

of

paragraph

“b”

or

“c”

by

a

librarian

may

file

a

complaint

26

with

a

library

board

functioning

in

accordance

with

section

27

392.5

or

the

city

council.

If

thirty

days

have

passed

and

the

28

librarian

continues

to

violate

paragraph

“b”

or

“c”

,

the

parent

29

or

guardian

may

file

a

complaint

with

the

city

council.

30

e.

If

complaints

have

been

filed

in

accordance

with

31

paragraph

“d”

and

a

librarian

continues

to

violate

paragraph

“b”

32

or

“c”

,

a

parent

or

guardian

of

a

minor

alleging

a

violation

of

33

paragraph

“b”

or

“c”

by

a

librarian

may

bring

a

civil

action

34

for

damages

and

injunctive

relief

against

the

library

board

35

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if

one

is

functioning

in

accordance

with

section

392.5

or

the

1

city

that

employs

the

librarian

to

prohibit

the

librarian

from

2

continuing

such

violation.

3

f.

If

a

parent

or

guardian

is

the

prevailing

party

in

a

4

civil

action

instituted

pursuant

to

paragraph

“e”

,

all

of

the

5

following

shall

apply:

6

(1)

The

court

shall

award

reasonable

attorney

fees

to

the

7

parent

or

guardian.

8

(2)

The

court

shall

assess

a

civil

penalty

against

the

9

city

that

employs

the

librarian

of

not

less

than

five

thousand

10

dollars

plus

an

additional

five

hundred

dollars

per

day

for

11

each

day

a

violation

occurs

during

the

pendency

of

the

civil

12

action.

However,

the

court

shall

not

assess

the

additional

13

civil

penalty

provided

in

this

subparagraph

if

the

city

that

14

employs

the

librarian

removes

the

obscene

material

from

the

15

library

during

the

pendency

of

the

civil

action.

Moneys

16

collected

from

the

assessment

of

the

civil

penalty

provided

in

17

this

subparagraph

shall

be

remitted

to

the

treasurer

of

state

18

for

deposit

in

the

general

fund

of

the

state.

19

(3)

In

the

case

of

a

violation

of

paragraph

“b”

,

the

court

20

shall

order

the

city

that

employs

the

librarian

to

pay

not

less

21

than

ten

thousand

dollars

in

damages

to

the

parent

or

guardian.

22

(4)

In

the

case

of

a

violation

of

paragraph

“c”

,

the

court

23

shall

order

the

city

that

employs

the

librarian

to

pay

not

24

less

than

twenty

thousand

dollars

in

damages

to

the

parent

or

25

guardian.

26

(5)

The

clerk

of

court

shall

send

a

copy

of

the

court’s

27

order

issued

as

a

result

of

a

complaint

instituted

pursuant

to

28

paragraph

“e”

and

a

copy

of

this

section

by

restricted

certified

29

mail,

return

receipt

requested,

to

the

attorney

general

and

the

30

county

attorney

of

the

county

in

which

the

city

that

employs

31

the

librarian

that

has

violated

paragraph

“b”

or

“c”

is

located.

32

g.

A

parent

or

guardian

who

was

the

prevailing

party

in

a

33

civil

action

instituted

pursuant

to

paragraph

“d”

may

bring

34

a

civil

action

for

damages

against

the

city

that

employs

the

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558

librarian

if

the

librarian

violates

an

injunction

issued

1

pursuant

to

paragraph

“e”

.

Damages

awarded

pursuant

to

this

2

paragraph

shall

include

all

of

the

following:

3

(1)

Actual

damages

for

injuries

resulting

from

the

4

librarian’s

initial

violation

of

paragraph

“b”

or

“c”

and

the

5

librarian’s

violation

of

the

injunction.

6

(2)

A

penalty

in

an

amount

determined

by

the

court,

but

7

not

less

than

twenty

thousand

dollars

plus

an

additional

one

8

thousand

dollars

per

day

for

each

day

the

librarian’s

violation

9

of

the

injunction

continues.

10

h.

A

county

attorney

or

the

attorney

general

may

institute

11

civil

actions

to

enforce

the

provisions

of

this

subsection.

12

A

county

attorney’s

or

the

attorney

general’s

receipt

of

a

13

copy

of

a

court’s

injunctive

order

provided

by

the

clerk

of

14

court

issued

as

a

result

of

a

complaint

instituted

pursuant

15

to

paragraph

“e”

,

along

with

subsequent

information

that

a

16

violation

of

paragraph

“b”

or

“c”

is

continuing

to

occur,

shall

17

constitute

probable

cause

that

a

violation

of

paragraph

“b”

or

18

“c”

has

occurred.

19

EXPLANATION

20

The

inclusion

of

this

explanation

does

not

constitute

agreement

with

21

the

explanation’s

substance

by

the

members

of

the

general

assembly.

22

This

bill

prohibits

materials

with

descriptions

or

visual

23

depictions

of

a

sex

act

as

defined

in

Code

section

702.17

from

24

being

accessible

to

minors

in

county

or

city

public

libraries.

