Back to Iowa

HF984 • 2026

A bill for an act relating to services and support for youth, including treatment, physical assessments, and behavioral health evaluations for youth involved in juvenile delinquency and child in need of assistance proceedings; the licensing and certification of certain residential facilities; the provision of home and community-based services and habilitation services to certain youth by residential programs; administration and supervision of juvenile court services; and the suspension of Hawki eligibility for inmates of public institutions.(Formerly HF 833 , HSB 153 .)

A bill for an act relating to services and support for youth, including treatment, physical assessments, and behavioral health evaluations for youth involved in juvenile delinquency and child in need of assistance proceedings; the licensing and certification of certain residential facilities; the provision of home and community-based services and habilitation services to certain youth by residential programs; administration and supervision of juvenile court services; and the suspension of Hawki eligibility for inmates of public institutions.(Formerly HF 833 , HSB 153 .)

Children
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
COMMITTEE ON WAYS AND MEANS
Last action
2025-04-22
Official status
Withdrawn. H.J. 1033 .
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

Using official source text because the generated explanation was unavailable or could not be confirmed against the official bill text.

A bill for an act relating to services and support for youth, including treatment, physical assessments, and behavioral health evaluations for youth involved in juvenile delinquency and child in need of assistance proceedings; the licensing and certification of certain residential facilities; the provision of home and community-based services and habilitation services to certain youth by residential programs; administration and supervision of juvenile court services; and the suspension of Hawki eligibility for inmates of public institutions.(Formerly HF 833 , HSB 153 .)

A bill for an act relating to services and support for youth, including treatment, physical assessments, and behavioral health evaluations for youth involved in juvenile delinquency and child in need of assistance proceedings; the licensing and certification of certain residential facilities; the provision of home and community-based services and habilitation services to certain youth by residential programs; administration and supervision of juvenile court services; and the suspension of Hawki eligibility for inmates of public institutions.(Formerly HF 833 , HSB 153 .)

What This Bill Does

  • A bill for an act relating to services and support for youth, including treatment, physical assessments, and behavioral health evaluations for youth involved in juvenile delinquency and child in need of assistance proceedings; the licensing and certification of certain residential facilities; the provision of home and community-based services and habilitation services to certain youth by residential programs; administration and supervision of juvenile court services; and the suspension of Hawki eligibility for inmates of public institutions.(Formerly HF 833 , HSB 153 .)

Limits and Unknowns

  • This entry is temporarily using official source text because the generated explanation could not be confirmed against the official bill text during the last sync.

Bill History

  1. 2025-04-22 Iowa Legislature

    Withdrawn. H.J. 1033 .

  2. 2025-04-22 Iowa Legislature

    SF 474 substituted. H.J. 1025 .

  3. 2025-04-22 Iowa Legislature

    Amendment H-1262 adopted. H.J. 1025 .

  4. 2025-04-21 Iowa Legislature

    Amendment H-1262 filed. H.J. 1013 .

  5. 2025-04-07 Iowa Legislature

    Introduced, placed on Ways and Means calendar. H.J. 899 .

Official Summary Text

A bill for an act relating to services and support for youth, including treatment, physical assessments, and behavioral health evaluations for youth involved in juvenile delinquency and child in need of assistance proceedings; the licensing and certification of certain residential facilities; the provision of home and community-based services and habilitation services to certain youth by residential programs; administration and supervision of juvenile court services; and the suspension of Hawki eligibility for inmates of public institutions.(Formerly HF 833 , HSB 153 .)

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
House

File

984

-

Introduced

HOUSE

FILE

984

BY

COMMITTEE

ON

WAYS

AND

MEANS

(SUCCESSOR

TO

HF

833)

(SUCCESSOR

TO

HSB

153)

A

BILL

FOR

An

Act

relating

to

services

and

support

for

youth,

including

1

treatment,

physical

assessments,

and

behavioral

health

2

evaluations

for

youth

involved

in

juvenile

delinquency

and

3

child

in

need

of

assistance

proceedings;

the

licensing

4

and

certification

of

certain

residential

facilities;

5

the

provision

of

home

and

community-based

services

and

6

habilitation

services

to

certain

youth

by

residential

7

programs;

administration

and

supervision

of

juvenile

court

8

services;

and

the

suspension

of

Hawki

eligibility

for

9

inmates

of

public

institutions.

10

BE

IT

ENACTED

BY

THE

GENERAL

ASSEMBLY

OF

THE

STATE

OF

IOWA:

11

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DIVISION

I

1

SERVICES

AND

SUPPORT

FOR

CHILDREN

AND

YOUTH

2

Section

1.

Section

125.13,

subsection

2,

Code

2025,

is

3

amended

by

adding

the

following

new

paragraph:

4

NEW

PARAGRAPH

.

k.

A

psychiatric

medical

institution

for

5

children

licensed

under

chapter

135H,

unless

the

psychiatric

6

medical

institution

for

children

provides

substance

use

7

disorder

services.

8

Sec.

2.

Section

135H.1,

Code

2025,

is

amended

to

read

as

9

follows:

10

135H.1

Definitions.

11

As

used

in

this

chapter

,

unless

the

context

otherwise

12

requires:

13

1.

“Approved

qualifying

organization”

means

any

of

the

14

following:

15

a.

The

joint

commission.

16

b.

The

commission

on

accreditation

of

rehabilitation

17

facilities.

18

c.

The

council

on

accreditation.

19

d.

A

nationally

recognized

accrediting

organization

with

20

standards

comparable

to

the

entities

listed

in

paragraphs

“a”

21

through

“c”

that

are

acceptable

under

federal

regulations.

22

e.

An

entity

specified

by

rule

adopted

by

the

department

in

23

consultation

with

the

department

of

health

and

human

services.

24

1.

2.

“Department”

means

the

department

of

inspections,

25

appeals,

and

licensing.

26

2.

3.

“Direction”

means

authoritative

policy

or

procedural

27

guidance

for

the

accomplishment

of

a

function

or

an

activity.

28

3.

4.

“Licensee”

means

the

holder

of

a

license

issued

to

29

operate

a

psychiatric

medical

institution

for

children.

30

4.

5.

“Medical

care

plan”

means

a

plan

of

care

and

services

31

designed

to

eliminate

the

need

for

inpatient

care

by

improving

32

the

condition

of

a

child

youth

.

Services

must

be

based

upon

a

33

diagnostic

evaluation,

which

includes

an

examination

a

physical

34

assessment

and

behavioral

health

evaluation

of

the

medical,

35

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psychological,

social,

behavioral,

and

developmental

aspects

1

of

the

child’s

youth’s

situation,

reflecting

the

need

for

2

inpatient

care.

3

6.

“Mental

health

disorder”

means

any

of

the

following:

4

a.

A

mental

disorder

as

defined

by

the

most

recent

version

5

of

the

diagnostic

and

statistical

manual

of

mental

disorders

6

published

by

the

American

psychiatric

association.

7

b.

A

mental

disorder

included

in

the

mental,

behavioral,

or

8

neurodevelopmental

disorders

chapter

in

the

most

recent

version

9

of

the

international

classification

of

diseases

published

by

10

the

world

health

organization.

11

5.

7.

“Mental

health

professional”

means

an

individual

who

12

has

all

of

the

following

qualifications:

13

a.

The

individual

holds

at

least

a

master’s

degree

in

a

14

mental

health

field,

including

but

not

limited

to,

psychology,

15

counseling

and

guidance,

nursing,

and

or

social

work,

or

the

16

individual

is

a

physician.

17

b.

The

individual

holds

a

current

Iowa

license

if

practicing

18

in

a

field

covered

by

that

requires

an

Iowa

licensure

law

19

license

.

20

c.

The

individual

has

at

least

two

years

of

post-degree

21

clinical

experience,

supervised

by

another

mental

health

22

professional,

in

assessing

mental

health

needs

and

problems

and

23

in

providing

appropriate

mental

health

services.

24

6.

8.

“Nursing

care”

means

services

which

are

provided

25

under

the

direction

of

a

physician

or

registered

nurse.

26

7.

9.

“Physician”

means

a

person

licensed

under

chapter

27

148

.

28

10.

“Protective

locked

environment”

means

a

setting

that

29

prevents

egress

from

a

building

or

grounds

as

a

protective

30

measure

to

ensure

safety

and

security.

31

8.

11.

“Psychiatric

medical

institution

for

children”

or

32

“psychiatric

institution”

means

an

institution

providing

more

33

than

twenty-four

hours

of

continuous

care

involving

long-term

34

psychiatric

services

to

three

or

more

children

youth

in

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residence

for

expected

periods

of

fourteen

or

more

days

for

an

1

assessment,

evaluation,

and

diagnosis

and

evaluation

or

for

2

expected

periods

of

ninety

days

or

more

for

treatment.

3

9.

12.

“Psychiatric

services”

means

services

provided

under

4

the

direction

of

a

physician

which

address

mental,

emotional,

5

medical,

or

behavioral

problems.

6

13.

“Record

check

evaluation

system”

means

the

same

as

7

defined

in

section

135C.1.

8

10.

14.

“Rehabilitative

services”

means

services

to

9

encourage

and

assist

restoration

of

a

resident’s

optimum

mental

10

and

physical

capabilities.

11

11.

15.

“Resident”

means

a

person

who

is

less

than

12

twenty-one

years

of

age

and

youth

who

has

been

admitted

by

a

13

physician

to

a

psychiatric

medical

institution

for

children.

14

16.

“Serious

emotional

disturbance”

means

a

diagnosable

15

mental,

behavioral,

or

emotional

disorder

that

meets

the

16

diagnostic

criteria

specified

in

the

most

current

diagnostic

17

and

statistical

manual

of

mental

disorders

published

by

18

the

American

psychiatric

association.

“Serious

emotional

19

disturbance”

does

not

include

a

substance

use

disorder

or

20

developmental

disorder

unless

such

disorder

co-occurs

with

a

21

diagnosable

mental,

behavioral,

or

emotional

disorder.

22

17.

“Substance

use

disorder”

means

the

same

as

defined

in

23

section

125.2.

24

12.

18.

“Supervision”

means

direct

oversight

and

inspection

25

of

the

an

act

of

accomplishing

that

accomplishes

a

function

or

26

activity.

27

19.

“Youth”

means

a

person

who

is

less

than

twenty-one

years

28

of

age.

29

Sec.

3.

Section

135H.3,

Code

2025,

is

amended

to

read

as

30

follows:

31

135H.3

Nature

of

care.

32

1.

a.

