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HF661 • 2026

A bill for an act relating to child care, including the child and dependent care tax credit, a child care workforce matching grant program, a small business child care tax credit, and state child care assistance, and including applicability provisions.

A bill for an act relating to child care, including the child and dependent care tax credit, a child care workforce matching grant program, a small business child care tax credit, and state child care assistance, and including applicability provisions.

Children Small Business Taxes
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
EHLERT, KONFRST, B. MEYER, JUDGE, LEVIN, JAMES, WILBURN, WICHTENDAHL, KURTH, GOSA, SRINIVAS, AMOS JR., R. JOHNSON, JACOBY, CROKEN, MADISON, BAGNIEWSKI, KRESSIG, MATSON, BAETH, SCHEETZ, TUREK, GJERDE, OLSON, ZABNER, SCHOLTEN, WESSEL-KROESCHELL, COOLING and NIELSEN
Last action
2025-02-28
Official status
Introduced, referred to Health and Human Services. H.J. 475 .
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

Using official source text because the generated explanation was unavailable or could not be confirmed against the official bill text.

A bill for an act relating to child care, including the child and dependent care tax credit, a child care workforce matching grant program, a small business child care tax credit, and state child care assistance, and including applicability provisions.

A bill for an act relating to child care, including the child and dependent care tax credit, a child care workforce matching grant program, a small business child care tax credit, and state child care assistance, and including applicability provisions.

What This Bill Does

  • A bill for an act relating to child care, including the child and dependent care tax credit, a child care workforce matching grant program, a small business child care tax credit, and state child care assistance, and including applicability provisions.

Limits and Unknowns

  • This entry is temporarily using official source text because the generated explanation could not be confirmed against the official bill text during the last sync.

Bill History

  1. 2025-02-28 Iowa Legislature

    Introduced, referred to Health and Human Services. H.J. 475 .

Official Summary Text

A bill for an act relating to child care, including the child and dependent care tax credit, a child care workforce matching grant program, a small business child care tax credit, and state child care assistance, and including applicability provisions.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
House

File

661

-

Introduced

HOUSE

FILE

661

BY

EHLERT

,

KONFRST

,

B.

MEYER

,

JUDGE

,

LEVIN

,

JAMES

,

WILBURN

,

WICHTENDAHL

,

KURTH

,

GOSA

,

SRINIVAS

,

AMOS

JR.

,

R.

JOHNSON

,

JACOBY

,

CROKEN

,

MADISON

,

BAGNIEWSKI

,

KRESSIG

,

MATSON

,

BAETH

,

SCHEETZ

,

TUREK

,

GJERDE

,

OLSON

,

ZABNER

,

SCHOLTEN

,

WESSEL-KROESCHELL

,

COOLING

,

and

NIELSEN

A

BILL

FOR

An

Act

relating

to

child

care,

including

the

child

and

1

dependent

care

tax

credit,

a

child

care

workforce

matching

2

grant

program,

a

small

business

child

care

tax

credit,

and

3

state

child

care

assistance,

and

including

applicability

4

provisions.

5

BE

IT

ENACTED

BY

THE

GENERAL

ASSEMBLY

OF

THE

STATE

OF

IOWA:

6

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661

DIVISION

I

1

CHILD

AND

DEPENDENT

CARE

TAX

CREDIT

2

Section

1.

Section

422.12C,

subsection

1,

Code

2025,

is

3

amended

by

striking

the

subsection

and

inserting

in

lieu

4

thereof

the

following:

5

1.

The

taxes

imposed

under

this

subchapter,

less

the

amounts

6

of

nonrefundable

credits

allowed

under

this

subchapter,

shall

7

be

reduced

by

a

child

and

dependent

care

credit

equal

to

the

8

amount

of

the

federal

child

and

dependent

care

credit

provided

9

in

section

21

of

the

Internal

Revenue

Code,

without

regard

to

10

whether

or

not

the

federal

credit

was

limited

by

the

taxpayer’s

11

federal

tax

liability.

