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HF869 • 2026

A bill for an act providing for the conduct of licensed veterinarians when involved in certain legal matters involving the alleged mistreatment of animals, including by providing for immunity from administrative, civil, or criminal liability when acting in good faith; providing for administrative, civil, or criminal liability when not acting in good faith; and making penalties applicable.(Formerly HSB 245 .)

A bill for an act providing for the conduct of licensed veterinarians when involved in certain legal matters involving the alleged mistreatment of animals, including by providing for immunity from administrative, civil, or criminal liability when acting in good faith; providing for administrative, civil, or criminal liability when not acting in good faith; and making penalties applicable.(Formerly HSB 245 .)

Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
COMMITTEE ON STATE GOVERNMENT
Last action
2025-04-10
Official status
Placed on calendar under unfinished business. S.J. 758 .
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

Using official source text because the generated explanation was unavailable or could not be confirmed against the official bill text.

A bill for an act providing for the conduct of licensed veterinarians when involved in certain legal matters involving the alleged mistreatment of animals, including by providing for immunity from administrative, civil, or criminal liability when acting in good faith; providing for administrative, civil, or criminal liability when not acting in good faith; and making penalties applicable.(Formerly HSB 245 .)

A bill for an act providing for the conduct of licensed veterinarians when involved in certain legal matters involving the alleged mistreatment of animals, including by providing for immunity from administrative, civil, or criminal liability when acting in good faith; providing for administrative, civil, or criminal liability when not acting in good faith; and making penalties applicable.(Formerly HSB 245 .)

What This Bill Does

  • A bill for an act providing for the conduct of licensed veterinarians when involved in certain legal matters involving the alleged mistreatment of animals, including by providing for immunity from administrative, civil, or criminal liability when acting in good faith; providing for administrative, civil, or criminal liability when not acting in good faith; and making penalties applicable.(Formerly HSB 245 .)

Limits and Unknowns

  • This entry is temporarily using official source text because the generated explanation could not be confirmed against the official bill text during the last sync.

Bill History

  1. 2025-04-10 Iowa Legislature

    Placed on calendar under unfinished business. S.J. 758 .

  2. 2025-04-03 Iowa Legislature

    Placed on calendar.

  3. 2025-04-03 Iowa Legislature

    Committee report, recommending passage. S.J. 695 .

  4. 2025-03-26 Iowa Legislature

    Subcommittee Meeting: 03/27/2025 10:00AM Room 217 Conference Room.

  5. 2025-03-25 Iowa Legislature

    Subcommittee: Dawson, Bisignano, and Lofgren. S.J. 640 .

  6. 2025-03-20 Iowa Legislature

    Read first time, referred to Judiciary. S.J. 603 .

  7. 2025-03-20 Iowa Legislature

    Message from House. S.J. 603 .

  8. 2025-03-19 Iowa Legislature

    Immediate message. H.J. 748 .

  9. 2025-03-19 Iowa Legislature

    Passed House , yeas 95, nays 1. H.J. 736 .

  10. 2025-03-07 Iowa Legislature

    Introduced, placed on calendar. H.J. 564 .

Official Summary Text

A bill for an act providing for the conduct of licensed veterinarians when involved in certain legal matters involving the alleged mistreatment of animals, including by providing for immunity from administrative, civil, or criminal liability when acting in good faith; providing for administrative, civil, or criminal liability when not acting in good faith; and making penalties applicable.(Formerly HSB 245 .)

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
House

File

869

-

Introduced

HOUSE

FILE

869

BY

COMMITTEE

ON

STATE

GOVERNMENT

(SUCCESSOR

TO

HSB

245)

A

BILL

FOR

An

Act

providing

for

the

conduct

of

licensed

veterinarians

when

1

involved

in

certain

legal

matters

involving

the

alleged

2

mistreatment

of

animals,

including

by

providing

for

immunity

3

from

administrative,

civil,

or

criminal

liability

when

4

acting

in

good

faith;

providing

for

administrative,

civil,

5

or

criminal

liability

when

not

acting

in

good

faith;

and

6

making

penalties

applicable.

7

BE

IT

ENACTED

BY

THE

GENERAL

ASSEMBLY

OF

THE

STATE

OF

IOWA:

8

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869

Section

1.