A

psychiatric

medical

institution

for

children

33

shall

provide

shelter,

food,

supervision,

care,

assessment,

34

evaluation,

diagnosis,

treatment,

counseling,

rehabilitative

35

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services,

and

related

professional-directed

services

to

1

youth

who

have

a

serious

emotional

disturbance,

a

substance

2

use

disorder,

or

both,

with

the

intention

of

reducing

or

3

ameliorating

the

disorder,

the

symptoms

of

the

disorder,

or

the

4

effects

of

the

disorder.

5

b.

A

psychiatric

medical

institution

for

children

shall

6

utilize

a

team

of

professionals

to

direct

an

organized

program

7

of

diagnostic

services,

psychiatric

services,

nursing

care,

8

and

rehabilitative

services

to

meet

the

needs

of

residents

9

in

accordance

with

a

medical

care

plan

developed

for

each

10

resident.

The

membership

of

the

team

of

professionals

11

may

include

but

is

not

limited

to

an

advanced

registered

12

nurse

practitioner

or

a

physician

assistant.

Social

and

13

rehabilitative

services

shall

be

provided

under

the

direction

14

of

a

qualified

mental

health

professional.

15

2.

If

a

child

youth

is

diagnosed

with

a

biologically

16

based

mental

illness

as

defined

in

section

514C.22

and

meets

17

the

medical

assistance

program

criteria

for

admission

to

a

18

psychiatric

medical

institution

for

children,

the

child

youth

19

shall

be

deemed

to

meet

the

acuity

criteria

for

medically

20

necessary

inpatient

benefits

under

a

group

policy,

contract,

or

21

plan

providing

for

third-party

payment

or

prepayment

of

health,

22

medical,

and

surgical

coverage

benefits

issued

by

a

carrier,

as

23

defined

in

section

513B.2

,

that

is

subject

to

section

514C.22

.

24

Such

medically

necessary

benefits

shall

not

be

excluded

or

25

denied

as

care

that

is

substantially

custodial

in

nature

under

26

section

514C.22,

subsection

8

,

paragraph

“b”

.

27

Sec.

4.

Section

135H.4,

Code

2025,

is

amended

to

read

as

28

follows:

29

135H.4

Licensure.

30

1.

A

person

shall

not

establish,

operate,

or

maintain

a

31

psychiatric

medical

institution

for

children

unless

the

person

32

obtains

a

license

for

the

institution

under

this

chapter

and

33

either

holds

a

license

under

section

237.3,

subsection

2

,

34

paragraph

“a”

,

as

a

comprehensive

residential

facility

for

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children

or

holds

a

license

under

section

125.13

,

if

the

1

facility

provides

substance

use

disorder

treatment

under

2

chapter

237,

and

holds

a

license

under

this

chapter

.

3

2.

In

addition

to

the

requirements

under

subsection

1,

4

a

person

shall

not

provide

substance

use

disorder

services

5

at

a

psychiatric

medical

institution

for

children

unless

the

6

person

holds

a

license

under

section

125.13.

The

department

7

of

health

and

human

services

shall

adopt

rules

pursuant

to

8

chapter

17A

to

create

an

expedited

process

for

a

person

to

9

simultaneously

obtain

a

license

under

section

125.13,

a

license

10

as

a

comprehensive

residential

facility

for

children

under

11

chapter

237,

and

a

license

under

this

chapter.

12

Sec.

5.

Section

135H.5,

Code

2025,

is

amended

to

read

as

13

follows:

14

135H.5

Application

for

license

——

initial

application

and

15

annual

fees

.

16

1.

An

application

for

a

license

under

this

chapter

shall

17

be

submitted

on

a

form

requesting

information

required

by

18

the

department

,

which

.

The

application

may

include

require

19

affirmative

evidence

of

the

applicant’s

ability

to

comply

with

20

the

rules

for

standards

adopted

pursuant

to

this

chapter

.

The

21

application

shall

require

the

applicant

to

specify

whether

the

22

applicant

intends

to

provide

services

for

serious

emotional

23

disturbances,

substance

use

disorders,

or

both.

24

2.

An

application

for

a

license

shall

be

accompanied

by

the

25

required

license

fee

which

shall

be

credited

to

the

general

26

fund

of

the

state.

The

initial

application

fee

and

the

annual

27

license

fee

is

twenty-five

dollars.

28

Sec.

6.

Section

135H.6,

subsections

1,

4,

and

5,

Code

2025,

29

are

amended

to

read

as

follows:

30

1.

The

department

shall

issue

a

license

to

an

applicant

31

under

this

chapter

if

all

the

following

conditions

exist:

32

a.

The

department

has

ascertained

that

the

applicant’s

33

medical

facilities

and

staff

are

adequate

to

provide

the

care

34

and

services

required

of

a

psychiatric

medical

institution

for

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children

.

1

b.

The

proposed

psychiatric

institution

is

accredited

2

by

the

joint

commission

on

the

accreditation

of

health

3

care

organizations,

the

commission

on

accreditation

of

4

rehabilitation

facilities,

the

council

on

accreditation

of

5

services

for

families

and

children,

or

by

any

other

recognized

6

accrediting

organization

with

comparable

standards

acceptable

7

under

federal

regulation

an

approved

qualifying

organization

.

8

c.

The

applicant

complies

with

applicable

state

rules

9

and

standards

for

a

psychiatric

institution

adopted

by

the

10

department

in

accordance

with

federal

requirements

under

42

11

C.F.R.

§441.150

–

441.156.

12

d.

The

department

of

health

and

human

services

has

submitted

13

written

approval

of

the

application

based

on

the

department

14

of

health

and

human

services’

determination

of

need.

The

15

department

of

health

and

human

services

shall

identify

the

16

location

and

number

of

children

youth

in

the

state

who

require

17

the

services

of

a

psychiatric

medical

institution

for

children.

18

Approval

of

an

application

shall

be

based

upon

the

location

19

of

the

proposed

psychiatric

institution

relative

to

the

need

20

for

services

identified

by

the

department

of

health

and

human

21

services

and

an

analysis

of

the

applicant’s

ability

to

provide

22

services

and

support

consistent

with

requirements

under

chapter

23

232

,

particularly

regarding

specifically

community-based

24

treatment.

If

the

proposed

psychiatric

institution

is

not

25

freestanding

from

a

facility

licensed

under

chapter

135B

or

26

135C

,

approval

under

this

paragraph

shall

not

be

given

unless

27

the

department

of

health

and

human

services

certifies

that

28

the

proposed

psychiatric

institution

is

capable

of

providing

29

a

resident

with

a

living

environment

similar

to

the

living

30

environment

provided

by

a

licensee

which

is

freestanding

from

a

31

facility

licensed

under

chapter

135B

or

135C

.

32

e.

The

proposed

psychiatric

institution

is

under

the

33

direction

of

an

agency

which

has

operated

a

facility

licensed

34

under

section

237.3,

subsection

2

,

paragraph

“a”

,

as

a

35

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comprehensive

residential

facility

for

children

for

three

years

1

or

of

an

agency

which

has

operated

a

facility

for

three

years

2

providing

psychiatric

services

exclusively

to

children

or

3

adolescents

and

the

facility

meets

or

exceeds

requirements

for

4

licensure

under

section

237.3,

subsection

2

,

paragraph

“a”

,

as

a

5

comprehensive

residential

facility

for

children.

6

f.

e.

If

a

child

youth

has

an

a

serious

emotional

,

7

behavioral,

or

mental

health

disorder

disturbance

,

the

8

psychiatric

institution

does

not

require

court

any

of

the

9

following

as

a

condition

for

the

youth

to

obtain

treatment:

10

(1)

Court

proceedings

to

be

initiated

or

that

a

child’s

.

11

(2)

For

the

youth’s

parent,

guardian,

or

custodian

must

12

to

terminate

parental

rights

over

,

or

transfer

legal

custody

13

of

,

the

child

for

the

purposes

of

obtaining

treatment

from

the

14

psychiatric

institution

for

the

child

youth

.

15

(3)

Relinquishment

of

a

child’s

the

youth’s

custody

shall

16

not

be

a

condition

of

the

child

receiving

services

.

17

4.

The

department

of

health

and

human

services

may

give

18

approval

to

approve

a

conversion

of

beds

approved

under

19

subsection

2

,

to

if

the

beds

which

are

specialized

to

provide

20

substance

use

disorder

treatment.

However,

the

total

number

of

21

beds

approved

under

subsection

2

and

this

subsection

shall

not

22

exceed

four

hundred

thirty

,

unless

approved

for

good

cause

by

23

the

director

pursuant

to

subsection

2

.

Beds

The

limitations

24

on

the

number

of

beds

under

this

section

shall

not

apply

to

25

beds

for

children

youth

who

do

not

reside

in

this

state

and

26

whose

service

costs

are

not

paid

by

public

funds

in

this

state

27

are

not

subject

to

the

limitations

on

the

number

of

beds

28

requirements

otherwise

applicable

under

this

section

.

29

5.

A

psychiatric

institution

licensed

prior

to

July

1,

1999,

30

may

exceed

the

number

of

beds

authorized

under

subsection

2

31

if

the

excess

beds

are

used

to

provide

services

funded

from

32

a

source

other

than

the

medical

assistance

program

under

33

chapter

249A

.

Notwithstanding

subsection

1

,

paragraph

“d”

,

and

34

subsection

2

,

the

provision

of

services

using

those

excess

beds

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does

not

require

a

review

by

the

department

of

health

and

human

1

services.

2

Sec.

7.

Section

135H.7,

subsection

2,

paragraph

a,

Code

3

2025,

is

amended

to

read

as

follows:

4

a.

If

a

person

who

has

been

convicted

of

a

crime

or

has

a

5

record

of

founded

child

abuse

is

being

considered

for

licensure

6

under

this

chapter

,

or

for

employment

with

a

psychiatric

7

institution

involving

direct

responsibility

for

a

child

youth

8

or

with

access

to

a

child

youth

when

the

child

youth

is

alone,

9

by

a

licensed

psychiatric

institution,

or

if

a

person

will

10

reside

residence

in

a

facility

utilized

by

a

licensee,

and

if

11

the

person

has

been

convicted

of

a

crime

or

has

a

record

of

12

founded

child

abuse,

the

record

check

evaluation

system

and

13

the

licensee

for

an

employee

of

the

licensee

considering

the

14

person

for

employment

shall

perform

an

evaluation

to

determine

15

whether

the

crime

or

founded

child

abuse

warrants

prohibition

16

of

licensure,

employment,

or

residence

in

the

facility

utilized

17

by

a

licensee

.

The

record

check

evaluation

system

of

the

18

department

of

health

and

human

services

shall

conduct

criminal

19

and

child

abuse

record

checks

in

this

state

and

may

conduct

20

these

checks

in

other

states.

