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SF2054 • 2026

A bill for an act related to bankruptcy and personal property exemption amounts and including effective date provisions.

A bill for an act related to bankruptcy and personal property exemption amounts and including effective date provisions.

Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
SWEENEY
Last action
2026-01-21
Official status
Subcommittee recommends passage.
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

Using official source text because the generated explanation was unavailable or could not be confirmed against the official bill text.

A bill for an act related to bankruptcy and personal property exemption amounts and including effective date provisions.

A bill for an act related to bankruptcy and personal property exemption amounts and including effective date provisions.

What This Bill Does

  • A bill for an act related to bankruptcy and personal property exemption amounts and including effective date provisions.

Limits and Unknowns

  • This entry is temporarily using official source text because the generated explanation could not be confirmed against the official bill text during the last sync.

Bill History

  1. 2026-01-21 Iowa Legislature

    Subcommittee recommends passage.

  2. 2026-01-16 Iowa Legislature

    Subcommittee Meeting: 01/21/2026 12:30PM Senate Lounge.

  3. 2026-01-15 Iowa Legislature

    Subcommittee: Rowley, Petersen, and Taylor. S.J. 107 .

  4. 2026-01-14 Iowa Legislature

    Introduced, referred to Judiciary. S.J. 86 .

Official Summary Text

A bill for an act related to bankruptcy and personal property exemption amounts and including effective date provisions.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
Senate

File

2054

-

Introduced

SENATE

FILE

2054

BY

SWEENEY

A

BILL

FOR

An

Act

related

to

bankruptcy

and

personal

property

exemption

1

amounts

and

including

effective

date

provisions.

2

BE

IT

ENACTED

BY

THE

GENERAL

ASSEMBLY

OF

THE

STATE

OF

IOWA:

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Section

1.

Section

561.16,

Code

2026,

is

amended

to

read

as

1

follows:

2

561.16

Exemption.

3

The

homestead

of

every

person

,

including

a

person

who

is

4

a

debtor

to

whom

the

law

of

this

state

applies

on

the

date

5

a

petition

in

bankruptcy

is

filed,

is

exempt

from

judicial

6

sale

where

there

is

no

special

declaration

of

statute

to

the

7

contrary.

Persons

who

reside

together

as

a

single

household

8

unit

are

entitled

to

claim

in

the

aggregate

only

one

homestead

9

to

be

exempt

from

judicial

sale.

A

single

person

may

claim

10

only

one

homestead

to

be

exempt

from

judicial

sale.

For

11

purposes

of

this

section

,

“household

unit”

means

all

persons

of

12

whatever

ages,

whether

or

not

related,

who

habitually

reside

13

together

in

the

same

household

as

a

group.

14

Sec.

2.

Section

627.6,

unnumbered

paragraph

1,

Code

2026,

15

is

amended

to

read

as

follows:

16

A

debtor

who

is

a

resident

of

this

state

or

to

whom

the

law

17

of

this

state

applies

on

the

date

a

petition

in

bankruptcy

is

18

filed

may

hold

exempt

from

execution

the

following

property:

19

Sec.

3.

Section

627.6,

subsections

1,

3,

5,

6,

9,

10,

11,

20

13,

and

14,

Code

2026,

are

amended

to

read

as

follows:

21

1.

The

debtor’s

interest

in:

22

a.

Any

wedding

or

engagement

ring

owned

or

received

by

23

the

debtor

or

the

debtor’s

dependents.

However,

any

interest

24

acquired

in

one

or

more

wedding

or

engagement

rings

owned

or

25

received

by

the

debtor

or

the

debtor’s

dependents

after

the

26

date

of

marriage

and

within

two

years

of

the

date

the

execution

27

is

issued

or

an

exemption

is

claimed

shall

not

exceed

a

value

28

equal

to

seven

eleven

thousand

one

hundred

fifty

dollars

in

the

29

aggregate

minus

the

amount

claimed

by

the

debtor

for

any

other

30

jewelry

claimed

in

paragraph

“b”

.

31

b.

All

jewelry

of

the

debtor

and

the

debtor’s

dependents

32

owned

or

received

by

the

debtor

or

the

debtor’s

dependents,

not

33

to

exceed

in

value

two

three

thousand

one

hundred

seventy-five

34

dollars

in

the

aggregate.

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3.

Private

libraries,

family

bibles,

portraits,

pictures

1

and

paintings

not

to

exceed

in

value

one

two

thousand

seven

2

hundred

twenty-five

dollars

in

the

aggregate.

