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HJR12 • 2026

A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the State of Iowa limiting years of service for members of the general assembly and certain statewide elected officials.

A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the State of Iowa limiting years of service for members of the general assembly and certain statewide elected officials.

Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
GEARHART
Last action
2025-02-28
Official status
Introduced, referred to State Government. H.J. 469 .
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

Using official source text because the generated explanation was unavailable or could not be confirmed against the official bill text.

A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the State of Iowa limiting years of service for members of the general assembly and certain statewide elected officials.

A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the State of Iowa limiting years of service for members of the general assembly and certain statewide elected officials.

What This Bill Does

  • A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the State of Iowa limiting years of service for members of the general assembly and certain statewide elected officials.

Limits and Unknowns

  • This entry is temporarily using official source text because the generated explanation could not be confirmed against the official bill text during the last sync.

Bill History

  1. 2025-02-28 Iowa Legislature

    Introduced, referred to State Government. H.J. 469 .

Official Summary Text

A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the State of Iowa limiting years of service for members of the general assembly and certain statewide elected officials.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
House

Joint

Resolution

12

-

Introduced

HOUSE

JOINT

RESOLUTION

12

BY

GEARHART

HOUSE

JOINT

RESOLUTION

A

Joint

Resolution

proposing

an

amendment

to

the

Constitution

1

of

the

State

of

Iowa

limiting

years

of

service

for

members

2

of

the

general

assembly

and

certain

statewide

elected

3

officials.

4

BE

IT

RESOLVED

BY

THE

GENERAL

ASSEMBLY

OF

THE

STATE

OF

IOWA:

5

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12

Section

1.

The

following

amendment

to

the

Constitution

of

1

the

State

of

Iowa

is

proposed:

2

Section

3

of

Article

III

of

the

Constitution

of

the

State

of

3

Iowa

is

repealed

and

the

following

adopted

in

lieu

thereof:

4

Sec.

3.

Representatives

——

term

limitation.

The

members

of

5

the

house

of

representatives

shall

be

chosen

every

second

year,

6

by

the

qualified

electors

of

their

respective

districts,

and

7

their

term

of

office

shall

commence

on

the

first

day

of

January

8

next

after

their

election,

and

continue

two

years,

and

until

9

their

successors

are

elected

and

qualified.

A

person

shall

10

not

be

elected

for

a

term

as

representative

if

the

term

would

11

result

in

the

person

serving

more

than

six

consecutive

terms

12

in

the

house

of

representatives

or

for

two

years

next

after

13

serving

six

consecutive

terms.

If

a

person

is

elected

to

serve

14

a

portion

of

a

term

to

which

some

other

person

was

elected

15

but

that

person

died

in

office

or

resigned

from

office

or

was

16

otherwise

removed

from

office,

that

portion

of

a

term

served

17

shall

not

be

included

in

the

terms

of

service

for

purposes

of

18

this

limitation.

Service

prior

to

January

1,

2029,

shall

not

19

be

counted

for

the

purpose

of

calculating

consecutive

terms.

20

Sec.

2.

The

following

amendment

to

the

Constitution

of

the

21

State

of

Iowa

is

proposed:

22

Section

5

of

Article

III

of

the

Constitution

of

the

State

of

23

Iowa

is

repealed

and

the

following

adopted

in

lieu

thereof:

24

Sec.

5.

Senators

——

qualifications

——

term

25

limitation.

Senators

shall

be

chosen

for

the

term

of

26

four

years,

at

the

same

time

and

place

as

representatives;

27

they

shall

be

twenty-five

years

of

age,

and

possess

the

28

qualifications

of

representatives

as

to

residence

and

29

citizenship.

A

person

shall

not

be

elected

for

a

term

as

30

senator

if

the

term

would

result

in

the

person

serving

more

31

than

three

consecutive

terms

in

the

senate

or

for

four

years

32

next

after

serving

three

consecutive

terms.

If

a

person

is

33

elected

to

serve

a

portion

of

a

term

to

which

some

other

person

34

was

elected

but

that

person

died

in

office

or

resigned

from

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12

office

or

was

otherwise

removed

from

office,

that

portion

of

1

a

term

served

shall

not

be

included

in

the

terms

of

service

2

for

purposes

of

this

limitation.

Service

prior

to

January

1,

3

2029,

shall

not

be

counted

for

the

purposes

of

calculating

4

consecutive

terms.

5

Sec.

3.

The

following

amendment

to

the

Constitution

of

the

6

State

of

Iowa

is

proposed:

7

Section

2

of

Article

IV

of

the

Constitution

of

the

State

of

8

Iowa

is

repealed

and

the

following

adopted

in

lieu

thereof:

9

Sec.

