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SF203 • 2026

A bill for an act relating to the taking of black bears, gray wolves, and mountain lions, and providing penalties.

A bill for an act relating to the taking of black bears, gray wolves, and mountain lions, and providing penalties.

Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
DONAHUE
Last action
2025-02-05
Official status
Subcommittee: Evans, De Witt, and Trone Garriott. S.J. 203 .
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

Using official source text because the generated explanation was unavailable or could not be confirmed against the official bill text.

A bill for an act relating to the taking of black bears, gray wolves, and mountain lions, and providing penalties.

A bill for an act relating to the taking of black bears, gray wolves, and mountain lions, and providing penalties.

What This Bill Does

  • A bill for an act relating to the taking of black bears, gray wolves, and mountain lions, and providing penalties.

Limits and Unknowns

  • This entry is temporarily using official source text because the generated explanation could not be confirmed against the official bill text during the last sync.

Bill History

  1. 2025-02-05 Iowa Legislature

    Subcommittee: Evans, De Witt, and Trone Garriott. S.J. 203 .

  2. 2025-02-04 Iowa Legislature

    Introduced, referred to Natural Resources and Environment. S.J. 188 .

Official Summary Text

A bill for an act relating to the taking of black bears, gray wolves, and mountain lions, and providing penalties.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
Senate

File

203

-

Introduced

SENATE

FILE

203

BY

DONAHUE

A

BILL

FOR

An

Act

relating

to

the

taking

of

black

bears,

gray

wolves,

and

1

mountain

lions,

and

providing

penalties.

2

BE

IT

ENACTED

BY

THE

GENERAL

ASSEMBLY

OF

THE

STATE

OF

IOWA:

3

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S.F.

203

Section

1.

Section

456A.17,

subsection

2,

Code

2025,

is

1

amended

to

read

as

follows:

2

2.

The

state

fish

and

game

protection

fund,

except

as

3

otherwise

provided,

consists

of

all

moneys

accruing

from

4

license

fees

,

civil

penalties

levied

pursuant

to

section

5

481A.41,

and

all

other

sources

of

revenue

arising

under

the

6

fish

and

wildlife

programs.

Notwithstanding

section

12C.7,

7

subsection

2

,

interest

or

earnings

on

investments

or

time

8

deposits

of

the

moneys

in

the

state

fish

and

game

protection

9

fund

shall

be

credited

to

that

fund.

10

Sec.

2.

Section

481A.1,

subsection

20,

Code

2025,

is

amended

11

to

read

as

follows:

12

20.

“Fur-bearing

animals”

means

the

following

,

which

13

are

declared

to

be

fur-bearing

animals

for

the

purpose

of

14

regulation

and

protection

under

the

Code:

beaver,

badger,

15

mink,

otter,

muskrat,

raccoon,

skunk,

opossum,

spotted

skunk

or

16

civet

cat,

weasel,

coyote,

bobcat,

wolf,

groundhog,

red

fox,

17

and

gray

fox.

This

chapter

does

not

apply

to

domesticated

18

fur-bearing

animals.

19

Sec.

3.

NEW

SECTION

.

481A.41

Taking

black

bears,

gray

20

wolves,

and

mountain

lions

prohibited

——

exceptions.

21

1.

Unless

otherwise

provided

by

law,

a

person

shall

not

take

22

a

black

bear,

gray

wolf,

or

mountain

lion.

23

2.

Unless

such

take

is

otherwise

prohibited

by

federal

law,

24

this

section

does

not

apply

to

any

of

the

following:

25

a.

The

take

of

a

black

bear,

gray

wolf,

or

mountain

lion

26

if

taking

such

animal

is

immediately

necessary

to

protect

a

27

person

or

companion

animal

from

bodily

harm.

A

person

shall

28

notify

the

department

within

twenty-four

hours

after

taking

29

the

animal

under

this

paragraph.

No

black

bear,

gray

wolf,

or

30

mountain

lion,

or

any

part

of

the

animal,

taken

pursuant

to

31

this

paragraph

may

be

retained,

sold,

or

removed

from

the

site

32

without

prior

authorization

from

the

department.

33

b.

The

take

of

a

black

bear,

gray

wolf,

or

mountain

lion

by

34

a

law

enforcement

officer

or

licensed

veterinarian

acting

in

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203

the

course

and

scope

of

official

duties.

1

c.

The

take

of

a

black

bear,

gray

wolf,

or

mountain

lion

by

2

a

landowner

or

lessee

who

is

a

livestock

owner

if

such

take

is

3

immediately

necessary

to

protect

livestock

from

a

black

bear,

4

gray

wolf,

or

mountain

lion,

and

in

order

to

protect

against

5

further

loss

of

livestock,

subject

to

the

following

conditions:

6

(1)

The

take

is

not

otherwise

prohibited

by

state

law.