12

Sec.

2.

RETROACTIVE

APPLICABILITY.

This

division

of

this

13

Act

applies

retroactively

to

January

1,

2025,

for

tax

years

14

beginning

on

or

after

that

date.

15

DIVISION

II

16

CHILD

CARE

WORKFORCE

MATCHING

GRANT

PROGRAM

17

Sec.

3.

NEW

SECTION

.

237A.15

Child

care

workforce

matching

18

grant

program.

19

1.

For

purposes

of

this

section,

“program”

means

the

child

20

care

workforce

matching

grant

program

established

in

this

21

section.

22

2.

There

is

established

a

child

care

workforce

matching

23

grant

program.

Moneys

appropriated

by

the

general

assembly

to

24

the

department

for

the

program

shall

be

used

for

the

following

25

purposes:

26

a.

To

raise

wages

for

persons

employed

by

a

child

care

27

facility.

28

b.

To

provide

health

insurance,

paid

leave,

and

retirement

29

benefits

for

persons

employed

by

a

child

care

facility.

30

c.

To

raise

the

quality

of

the

work

environment

at

each

31

child

care

facility.

32

d.

To

collect

data

to

assess

the

needs

of

persons

employed

33

by

a

child

care

facility.

34

e.

To

assist

persons

employed

by

a

child

care

facility

to

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identify

sources

and

apply

for

benefits

for

which

a

person

may

1

qualify.

2

3.

The

department

shall

adopt

rules

pursuant

to

chapter

17A

3

to

administer

the

program.

4

DIVISION

III

5

SMALL

BUSINESS

CHILD

CARE

TAX

CREDIT

6

Sec.

4.

NEW

SECTION

.

237A.32

Small

business

child

care

tax

7

credit.

8

1.

As

used

in

this

section,

“small

business”

means

any

9

enterprise

which

is

located

in

this

state,

which

is

operated

10

for

profit

and

under

a

single

management,

and

which

has

either

11

fewer

than

twenty

employees

or

an

annual

gross

income

of

less

12

than

four

million

dollars

computed

as

the

average

of

the

three

13

preceding

fiscal

years.

This

definition

does

not

apply

to

any

14

program

or

activity

for

which

a

definition

for

small

business

15

is

provided

for

the

program

or

activity

by

federal

law

or

16

regulation

or

other

state

law.

17

2.

A

small

business

may

receive

a

child

care

tax

credit

18

for

providing

child

care

employee

benefits

to

employees

of

the

19

business.

The

credit

may

be

applied

against

income

tax

imposed

20

under

chapter

422,

subchapter

II

or

III,

the

franchise

tax

21

imposed

under

chapter

422,

subchapter

V,

the

gross

premiums

22

tax

imposed

under

chapter

432,

or

the

moneys

and

credits

tax

23

imposed

in

section

533.329.

The

amount

of

the

credit

equals

24

the

costs

to

provide

the

benefit

up

to

three

thousand

dollars

25

per

employee

per

year.

26

3.

The

aggregate

amount

of

tax

credits

authorized

pursuant

27

to

this

section

shall

not

exceed

a

total

of

two

million

28

dollars

per

fiscal

year,

and

shall

be

awarded

on

a

first-come,

29

first-served

basis.

30

4.

To

be

eligible

for

a

small

business

child

care

tax

31

credit,

the

small

business

must

provide

child

care

employee

32

benefits

to

employees

of

the

business

through

any

of

the

33

following:

34

a.

Build

a

new

structure

or

rehabilitate

an

existing

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structure

to

be

used

as

a

child

care

center

at

or

near

the

small

1

business

where

the

children

of

the

employees

of

the

business

2

are

provided

child

care.

A

small

business

may

construct

or

3

rehabilitate

the

structure

in

conjunction

with

another

business

4

but

only

the

actual

cost

of

the

business

shall

be

considered

in

5

determining

the

credit.

6

b.

Operate

or

lease

a

child

care

center

at

or

near

the

small

7

business

where

the

children

of

the

employees

of

the

business

8

are

provided

child

care.