Section

169.3,

Code

2025,

is

amended

by

adding

1

the

following

new

subsection:

2

NEW

SUBSECTION

.

9A.

“Peace

officer”

means

the

same

as

3

defined

in

section

801.4.

4

Sec.

2.

Section

169.13,

Code

2025,

is

amended

by

adding

the

5

following

new

subsection:

6

NEW

SUBSECTION

.

1A.

A

licensed

veterinarian

immune

7

from

administrative,

civil,

or

criminal

liability

under

8

section

169.18A

is

not

subject

to

disciplinary

action

under

9

this

chapter.

Any

information

disclosed

by

a

licensed

10

veterinarian

acting

under

section

169.18A

is

not

subject

to

a

11

confidentiality

requirement

that

would

otherwise

be

applicable

12

to

the

licensed

veterinarian

under

this

chapter.

13

Sec.

3.

NEW

SECTION

.

169.18A

Immunity

——

limitations

——

14

administrative,

civil,

and

criminal

liability.

15

1.

A

licensed

veterinarian,

when

acting

in

good

faith

and

16

in

conformance

within

the

minimal

standard

of

acceptable

and

17

prevailing

practice

of

veterinary

medicine

as

defined

in

rules

18

adopted

by

the

board,

is

immune

from

administrative,

civil,

19

or

criminal

liability

which

might

otherwise

be

incurred

or

20

imposed

as

a

result

of

the

licensed

veterinarian

doing

any

of

21

the

following:

22

a.

Cooperating

with

a

peace

officer

in

a

matter

relating

23

to

the

alleged

conduct

of

a

licensed

veterinarian’s

client

24

that,

if

true,

would

constitute

an

offense

punishable

as

a

25

misdemeanor

or

felony

under

chapter

717B,

717C,

or

717D.

The

26

licensed

veterinarian

may

provide

such

cooperation

in

any

27

manner

that

assists

the

peace

officer,

including

but

not

28

limited

to

making

a

report

to

a

peace

officer

or

providing

the

29

peace

officer

with

information

regarding

the

alleged

conduct.

30

b.

Cooperating

with

a

local

authority

or

law

enforcement

31

officer,

as

each

is

defined

in

section

717B.1,

to

rescue

a

32

threatened

animal

as

provided

in

section

717B.5.

33

c.

Participating

in

a

dispositional

proceeding

or

complying

34

with

a

court

order

arising

from

the

dispositional

proceeding

35

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as

provided

in

section

717B.4.

1

d.

Providing

competent

and

truthful

evidence

in

an

2

administrative,

civil,

or

criminal

case

relating

to

another

3

person’s

conduct

that,

if

true,

would

constitute

an

offense

4

punishable

as

a

misdemeanor

or

felony

under

chapter

717B,

717C,

5

or

717D.

The

licensed

veterinarian

may

provide

answers

in

a

6

deposition

or

interrogatory,

testimony,

record

as

defined

in

7

section

554.1201,

or

other

physical

evidence.

8

2.

A

licensed

veterinarian

who

knowingly

makes

a

false

9

report

to

a

peace

officer

or

knowingly

provides

the

peace

10

officer

with

false

information

regarding

a

client’s

alleged

11

conduct

as

provided

in

subsection

1,

paragraph

“a”

,

is

not

12

acting

in

good

faith,

is

subject

to

disciplinary

action

by

the

13

board,

is

civilly

liable

for

damages

proximately

caused

by

14

making

such

report

or

providing

such

information

to

a

peace

15

officer,

and

is

guilty

of

a

simple

misdemeanor.

16

Sec.

4.

Section

670.4,

subsection

1,

Code

2025,

is

amended

17

by

adding

the

following

new

paragraph:

18

NEW

PARAGRAPH

.

0k.

A

claim

based

on

an

act

by

a

licensed

19

veterinarian

when

assisting

a

municipality

in

rescuing

a

20

threatened

animal

as

provided

in

section

717B.5,

if

the

21

licensed

veterinarian

is

immune

from

administrative,

criminal,

22

or

civil

liability

as

provided

in

section

169.18A,

subsection

23

1.