The

record

check

evaluation

21

shall

be

performed

in

accordance

with

procedures

adopted

for

22

this

purpose

by

the

department

of

health

and

human

services.

23

Sec.

8.

NEW

SECTION

.

135H.7A

Protective

locked

environment

24

——

rules.

25

The

department,

in

cooperation

with

the

department

of

health

26

and

human

services,

shall

adopt

rules

pursuant

to

chapter

17A

27

relating

to

the

application

of

a

protective

locked

environment

28

in

a

psychiatric

medical

institution

for

children.

29

Sec.

9.

Section

135H.10,

subsection

2,

Code

2025,

is

amended

30

to

read

as

follows:

31

2.

This

chapter

shall

not

be

construed

as

prohibiting

32

the

use

of

to

prohibit

funds

appropriated

for

foster

care

to

33

from

being

used

to

provide

payment

to

a

psychiatric

medical

34

institution

for

children

for

the

financial

participation

35

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required

of

a

child

youth

whose

foster

care

placement

is

in

a

1

psychiatric

medical

institution

for

children.

In

accordance

2

with

established

policies

and

procedures

for

foster

care,

the

3

department

of

health

and

human

services

shall

act

to

recover

4

any

such

payment

for

financial

participation,

apply

to

be

named

5

payee

for

the

child’s

youth’s

unearned

income,

and

recommend

6

parental

liability

for

the

costs

of

a

court-ordered

foster

care

7

placement

in

a

psychiatric

medical

institution.

8

Sec.

10.

Section

135H.13,

subsection

1,

Code

2025,

is

9

amended

to

read

as

follows:

10

1.

The

department’s

final

findings

and

the

survey

findings

11

of

the

joint

commission

on

the

accreditation

of

health

care

12

organizations

an

approved

qualifying

organization

regarding

13

licensure

or

program

accreditation

shall

be

made

available

14

to

the

public

in

a

readily

available

form

and

place.

Other

15

information

relating

to

the

psychiatric

institution

is

16

confidential

and

shall

not

be

made

available

to

the

public

17

except

in

proceedings

a

proceeding

involving

licensure,

a

18

civil

suit

involving

a

resident,

or

an

administrative

action

19

involving

a

resident.

20

Sec.

11.

Section

232.2,

Code

2025,

is

amended

by

adding

the

21

following

new

subsections:

22

NEW

SUBSECTION

.

3A.

“Behavioral

health

condition”

means

23

a

serious

emotional

disturbance,

a

mental

health

disorder,

24

a

substance

abuse

disorder,

life

stressors

and

crises,

and

25

stress-related

physical

symptoms.

26

NEW

SUBSECTION

.

3B.

“Behavioral

health

evaluation”

means

a

27

process

used

to

assess

an

individual’s

behavioral

health

status

28

and

functioning

for

purposes

including

but

not

limited

to

the

29

diagnosis

of

a

behavioral

health

condition

or

to

determine

the

30

need

for

treatment

or

intervention.

31

NEW

SUBSECTION

.

38A.

“Mental

health

disorder”

means

the

32

same

as

defined

in

section

135H.1.

33

NEW

SUBSECTION

.

48A.

“Physical

assessment”

means

34

direct

physical

touching,

viewing,

and

medically

necessary

35

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manipulation

of

any

area

of

a

child’s

body

by

a

physician

1

licensed

under

chapter

148.

2

NEW

SUBSECTION

.

58A.

“Serious

emotional

disturbance”

means

3

the

same

as

defined

in

section

135H.1.

4

NEW

SUBSECTION

.

64A.

“Substance

use

disorder”

means

the

5

same

as

defined

in

section

125.2.

6

Sec.

12.

Section

232.2,

subsection

34,

Code

2025,

is

amended

7

to

read

as

follows:

8

34.

“Juvenile

court

social

records”

or

“social

records”

means

9

all

records

,

other

than

official

records,

made

with

respect

to

10

a

child

in

connection

with

proceedings

over

which

the

court

has

11

jurisdiction

under

this

chapter

other

than

official

records

and

12

includes

but

is

not

limited

to

the

records

made

and

compiled

13

by

intake

officers,

predisposition

reports,

and

reports

of

14

physical

assessments

and

mental

examinations

behavioral

health

15

evaluations

.

16

Sec.

13.

Section

232.8,

subsection

4,

Code

2025,

is

amended

17

to

read

as

follows:

18

4.

In

a

proceeding

concerning

a

child

who

is

alleged

to

19

have

committed

a

second

delinquent

act

or

a

second

violation

20

excluded

from

the

jurisdiction

of

the

juvenile

court,

the

court

21

or

the

juvenile

court

shall

determine

whether

there

is

reason

22

to

believe

that

the

child

regularly

abuses

alcohol

or

other

23

controlled

substance

has

a

behavioral

health

condition

and

may

24

be

in

need

of

treatment.

If

the

court

so

determines,

the

court

25

shall

advise

appropriate

juvenile

authorities

and

refer

such

26

offenders

to

the

juvenile

court

for

disposition

pursuant

to

27

section

232.52A

.

28

Sec.

14.

Section

232.49,

Code

2025,

is

amended

to

read

as

29

follows:

30

232.49

Physical

assessments

and

mental

examinations

31

behavioral

health

evaluations

——

juvenile

delinquency

.

32

1.

a.

Following

Any

time

after

the

entry

of

an

order

33

of

adjudication

under

section

232.47

,

the

court

may,

after

34

a

hearing

which

may

be

simultaneous

with

the

adjudicatory

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hearing

,

order

a

physical

assessment

or

mental

examination

1

behavioral

health

evaluation

of

a

child

if

it

the

court

finds

2

that

an

examination

a

physical

assessment

or

a

behavioral

3

health

evaluation

is

necessary

to

determine

the

child’s

4

physical

condition

or

mental

to

determine

if

the

child

has

a

5

behavioral

health

condition.

6

b.

The

court

may

consider

chemical

dependency

as

either

7

a

physical

condition

or

mental

behavioral

health

condition

8

and

may

consider

a

chemical

dependency

evaluation

as

either

a

9

physical

assessment

or

mental

examination

behavioral

health

10

evaluation

.

If

the

examination

11

c.

A

hearing

to

order

a

physical

assessment

or

behavioral

12

health

evaluation

may

be

held

at

the

same

time

as

the

13

adjudicatory

hearing.

14

2.

Unless

otherwise

ordered

by

the

court,

if

a

physical

15

assessment

or

behavioral

health

evaluation

indicates

the

child

16

has

behaved

in

a

manner

that

threatened

the

safety

of

another

17

person,

has

committed

a

violent

act

causing

bodily

injury

to

18

another

person,

or

has

been

a

victim

or

perpetrator

of

sexual

19

abuse,

unless

otherwise

ordered

by

the

court,

the

child’s

20

parent,

guardian,

or

foster

parent

,

or

other

person

with

21

custody

of

the

child

shall

be

provided

with

that

information.

22

2.

3.

a.

When

possible

an

examination

,

a

physical

23

assessment

or

behavioral

health

evaluation

shall

be

conducted

24

on

an

outpatient

basis

,

but

.

However,

if

deemed

necessary

by

25

the

court,

the

court

may

,

if

it

deems

necessary

commit

order

26

the

child

to

a

suitable

hospital,

facility

,

or

institution

for

27

the

purpose

of

examination

an

inpatient

physical

assessment

or

28

an

inpatient

behavioral

health

evaluation

.

29

b.

Commitment

for

examination

An

inpatient

physical

30

assessment

or

an

inpatient

behavioral

health

evaluation

shall

31

not

exceed

thirty

days

and

the

civil

commitment

provisions

of

32

chapter

229

shall

not

apply

.

33

3.

4.

a.

At

any

Any

time

after

the

filing

of

a

delinquency

34

petition

,

the

court

may

order

a

physical

assessment

or

mental

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examination

behavioral

health

evaluation

of

the

child

if

all

of

1

the

following

circumstances

apply:

2

(1)

The

court

finds

such

examination

a

physical

assessment

3

or

a

behavioral

health

evaluation

to

be

in

the

best

interest

4

of

the

child

;

and

.

5

(2)

The

parent,

guardian,

or

custodian

and

the

child’s

6

counsel

agree

to

the

physical

assessment

or

behavioral

health

7

evaluation

.

8

b.

(1)

An

examination

A

physical

assessment

or

behavioral

9

health

evaluation

shall

be

conducted

on

an

outpatient

basis

10

unless

the

court,

the

child’s

counsel,

and

the

child’s

11

parent,

guardian,

or

custodian

agree

that

it

is

necessary

the

12

child

should

be

committed

ordered

to

a

suitable

hospital,

13

facility,

or

institution

for

the

purpose

of

examination

an

14

inpatient

physical

assessment

or

an

inpatient

behavioral

health

15

evaluation

.

Commitment

for

examination

16

(2)

An

inpatient

physical

assessment

or

inpatient

17

behavioral

health

evaluation

shall

not

exceed

thirty

days

and

18

the

civil

commitment

provisions

of

chapter

229

shall

not

apply

.

19

Sec.

15.

Section

232.52A,

subsection

1,

Code

2025,

is

20

amended

to

read

as

follows:

21

1.

In

addition

to

any

other

order

of

the

juvenile

court,

22

a

person

under

age

eighteen,

child

who

may

be

in

need

of

23

treatment

,

as

determined

under

section

232.8

,

may

be

ordered

24

to

participate

in

an

alcohol

or

controlled

substance

education

25

or

a

physical

assessment

or

behavioral

health

evaluation

26

program

approved

by

the

juvenile

court.

If

recommended

after

27

evaluation,

the

The

court

may

also

order

the

person

child

to

28

participate

in

a

treatment

program

approved

by

the

court

if

the

29

treatment

program

is

recommended

after

the

child’s

physical

30

assessment

or

behavioral

health

evaluation

.

The

juvenile

court

31

may

also

require

the

custodial

parent

or

parents

,

or

other

32

legal

guardian

,

to

participate

in

an

educational

program

with

33

the

person

under

age

eighteen

child

if

the

court

determines

34

that

such

participation

is

in

the

best

interests

of

the

person

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under

age

eighteen

child

.

1

Sec.

16.

Section

232.68,

subsection

3,

unnumbered

paragraph

2

1,

Code

2025,

is

amended

to

read

as

follows:

3

“Confidential

access

to

a

child”

means

access

to

a

child,

4

during

an

assessment

of

an

alleged

act

of

child

abuse,

who

is

5

alleged

to

be

the

victim

of

the

child

abuse

,

during

a

child

6

abuse

assessment

.

The

access

may

be

accomplished

by

interview,

7

observation,

or

examination

physical

assessment

of

the

child.