25

Under

the

bill,

a

city,

a

city

library

board,

a

library

26

district,

or

a

city

librarian

or

library

district

librarian

is

27

prohibited

from

selecting

or

making

purchases

of

any

materials

28

with

descriptions

or

visual

depictions

of

a

sex

act

as

defined

29

in

Code

section

702.17

for

the

public

library.

30

The

bill

provides

that

a

public

librarian

for

a

city

or

a

31

library

district

shall

not

knowingly

provide

obscene

material

32

or

hard-core

pornography

to

a

minor

in

a

public

library.

A

33

parent

or

guardian

of

a

minor

alleging

that

a

librarian

has

34

knowingly

provided

either

of

those

materials

to

a

minor

may

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558

file

a

complaint

with

the

appropriate

library

board

or

library

1

district.

If

30

days

have

passed

and

the

public

librarian

2

continues

to

violate

the

bill,

the

parent

or

guardian

may

3

file

a

complaint

with

the

applicable

city

council

or

board

of

4

supervisors.

5

After

filing

complaints

with

the

library

board

or

library

6

district

and

the

city

council

or

board

of

supervisors

and

7

after

30

days

have

passed,

if

the

public

librarian

continues

8

to

violate

the

bill,

the

parent

or

guardian

may

bring

a

civil

9

action

for

damages

and

injunctive

relief

against

the

city

or

10

any

combination

of

cities

and

counties

of

a

library

district

11

that

employs

the

librarian.

12

The

bill

provides

that

if

a

parent

or

guardian

is

the

13

prevailing

party

in

the

civil

action,

the

court

shall

award

14

reasonable

attorney

fees

and

assess

a

civil

penalty

against

the

15

municipal

entity

responsible

for

employing

the

librarian

of

not

16

less

than

$5,000

plus

an

additional

$500

per

day

for

each

day

a

17

violation

occurs

during

the

pendency

of

the

civil

action.

If

18

the

obscene

material

is

removed

from

the

library

during

the

19

pendency

of

the

civil

action,

the

additional

$500

per

day

is

20

not

assessed.

The

bill

requires

moneys

collected

from

the

21

assessment

of

the

civil

penalty

to

be

remitted

to

the

treasurer

22

of

state

for

deposit

in

the

general

fund

of

the

state.

The

bill

23

provides

that

if

the

librarian’s

violation

relates

to

obscene

24

material,

the

court

is

required

to

order

the

municipal

entity

25

responsible

for

employing

the

librarian

to

pay

not

less

than

26

$10,000

in

damages

to

the

parent

or

guardian.

The

bill

also

27

provides

that

if

the

librarian’s

violation

relates

to

hard-core

28

pornography,

the

court

is

required

to

order

the

municipal

29

entity

responsible

for

employing

the

librarian

to

pay

not

less

30

than

$20,000

in

damages

to

the

parent

or

guardian.

31

The

bill

provides

that

if

a

parent

or

guardian

is

the

32

prevailing

party

in

the

civil

action,

the

clerk

of

court

shall

33

send

a

copy

of

the

court’s

order

and

a

copy

of

the

bill’s

34

provision

by

certified

mail

to

the

attorney

general

and

the

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558

county

attorney

of

the

applicable

county

of

the

municipal

1

entity

responsible

for

employing

the

librarian

who

violated

the

2

bill’s

provisions.

3

The

bill

provides

that

a

parent

or

guardian

who

was

the

4

prevailing

party

in

the

civil

action

may

bring

a

civil

action

5

for

damages

against

the

municipal

entity

that

employs

the

6

librarian

if

the

librarian

continues

to

violate

the

injunction.

7

The

bill

also

provides

that

if

the

parent

or

guardian

is

the

8

prevailing

party

in

the

proceedings,

the

court

shall

award

9

the

parent

or

guardian

actual

damages

for

injuries

resulting

10

from

the

librarian’s

initial

violation

of

knowingly

providing

11

obscene

material

or

hard-core

pornography

to

a

minor

in

a

12

public

library

and

for

violating

the

injunction

and

a

civil

13

penalty

of

not

less

than

$20,000

plus

an

additional

$1,000

per

14

day

for

each

day

the

librarian’s

violation

of

the

injunction

15

continues.

16

Code

section

728.6

authorizes

a

county

attorney

to

17

institute

a

civil

proceeding

to

enjoin

the

dissemination

or

18

exhibition

of

obscene

material

to

minors

when

the

county

19

attorney

has

reasonable

cause

to

believe

that

any

person

is

20

engaged

or

plans

to

engage

in

the

dissemination

or

exhibition

21

of

obscene

material

within

the

county

attorney’s

county

to

22

minors.

The

bill

authorizes

the

attorney

general

to

also

23

institute

such

civil

proceedings.

A

county

attorney’s

or

the

24

attorney

general’s

receipt

of

a

copy

of

a

court’s

injunctive

25

order

provided

by

the

clerk

of

court

along

with

subsequent

26

information

that

a

violation

is

continuing

to

occur

shall

27

constitute

probable

cause

that

a

violation

of

knowingly

28

providing

obscene

material

or

hard-core

pornography

to

a

minor

29

in

a

public

library

has

occurred.

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