9

5.

A

taxpayer

who

elects

to

claim

the

small

business

child

10

care

tax

credit

shall

not

claim

the

employer

child

care

tax

11

credit

under

section

237A.31.

12

6.

Any

credit

in

excess

of

the

tax

liability

is

not

13

refundable

but

the

excess

for

the

tax

year

may

be

credited

14

to

the

tax

liability

for

the

following

five

years

or

until

15

depleted,

whichever

is

earlier.

16

7.

The

director

of

revenue

shall

adopt

rules

to

implement

17

this

section.

18

Sec.

5.

NEW

SECTION

.

422.12Q

Small

business

child

care

tax

19

credit.

20

1.

The

taxes

imposed

under

this

subchapter,

less

the

credits

21

allowed

under

section

422.12,

shall

be

reduced

by

a

small

22

business

child

care

tax

credit

received

pursuant

to

section

23

237A.32.

24

2.

An

individual

may

claim

the

tax

credit

allowed

a

25

partnership,

S

corporation,

limited

liability

company,

estate,

26

or

trust

electing

to

have

the

income

taxed

directly

to

the

27

individual.

The

amount

claimed

by

the

individual

shall

be

28

based

upon

the

pro

rata

share

of

the

individual’s

earnings

of

a

29

partnership,

S

corporation,

limited

liability

company,

estate,

30

or

trust.

31

Sec.

6.

Section

422.33,

Code

2025,

is

amended

by

adding

the

32

following

new

subsection:

33

NEW

SUBSECTION

.

33.

The

taxes

imposed

under

this

subchapter

34

shall

be

reduced

by

a

small

business

child

care

tax

credit

35

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received

pursuant

to

section

237A.32.

1

Sec.

7.

Section

422.60,

Code

2025,

is

amended

by

adding

the

2

following

new

subsection:

3

NEW

SUBSECTION

.

16.

The

taxes

imposed

under

this

subchapter

4

shall

be

reduced

by

a

small

business

child

care

tax

credit

5

received

pursuant

to

section

237A.32.

6

Sec.

8.

NEW

SECTION

.

432.12P

Small

business

child

care

tax

7

credit.

8

The

taxes

imposed

under

this

chapter

shall

be

reduced

by

9

a

small

business

child

care

tax

credit

received

pursuant

to

10

section

237A.32.

11

Sec.

9.

Section

533.329,

subsection

2,

Code

2025,

is

amended

12

by

adding

the

following

new

paragraph:

13

NEW

PARAGRAPH

.

n.

The

moneys

and

credits

tax

imposed

under

14

this

section

shall

be

reduced

by

a

small

business

child

care

15

tax

credit

received

pursuant

to

section

237A.32.

16

Sec.

10.

RETROACTIVE

APPLICABILITY.

This

division

of

this

17

Act

applies

retroactively

to

January

1,

2025,

for

tax

years

18

beginning

on

or

after

that

date.

19

DIVISION

IV

20

STATE

CHILD

CARE

ASSISTANCE

21

Sec.

11.

Section

237A.13,

subsection

1,

paragraph

c,

Code

22

2025,

is

amended

to

read

as

follows:

23

c.

The

child’s

parent,

guardian,

or

custodian

is

employed

24

a

minimum

of

thirty-two

hours

per

week

or

an

average

of

25

thirty-two

hours

per

week

during

the

month

if

the

child

26

requires

basic

care,

or

twenty-eight

hours

per

week

or

an

27

average

of

twenty-eight

hours

per

week

during

the

month

if

the

28

child

is

a

special

needs

child

.

29

Sec.

12.

Section

237A.13,

subsection

2,

paragraph

a,

Code

30

2025,

is

amended

to

read

as

follows:

31

a.

(1)

One

Two

hundred

sixty

fifty

percent

of

the

federal

32

poverty

level

applicable

to

the

family

size

for

children

33

needing

basic

care.