8

As

used

in

this

subsection

and

this

part:

9

Sec.

17.

Section

232.68,

subsection

3,

paragraph

c,

Code

10

2025,

is

amended

by

striking

the

paragraph.

11

Sec.

18.

Section

232.69,

subsection

3,

paragraph

b,

Code

12

2025,

is

amended

to

read

as

follows:

13

b.

A

person

required

to

make

a

report

under

subsection

1,

14

other

than

a

physician

whose

professional

practice

does

not

15

regularly

involve

providing

primary

health

care

to

children,

16

shall

complete

the

core

training

curriculum

relating

to

17

the

identification

and

reporting

of

child

abuse

within

six

18

months

of

initial

employment

or

self-employment

involving

19

the

examination

physical

assessments

or

behavioral

health

20

evaluations

,

or

attending,

counseling,

or

treatment

of

treating

21

children

on

a

regular

basis.

Within

one

month

of

initial

22

employment

or

self-employment,

the

person

shall

obtain

a

23

statement

of

the

abuse

reporting

requirements

from

the

person’s

24

employer

or,

if

self-employed,

from

the

department.

The

person

25

shall

complete

the

core

training

curriculum

relating

to

the

26

identification

and

reporting

of

child

abuse

every

three

years.

27

Sec.

19.

Section

232.71B,

subsection

10,

Code

2025,

is

28

amended

to

read

as

follows:

29

10.

Physical

examination

assessment

.

If

the

department

30

refers

a

child

to

a

physician

or

physician

assistant

for

a

31

physical

examination

assessment

,

the

department

shall

contact

32

the

physician

or

physician

assistant

regarding

the

examination

33

physical

assessment

within

twenty-four

hours

of

making

the

34

referral.

If

the

physician

or

physician

assistant

who

performs

35

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the

examination

upon

referral

by

the

department

physical

1

assessment

reasonably

believes

the

child

has

been

abused,

the

2

physician

or

physician

assistant

shall

report

to

the

department

3

within

twenty-four

hours

of

performing

the

examination

physical

4

assessment

.

5

Sec.

20.

Section

232.77,

subsection

1,

Code

2025,

is

amended

6

to

read

as

follows:

7

1.

a.

A

person

who

is

required

to

report

suspected

8

child

abuse

may

take

or

perform,

or

may

cause

to

be

taken

or

9

performed

,

at

public

expense,

photographs,

X

rays,

or

other

10

physical

examinations

assessments,

or

other

tests

of

a

child

11

which

would

provide

medical

indication

of

allegations

arising

12

from

an

assessment.

13

b.

A

health

practitioner

may,

if

medically

indicated,

14

cause

to

be

performed

a

radiological

examination,

physical

15

examination

assessment

,

or

other

medical

tests

test

of

the

16

child.

17

c.

A

person

who

takes

any

photographs

or

X

rays

or

18

performs

any

physical

examinations

assessments

or

other

tests

19

pursuant

to

this

section

shall

notify

the

department

that

the

20

photographs

or

X

rays

have

been

taken

or

the

examinations

21

physical

assessments

or

other

tests

have

been

performed

.

The

22

person

who

made

notification

,

and

shall

retain

the

photographs

,

23

or

X

rays

,

or

examination

physical

assessment

or

other

test

24

findings

for

a

reasonable

time

following

the

notification.

25

d.

Whenever

the

person

is

required

to

report

under

section

26

232.69

,

in

that

person’s

capacity

as

a

member

of

the

staff

of

27

a

medical

or

other

private

or

public

institution,

agency

or

28

facility,

that

person

shall

immediately

notify

the

person

in

29

charge

of

the

institution,

agency,

or

facility

or

that

person’s

30

designated

delegate

of

the

need

for

photographs

,

or

X

rays

or

31

examinations

,

physical

assessments,

or

other

tests.

32

Sec.

21.

Section

232.78,

subsection

1,

paragraph

a,

Code

33

2025,

is

amended

to

read

as

follows:

34

a.

Any

of

the

following

circumstances

exist:

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(1)

The

person

responsible

for

the

care

of

the

child

1

consents

to

the

removal.

2

(2)

The

person

responsible

for

the

care

of

the

child

is

3

absent

,

or

.

4

(3)

The

person

responsible

for

the

care

of

the

child,

though

5

present,

was

asked

and

refused

to

consent

to

the

removal

of

the

6

child

and

was

informed

of

an

intent

to

apply

for

an

order

under

7

this

section

,

or

there

.

8

(4)

There

is

reasonable

cause

to

believe

that

a

request

for

9

consent

would

further

endanger

the

child

,

or

there

.

10

(5)

There

is

reasonable

cause

to

believe

that

a

request

for

11

consent

will

cause

the

parent,

guardian,

or

legal

custodian

12

person

responsible

for

the

care

of

the

child

to

take

flight

13

with

the

child.

14

Sec.

22.

Section

232.78,

subsection

1,

paragraph

c,

15

subparagraph

(1),

Code

2025,

is

amended

to

read

as

follows:

16

(1)

The

refusal

or

failure

of

the

person

responsible

for

17

the

care

of

the

child

to

comply

with

the

request

of

a

peace

18

officer,

juvenile

court

officer,

or

child

protection

worker

19

for

such

the

person

to

obtain

and

provide

to

the

requester

20

the

results

of

a

physical

assessment

or

mental

examination

21

behavioral

health

evaluation

of

the

child.

The

request

for

a

22

physical

examination

assessment

of

the

child

may

specify

the

23

performance

of

a

medically

relevant

test.

24

Sec.

23.

Section

232.78,

subsection

5,

Code

2025,

is

amended

25

to

read

as

follows:

26

5.

The

juvenile

court,

before

or

after

the

filing

of

a

27

petition

under

this

chapter

,

may

enter

an

ex

parte

order

28

authorizing

a

physician

or

physician

assistant

or

hospital

to

29

conduct

an

inpatient

or

outpatient

physical

examination

or

30

authorizing

a

physician

or

physician

assistant,

a

psychologist

31

certified

under

section

154B.7

,

or

a

community

mental

health

32

center

accredited

pursuant

to

chapter

230A

to

conduct

an

33

outpatient

mental

examination

assessment

or

an

inpatient

or

34

outpatient

behavioral

health

evaluation

of

a

child

if

necessary

35

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to

identify

the

nature,

extent,

and

cause

of

injuries

to

the

1

child

as

required

by

section

232.71B

,

provided

all

of

the

2

following

apply:

3

a.

Any

of

the

following

circumstances

exist:

4

(1)

The

child’s

parent,

guardian,

or

custodian

consents

to

5

the

physical

assessment

or

the

behavioral

health

evaluation.

6

(2)

The

child’s

parent,

guardian,

or

legal

custodian

is

7

absent

,

or

.

8

(3)

The

child’s

parent,

guardian,

or

custodian,

though

9

present,

was

asked

and

refused

to

provide

written

consent

to

10

the

examination

physical

assessment

or

the

behavioral

health

11

evaluation

.

12

b.

The

juvenile

court

has

entered

an

ex

parte

order

13

directing

the

removal

of

the

child

from

the

child’s

home

or

a

14

child

care

facility

under

this

section.

15

c.

There

is

not

enough

time

to

file

a

petition

and

to

hold

16

a

hearing

as

provided

in

section

232.98.

17

Sec.

24.

Section

232.79,

subsection

5,

Code

2025,

is

amended

18

to

read

as

follows:

19

5.

When

there

has

been

an

emergency

removal

or

keeping

of

a

20

child

without

a

court

order,

a

physical

examination

assessment

21

of

the

child

by

a

licensed

medical

practitioner

shall

be

22

performed

within

twenty-four

hours

of

such

the

emergency

23

removal

or

keeping

of

a

child

,

unless

the

child

is

returned

24

to

the

child’s

home

within

twenty-four

hours

of

the

emergency

25

removal

or

keeping

of

a

child

.

26

Sec.

25.

Section

232.83,

subsection

2,

Code

2025,

is

amended

27

to

read

as

follows:

28

2.

Anyone

authorized

to

conduct

a

preliminary

investigation

29

in

response

to

a

complaint

may

apply

for,

or

the

court

on

its

30

own

motion

may

enter,

an

ex

parte

order

authorizing

a

physician

31

or

physician

assistant

or

hospital

to

conduct

an

inpatient

or

32

outpatient

physical

examination

or

authorizing

a

physician

or

33

physician

assistant,

a

psychologist

certified

under

section

34

154B.7

,

or

a

community

mental

health

center

accredited

pursuant

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to

chapter

230A

to

conduct

an

outpatient

mental

examination

1

of

a

child

if

necessary

to

identify

the

nature,

extent,

and

2

causes

of

any

injuries,

emotional

damage,

or

other

such

needs

3

of

a

child

as

specified

in

section

232.96A,

subsection

3,

5,

or

4

6

,

assessment

or

an

inpatient

or

outpatient

behavioral

health

5

evaluation

provided

that

all

of

the

following

apply:

6

a.

Any

of

the

following

circumstances

exist:

7

(1)

The

parent,

guardian,

or

custodian

consents

to

the

8

physical

assessment

or

the

behavioral

health

evaluation.

9

(2)

The

parent,

guardian,

or

legal

custodian

is

absent

,

or

.

10

(3)

The

parent,

guardian,

or

custodian,

though

present,

11

was

asked

and

refused

to

authorize

the

examination

physical

12

assessment

or

the

behavioral

health

evaluation

.

13

b.

There

is

not

enough

time

to

file

a

petition

and

hold

a

14

hearing

under

this

chapter.

15

c.

The

parent,

guardian,

or

legal

custodian

has

not

provided

16

care

and

treatment

related

to

their

the

child’s

alleged

17

victimization.

18

Sec.

26.

Section

232.98,

Code

2025,

is

amended

to

read

as

19

follows:

20

232.98

Physical

and

mental

examinations

assessments

and

21

behavioral

health

evaluations

——

child

in

need

of

assistance

.

22

1.

a.

Except

as

provided

in

section

232.78,

subsection

5

,

23

a

physical

assessment

or

mental

examination

behavioral

health

24

evaluation

of

the

a

child

may

be

ordered

only

after

the

filing

25

of

a

petition

pursuant

to

section

232.87

,

and

after

a

hearing

26

to

determine

whether

an

examination

a

physical

assessment

27

or

behavioral

health

evaluation

is

necessary

to

determine

28

the

child’s

physical

condition

or

mental

if

the

child

has

a

29

behavioral

health

condition.

30

b.

