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HF732 • 2026

A bill for an act relating to inmates, including requiring inmates to be paid the minimum wage for labor performed in or while under the custody of an institution under the control of the department of corrections, and the automatic restoration of the right to vote.

A bill for an act relating to inmates, including requiring inmates to be paid the minimum wage for labor performed in or while under the custody of an institution under the control of the department of corrections, and the automatic restoration of the right to vote.

Labor
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
MADISON
Last action
2025-03-04
Official status
Introduced, referred to Judiciary. H.J. 492 .
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

Using official source text because the generated explanation was unavailable or could not be confirmed against the official bill text.

A bill for an act relating to inmates, including requiring inmates to be paid the minimum wage for labor performed in or while under the custody of an institution under the control of the department of corrections, and the automatic restoration of the right to vote.

A bill for an act relating to inmates, including requiring inmates to be paid the minimum wage for labor performed in or while under the custody of an institution under the control of the department of corrections, and the automatic restoration of the right to vote.

What This Bill Does

  • A bill for an act relating to inmates, including requiring inmates to be paid the minimum wage for labor performed in or while under the custody of an institution under the control of the department of corrections, and the automatic restoration of the right to vote.

Limits and Unknowns

  • This entry is temporarily using official source text because the generated explanation could not be confirmed against the official bill text during the last sync.

Bill History

  1. 2025-03-04 Iowa Legislature

    Introduced, referred to Judiciary. H.J. 492 .

Official Summary Text

A bill for an act relating to inmates, including requiring inmates to be paid the minimum wage for labor performed in or while under the custody of an institution under the control of the department of corrections, and the automatic restoration of the right to vote.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
House

File

732

-

Introduced

HOUSE

FILE

732

BY

MADISON

A

BILL

FOR

An

Act

relating

to

inmates,

including

requiring

inmates

to

1

be

paid

the

minimum

wage

for

labor

performed

in

or

while

2

under

the

custody

of

an

institution

under

the

control

of

the

3

department

of

corrections,

and

the

automatic

restoration

of

4

the

right

to

vote.

5

BE

IT

ENACTED

BY

THE

GENERAL

ASSEMBLY

OF

THE

STATE

OF

IOWA:

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732

Section

1.

Section

904.508,

subsection

2,

Code

2025,

is

1

amended

to

read

as

follows:

2

2.

Pursuant

to

section

904.702

,

the

director

shall

3

establish

and

maintain

an

inmate

savings

fund

in

an

4

interest-bearing

account

for

the

deposit

of

all

or

part

of

an

5

inmate’s

allowances

wages

and

amounts,

except

amounts

directed

6

to

be

deposited

in

the

inmate

telephone

fund

established

in

7

section

904.508A

,

sent

to

the

inmate

from

a

source

other

than

8

the

department.

All

or

part

of

an

inmate’s

allowances

wages

9

and

amounts,

except

amounts

directed

to

be

deposited

in

the

10

inmate

telephone

fund

established

in

section

904.508A

,

from

11

a

source

other

than

the

department

shall

be

deposited

into

12

the

savings

fund,

until

the

inmate’s

deposit

is

equal

to

one

13

hundred

dollars

as

provided

in

section

906.9

.

If

an

inmate’s

14

deposits

are

equal

to

or

in

excess

of

one

hundred

dollars,

the

15

inmate

may

voluntarily

withdraw

from

the

savings

fund.

The

16

director

shall

notify

the

inmate

of

this

right

to

withdraw

17

and

shall

provide

the

inmate

with

a

written

request

form

18

to

facilitate

the

withdrawal.

If

the

inmate

withdraws

and

19

the

inmate’s

deposits

exceed

the

amount

due

as

provided

in

20

section

906.9

,

the

director

shall

disburse

the

excess

amount

21

as

provided

for

allowances

wages

under

section

904.702

,

except

22

the

director

shall

not

deposit

the

excess

amount

in

the

inmate

23

savings

fund.

If

the

inmate

chooses

to

continue

to

participate

24

in

the

savings

fund,

the

inmate’s

deposits

shall

be

returned

25

to

the

inmate

upon

discharge,

parole,

or

placement

on

work

26

release.

Otherwise,

the

inmate’s

deposits

shall

be

disposed

27

of

as

provided

in

subsection

3

.

An

inmate’s

deposits

into

28

the

savings

fund

may

be

used

to

provide

the

money

due

the

29

inmate

upon

discharge,

parole,

or

placement

on

work

release,

as

30

required

under

section

906.9

.

Interest

earned

from

the

savings

31

fund

shall

be

placed

in

a

separate

account,

and

may

be

used

for

32

purchases

approved

by

the

director

to

directly

and

collectively

33

benefit

inmates.

34

Sec.

2.

Section

904.701,

subsection

2,

Code

2025,

is

amended

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to

read

as

follows:

1

2.

The

director

may

when

practicable

shall

pay

the

2

inmate

an

allowance

as

the

director

deems

proper

in

view

of

3

the

circumstances,

and

in

view

of

the

cost

attending

the

4

maintenance

of

the

inmate.