24

EXPLANATION

25

The

inclusion

of

this

explanation

does

not

constitute

agreement

with

26

the

explanation’s

substance

by

the

members

of

the

general

assembly.

27

IMMUNITY

FROM

LIABILITY

——

LIMITATIONS

——

ADMINISTRATIVE,

28

CIVIL,

AND

CRIMINAL

LIABILITY.

This

bill

amends

provisions

29

in

Code

chapter

169,

the

Iowa

veterinary

practice

Act,

by

30

providing

that

a

licensed

veterinarian

who

acts

in

good

faith

31

is

immune

from

administrative,

civil,

or

criminal

liability

32

for

actions

involving

cases

of

alleged

animal

misconduct

33

under

several

Code

chapters.

Code

chapter

717B

prohibits

34

various

forms

of

animal

mistreatment,

including

abuse,

35

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neglect,

torture,

and

injuring

or

interfering

with

a

police

1

service

dog;

Code

chapter

717C

prohibits

bestiality;

and

Code

2

chapter

717D

prohibits

animal

contest

events.

The

licensed

3

veterinarian

is

shielded

from

civil

or

criminal

liability

for

4

cooperating

in

a

criminal

investigation

including

by

making

a

5

report

to

a

peace

officer

or

providing

the

peace

officer

with

6

information

regarding

a

client’s

conduct;

assisting

a

county

7

or

city

in

rescuing

a

threatened

animal;

participating

in

a

8

civil

proceeding

to

determine

the

disposition

of

an

animal

or

9

complying

with

a

court

order

arising

from

that

proceeding;

or

10

providing

evidence

in

an

administrative,

civil,

or

criminal

11

proceeding.

However,

the

bill

also

provides

that

a

licensed

12

veterinarian

who

knowingly

makes

a

false

report

to

a

peace

13

officer

or

knowingly

provides

the

peace

officer

with

false

14

information

regarding

a

client’s

conduct

is

not

acting

in

good

15

faith,

is

subject

to

disciplinary

action

by

the

board,

is

16

civilly

liable

for

damages

proximately

caused

by

making

such

17

report

or

providing

such

information

to

a

peace

officer,

and

18

is

guilty

of

a

simple

misdemeanor.

A

simple

misdemeanor

is

19

punishable

by

confinement

for

no

more

than

30

days

and

a

fine

20

of

at

least

$105

but

not

more

than

$855.

21

A

veterinarian

is

defined

as

any

person

who

has

received

a

22

doctor

of

veterinary

medicine

degree

or

its

equivalent

from

an

23

accredited

or

approved

college

of

veterinary

medicine

(Code

24

section

169.3(12))

as

compared

to

a

licensed

veterinarian

25

who

also

meets

the

exam

requirements

to

practice

veterinary

26

medicine

or

as

otherwise

prescribed

by

the

board

(Code

sections

27

169.9

and

169.10).

28

BACKGROUND.

The

offenses

in

Code

chapter

717B

apply

29

generally

to

all

nonhuman

vertebrate

animals,

including

dogs

30

and

cats,

unless

specifically

excluded.

It

does

not

apply

to

31

livestock

(Code

chapter

717);

game,

fur-bearing

animals,

fish,

32

reptiles,

or

amphibians

(Code

chapter

481A),

unless

such

animal

33

is

owned,

confined,

or

controlled

by

a

person;

or

nongame

34

animals

declared

to

be

a

nuisance

by

the

natural

resource

35

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commission

(Code

chapter

481A).

A

local

authority

(city

or

1

county)

may

rescue

a

threatened

animal

and

a

court

may

provide

2

for

the

disposition

of

that

animal.

A

threatened

animal

3

is

an

animal

that

has

been

abused,

neglected,

or

tortured.

4

Code

chapter

717C

applies

to

any

nonhuman

vertebrate

animal

5

without

exception

and

the

offense

involves

a

person’s

sexual

6

contact

with

the

animal.

Code

chapter

717D

also

applies

to

any

7

nonhuman

vertebrate

animal

without

exception

and

the

offense

8

involves

a

person

participating

in

an

event

organized

for

9

entertainment

or

profit

where

any

animal

is

injured,

tormented,

10

or

killed.

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