The

court

may

consider

chemical

dependency

as

either

31

a

physical

or

mental

behavioral

health

condition

and

may

32

consider

a

chemical

dependency

evaluation

as

either

a

physical

33

assessment

or

mental

examination

behavioral

health

evaluation

.

34

a.

c.

The

hearing

required

by

this

section

may

be

held

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simultaneously

with

the

adjudicatory

hearing.

1

b.

d.

An

examination

A

physical

assessment

or

a

behavioral

2

health

evaluation

ordered

prior

to

the

adjudication

shall

3

be

conducted

on

an

outpatient

basis

when

possible

,

but

.

4

However,

if

deemed

necessary

by

the

court,

the

court

may

5

commit

order

the

child

to

a

suitable

nonsecure

hospital,

6

facility,

or

institution

for

the

purpose

of

examination

an

7

inpatient

physical

assessment

or

an

inpatient

behavioral

health

8

evaluation

for

a

period

not

to

exceed

fifteen

thirty

days

if

9

all

of

the

following

are

found

to

be

present

circumstances

10

exist

:

11

(1)

Probable

cause

exists

to

believe

that

the

child

is

12

a

child

in

need

of

assistance

pursuant

to

section

232.96A,

13

subsection

5

or

6

.

14

(2)

Commitment

An

inpatient

physical

assessment

or

15

inpatient

behavioral

health

evaluation

is

necessary

to

16

determine

whether

there

is

clear

and

convincing

evidence

that

17

the

child

is

a

child

in

need

of

assistance.

18

(3)

The

child’s

attorney

agrees

to

the

commitment

an

19

inpatient

physical

assessment

or

inpatient

behavioral

health

20

evaluation

.

21

c.

e.

An

examination

A

physical

assessment

or

a

behavioral

22

health

evaluation

ordered

after

the

adjudication

shall

23

be

conducted

on

an

outpatient

basis

when

possible

,

but

.

24

However,

if

deemed

necessary

by

the

court,

the

court

may

25

commit

order

the

child

to

a

suitable

nonsecure

hospital,

26

facility,

or

institution

for

the

purpose

of

examination

an

27

inpatient

physical

assessment

or

an

inpatient

behavioral

health

28

evaluation

for

a

period

not

to

exceed

thirty

days.

29

d.

f.

The

child’s

parent,

guardian,

or

custodian

shall

30

be

included

in

counseling

sessions

offered

during

the

child’s

31

stay

in

a

hospital,

facility,

or

institution

when

feasible,

and

32

when

in

the

best

interests

of

the

child

and

the

child’s

parent,

33

guardian,

or

custodian.

If

separate

counseling

sessions

are

34

conducted

for

the

child

and

the

child’s

parent,

guardian,

or

35

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custodian,

a

joint

counseling

session

shall

be

offered

prior

1

to

the

release

of

the

child

from

the

hospital,

facility,

or

2

institution.

The

court

shall

require

that

notice

be

provided

3

to

the

child’s

guardian

ad

litem

of

the

counseling

sessions

,

4

and

of

the

counseling

session

participants

,

and

results

the

5

outcomes

of

the

counseling

sessions.

6

2.

Following

an

adjudication

that

a

child

is

a

child

in

7

need

of

assistance,

the

court

may

,

after

a

hearing

,

order

the

8

a

physical

assessment

or

mental

examination

behavioral

health

9

evaluation

of

the

child’s

parent,

guardian,

or

custodian

if

10

that

person’s

ability

to

care

for

the

child

is

at

issue.

11

Sec.

27.

Section

232.141,

subsection

1,

Code

2025,

is

12

amended

to

read

as

follows:

13

1.

Except

as

otherwise

provided

by

law,

the

court

shall

14

inquire

into

the

ability

of

the

child

or

the

child’s

parent

15

to

pay

expenses

incurred

pursuant

to

subsections

2,

4,

and

16

8

.

After

giving

the

parent

a

reasonable

opportunity

to

be

17

heard,

the

court

may

order

the

parent

to

pay

all

or

part

of

the

18

costs

of

the

child’s

care,

examination

physical

assessment,

19

behavioral

health

evaluation

,

treatment,

legal

expenses,

or

20

other

expenses.

An

order

entered

under

this

section

does

not

21

obligate

a

parent

paying

child

support

under

a

custody

decree,

22

except

that

part

of

the

monthly

support

payment

may

be

used

to

23

satisfy

the

obligations

imposed

by

the

order

entered

pursuant

24

to

this

section

.

If

a

parent

fails

to

pay

as

ordered,

without

25

good

reason,

the

court

may

proceed

against

the

parent

for

26

contempt

and

may

inform

the

county

attorney

who

shall

proceed

27

against

the

parent

to

collect

the

unpaid

amount.

Any

payment

28

ordered

by

the

court

shall

be

a

judgment

against

each

of

the

29

child’s

parents

and

a

lien

as

provided

in

section

624.23

.

If

30

all

or

part

of

the

amount

that

the

parents

are

ordered

to

pay

is

31

subsequently

paid

by

the

county

or

state,

the

judgment

and

lien

32

shall

thereafter

be

against

each

of

the

parents

in

favor

of

the

33

county

to

the

extent

of

the

county’s

payments

and

in

favor

of

34

the

state

to

the

extent

of

the

state’s

payments.

35

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Sec.

28.

Section

232.141,

subsection

4,

paragraph

b,

Code

1

2025,

is

amended

to

read

as

follows:

2

b.

Expenses

for

mental

or

physical

examinations

assessments

3

or

behavioral

health

evaluations

of

a

child

if

ordered

by

the

4

court.

5

Sec.

29.

Section

232.141,

subsection

6,

Code

2025,

is

6

amended

to

read

as

follows:

7

6.

If

a

child

is

given

A

physical

or

mental

examinations

8

assessment,

behavioral

health

evaluation,

or

any

treatment

9

relating

to

an

assessment

performed

pursuant

to

section

10

232.71B

,

shall

be

paid

by

the

state

if

physical

assessment,

11

behavioral

health

evaluation,

or

other

treatment

was

performed

12

with

the

consent

of

the

child’s

parent,

guardian,

or

legal

13

custodian

and

no

other

provision

of

law

otherwise

requires

14

payment

for

the

costs

of

the

examination

and

treatment,

the

15

costs

shall

be

paid

by

the

state

.

Reimbursement

for

The

16

department

shall

reimburse

costs

of

services

described

in

under

17

this

subsection

is

subject

to

in

accordance

with

subsection

5

.

18

Sec.

30.

Section

237.1,

Code

2025,

is

amended

by

adding

the

19

following

new

subsection:

20

NEW

SUBSECTION

.

8A.

“Protective

locked

environment”

means

a

21

setting

that

prevents

egress

from

a

building

or

grounds

as

a

22

protective

measure

to

ensure

safety

and

security.

23

Sec.

31.

Section

237.3,

Code

2025,

is

amended

by

adding

the

24

following

new

subsection:

25

NEW

SUBSECTION

.

13.

The

department

shall

adopt

rules

26

pursuant

to

chapter

17A

relating

to

the

application

of

a

27

protective

locked

environment

to

child

foster

care

licensees.

28

Sec.

32.

Section

237C.1,

Code

2025,

is

amended

by

adding

the

29

following

new

subsection:

30

NEW

SUBSECTION

.

5.

“Protective

locked

environment”

means

a

31

setting

that

prevents

egress

from

a

building

or

grounds

as

a

32

protective

measure

to

ensure

safety

and

security.

33

Sec.

33.

Section

237C.4,

Code

2025,

is

amended

by

adding

the

34

following

new

subsection:

35

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NEW

SUBSECTION

.

6A.

Rules

governing

the

application

of

1

a

protective

locked

environment

to

a

children’s

residential

2

facility

shall

be

adopted

by

the

department.

3

Sec.

34.

DEPARTMENT

OF

HEALTH

AND

HUMAN

SERVICES

——

4

DEPARTMENT

OF

INSPECTIONS,

APPEALS,

AND

LICENSING

——

5

ADMINISTRATIVE

RULES.

6

1.

The

department

of

health

and

human

services

and

the

7

department

of

inspections,

appeals,

and

licensing

shall

each

8

adopt

rules

pursuant

to

chapter

17A

to

administer

this

division

9

of

this

Act.

The

departments

shall

coordinate

in

developing

10

their

respective

rules

to

provide

continuity

for,

and

maximize

11

utilization

of

the

array

of

behavioral

health

services

12

available

by,

affected

individuals.

13

2.

a.

The

department

of

health

and

human

services

and

14

the

department

of

inspections,

appeals,

and

licensing

shall

15

review

applicable

existing

rules

and

shall

each

adopt

rules

16

pursuant

to

chapter

17A

to

provide

for

the

following

relative

17

to

facilities

licensed

or

certified

under

chapters

135H,

237,

18

and

237C:

19

(1)

Consistency

to

the

greatest

extent

possible

regarding

20

the

use

of

restraints

and

seclusion

across

these

facilities.

21

(2)

Adaptation

in

application

of

licensing

and

22

certification

requirements

to

provide

for

the

unmet

residential

23

care

needs

of

affected

individuals.

24

b.

In

reviewing

and

adopting

the

rules,

the

departments

25

shall

consider

the

nature

of

the

services

and

programming

26

provided

by

the

specific

type

of

facility

and

applicable

27

federal

requirements,

including

those

for

psychiatric

28

residential

treatment

facilities

as

described

in

42

C.F.R.

29

§483.352.

30

3.

The

department

of

health

and

human

services

shall

adopt

31

rules

pursuant

to

chapter

17A

relating

to

the

application

of

32

a

protective

locked

environment

to

detention

and

shelter

care

33

as

defined

in

section

232.2.

For

purposes

of

this

subsection,

34

“protective

locked

environment”

means

a

setting

that

prevents

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egress

from

a

building

or

grounds

as

a

protective

measure

to

1

ensure

safety

and

security.

2

Sec.

35.

REVIEW

OF

YOUTH

SYSTEMS,

SERVICES,

AND

SUPPORTS.

3

1.

a.

The

department

of

health

and

human

services

shall

4

convene

representatives

of

the

department

of

health

and

human

5

services,

the

courts

and

practitioners

involved

in

civil

6

commitment

and

juvenile

justice

proceedings,

law

enforcement

7

and

corrections,

hospital

systems,

service

providers,

8

individuals

with

lived

experience

and

their

families,

and

9

four

members

of

the

general

assembly

to

review

the

systems

10

and

related

services

and

supports

for

youth,

including

but

11

not

limited

to

the

civil

commitment

and

treatment

provisions

12

under

chapters

125

and

229,

and

the

juvenile

delinquency

13

and

child

in

need

of

assistance

provisions

under

chapter

14

232.