2.

Election

and

term.

The

governor

and

the

lieutenant

10

governor

shall

be

elected

by

the

qualified

electors

at

the

11

time

and

place

of

voting

for

members

of

the

general

assembly.

12

Each

of

them

shall

hold

office

for

four

years

from

the

time

13

of

installation

in

office

and

until

a

successor

is

elected

14

and

qualifies.

A

person

shall

not

be

elected

for

a

term

as

15

governor

if

the

term

would

result

in

the

person

serving

more

16

than

three

consecutive

terms

as

governor

or

for

four

years

next

17

after

serving

three

consecutive

terms.

A

person

shall

not

be

18

elected

for

a

term

as

lieutenant

governor

if

the

term

would

19

result

in

the

person

serving

more

than

three

consecutive

terms

20

as

lieutenant

governor

or

for

four

years

next

after

serving

21

three

consecutive

terms.

If

a

person

is

elected

or

appointed

22

to

serve

a

portion

of

a

term

to

which

some

other

person

was

23

elected

but

that

person

died

in

office

or

resigned

from

office

24

or

was

otherwise

removed

from

office,

that

portion

of

a

term

25

served

shall

not

be

included

in

the

terms

of

service

for

26

purposes

of

this

limitation.

Service

prior

to

January

1,

2029,

27

shall

not

be

counted

for

the

purpose

of

calculating

consecutive

28

terms

of

service.

29

Sec.

4.

The

following

amendment

to

the

Constitution

of

the

30

State

of

Iowa

is

proposed:

31

Section

22

of

Article

IV

of

the

Constitution

of

the

State

of

32

Iowa

is

repealed

and

the

following

adopted

in

lieu

thereof:

33

Sec.

22.

Secretary

——

auditor

——

treasurer

——

term

34

limitation.

A

secretary

of

state,

an

auditor

of

state,

and

a

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12

treasurer

of

state

shall

be

elected

by

the

qualified

electors

1

at

the

same

time

that

the

governor

is

elected

and

for

a

2

four-year

term

commencing

on

the

first

day

of

January

next

3

after

their

election,

and

they

shall

perform

such

duties

as

may

4

be

provided

by

law.

A

person

shall

not

be

elected

for

a

term

5

as

secretary

of

state,

auditor

of

state,

or

treasurer

of

state

6

if

the

term

would

result

in

the

person

serving

more

than

three

7

consecutive

terms

as

secretary

of

state,

auditor

of

state,

or

8

treasurer

of

state,

respectively,

or

for

four

years

next

after

9

serving

three

consecutive

terms.

If

a

person

is

elected

or

10

appointed

to

serve

a

portion

of

a

term

to

which

some

other

11

person

was

elected

but

that

person

died

in

office

or

resigned

12

from

office

or

was

otherwise

removed

from

office,

that

portion

13

of

a

term

served

shall

not

be

included

in

the

terms

of

service

14

for

purposes

of

this

limitation.

Service

prior

to

January

15

1,

2029,

shall

not

be

counted

for

the

purpose

of

calculating

16

consecutive

terms

of

service.

17

Sec.

5.

The

following

amendment

to

the

Constitution

of

the

18

State

of

Iowa

is

proposed:

19

Section

12

of

Article

V

of

the

Constitution

of

the

State

of

20

Iowa

is

repealed

and

the

following

adopted

in

lieu

thereof:

21

Sec.

12.

Attorney

general

——

term

limitation.

The

general

22

assembly

shall

provide,

by

law,

for

the

election

of

an

attorney

23

general

by

the

people,

whose

term

of

office

shall

be

four

24

years,

and

until

a

successor

is

elected

and

qualifies.

A

25

person

shall

not

be

elected

for

a

term

as

attorney

general

if

26

the

term

would

result

in

the

person

serving

more

than

three

27

consecutive

terms

as

attorney

general

or

for

four

years

next

28

after

serving

three

consecutive

terms.

If

a

person

is

elected

29

or

appointed

to

serve

a

portion

of

a

term

to

which

some

other

30

person

was

elected

but

that

person

died

in

office

or

resigned

31

from

office

or

was

otherwise

removed

from

office,

that

portion

32

of

a

term

served

shall

not

be

included

in

the

terms

of

service

33

for

purposes

of

this

limitation.

Service

prior

to

January

34

1,

2029,

shall

not

be

counted

for

the

purpose

of

calculating

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consecutive

terms

of

service.

1

Sec.