34

(2)

Two

hundred

ninety

percent

of

the

federal

poverty

level

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applicable

to

the

family

size

for

children

needing

special

1

needs

care.

2

Sec.

13.

Section

237A.13,

subsection

4,

paragraph

a,

Code

3

2025,

is

amended

by

striking

the

paragraph

and

inserting

in

4

lieu

thereof

the

following:

5

a.

The

department

shall

reimburse

a

provider

at

a

rate

equal

6

to

the

rate

the

provider

charges

a

private-pay

family

for

child

7

care.

8

Sec.

14.

Section

237A.13,

subsection

5,

Code

2025,

is

9

amended

to

read

as

follows:

10

5.

The

department’s

billing

and

payment

provisions

for

11

the

program

shall

allow

providers

to

elect

either

biweekly

or

12

monthly

billing

and

payment

for

child

care

provided

under

based

13

on

the

number

of

hours

of

child

care

scheduled

for

a

child

14

enrolled

in

the

program.

The

department

shall

remit

payment

15

to

a

provider

within

ten

business

days

of

receiving

a

bill

16

or

claim

for

services

provided

.

However,

if

the

department

17

determines

that

a

bill

has

an

error

or

omission,

the

department

18

shall

notify

the

provider

of

the

error

or

omission

and

identify

19

any

correction

needed

before

issuance

of

payment

to

the

20

provider.

The

department

shall

provide

the

notice

within

five

21

business

days

of

receiving

the

billing

from

the

provider

and

22

shall

remit

payment

to

the

provider

within

ten

business

days

of

23

receiving

the

corrected

billing.

24

Sec.

15.

Section

237A.13,

subsection

6,

Code

2025,

is

25

amended

by

striking

the

subsection.

26

Sec.

16.

Section

237A.13,

subsection

8,

Code

2025,

is

27

amended

by

adding

the

following

new

paragraph:

28

NEW

PARAGRAPH

.

e.

Persons

deemed

to

be

eligible

for

29

benefits

under

the

state

child

care

assistance

program

in

30

accordance

with

section

237A.13A.

31

Sec.

17.

NEW

SECTION

.

237A.13A

State

child

care

assistance

32

——

child

care

personnel.

33

1.

Notwithstanding

section

237A.13,

subsections

1

and

2,

34

a

child

shall

be

eligible

for

the

state

child

care

assistance

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program

under

section

237A.13

if

a

parent,

guardian,

or

1

custodian

meets

the

following

requirements:

2

a.

The

parent,

guardian,

or

custodian

is

employed

at

3

a

child

care

facility,

a

child

care

home

registered

with

4

the

department,

or

an

unregistered

child

care

home

with

an

5

agreement

with

the

department

to

accept

reimbursements

from

the

6

state

child

care

assistance

program.

7

b.

The

parent,

guardian,

or

custodian

works

an

average

8

minimum

of

thirty-two

hours

per

week

during

the

month

in

9

a

position

with

a

primary

duty

of

providing

child

care

10

directly

to

children,

and

is

regularly

counted

in

the

minimum

11

child-to-staff

ratio

established

by

the

department

by

rule.

12

c.

If

the

parent,

guardian,

or

custodian

is

employed

at

13

a

child

care

home

or

a

child

development

home,

the

parent,

14

guardian,

or

custodian

does

not

provide

child

care

to

the

15

parent,

guardian,

or

custodian’s

own

child.

A

co-provider

16

at

a

child

development

home

may

qualify

for

state

child

care

17

assistance

if

such

person

meets

all

requirements

set

by

this

18

section

and

by

the

department

by

rule.

19

d.

The

parent,

guardian,

or

custodian

is

not

a

substitute

or

20

an

assistant

at

a

child

development

home.

21

e.

Based

on

the

department’s

evaluation

of

the

parent,

22

guardian,

or

custodian’s

application

for

state

child

care

23

assistance,

the

department

has

determined

the

parent,

guardian,

24

or

custodian

has

a

need

for

child

care.

25

2.

