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HF637 • 2026

A bill for an act relating to the recovery of overpayment of a claim by a dental carrier.(Formerly HSB 190 .)

A bill for an act relating to the recovery of overpayment of a claim by a dental carrier.(Formerly HSB 190 .)

Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
COMMITTEE ON COMMERCE
Last action
2025-04-03
Official status
Referred to Commerce. H.J. 895 .
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

Using official source text because the generated explanation was unavailable or could not be confirmed against the official bill text.

A bill for an act relating to the recovery of overpayment of a claim by a dental carrier.(Formerly HSB 190 .)

A bill for an act relating to the recovery of overpayment of a claim by a dental carrier.(Formerly HSB 190 .)

What This Bill Does

  • A bill for an act relating to the recovery of overpayment of a claim by a dental carrier.(Formerly HSB 190 .)

Limits and Unknowns

  • This entry is temporarily using official source text because the generated explanation could not be confirmed against the official bill text during the last sync.

Bill History

  1. 2025-04-03 Iowa Legislature

    Referred to Commerce. H.J. 895 .

  2. 2025-02-28 Iowa Legislature

    Introduced, placed on calendar. H.J. 471 .

Official Summary Text

A bill for an act relating to the recovery of overpayment of a claim by a dental carrier.(Formerly HSB 190 .)

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
House

File

637

-

Introduced

HOUSE

FILE

637

BY

COMMITTEE

ON

COMMERCE

(SUCCESSOR

TO

HSB

190)

A

BILL

FOR

An

Act

relating

to

the

recovery

of

overpayment

of

a

claim

by

a

1

dental

carrier.

2

BE

IT

ENACTED

BY

THE

GENERAL

ASSEMBLY

OF

THE

STATE

OF

IOWA:

3

TLSB

1682HV

(3)

91

nls/ko

H.F.

637

Section

1.

NEW

SECTION

.

514C.3D

Dental

carrier

——

recovery

1

of

claim

overpayment.

2

1.

Definitions.

As

used

in

this

section,

unless

the

context

3

otherwise

provides:

4

a.

“Dental

care

provider”

means

the

same

as

defined

in

5

section

514C.3C.

6

b.

“Dental

care

services”

means

the

same

as

defined

in

7

section

514C.3C.

8

c.

“Dental

carrier”

means

the

same

as

defined

in

section

9

514C.3C.

10

d.

“Overpayment”

means

a

payment

made

in

error

by

a

dental

11

carrier

to

a

dental

provider

for

a

dental

care

service.

12

2.

Appeals.

A

dental

carrier

shall

establish

written

13

policies

and

procedures

for

a

dental

care

provider

to

appeal

14

an

overpayment

recovery

or

overpayment

recovery

request

made

15

by

the

dental

carrier.

The

dental

carrier

shall

notify

the

16

dental

care

provider

of

the

policies

and

procedures

to

appeal

17

an

overpayment

recovery

or

overpayment

recovery

request

at

the

18

time

that

the

dental

carrier

makes

the

overpayment

recovery

or

19

overpayment

recovery

request.

The

policies

and

procedures

must

20

allow

a

dental

care

provider

to

appeal

an

overpayment

recovery

21

or

overpayment

recovery

request

within

a

minimum

of

ninety

22

calendar

days

after

the

dental

care

provider

receives

such

23

notice.

The

policies

and

procedures

must

allow

the

dental

care

24

provider

to

access

the

claim

information

that

is

the

subject

of

25

the

overpayment

dispute.

26

3.

Notice.

A

dental

carrier

shall

not

attempt

to

recover

27

an

overpayment,

in

whole

or

in

part,

unless

the

dental

28

carrier

provides

written

notice

of

the

overpayment

to

the

29

dental

care

provider

no

later

than

three

hundred

sixty-five

30

calendar

days

after

the

date

the

dental

care

provider

received

31

the

overpayment.

The

written

notice

of

overpayment

must

32

identify

the

error

made

in

the

processing

or

payment

of

the

33

claim.

The

written

notice

must

state

a

request

for

recovery

34

of

the

overpayment

or

notify

the

dental

care

provider

of

35

-1-

LSB

1682HV

(3)

91

nls/ko

1/

3

H.F.

637

withholding

or

reducing

a

payment

as

required

in

subsection

1

4.