6.

The

following

amendment

to

the

Constitution

of

the

2

State

of

Iowa

is

proposed:

3

The

Constitution

of

the

State

of

Iowa

is

amended

by

adding

4

the

following

new

section

to

a

new

article:

5

ARTICLE

___.

6

LIFETIME

TERM

LIMITS.

7

Section

1.

Certain

elected

officials

——

lifetime

term

8

limitation.

A

person

shall

not

be

elected

to

a

term

as

9

governor,

lieutenant

governor,

secretary

of

state,

auditor

of

10

state,

treasurer

of

state,

attorney

general,

representative

11

in

the

general

assembly,

or

senator

in

the

general

assembly

12

if

the

term

would

result

in

the

person

serving

more

than

13

twenty-four

years

in

any

of

those

offices

or

any

combination

14

of

those

offices.

This

section

does

not

apply

to

a

person

15

elected

to

a

term

as

governor,

lieutenant

governor,

secretary

16

of

state,

auditor

of

state,

treasurer

of

state,

attorney

17

general,

representative

in

the

general

assembly,

or

senator

18

in

the

general

assembly

on

or

before

January

1,

2029,

so

long

19

as

the

person

remains

in

that

office.

Years

of

service

prior

20

to

January

1,

2029,

shall

not

be

counted

for

the

purposes

of

21

calculating

lifetime

years

of

service.

22

Sec.

7.

REFERRAL

AND

PUBLICATION.

The

foregoing

proposed

23

amendments

to

the

Constitution

of

the

State

of

Iowa

are

24

referred

to

the

general

assembly

to

be

chosen

at

the

next

25

general

election

for

members

of

the

general

assembly,

and

shall

26

be

published

as

provided

by

law

for

three

months

previous

to

27

the

date

of

that

election.

28

EXPLANATION

29

The

inclusion

of

this

explanation

does

not

constitute

agreement

with

30

the

explanation’s

substance

by

the

members

of

the

general

assembly.

31

This

joint

resolution

proposes

amendments

to

the

32

Constitution

of

the

State

of

Iowa

limiting

years

of

service

33

for

persons

elected

to

the

office

of

representative,

senator,

34

governor,

lieutenant

governor,

secretary

of

state,

auditor

of

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state,

treasurer

of

state,

or

attorney

general.

1

The

resolution

provides

that

a

person

shall

not

be

elected

2

for

a

term

as

a

representative

if

the

term

would

result

in

3

the

person

serving

more

than

six

consecutive

terms

in

the

4

house

of

representatives,

elected

for

a

term

as

a

senator

if

5

the

term

would

result

in

the

person

serving

more

than

three

6

consecutive

terms

in

the

senate,

or

elected

for

a

term

as

a

7

specified

statewide

elected

official

if

the

term

would

result

8

in

the

person

serving

more

than

three

consecutive

terms

in

that

9

office.

Additionally,

a

representative

shall

not

be

elected

10

for

a

term

as

a

representative

for

two

years

following

a

sixth

11

consecutive

term,

a

senator

shall

not

be

elected

for

a

term

as

12

a

senator

for

four

years

following

a

third

consecutive

term,

13

and

a

specified

statewide

elected

official

shall

not

be

elected

14

for

a

term

for

four

years

following

a

third

consecutive

term

in

15

that

office.

For

purposes

of

this

limitation,

a

person

shall

16

not

be

considered

to

have

served

a

term

if

that

person

was

17

elected

to

serve

a

portion

of

a

term

to

which

another

person

18

was

originally

elected.

19

The

resolution

provides

that

a

person

shall

not

be

elected

20

to

a

term

as

governor,

lieutenant

governor,

secretary

of

21

state,

auditor

of

state,

treasurer

of

state,

attorney

general,

22

representative

in

the

general

assembly,

or

senator

in

the

23

general

assembly

if

the

term

would

result

in

the

person

serving

24

more

than

24

years

in

any

of

those

offices

or

any

combination

25

of

those

offices.

26

The

resolution

does

not

apply

to

service

occurring

prior

to

27

January

1,

2029.

The

lifetime

term

limitation

allows

a

person

28

serving

in

an

elected

office

at

the

time

of

adoption

of

the

29

amendment

to

continue

to

serve

unlimited

terms

so

long

as

that

30

person

continuously

remains

in

that

office,

subject

to

the

31

other

provisions

of

the

resolution.

32

The

resolution,

if

adopted,

would

be

referred

to

the

next

33

general

assembly

(92nd)

for

adoption

before

being

submitted

to

34

the

electorate

for

ratification.

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