A

director,

co-director,

or

other

administrative

26

staff

member

of

a

child

care

facility

may

qualify

for

state

27

child

care

assistance

pursuant

to

subsection

1

if

such

person

28

is

regularly

counted

in

the

minimum

child-to-staff

ratio

29

established

by

the

department

by

rule.

30

3.

A

family

participating

in

the

state

child

care

assistance

31

program

pursuant

to

eligibility

established

under

this

section

32

shall

make

copayments

for

child

care

services

received

under

33

the

program

based

on

the

family’s

household

income.

34

4.

The

department

shall

adopt

rules

pursuant

to

chapter

17A

35

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to

implement

and

administer

this

section.

1

EXPLANATION

2

The

inclusion

of

this

explanation

does

not

constitute

agreement

with

3

the

explanation’s

substance

by

the

members

of

the

general

assembly.

4

This

bill

relates

to

child

care

and

is

separated

into

5

divisions.

6

DIVISION

I

——

CHILD

AND

DEPENDENT

CARE

TAX

CREDIT.

The

Iowa

7

child

and

dependent

care

tax

credit

is

a

refundable

credit

8

calculated

as

a

percentage

of

the

federal

child

and

dependent

9

care

tax

credit,

depending

on

the

Iowa

net

income

of

the

10

taxpayer.

Currently,

there

are

seven

graduated

Iowa

net

income

11

thresholds

used

to

calculate

the

credit.

This

division

strikes

12

the

Iowa

net

income

thresholds,

and

specifies

a

taxpayer

may

13

claim

a

tax

credit

to

reduce

Iowa

net

income

equal

to

the

14

amount

of

the

child

and

dependent

care

credit

of

the

federal

15

child

and

dependent

care

credit

provided

in

section

21

of

16

the

Internal

Revenue

Code,

without

regard

to

whether

or

not

17

the

federal

credit

was

limited

by

the

taxpayer’s

federal

tax

18

liability.

19

The

division

applies

retroactively

to

tax

years

beginning

on

20

or

after

January

1,

2025.

21

DIVISION

II

——

CHILD

CARE

WORKFORCE

MATCHING

GRANT

PROGRAM.

22

This

division

establishes

a

child

care

workforce

matching

grant

23

program

(program).

Moneys

appropriated

by

the

general

assembly

24

to

the

department

of

health

and

human

services

(HHS)

for

the

25

program

must

be

used

to

raise

wages

for

persons

employed

by

26

a

child

care

facility;

provide

health

insurance,

paid

leave,

27

and

retirement

benefits

for

persons

employed

by

a

child

care

28

facility;

raise

the

quality

of

the

work

environment

at

each

29

child

care

facility;

collect

data

to

assess

the

needs

of

30

persons

employed

by

a

child

care

facility;

and

assist

persons

31

employed

by

a

child

care

facility

to

identify

sources

and

apply

32

for

benefits

for

which

a

person

may

qualify.

The

division

33

requires

HHS

to

adopt

rules

to

administer

the

program.

34

DIVISION

III

——

SMALL

BUSINESS

CHILD

CARE

TAX

CREDIT.

35

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This

division

creates

a

small

business

child

care

tax

credit

1

available

against

the

individual

and

corporate

income

taxes,

2

the

franchise

tax,

the

insurance

premiums

tax,

and

the

moneys

3

and

credits

tax.

4

The

division

defines

“small

business”

as

any

enterprise

5

located

in

this

state,

which

is

operated

for

profit

under

a

6

single

management

and

which

has

either

fewer

than

20

employees

7

or

an

annual

gross

income

of

less

than

$4

million

computed

as

8

the

average

of

the

three

preceding

fiscal

years.

9

The

division

allows

a

small

business

to

receive

a

tax

credit

10

for

providing

child

care

employee

benefits

to

employees

of

the

11

business.

The

amount

of

the

credit

equals

the

costs

to

provide

12

the

benefit

up

to

$3,000

per

employee

per

year.