3

5.

The

debtor’s

interest

in

all

wearing

apparel

of

the

4

debtor

and

the

debtor’s

dependents

kept

for

actual

use

and

the

5

trunks

or

other

receptacles

necessary

for

the

wearing

apparel,

6

musical

instruments,

household

furnishings,

and

household

goods

7

which

include,

but

are

not

limited

to,

appliances,

radios,

8

television

sets,

record

or

tape

playing

machines,

compact

9

disc

players,

satellite

dishes,

cable

television

equipment,

10

computers,

software,

printers,

digital

video

disc

players,

11

video

players,

and

cameras

held

primarily

for

the

personal,

12

family,

or

household

use

of

the

debtor

and

the

debtor’s

13

dependents,

not

to

exceed

in

value

seven

eleven

thousand

one

14

hundred

fifty

dollars

in

the

aggregate.

15

6.

The

interest

of

an

individual

in

any

accrued

dividend

16

or

interest,

loan

or

cash

surrender

value

of,

or

any

other

17

interest

in

a

life

insurance

policy

owned

by

the

individual

18

if

the

beneficiary

of

the

policy

is

the

individual’s

spouse,

19

child,

or

dependent.

However,

the

amount

of

the

exemption

20

shall

not

exceed

ten

twenty-seven

thousand

two

hundred

21

seventy-five

dollars

in

the

aggregate

of

any

interest

or

value

22

in

insurance

acquired

within

two

years

of

the

date

execution

23

is

issued

or

exemptions

are

claimed,

or

for

additions

within

24

the

same

time

period

to

a

prior

existing

policy

which

additions

25

are

in

excess

of

the

amount

necessary

to

fund

the

amount

of

26

face

value

coverage

of

the

policies

for

the

two-year

period.

27

For

purposes

of

this

unnumbered

paragraph,

acquisitions

shall

28

not

include

such

interest

in

new

policies

used

to

replace

prior

29

policies

to

the

extent

of

any

accrued

dividend

or

interest,

30

loan

or

cash

surrender

value

of,

or

any

other

interest

in

the

31

prior

policies

at

the

time

of

their

cancellation.

32

a.

In

the

absence

of

a

written

agreement

or

assignment

to

33

the

contrary,

upon

the

death

of

the

insured

any

benefit

payable

34

to

the

spouse,

child,

or

dependent

of

the

individual

under

a

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life

insurance

policy

shall

inure

to

the

separate

use

of

the

1

beneficiary

independently

of

the

insured’s

creditors.

2

b.

A

benefit

or

indemnity

paid

under

an

accident,

health,

or

3

disability

insurance

policy

is

exempt

to

the

insured

or

in

case

4

of

the

insured’s

death

to

the

spouse,

child,

or

dependent

of

5

the

insured,

from

the

insured’s

debts.

6

c.

In

case

of

an

insured’s

death

the

avails

of

all

7

matured

policies

of

life,

accident,

health,

or

disability

8

insurance

payable

to

the

surviving

spouse,

child,

or

dependent

9

are

exempt

from

liability

for

all

debts

of

the

beneficiary

10

contracted

prior

to

death

of

the

insured,

but

the

amount

thus

11

exempted

shall

not

exceed

fifteen

forty

thousand

nine

hundred

12

twenty-five

dollars

in

the

aggregate.

13

9.

The

debtor’s

interest

in

one

motor

vehicle,

not

to

exceed

14

in

value

seven

eleven

thousand

one

hundred

fifty

dollars.

15

10.

In

the

event

of

a

bankruptcy

proceeding,

the

debtor’s

16

interest

in

accrued

wages

and

in

state

and

federal

tax

refunds

17

as

of

the

date

of

filing

of

the

petition

in

bankruptcy,

not

18

to

exceed

one

three

thousand

six

hundred

twenty-five

dollars

19

in

the

aggregate.

This

exemption

is

in

addition

to

the

20

limitations

contained

in

sections

642.21

and

537.5105

.

21

11.

If

the

debtor

is

engaged

in

any

profession

or

occupation

22

other

than

farming,

the

debtor’s

interest

in

the

proper

23

implements,

professional

books,

or

tools

of

the

trade

of

the

24

debtor

or

a

dependent

of

the

debtor,

not

to

exceed

in

value

ten

25

twenty-eight

thousand

eight

hundred

dollars

in

the

aggregate.