If

a

recovery

attempt

is

made

pursuant

to

subsection

4,

2

then

the

dental

carrier

shall

be

deemed

to

have

met

the

notice

3

requirements

of

this

subsection.

4

4.

Withholding

or

reducing

payments.

A

dental

carrier

may

5

attempt

to

recover

an

overpayment

by

withholding

or

reducing

a

6

payment

to

a

dental

care

provider

for

a

different

claim

if

the

7

dental

carrier

provides

the

dental

care

provider

with

written

8

notice

within

twenty-eight

calendar

days

after

the

date

of

9

withholding

or

reducing

the

payment

for

the

other

claim.

The

10

notice

must

identify

the

original

claim

that

was

overpaid,

11

the

amount

being

withheld

or

reduced

for

the

overpayment

and

12

recovery,

and

the

payment

from

which

such

amount

is

being

13

withheld

or

reduced.

A

dental

carrier

may

include

the

notice

14

required

by

this

subsection

as

part

of

the

notice

required

by

15

subsection

3.

16

5.

Applicability.

Subsections

3

and

4

shall

not

apply,

and

17

a

dental

carrier

shall

be

entitled

to

recover

an

overpayment,

18

if

the

overpayment

recovery

efforts

are

based

on

a

reasonable

19

belief

of

fraud,

abuse,

or

other

intentional

misconduct.

20

6.

Waiver

prohibited.

The

requirements

of

this

section

21

shall

not

be

waived

by

contract.

Any

contract

contrary

to

this

22

section

shall

be

null

and

void.

23

7.

Rules.

The

commissioner

of

insurance

may

adopt

rules

24

pursuant

to

chapter

17A

to

administer

this

section.

25

EXPLANATION

26

The

inclusion

of

this

explanation

does

not

constitute

agreement

with

27

the

explanation’s

substance

by

the

members

of

the

general

assembly.

28

This

bill

relates

to

the

recovery

of

an

overpayment

of

a

29

claim

by

a

dental

carrier.

30

Under

the

bill,

a

carrier

shall

establish

written

policies

31

and

procedures

for

a

provider

to

appeal

an

overpayment

32

recovery

or

overpayment

recovery

request.

“Overpayment”

is

33

defined

in

the

bill.

A

carrier

shall

notify

a

provider

of

the

34

policies

and

procedures

to

appeal

the

overpayment

recovery

or

35

-2-

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1682HV

(3)

91

nls/ko

2/

3

H.F.

637

overpayment

recovery

request,

and

such

policies

and

procedures

1

must

allow

a

provider

to

appeal

such

recovery

or

request

within

2

a

minimum

of

90

calendar

days

after

the

notice

is

received.

3

The

policies

and

procedures

also

must

allow

the

provider

4

to

access

the

claim

information

that

is

the

subject

of

the

5

overpayment

dispute.

6

A

carrier

shall

not

attempt

to

recover

an

overpayment

made

7

to

a

provider

unless,

no

later

than

365

calendar

days

after

8

the

date

the

provider

receives

the

overpayment,

the

carrier

9

provides

written

notice

of

the

overpayment

to

the

provider

10

identifying

the

error

made

in

the

processing

or

payment,

and

11

stating

a

request

for

recovery

of

the

overpayment

or

notice

of

12

withholding

or

reducing

a

payment

to

the

provider.

If

such

a

13

recovery

attempt

is

made,

a

carrier

shall

be

deemed

to

have

met

14

the

notice

requirement.

15

A

carrier

may

attempt

to

recover

an

overpayment

by

16

withholding

or

reducing

payment

to

a

provider

for

a

different

17

claim

if

the

carrier

notifies

the

provider

in

writing

within

18

28

calendar

days

after

the

date

of

withholding

or

reducing

the

19

payment

for

the

other

claim.

The

notice

must

identify

the

20

original

claim

that

was

overpaid,

the

amount

being

withheld

or

21

reduced

for

the

overpayment

and

recovery,

and

the

payment

from

22

which

such

amount

is

being

recovered

or

reduced.

23

The

requirements

of

the

bill

shall

not

be

waived

by

contract.

24

Any

contract

contrary

to

the

bill

shall

be

null

and

void.

The

25

commissioner

of

insurance

may

adopt

rules

pursuant

to

Code

26

chapter

17A

to

administer

the

bill.

27

-3-

LSB

1682HV

(3)

91

nls/ko

3/

3