The

aggregate

13

amount

of

tax

credits

cannot

exceed

a

total

of

$2

million

per

14

fiscal

year

and

are

awarded

on

a

first-come,

first-served

15

basis.

The

division

requires

a

small

business

to

provide

child

16

care

employee

benefits

to

employees

through

certain

methods

17

in

order

to

be

eligible

for

the

small

business

child

care

tax

18

credit.

19

The

division

applies

retroactively

to

tax

years

beginning

on

20

or

after

January

1,

2025.

21

DIVISION

IV

——

STATE

CHILD

CARE

ASSISTANCE.

This

division

22

relates

to

state

child

care

assistance

(CCA).

23

Under

current

law,

to

be

eligible

for

the

CCA

program,

a

24

family

must

be

described

by

one

of

six

different

circumstances

25

and

meet

income

requirements.

One

of

the

six

eligibility

26

circumstances

is

that

a

child’s

parent,

guardian,

or

custodian

27

(parent)

is

employed

a

minimum

of

32

hours

per

week

or

an

28

average

of

32

hours

per

week

during

the

month

if

the

child

29

requires

basic

care,

or

28

hours

per

week

or

an

average

of

28

30

hours

per

week

during

the

month

if

the

child

is

a

special

needs

31

child.

The

division

changes

the

work

requirements

to

28

hours

32

per

week

or

an

average

of

28

hours

per

week

during

the

month

for

33

parents

of

any

child.

34

Under

current

law,

a

family

is

required

to

have

income

at

or

35

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below

160

percent

of

the

federal

poverty

level

applicable

to

1

the

family’s

size

(FPL)

for

a

family

of

a

child

needing

basic

2

care;

200

percent

of

the

FPL

for

a

family

of

a

special

needs

3

child;

or

85

percent

of

the

state

median

gross

monthly

income,

4

whichever

is

lower.

The

division

sets

initial

eligibility

at

5

the

lesser

of

85

percent

of

the

state

median

gross

monthly

6

income,

or

250

percent

of

the

FPL

for

families

of

children

7

needing

basic

care

or

290

percent

of

the

FPL

for

families

of

8

special

needs

children.

9

The

division

requires

HHS

to

reimburse

child

care

providers

10

participating

in

the

CCA

program

at

a

rate

equal

to

the

rate

11

the

provider

charges

a

private-pay

family

for

child

care.

12

The

division

provides

that

HHS

shall

pay

providers

based

13

on

the

number

of

hours

of

child

care

scheduled

for

a

child

14

enrolled

in

the

CCA

program

instead

of

for

child

care

provided.

15

The

division

makes

a

child

eligible

for

CCA

if

the

child

16

is

in

a

family

with

a

parent,

guardian,

or

custodian

who

is

17

employed

at

a

child

care

facility,

a

child

care

home

registered

18

with

HHS,

or

an

unregistered

child

care

home

with

an

agreement

19

with

HHS

to

accept

CCA

reimbursements;

and

who

meets

certain

20

requirements

as

detailed

in

the

division

(qualified

parent).

21

The

division

provides

that

a

director,

co-director,

or

other

22

administrative

staff

of

a

child

care

facility

may

qualify

as

23

a

qualified

parent

if

such

person

is

regularly

counted

in

the

24

minimum

child-to-staff

ratio

established

by

HHS

by

rule.

25

The

division

requires

a

family

who

participates

in

CCA

to

26

make

copayments

for

services

received

from

the

program,

if

the

27

family’s

eligibility

is

based

on

a

parent

being

a

qualified

28

parent.

29

The

division

directs

HHS

to

adopt

rules

to

implement

and

30

administer

the

division’s

provisions

related

to

qualified

31

parents.

32

The

division

prohibits

HHS

from

applying

waiting

list

33

requirements

for

CCA

on

persons

deemed

eligible

for

CCA

due

to

34

eligibility

based

on

a

qualified

parent.

35

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The

division

makes

a

conforming

change

by

striking

Code

1

section

237A.13(6).

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