The

members

of

the

general

assembly

shall

include

two

15

senators,

one

appointed

by

the

majority

leader

of

the

senate

16

and

one

appointed

by

the

minority

leader

of

the

senate,

and

17

two

representatives,

one

appointed

by

the

majority

leader

of

18

the

house

of

representatives

and

one

appointed

by

the

minority

19

leader

of

the

house

of

representatives.

20

b.

The

primary

goal

of

the

review

is

to

facilitate

and

21

enhance

the

interplay

of

the

multidimensional

aspects

of

the

22

systems,

services,

and

supports

for

youth

and

the

work

of

23

the

relevant

stakeholders

to

ensure

accessible

and

effectual

24

processes,

procedures,

protections,

and

services

for

affected

25

youth.

26

2.

The

department

of

health

and

human

services

shall

report

27

the

department’s

findings

and

recommendations

from

the

review

28

to

the

governor

and

the

general

assembly

by

October

1,

2025.

29

Sec.

36.

REPEAL.

2024

Iowa

Acts,

chapter

1161,

sections

97

30

and

98,

are

repealed.

31

DIVISION

II

32

HOME

AND

COMMUNITY-BASED

SERVICES

——

HABILITATION

SERVICES

33

PROVIDED

BY

A

RESIDENTIAL

PROGRAM

——

EXCLUSION

FROM

CHILDREN’S

34

RESIDENTIAL

FACILITY

DEFINITION

35

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Sec.

37.

Section

237C.1,

subsection

2,

Code

2025,

is

amended

1

by

adding

the

following

new

paragraph:

2

NEW

PARAGRAPH

.

j.

Care

furnished

to

persons

sixteen

3

years

of

age

and

older

by

a

residential

program

to

which

the

4

department

applies

accreditation,

certification,

or

standards

5

of

review

under

the

provisions

of

a

federally

approved

medical

6

assistance

home

and

community-based

services

waiver,

or

other

7

provision

of

the

medical

assistance

program.

8

Sec.

38.

ADMINISTRATIVE

RULES.

The

department

of

health

9

and

human

services

shall

adopt

rules

pursuant

to

chapter

10

17A

to

require

that

the

care

furnished

by

an

entity

under

11

section

237C.1,

subsection

2,

paragraph

“j”,

as

enacted

in

12

this

division

of

this

Act,

shall

be

provided

to

persons

under

13

eighteen

years

of

age

in

settings

separate

from

individuals

14

over

the

age

of

twenty-one.

15

DIVISION

III

16

DIRECTOR

OF

JUVENILE

COURT

SERVICES

——

CHIEF

JUVENILE

COURT

17

OFFICERS

18

Sec.

39.

Section

602.1101,

Code

2025,

is

amended

by

adding

19

the

following

new

subsection:

20

NEW

SUBSECTION

.

5A.

“Director

of

juvenile

court

services”

21

means

the

same

as

defined

in

the

Iowa

court

rules

of

juvenile

22

court

services

directed

programs

as

prescribed

by

the

supreme

23

court

and

includes

the

deputy

director

of

juvenile

court

24

services.

25

Sec.

40.

Section

602.1217,

Code

2025,

is

amended

to

read

as

26

follows:

27

602.1217

Chief

juvenile

court

officer.

28

1.

The

chief

judge

of

director

of

juvenile

court

services

29

shall

appoint

a

chief

juvenile

court

officer

for

each

judicial

30

district

,

after

consultation

with

the

judges

of

the

judicial

31

district,

shall

appoint

a

chief

juvenile

court

officer

and

may

32

remove

the

a

chief

juvenile

court

officer

for

cause.

33

2.

The

chief

juvenile

court

officer

is

subject

to

the

34

immediate

supervision

and

direction

of

the

chief

judge

of

the

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judicial

district

director

of

juvenile

court

services

.

1

3.

The

chief

juvenile

court

officer,

in

addition

to

2

performing

the

duties

of

a

juvenile

court

officer,

shall

3

supervise

juvenile

court

officers

and

administer

juvenile

court

4

services

within

the

judicial

district

in

a

uniform

manner,

5

under

the

supervision

and

direction

of

the

director

of

juvenile

6

court

services,

in

accordance

with

law

and

with

the

rules,

7

directives,

and

procedures

of

the

judicial

branch

and

the

8

judicial

district.

9

4.

The

chief

juvenile

court

officer

shall

assist

the

state

10

court

administrator

and

the

district

court

administrator

11

director

of

juvenile

court

services

in

implementing

the

rules,

12

directives,

and

procedures

of

the

judicial

branch

and

the

13

judicial

district.

14

5.

A

chief

juvenile

court

officer

shall

have

other

duties

15

as

prescribed

by

the

supreme

court

or

by

the

chief

judge

of

the

16

judicial

district

director

of

juvenile

court

services

.

17

Sec.

41.

Section

602.7201,

subsections

2

and

3,

Code

2025,

18

are

amended

to

read

as

follows:

19

2.

The

juvenile

court

officers

and

other

personnel

20

employed

in

juvenile

court

service

offices

are

subject

to

21

the

supervision

of

the

chief

juvenile

court

officer.

The

22

chief

juvenile

court

officer

is

subject

to

the

supervision

and

23

direction

of

the

director

of

juvenile

court

services.

24

3.

The

chief

juvenile

court

officer

may

employ,

shall

25

supervise,

and

may

remove

for

cause

with

due

process

26

secretarial,

clerical,

and

other

staff

within

juvenile

court

27

service

offices

as

authorized

by

the

chief

judge

director

of

28

juvenile

court

services

.

29

Sec.

42.

Section

602.7202,

subsection

1,

Code

2025,

is

30

amended

to

read

as

follows:

31

1.

Subject

to

the

approval

of

the

chief

judge

of

the

32

judicial

district

director

of

juvenile

court

services

,

the

33

chief

juvenile

court

officer

shall

appoint

juvenile

court

34

officers

to

serve

the

juvenile

court.

Juvenile

court

officers

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may

be

required

to

serve

in

two

or

more

counties

within

the

1

judicial

district.

2

DIVISION

IV

3

HAWKI

ELIGIBILITY

——

PUBLIC

INSTITUTION

INMATES

4

Sec.

43.

Section

514I.8,

subsection

2,

paragraph

g,

Code

5

2025,

is

amended

to

read

as

follows:

6

g.

Is

not

an

inmate

of

a

public

institution

or

a

patient

in

7

an

institution

for

mental

diseases.

8

Sec.

44.

NEW

SECTION

.

514I.8B

Inmates

of

public

9

institutions

——

suspension

of

medical

assistance.

10

1.

Following

the

first

thirty

days

of

commitment,

the

11

department

shall

suspend,

but

not

terminate,

the

eligibility

of

12

an

eligible

child

who

is

an

inmate

of

a

public

institution

as

13

defined

in

42

C.F.R.

§435.1010,

who

is

enrolled

in

the

medical

14

assistance

program

under

this

chapter

at

the

time

of

commitment

15

to

the

public

institution,

and

who

remains

eligible

for

medical

16

assistance

under

this

chapter

except

for

the

eligible

child’s

17

institutional

status,

during

the

entire

period

of

the

eligible

18

child’s

commitment

to

the

public

institution.

19

2.

To

the

extent

applicable,

the

public

institution

and

the

20

department

shall

comply

with

the

reporting

requirements

and

the

21

expediting

of

the

restoration

of

an

eligible

child’s

medical

22

assistance

benefits

under

this

chapter

upon

the

eligible

23

child’s

discharge,

consistent

with

section

249A.38.

24

3.

The

department

shall

adopt

rules

pursuant

to

chapter

17A

25

to

administer

this

section.

26

DIVISION

V

27

CORRECTIVE

CHANGES

28

Sec.

45.

Section

125.13,

subsection

2,

paragraphs

a,

i,

and

29

j,

Code

2025,

are

amended

to

read

as

follows:

30

a.

A

hospital

providing

care

or

treatment

to

persons

with

31

a

substance

use

disorder

licensed

under

chapter

135B

which

is

32

accredited

by

the

joint

commission

on

the

accreditation

of

33

health

care

organizations

,

the

commission

on

accreditation

34

of

rehabilitation

facilities,

the

American

osteopathic

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association,

or

another

recognized

organization

approved

by

1

the

department.

All

survey

reports

from

the

accrediting

or

2

licensing

body

must

be

sent

to

the

department.

3

i.

A

substance

use

disorder

treatment

program

not

funded

4

by

the

department

which

is

accredited

or

licensed

by

the

joint

5

commission

on

the

accreditation

of

health

care

organizations

,

6

the

commission

on

the

accreditation

of

rehabilitation

7

facilities,

the

American

osteopathic

association,

or

another

8

recognized

organization

approved

by

the

department.

All

survey

9

reports

from

the

accrediting

or

licensing

body

must

be

sent

to

10

the

department.

11

j.

A

hospital

substance

use

disorder

treatment

program

12

that

is

accredited

or

licensed

by

the

joint

commission

on

the

13

accreditation

of

health

care

organizations

,

the

commission

on

14

the

accreditation

of

rehabilitation

facilities,

the

American

15

osteopathic

association,

or

another

recognized

organization

16

approved

by

the

department.

All

survey

reports

for

the

17

hospital

substance

use

disorder

treatment

program

from

the

18

accrediting

or

licensing

body

shall

be

sent

to

the

department.

19

Sec.

46.

Section

125.43A,

Code

2025,

is

amended

to

read

as

20

follows:

21

125.43A

Prescreening

——

exception.

22

Except

in

cases

of

medical

emergency

or

court-ordered

23

admissions,

a

person

shall

be

admitted

to

a

state

mental

24

health

institute

for

treatment

of

a

substance

use

disorder

25

only

after

a

preliminary

intake

and

assessment

by

a

26

department-licensed

treatment

facility

or

a

hospital

providing

27

care

or

treatment

for

persons

with

a

substance

use

disorder

28

licensed

under

chapter

135B

and

accredited

by

the

joint

29

commission

on

the

accreditation

of

health

care

organizations

,

30

the

commission

on

accreditation

of

rehabilitation

facilities,

31

the

American

osteopathic

association,

or

another

recognized

32

organization

approved

by

the

department,

or

by

a

designee

of

33

a

department-licensed

treatment

facility

or

a

hospital

other

34

than

a

state

mental

health

institute,

which

confirms

that

the

35

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admission

is

appropriate

to

the

person’s

substance

use

disorder

1

service

needs.

A

county

board

of

supervisors

may

seek

an

2

admission

of

a

patient

to

a

state

mental

health

institute

who

3

has

not

been

confirmed

for

appropriate

admission

and

the

county

4

shall

be

responsible

for

one

hundred

percent

of

the

cost

of

5

treatment

and

services

of

the

patient.