7

(2)

The

livestock

owner

submits

a

written

request

to

the

8

department

that

includes

a

detailed

description

of

the

attack

9

or

attacks,

including

documented

evidence

of

the

species

10

involved,

the

precise

location

of

all

attacks,

the

dates

on

11

which

each

attack

occurred,

evidence

that

attacks

are

ongoing,

12

and

pictures

of

the

scene

and

of

injured

or

killed

livestock

13

from

all

attacks.

14

(3)

The

department

finds,

based

on

the

written

request,

that

15

the

livestock

attacks

have

most

likely

been

caused

by

a

black

16

bear,

gray

wolf,

or

mountain

lion.

17

(4)

Dogs,

traps,

and

snares

are

not

used

during

the

take

of

18

any

black

bear,

gray

wolf,

or

mountain

lion

pursuant

to

this

19

paragraph.

20

(5)

The

livestock

owner

files

a

written

report

within

five

21

days

after

the

take

under

this

paragraph.

22

(6)

No

portion

of

a

black

bear,

gray

wolf,

or

mountain

lion

23

taken

under

this

paragraph

shall

be

retained,

sold,

or

removed

24

from

the

site

without

authorization

from

the

department.

25

(7)

No

black

bear,

gray

wolf,

or

mountain

lion

taken

under

26

this

paragraph

shall

be

held

in

captivity

unless

for

purposes

27

of

relocation

by

the

department

or

rehabilitation

by

a

licensed

28

wildlife

rehabilitator.

29

d.

The

take

of

a

black

bear,

gray

wolf,

or

mountain

lion

30

pursuant

to

a

permit

or

license

issued

by

the

department

under

31

section

481A.65

provided,

however,

that

such

take

is

not

for

32

the

purpose

of

killing

the

animal

and

provided

that

possession

33

or

transport

of

the

animal

is

not

otherwise

prohibited

by

34

chapter

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203

e.

The

take

of

a

black

bear,

gray

wolf,

or

mountain

lion

if

1

such

take

is

expressly

authorized

by

federal

law.

2

3.

A

person

who

violates

this

section

is

guilty

of

an

3

aggravated

misdemeanor.

4

4.

A

person

who

violates

this

section

is

subject

to

a

civil

5

penalty

levied

by

the

department

of

not

more

than

two

thousand

6

dollars

for

each

violation

of

this

section.

The

moneys

7

collected

from

imposition

of

a

civil

penalty

shall

be

deposited

8

in

the

state

fish

and

game

protection

fund.

9

Sec.

4.

Section

481A.130,

subsection

1,

paragraph

a,

Code

10

2025,

is

amended

to

read

as

follows:

11

a.

For

each

black

bear,

gray

wolf,

mountain

lion,

elk,

12

antelope,

buffalo,

or

moose,

two

thousand

five

hundred

dollars.

13

EXPLANATION

14

The

inclusion

of

this

explanation

does

not

constitute

agreement

with

15

the

explanation’s

substance

by

the

members

of

the

general

assembly.

16

This

bill

relates

to

the

taking

of

black

bears,

gray

wolves,

17

and

mountain

lions.

18

The

bill

removes

wolves

from

the

definition

of

“fur-bearing

19

animals”.

The

bill

prohibits

a

person

from

taking

a

black

20

bear,

gray

wolf,

or

mountain

lion

unless

such

take

is

otherwise

21

authorized.

The

bill

provides

exceptions

to

the

prohibition

22

provided

taking

pursuant

to

an

exception

does

not

violate

23

federal

law.

The

bill

provides

additional

requirements

for

a

24

landowner

or

lessee

who

is

a

livestock

owner

who

takes

a

black

25

bear,

gray

wolf,

or

mountain

lion

when

such

take

is

immediately

26

necessary

to

protect

livestock.

27

A

person

who

violates

the

bill

commits

an

aggravated

28

misdemeanor.

An

aggravated

misdemeanor

is

punishable

by

29

confinement

for

no

more

than

two

years

and

a

fine

of

at

least

30

$855

but

not

more

than

$8,540.

The

person

is

subject

to

a

civil

31

penalty

of

not

more

than

$2,000

for

each

violation

with

the

32

moneys

collected

being

deposited

in

the

state

fish

and

game

33

protection

fund.

Additionally,

the

person

shall

reimburse

34

the

state

for

the

value

of

the

unlawfully

taken

animal

in

the

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203

amount

of

$2,500.

A

black

bear,

gray

wolf,

or

mountain

lion

1

taken

in

violation

of

the

bill

is

subject

to

seizure

by

the

2

director

of

the

department

of

natural

resources.

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