26

13.

If

the

debtor

is

engaged

in

farming

the

agricultural

27

land

upon

the

commencement

of

an

action

for

the

foreclosure

of

28

a

mortgage

on

the

agricultural

land

or

for

the

enforcement

of

29

an

obligation

secured

by

a

mortgage

on

the

agricultural

land,

30

if

a

deficiency

judgment

is

issued

against

the

debtor,

and

if

31

the

debtor

does

not

exercise

the

delay

of

the

enforceability

32

of

the

deficiency

judgment

or

general

execution

under

section

33

654.6

in

relation

to

the

execution

under

which

the

exemption

is

34

claimed,

the

disposable

earnings

of

the

debtor

are

exempt

from

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garnishment

to

enforce

the

deficiency

judgment

after

two

years

1

from

the

entry

of

the

deficiency

judgment,

sections

642.21

and

2

642.22

notwithstanding.

However,

earnings

paid

to

the

debtor

3

directly

or

indirectly

by

the

debtor

are

not

exempt.

4

14.

The

debtor’s

interest,

not

to

exceed

one

thousand

5

six

hundred

dollars

in

the

aggregate,

in

any

cash

on

hand,

6

bank

deposits,

credit

union

share

drafts,

or

other

deposits,

7

wherever

situated,

or

in

any

other

personal

property

whether

8

otherwise

exempt

or

not

under

this

chapter

.

9

Sec.

4.

Section

627.6,

subsection

12,

unnumbered

paragraph

10

1,

Code

2026,

is

amended

to

read

as

follows:

11

If

the

debtor

is

engaged

in

farming

and

does

not

exercise

the

12

delay

of

the

enforceability

of

a

deficiency

judgment

or

general

13

execution

under

section

654.6

in

relation

to

the

execution

14

under

which

the

exemption

is

claimed

,

the

debtor’s

interest

in

15

any

combination

of

the

following,

not

to

exceed

a

value

of

ten

16

twenty-eight

thousand

eight

hundred

dollars

in

the

aggregate:

17

Sec.

5.

Section

627.6,

subsection

15,

paragraph

a,

18

unnumbered

paragraph

1,

Code

2026,

is

amended

to

read

as

19

follows:

20

The

debtor’s

interest,

not

to

exceed

five

hundred

one

21

thousand

twenty-five

dollars

in

the

aggregate,

in

any

22

combination

of

the

following

property:

23

Sec.

6.

NEW

SECTION

.

627.6B

Exemption

amount

adjustments.

24

1.

Beginning

April

1,

2028,

and

every

three

years

25

thereafter,

each

exemption

amount

provided

in

section

627.6

26

shall

be

adjusted

to

reflect

the

percentage

change

in

the

27

consumer

price

index

for

all

urban

consumers,

published

in

the

28

federal

register

by

the

United

States

department

of

labor,

29

bureau

of

labor

statistics,

for

the

most

recent

three-year

30

period

ending

immediately

before

January

1

preceding

such

31

April

1,

and

rounded

to

the

nearest

twenty-five

dollars.

The

32

exemption

adjustment

shall

be

subject

to

11

U.S.C.

§104.

33

2.

Beginning

March

1,

2028,

and

every

three

years

34

thereafter,

the

department

of

revenue

shall

publish

the

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adjusted

exemption

amounts.

1

3.

The

department

of

revenue

shall

adopt

rules

pursuant

to

2

chapter

17A

to

administer

this

section.

3

Sec.

7.

Section

627.8,

Code

2026,

is

amended

to

read

as

4

follows:

5

627.8

Pension

money.

6

All

money

received

by

any

person,

a

resident

of

the

state

or

7

a

debtor

to

whom

the

law

of

this

state

applies

on

the

date

a

8

petition

in

bankruptcy

is

filed

,

as

a

pension

from

the

United

9

States

government,

whether

the

same

shall

be

in

the

actual

10

possession

of

such

pensioner,

or

deposited,

loaned,

or

invested

11

by

the

pensioner,

shall

be

exempt

from

execution

,

whether

such

12

pensioner

shall

be

the

head

of

a

family

or

not

.

13

Sec.

8.

Section

627.9,

Code

2026,

is

amended

to

read

as

14

follows:

15

627.9

Homestead

bought

with

pension

money.