The

allowance

is

a

gratuitous

5

payment

and

is

not

a

wage

arising

out

of

an

employment

6

relationship.

The

payment

shall

not

exceed

the

amount

paid

to

7

free

labor

for

a

like

or

equivalent

service

hourly

wage,

which

8

shall

not

be

less

than

the

minimum

wage

established

in

section

9

91D.1,

subsection

1,

paragraph

“b”

.

10

Sec.

3.

Section

904.702,

subsection

1,

Code

2025,

is

amended

11

to

read

as

follows:

12

1.

If

allowances

are

paid

pursuant

to

section

904.701

,

the

13

The

director

shall

establish

an

inmate

account

,

for

deposit

of

14

those

allowances

inmate

wages

paid

pursuant

to

section

904.701

15

and

for

deposit

of

moneys

sent

to

the

inmate

from

a

source

16

other

than

the

department

of

corrections.

The

director

may

17

deduct

an

amount,

not

to

exceed

ten

percent

of

the

amount

of

18

the

allowance

wage

,

unless

the

inmate

requests

a

larger

amount,

19

to

be

deposited

into

the

inmate

savings

fund

as

required

under

20

section

904.508,

subsection

2

.

In

addition

to

deducting

a

21

portion

of

the

allowance

wage

,

the

director

may

also

deduct

22

from

an

inmate

account

any

amount,

except

amounts

directed

23

to

be

deposited

in

the

inmate

telephone

fund

established

in

24

section

904.508A

,

sent

to

the

inmate

from

a

source

other

than

25

the

department

of

corrections

for

deposit

in

the

inmate

savings

26

fund

as

required

under

section

904.508,

subsection

2

,

until

27

the

amount

in

the

fund

equals

the

amount

due

the

inmate

upon

28

discharge,

parole,

or

placement

on

work

release.

The

director

29

shall

deduct

from

the

inmate

account

an

amount

the

inmate

is

30

legally

obligated

to

pay

for

child

support.

The

director

31

shall

deduct

from

the

inmate

account

an

amount

established

32

by

the

inmate’s

restitution

plan

of

payment.

The

director

33

shall

also

deduct

from

any

remaining

account

balance

an

amount

34

sufficient

to

pay

all

or

part

of

any

judgment

against

the

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732

inmate,

including

but

not

limited

to

judgments

for

taxes

and

1

child

support,

and

court

costs

and

fees

assessed

either

as

a

2

result

of

the

inmate’s

confinement

or

amounts

required

to

be

3

paid

under

section

610A.1

.

Written

notice

of

the

amount

of

4

the

deduction

shall

be

given

to

the

inmate,

who

shall

have

5

five

days

after

receipt

of

the

notice

to

submit

in

writing

any

6

and

all

objections

to

the

deduction

to

the

director,

who

shall

7

consider

the

objections

prior

to

transmitting

the

deducted

8

amount

to

the

clerk

of

the

district

court.

The

director

need

9

give

only

one

notice

for

each

action

or

appeal

under

section

10

610A.1

for

which

periodic

deductions

are

to

be

made.

The

11

director

shall

next

deduct

from

any

remaining

account

balance

12

an

amount

sufficient

to

pay

all

or

part

of

any

costs

assessed

13

against

the

inmate

for

misconduct

or

damage

to

the

property

of

14

others.

The

director

may

deduct

from

the

inmate’s

account

an

15

amount

sufficient

to

pay

for

the

inmate’s

share

of

the

costs

of

16

health

services

requested

by

the

inmate

and

for

the

treatment

17

of

injuries

inflicted

by

the

inmate

on

the

inmate

or

others.

18

The

director

may

deduct

and

disburse

an

amount

sufficient

19

for

industries’

programs

to

qualify

under

the

eligibility

20

requirements

established

in

the

Justice

Assistance

Act

of

1984,

21

Pub.

L.

No.

98-473,

including

an

amount

to

pay

all

or

part

22

of

the

cost

of

the

inmate’s

incarceration.

The

director

may

23

pay

all

or

any

part

of

remaining

allowances

paid

pursuant

to

24

section

904.701

directly

to

a

dependent

of

the

inmate,

or

may

25

deposit

the

allowance

wage

to

the

account

of

the

inmate,

or

26

may

deposit

a

portion

and

allow

the

inmate

a

portion

for

the

27

inmate’s

personal

use.

28

Sec.

4.

Section

914.2,

Code

2025,

is

amended

to

read

as

29

follows:

30

914.2

Right

of

application.

31

Except

as

otherwise

provided

in

section

902.2

or

914.8

,

a

32

person

convicted

of

a

criminal

offense

has

the

right

to

make

33

application

to

the

board

of

parole

for

recommendation

or

to

34

the

governor

for

a

reprieve,

pardon,

commutation

of

sentence,

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remission

of

fines

or

forfeitures,

or

restoration

of

rights

of

1

citizenship

at

any

time

following

the

conviction.

2

Sec.

5.

Section

914.6,

subsection

3,

Code

2025,

is

amended

3

to

read

as

follows:

4

3.