6

Sec.

47.

Section

135B.12,

Code

2025,

is

amended

to

read

as

7

follows:

8

135B.12

Confidentiality.

9

The

department’s

final

findings

or

the

final

survey

findings

10

of

the

joint

commission

on

the

accreditation

of

health

care

11

organizations

or

the

American

osteopathic

association

with

12

respect

to

compliance

by

a

hospital

or

rural

emergency

hospital

13

with

requirements

for

licensing

or

accreditation

shall

be

made

14

available

to

the

public

in

a

readily

available

form

and

place.

15

Other

information

relating

to

a

hospital

or

rural

emergency

16

hospital

obtained

by

the

department

which

does

not

constitute

17

the

department’s

findings

from

an

inspection

of

the

hospital

18

or

rural

emergency

hospital

or

the

final

survey

findings

of

19

the

joint

commission

on

the

accreditation

of

health

care

20

organizations

or

the

American

osteopathic

association

shall

21

not

be

made

available

to

the

public,

except

in

proceedings

22

involving

the

denial,

suspension,

or

revocation

of

a

license

23

under

this

chapter

.

The

name

of

a

person

who

files

a

complaint

24

with

the

department

shall

remain

confidential

and

shall

not

25

be

subject

to

discovery,

subpoena,

or

other

means

of

legal

26

compulsion

for

its

release

to

a

person

other

than

department

27

employees

or

agents

involved

in

the

investigation

of

the

28

complaint.

29

Sec.

48.

Section

135B.20,

subsection

4,

Code

2025,

is

30

amended

to

read

as

follows:

31

4.

“Joint

conference

committee”

shall

mean

the

joint

32

conference

committee

as

required

by

the

joint

commission

on

33

accreditation

of

health

care

organizations

or,

in

a

hospital

34

having

no

such

committee,

a

similar

committee,

an

equal

number

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of

which

shall

be

members

of

the

medical

staff

selected

by

the

1

staff

and

an

equal

number

of

which

shall

be

selected

by

the

2

governing

board

of

the

hospital.

3

Sec.

49.

Section

135C.2,

subsection

7,

Code

2025,

is

amended

4

to

read

as

follows:

5

7.

The

rules

adopted

by

the

department

regarding

nursing

6

facilities

shall

provide

that

a

nursing

facility

may

choose

7

to

be

inspected

either

by

the

department

or

by

the

joint

8

commission

on

accreditation

of

health

care

organizations

.

9

The

rules

regarding

acceptance

of

inspection

by

the

joint

10

commission

on

accreditation

of

health

care

organizations

shall

11

include

recognition,

in

lieu

of

inspection

by

the

department,

12

of

comparable

inspections

and

inspection

findings

of

the

joint

13

commission

on

accreditation

of

health

care

organizations

,

14

if

the

department

is

provided

with

copies

of

all

requested

15

materials

relating

to

the

inspection

process.

16

Sec.

50.

Section

135C.6,

subsection

10,

Code

2025,

is

17

amended

to

read

as

follows:

18

10.

Notwithstanding

section

135C.9

,

nursing

facilities

19

which

are

accredited

by

the

joint

commission

on

accreditation

20

of

health

care

organizations

shall

be

licensed

without

21

inspection

by

the

department,

if

the

nursing

facility

has

22

chosen

to

be

inspected

by

the

joint

commission

on

accreditation

23

of

health

care

organizations

in

lieu

of

inspection

by

the

24

department.

25

Sec.

51.

Section

135J.2,

subsection

2,

Code

2025,

is

amended

26

to

read

as

follows:

27

2.

The

hospice

program

shall

meet

the

criteria

pursuant

to

28

section

135J.3

before

a

license

is

issued.

The

department

is

29

responsible

to

provide

the

necessary

personnel

to

inspect

the

30

hospice

program,

the

home

care

and

inpatient

care

provided

and

31

the

hospital

or

facility

used

by

the

hospice

to

determine

if

32

the

hospice

complies

with

necessary

standards

before

a

license

33

is

issued.

Hospices

that

are

certified

as

Medicare

hospice

34

providers

by

the

department

,

or

are

accredited

as

hospices

35

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by

the

joint

commission

on

the

accreditation

of

health

care

1

organizations

,

shall

be

licensed

without

inspection

by

the

2

department.

3

Sec.

52.

Section

144F.5,

subsection

1,

Code

2025,

is

amended

4

to

read

as

follows:

5

1.

The

standards

for

accreditation

adopted

by

the

joint

6

commission

on

the

accreditation

of

health

care

organizations

7

or

any

other

nationally

recognized

hospital

accreditation

8

organization.

9

Sec.

53.

Section

155A.13,

subsection

4,

paragraph

a,

10

subparagraph

(4),

Code

2025,

is

amended

to

read

as

follows:

11

(4)

Give

recognition

to

the

standards

of

the

joint

12

commission

on

the

accreditation

of

health

care

organizations

13

and

the

American

osteopathic

association

,

and

to

the

conditions

14

of

participation

under

Medicare.

15

Sec.

54.

Section

232.2,

subsection

4,

paragraph

i,

Code

16

2025,

is

amended

to

read

as

follows:

17

i.

If

reasonable

efforts

to

place

a

child

for

adoption

or

18

with

a

guardian

are

made

concurrently

with

reasonable

efforts

19

as

defined

in

section

232.102

232.102A

,

the

concurrent

goals

20

and

timelines

may

be

identified.

Concurrent

case

permanency

21

plan

goals

for

reunification,

and

for

adoption

or

for

other

22

permanent

out-of-home

placement

of

a

child

shall

not

be

23

considered

inconsistent

in

that

the

goals

reflect

divergent

24

possible

outcomes

for

a

child

in

an

out-of-home

placement.

25

Sec.

55.

Section

232.36,

subsection

3,

paragraph

b,

26

subparagraph

(3),

Code

2025,

is

amended

to

read

as

follows:

27

(3)

Legal

custodian

Custodian

of

the

child.

28

Sec.

56.

Section

232.37,

subsection

2,

Code

2025,

is

amended

29

to

read

as

follows:

30

2.

Notice

of

the

pendency

of

the

case

shall

be

served

upon

31

the

known

parents,

guardians,

or

legal

custodians

of

a

child

32

if

these

persons

are

not

summoned

to

appear

as

provided

in

33

subsection

1

.

Notice

shall

also

be

served

upon

the

child

and

34

upon

the

child’s

guardian

ad

litem,

if

any.

The

notice

shall

35

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attach

a

copy

of

the

petition

and

shall

give

notification

of

1

the

right

to

counsel

provided

for

in

section

232.11

.

2

Sec.

57.

Section

232.101A,

subsection

1,

paragraph

c,

Code

3

2025,

is

amended

to

read

as

follows:

4

c.

The

parent

of

the

child

does

not

appear

at

the

5

dispositional

hearing,

or

the

parent

appears

at

the

6

dispositional

hearing,

does

not

object

to

the

transfer

of

7

guardianship,

and

agrees

to

waive

the

requirement

for

making

8

reasonable

efforts

as

defined

in

section

232.102

232.102A

.

9

Sec.

58.

Section

232.102A,

subsection

3,

Code

2025,

is

10

amended

to

read

as

follows:

11

3.

The

performance

of

reasonable

efforts

to

place

a

child

12

for

adoption

or

with

a

guardian

may

be

made

concurrently

with

13

making

reasonable

efforts

as

defined

in

this

section

.

14

Sec.

59.

Section

232B.5,

subsection

19,

unnumbered

15

paragraph

1,

Code

2025,

is

amended

to

read

as

follows:

16

A

party

seeking

an

involuntary

foster

care

placement

of

17

or

termination

of

parental

rights

over

an

Indian

child

shall

18

provide

evidence

to

the

court

that

active

efforts

have

been

19

made

to

provide

remedial

services

and

rehabilitative

programs

20

designed

to

prevent

the

breakup

of

the

Indian

family

and

that

21

these

efforts

have

proved

unsuccessful.

The

court

shall

not

22

order

the

placement

or

termination,

unless

the

evidence

of

23

active

efforts

shows

there

has

been

a

vigorous

and

concerted

24

level

of

casework

beyond

the

level

that

typically

constitutes

25

reasonable

efforts

as

defined

in

sections

232.57

and

232.102

26

232.102A

.

Reasonable

efforts

shall

not

be

construed

to

be

27

active

efforts.

The

active

efforts

must

be

made

in

a

manner

28

that

takes

into

account

the

prevailing

social

and

cultural

29

values,

conditions,

and

way

of

life

of

the

Indian

child’s

30

tribe.

Active

efforts

shall

utilize

the

available

resources

31

of

the

Indian

child’s

extended

family,

tribe,

tribal

and

32

other

Indian

social

service

agencies,

and

individual

Indian

33

caregivers.

Active

efforts

shall

include

but

are

not

limited

34

to

all

of

the

following:

35

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Sec.

60.

Section

233.2,

subsection

5,

Code

2025,

is

amended

1

to

read

as

follows:

2

5.

Reasonable

efforts,

as

defined

in

section

232.102

3

232.102A

,

that

are

made

in

regard

to

the

newborn

infant

shall

4

be

limited

to

the

efforts

made

in

a

timely

manner

to

finalize

a

5

permanency

plan

for

the

newborn

infant.

6

Sec.

61.

Section

237.3,

subsection

7,

Code

2025,

is

amended

7

to

read

as

follows:

8

7.

If

an

agency

is

accredited

by

the

joint

commission

on

9

the

accreditation

of

health

care

organizations

under

the

joint

10

commission’s

consolidated

standards

for

residential

settings

11

or

by

the

council

on

accreditation

of

services

for

families

12

and

children

,

the

department

shall

modify

facility

licensure

13

standards

applied

to

the

agency

in

order

to

avoid

duplicating

14

standards

applied

through

accreditation.

15

EXPLANATION

16

The

inclusion

of

this

explanation

does

not

constitute

agreement

with

17

the

explanation’s

substance

by

the

members

of

the

general

assembly.

18

This

bill

relates

to

services

and

support

for

youth

and

is

19

organized

by

divisions.

20

DIVISION

I

——

TREATMENT,

PHYSICAL

ASSESSMENTS,

AND

21

BEHAVIORAL

HEALTH

EVALUATIONS.

Under

current

law,

a

22

psychiatric

medical

institution

for

children

(PMIC)

is

an

23

institution

providing

more

than

24

hours

of

continuous

care

24

involving

long-term

psychiatric

services

to

3

or

more

children

25

in

residence

for

expected

periods

of

14

days

or

more

for

26

diagnosis

and

evaluation,

or

for

expected

periods

of

90

days

27

or

more

for

treatment.