16

The

homestead

of

every

such

pensioner

,

whether

the

head

of

17

a

family

or

not,

purchased

and

paid

for

with

any

such

pension

18

money,

or

the

proceeds

or

accumulations

thereof,

shall

also

19

be

exempt;

and

such

exemption

shall

apply

to

debts

of

such

20

pensioner

contracted

prior

to

the

purchase

of

the

homestead.

21

Sec.

9.

EFFECTIVE

DATE.

This

Act,

being

deemed

of

immediate

22

importance,

takes

effect

upon

enactment.

23

EXPLANATION

24

The

inclusion

of

this

explanation

does

not

constitute

agreement

with

25

the

explanation’s

substance

by

the

members

of

the

general

assembly.

26

This

bill

relates

to

bankruptcy

and

personal

property

27

exemption

amounts.

28

The

bill

expands

eligibility

for

the

homestead

exemption

29

from

judicial

sale

to

include

any

debtor

to

whom

the

law

of

the

30

state

applies

on

the

date

a

petition

in

bankruptcy

is

filed.

31

The

bill

similarly

expands

eligibility

for

personal

property

32

exemptions

for

a

debtor

to

include

a

debtor

to

whom

the

law

33

of

this

state

applies

on

the

date

a

petition

in

bankruptcy

is

34

filed.

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The

bill

adjusts

the

personal

property

exemption

limits

for

1

wedding

or

engagement

rings,

jewelry,

private

libraries,

family

2

bibles,

portraits,

pictures,

paintings,

apparel,

household

3

goods,

life

insurance

policies,

policies

of

life,

accident,

4

health,

or

disability

insurance,

motor

vehicles,

state

and

5

federal

tax

refunds,

proper

implements,

professional

books,

6

tools

of

the

trade,

cash,

bank

deposits,

credit

union

share

7

drafts,

implements

and

equipment

of

normal

farming

operation,

8

livestock

and

livestock

feed,

residential

rental

deposits,

9

residential

utility

deposits,

and

prepaid

rent.

10

Under

current

law,

if

a

deficiency

judgment

is

issued

11

against

a

debtor

engaged

in

farming,

and

if

the

debtor

does

not

12

delay

the

enforcement

of

the

deficiency

judgment

or

general

13

execution

under

which

the

exemption

is

claimed,

the

disposable

14

earnings

of

the

debtor

are

exempt

from

garnishment.

The

bill

15

strikes

the

requirement

that

the

debtor

does

not

delay

the

16

enforcement

of

the

deficiency

judgment

or

general

execution

to

17

qualify

for

the

exemption.

18

Under

current

law,

if

a

debtor

is

engaged

in

farming

and

19

does

not

delay

enforcement

of

a

deficiency

judgment

or

general

20

execution

under

which

the

exemption

is

claimed,

the

debtor

may

21

exempt

certain

farming

operation

property.

The

bill

strikes

22

the

requirement

that

the

debtor

does

not

delay

the

enforcement

23

of

the

deficiency

judgment

or

general

execution

to

qualify

for

24

the

exemption.

25

Beginning

April

1,

2028,

and

every

three

years

thereafter,

26

each

exemption

amount

provided

in

Code

section

627.6

must

be

27

adjusted

to

reflect

the

percentage

change

in

the

consumer

price

28

index

for

all

urban

consumers

for

the

most

recent

three-year

29

period

and

rounded

to

the

nearest

$25.

Beginning

March

1,

30

2028,

and

every

three

years

thereafter,

the

department

of

31

revenue

shall

publish

the

adjusted

exemption

amounts

and

adopt

32

rules

to

implement

the

exemption

adjustment

process.

33

Current

law

exempts

moneys

received

by

a

resident

as

a

34

pension

from

the

United

States

government

from

execution,

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regardless

of

whether

the

pensioner

is

a

head

of

the

family.

1

The

bill

expands

eligibility

for

the

exemption

to

include

a

2

debtor

to

whom

the

law

of

this

state

applies

on

the

date

a

3

petition

in

bankruptcy

is

filed,

and

removes

the

language

4

clarifying

whether

the

pensioner

is

the

head

of

a

family

or

5

not.

6

The

bill

also

strikes

the

clarifying

language

“whether

the

7

pensioner

is

a

head

of

a

family

or

not”

from

the

provision

8

exempting

a

homestead

purchased

with

pension

money.

9

The

bill

takes

effect

upon

enactment.

10

-7-

LSB

5400XS

(2)

91

lh/jh

7/

7