In

the

case

of

a

remission

of

fines

and

forfeitures,

5

restoration

of

rights

of

citizenship

other

than

the

right

to

6

register

to

vote

and

to

vote

,

or

a

pardon,

commutation

of

7

sentence,

or

reprieve,

if

the

person

is

not

in

custody,

one

8

copy

of

the

executive

instrument

shall

be

delivered

to

the

9

person

and

one

copy

to

the

clerk

of

the

district

court

where

10

the

judgment

is

of

record.

A

list

of

the

restorations

of

11

rights

of

citizenship

issued

by

the

governor

shall

be

delivered

12

to

the

state

registrar

of

voters

at

least

once

each

month.

13

Sec.

6.

NEW

SECTION

.

914.8

Restoration

of

right

to

register

14

and

to

vote.

15

1.

A

person

convicted

of

a

felony

criminal

offense

who

has

16

been

discharged

from

probation

under

section

907.9,

discharged

17

from

parole

or

work

release

under

section

906.15,

or

released

18

from

confinement

under

section

902.6

because

the

person

has

19

completed

the

person’s

term

of

confinement

shall

have

the

right

20

to

register

to

vote

and

to

vote

restored

as

provided

in

this

21

section.

22

2.

Upon

discharge

from

confinement

or

supervision,

the

23

department

of

corrections

or

judicial

district

department

of

24

correctional

services,

whichever

is

applicable,

shall

provide

25

written

notice

to

the

inmate,

parolee,

or

probationer

of

the

26

person’s

discharge,

which

shall

include

a

voter

registration

27

form

and

a

statement

that

the

person’s

right

to

register

to

28

vote

and

to

vote

is

restored.

The

notice

shall

also

inform

the

29

person

that

when

first

registering

to

vote

after

discharge,

the

30

person

must

present

the

discharge

notice

to

the

commissioner

of

31

registration.

32

EXPLANATION

33

The

inclusion

of

this

explanation

does

not

constitute

agreement

with

34

the

explanation’s

substance

by

the

members

of

the

general

assembly.

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This

bill

requires

inmates

to

be

paid

the

minimum

wage

for

1

labor

performed

in

or

while

under

the

custody

of

an

institution

2

under

the

control

of

the

department

of

corrections,

and

3

provides

for

the

automatic

restoration

of

the

right

to

vote.

4

Current

law

provides

that

the

director

of

the

department

of

5

corrections

may

when

practicable

pay

the

inmate

an

allowance

as

6

the

director

deems

proper

in

view

of

the

circumstances,

and

in

7

view

of

the

cost

attending

the

maintenance

of

the

inmate.

The

8

allowance

is

a

gratuitous

payment

and

is

not

a

wage

arising

out

9

of

an

employment

relationship.

The

payment

shall

not

exceed

10

the

amount

paid

to

free

labor

for

a

like

or

equivalent

service.

11

The

bill

provides

that

the

director

shall

pay

the

inmate

12

an

hourly

wage,

which

shall

not

be

less

than

the

minimum

wage

13

established

in

Code

section

91D.1(1)(b).

14

The

bill

provides

that

the

director

shall

establish

an

15

inmate

account

for

deposit

of

inmate

wages

paid

pursuant

to

16

Code

section

904.701

and

for

deposit

of

moneys

sent

to

the

17

inmate

from

a

source

other

than

the

department

of

corrections.

18

The

director

may

deduct

up

to

10

percent

of

the

amount

of

19

the

wage,

to

be

deposited

into

the

inmate

savings

fund.

The

20

director

may

also

deduct

from

an

inmate

account

any

amount

21

sent

to

the

inmate

from

a

source

other

than

the

department

22

of

corrections

for

deposit

in

the

inmate

savings

fund

until

23

the

amount

in

the

fund

equals

the

amount

due

the

inmate

upon

24

discharge,

parole,

or

placement

on

work

release.

The

director

25

shall

deduct

from

the

inmate

account

the

following:

an

amount

26

the

inmate

is

legally

obligated

to

pay

for

child

support;

an

27

amount

established

by

the

inmate’s

restitution

plan

of

payment;

28

an

amount

sufficient

to

pay

all

or

part

of

any

judgment

against

29

the

inmate,

including

but

not

limited

to

judgments

for

taxes

30

and

child

support;

court

costs

and

fees

assessed

as

a

result

of

31

the

inmate’s

confinement;

and

an

amount

sufficient

to

pay

all

32

or

part

of

any

costs

assessed

against

the

inmate

for

misconduct

33

or

damage

to

the

property

of

others.

The

director

may

pay

all

34

or

any

part

of

remaining

wages

paid

directly

to

a

dependent

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732

of

the

inmate,

or

may

deposit

the

wages

to

the

account

of

the

1

inmate,

or

may

deposit

a

portion

and

allow

the

inmate

a

portion

2

for

the

inmate’s

personal

use.

3

The

bill

requires

the

department

of

corrections

or

the

4

judicial

district

department

of

correctional

services

to

5

provide

written

notice

upon

discharge

from

confinement

or

6

supervision

that

a

person’s

voting

rights

are

restored

and

7

that

the

person

must

provide

written

notice

of

discharge

when

8

registering

to

vote.

The

notice

shall

also

include

a

voter

9

registration

form.

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