28

The

bill

exempts

PMICs

that

do

not

provide

substance

use

29

disorder

services

from

licensing

requirements

for

maintaining

30

or

conducting

programs

with

the

primary

purpose

of

treating

and

31

rehabilitating

persons

with

a

substance

use

disorder.

32

The

bill

defines

“approved

qualifying

organization”

as

33

the

joint

commission,

the

commission

on

the

accreditation

of

34

rehabilitation

facilities,

the

council

on

accreditation,

or

a

35

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nationally

recognized

accrediting

organization

with

standards

1

comparable

to

the

joint

commission

and

commission

on

the

2

accreditation

of

rehabilitation

facilities

that

are

acceptable

3

under

federal

regulations.

4

The

bill

defines

“mental

health

disorder”

as

a

mental

5

disorder

as

defined

in

the

most

recent

version

of

the

6

diagnostic

and

statistical

manual

of

mental

disorders

published

7

by

the

American

psychiatric

association,

or

a

mental

disorder

8

as

defined

in

the

most

recent

version

of

the

international

9

classification

of

diseases

published

by

the

world

health

10

organization.

11

The

bill

defines

“protective

locked

environment”

as

a

12

setting

that

prevents

egress

from

a

building

or

grounds

as

a

13

protective

measure

to

ensure

safety

and

security.

14

The

bill

defines

“record

check

evaluation

system”

as

the

15

record

check

evaluation

system

of

HHS

used

to

perform

child

and

16

dependent

adult

abuse

record

checks

and

to

evaluate

criminal

17

history

and

abuse

records.

18

The

bill

defines

“serious

emotional

disturbance”

as

a

19

diagnosable

mental,

behavioral,

or

emotional

disorder

that

20

meets

the

diagnostic

criteria

specified

in

the

most

current

21

diagnostic

and

statistical

manual

of

mental

disorders

published

22

by

the

American

psychiatric

association.

“Serious

emotional

23

disturbance”

does

not

include

a

substance

use

disorder

or

24

developmental

disorder

unless

such

disorder

co-occurs

with

a

25

diagnosable

mental,

behavioral,

or

emotional

disorder.

26

The

bill

defines

“substance

use

disorder”

as

a

diagnosable

27

substance

use

disorder

of

sufficient

duration

to

meet

28

diagnostic

criteria

specified

within

the

most

current

29

diagnostic

and

statistical

manual

of

mental

disorders

published

30

by

the

American

psychiatric

association

that

results

in

a

31

functional

impairment.

32

The

bill

defines

“youth”

as

a

person

who

is

less

than

21

33

years

of

age.

34

The

bill

describes

the

nature

of

care

a

PMIC

must

offer

youth

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with

a

serious

emotional

disturbance

(SED),

a

substance

use

1

disorder

(SUD),

or

both.

2

Under

current

law,

a

person

who

establishes

a

PMIC

must

3

also

hold

a

license

under

Code

chapter

237

(child

foster

4

care

facilities)

as

a

comprehensive

residential

facility

for

5

children,

or

hold

a

license

under

Code

chapter

125

(substance

6

use

disorders)

if

the

facility

provides

SUD

treatment.

The

7

bill

requires

a

person

who

establishes

a

PMIC

to

hold

a

license

8

under

Code

chapter

237.

The

person

must

also

hold

a

license

9

under

Code

chapter

125

if

the

PMIC

provides

SUD

treatment.

10

The

bill

eliminates

the

requirement

that

a

proposed

PMIC

be

11

under

the

direction

of

an

agency

which

has

previously

operated

12

a

facility

for

children

or

adolescents

and

meets

or

exceeds

13

requirements

for

licensure

as

a

comprehensive

residential

14

facility

for

children.

15

The

bill

requires

the

department

of

inspections,

appeals

16

and

licensing

(DIAL),

in

cooperation

with

the

department

of

17

health

and

human

services

(HHS),

to

adopt

rules

relating

to

the

18

application

of

a

protective

locked

environment

in

a

PMIC.

19

The

bill

defines

“behavioral

health

evaluation”

as

a

20

comprehensive

evaluation

of

a

person’s

mental

and

behavioral

21

health

by

a

person

licensed

under

Code

chapter

154B

22

(psychology),

154C

(social

work),

or

154D

(behavioral

science)

23

for

purposes

including

but

not

limited

to

identifying

a

24

possible

behavioral

health

condition.

25

The

bill

defines

“physical

assessment”

as

direct

physical

26

touching,

viewing,

and

medically

necessary

manipulation

of

any

27

area

of

a

child’s

body

by

a

licensed

physician.

28

The

bill

replaces

several

references

to

a

physical

or

mental

29

examination

with

references

to

a

physical

assessment

(PA)

or

30

behavioral

health

evaluation

(BHE)

and

replaces

references

to

a

31

person’s

abuse

of

alcohol

or

other

controlled

substances

with

32

references

to

the

person

having

a

behavioral

health

condition.

33

Under

current

law,

one

of

several

specific

circumstances

34

must

exist

before

a

juvenile

court

has

the

authority

to

enter

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an

ex

parte

order

to

direct

a

peace

officer

or

a

juvenile

court

1

officer

to

take

custody

of

a

child

before

or

after

the

filing

2

of

a

petition

under

Code

chapter

232

(juvenile

justice).

The

3

bill

adds

the

circumstance

when

the

child’s

parent,

guardian,

4

or

legal

custodian

consents

to

the

removal

as

a

condition

that

5

would

permit

a

juvenile

court

to

enter

such

an

ex

parte

order.

6

The

bill

creates

similar

provisions

for

when

a

juvenile

court

7

may

enter

an

ex

parte

order

for

a

child

to

undergo

an

inpatient

8

PA

or

an

inpatient

BHE

and

when

a

person

authorized

to

conduct

9

a

preliminary

investigation

in

response

to

a

complaint

10

may

motion

to

ask

the

court

to

order

a

child

to

undergo

an

11

inpatient

PA

or

an

inpatient

BHE.

12

The

bill

exempts

a

PMIC

from

licensing

requirements

for

13

child

foster

care.

14

The

bill

directs

HHS

and

DIAL

to

adopt

rules

relating

to

the

15

application

of

a

protective

locked

environment

to

child

foster

16

care

licensees.

17

The

bill

directs

HHS

and

DIAL

to

coordinate

in

developing

18

rules

related

to

this

division

of

the

bill.

The

bill

outlines

19

goals

and

considerations

each

department

must

take

into

account

20

while

adopting

such

rules.

21

The

bill

requires

HHS

to

convene

a

committee

made

of

22

representatives

of

several

different

organizations

and

persons

23

detailed

in

the

bill

to

review

the

systems

and

related

services

24

and

supports

available

for

youth,

including

but

not

limited

to

25

systems,

services,

and

supports

related

to

civil

commitment

and

26

treatment,

juvenile

delinquency,

and

CINA.

The

bill

details

27

the

goal

of

the

review

and

requires

HHS

to

report

the

review’s

28

findings

and

recommendations

to

the

governor

and

the

general

29

assembly

by

October

1,

2025.

30

The

bill

makes

conforming

changes

to

Code

chapters

135H

31

(psychiatric

medical

institutions

for

children)

and

232

32

(juvenile

justice).

The

bill

repeals

2024

Iowa

Acts,

chapter

33

1161,

sections

97

and

98.

34

DIVISION

II

——

HOME

AND

COMMUNITY-BASED

SERVICES

——

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984

HABILITATION

SERVICES

PROVIDED

BY

A

RESIDENTIAL

PROGRAM

——

1

EXCLUSION

FROM

CHILDREN’S

RESIDENTIAL

FACILITY

DEFINITION.

2

The

bill

excludes

care

furnished

to

persons

16

years

of

age

3

or

older

by

certain

residential

programs

detailed

in

the

bill

4

from

the

definition

of

a

children’s

residential

facility.

The

5

bill

requires

HHS

to

adopt

rules

to

require

that

care

furnished

6

at

a

residential

program

to

persons

under

18

years

of

age

be

7

provided

in

settings

separate

from

individuals

over

the

age

of

8

21.

9

DIVISION

III

——

DIRECTOR

OF

JUVENILE

COURT

SERVICES

——

10

CHIEF

JUVENILE

COURT

OFFICERS.

Under

current

law,

the

chief

11

juvenile

court

officers

are

appointed,

terminated

for

cause,

12

and

otherwise

act

under

the

direction

and

supervision

of

the

13

chief

judge

for

the

judicial

district

in

which

the

chief

14

juvenile

court

officer

was

appointed.

The

bill

transfers

the

15

chief

judges’

authority

over

chief

juvenile

court

officers

to

16

the

director

of

juvenile

court

services.

17

DIVISION

IV

——

HAWKI

ELIGIBILITY

——

PUBLIC

INSTITUTION

18

INMATES.

The

bill

defines

“public

institution”

to

mean

the

19

same

as

defined

in

42

C.F.R.

§435.1010.

20

Current

law

does

not

permit

a

child

who

is

an

inmate

in

a

21

public

institution

to

be

eligible

for

the

Hawki

program.

The

22

bill

requires

HHS

to

suspend,

but

not

terminate,

Hawki

program

23

eligibility

for

a

child

in

a

public

institution

if

the

child

24

is

otherwise

eligible

for

the

Hawki

program

except

for

the

25

child’s

status

as

an

inmate,

the

child

was

enrolled

in

the

26

Hawki

program

at

the

time

the

child

was

committed

to

the

public

27

institution,

and

30

calendar

days

have

elapsed

since

the

date

28

the

child

was

committed

to

the

public

institution.

A

child’s

29

suspension

of

Hawki

benefits

must

continue

for

the

duration

of

30

the

child’s

commitment

to

a

public

institution.

31

The

bill

requires

the

public

institution

to

which

a

child

32

is

committed

and

HHS

to

provide

monthly

reports

and

expedite

33

the

restoration

of

the

child’s

Hawki

benefits

upon

the

child’s

34

discharge

from

the

public

institution.

The

bill

requires

HHS

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to

adopt

rules

to

administer

the

bill’s

provisions

related

to

1

Hawki

benefits

for

children

committed

to

a

public

institution.

2

DIVISION

V

——

CORRECTIVE

CHANGES.

The

bill

updates

3

references

to

certain

accrediting

organizations

through

the

4

Code,

corrects

a

reference

throughout

the

Code

related

to

5

the

citation

for

the

definition

of

“reasonable

efforts”,

6

and

changes

the

term

“legal

custodian”

to

the

defined

term

7

“custodian”.

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