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SF2177 • 2026

A bill for an act relating to policies and protection measures a library provider or third party contracting with a library provider must take if the library provider or third party offers digital library services.

A bill for an act relating to policies and protection measures a library provider or third party contracting with a library provider must take if the library provider or third party offers digital library services.

Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
SALMON
Last action
2026-02-12
Official status
Subcommittee recommends amendment and passage.
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

Using official source text because the generated explanation was unavailable or could not be confirmed against the official bill text.

A bill for an act relating to policies and protection measures a library provider or third party contracting with a library provider must take if the library provider or third party offers digital library services.

A bill for an act relating to policies and protection measures a library provider or third party contracting with a library provider must take if the library provider or third party offers digital library services.

What This Bill Does

  • A bill for an act relating to policies and protection measures a library provider or third party contracting with a library provider must take if the library provider or third party offers digital library services.

Limits and Unknowns

  • This entry is temporarily using official source text because the generated explanation could not be confirmed against the official bill text during the last sync.

Bill History

  1. 2026-02-12 Iowa Legislature

    Subcommittee recommends amendment and passage.

  2. 2026-02-10 Iowa Legislature

    Subcommittee Meeting: 02/12/2026 12:00PM Senate Lounge.

  3. 2026-02-10 Iowa Legislature

    Subcommittee reassigned: Alons, Bennett, and Sires.

  4. 2026-02-04 Iowa Legislature

    Subcommittee: Sires, Bennett, and Kraayenbrink. S.J. 200 .

  5. 2026-02-03 Iowa Legislature

    Introduced, referred to Technology. S.J. 186 .

Official Summary Text

A bill for an act relating to policies and protection measures a library provider or third party contracting with a library provider must take if the library provider or third party offers digital library services.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
Senate

File

2177

-

Introduced

SENATE

FILE

2177

BY

SALMON

A

BILL

FOR

An

Act

relating

to

policies

and

protection

measures

a

library

1

provider

or

third

party

contracting

with

a

library

provider

2

must

take

if

the

library

provider

or

third

party

offers

3

digital

library

services.

4

BE

IT

ENACTED

BY

THE

GENERAL

ASSEMBLY

OF

THE

STATE

OF

IOWA:

5

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2177

Section

1.

NEW

SECTION

.

73B.1

Definitions.

1

For

purposes

of

this

chapter:

2

1.

“Child

pornography”

means

the

same

as

defined

in

18

3

U.S.C.

§2556.

4

2.

“Controlled

substance”

means

the

same

as

defined

in

5

section

124.101.

6

3.

“Digital

library

service”

means

a

service

that

provides

7

access

to

digital

content

enabling

users

to

find,

retrieve,

8

and

use

library

functions

including

but

not

limited

to

book

9

checkouts,

online

searches

of

databases,

access

to

online

10

portals,

and

remote

access

to

learning

and

research

tools.

11

4.

“Hard-core

pornography”

means

the

same

as

described

in

12

section

728.4.

13

5.

“Library

provider”

means

the

state,

a

state

agency,

a

14

city

that

has

established

a

library

by

ordinance,

a

library

15

district,

a

public

school,

or

a

nonpublic

school.

16

6.

“Minor”

means

an

individual

who

is

under

eighteen

years

17

of

age,

or

who

is

a

student

enrolled

at

a

public

school

or

a

18

nonpublic

school.

19

7.

“Nonpublic

school”

means

the

same

as

defined

in

section

20

280.2.

21

8.

“Obscene

material”

means

the

same

as

defined

in

section

22

728.1.

23

9.

“Public

school”

means

the

same

as

defined

in

section

24

280.2.

25

10.

“Service

provider”

means

all

of

the

following:

26

a.

An

internet

service

provider.

27

b.

An

affiliate

or

subsidiary

of

an

internet

service

28

provider.

29

c.

A

business

operating

a

search

engine.

30

d.

A

business

offering

cloud

computing

products

or

services.

31

11.

“Visual

depiction

of

a

minor”

means

the

same

as

defined

32

in

section

728.12.

33

Sec.

2.

NEW

SECTION

.

73B.2

Digital

library

services

34

restrictions.

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2177

1.

A

library

provider

shall

not

offer

a

digital

library

1

service

to

a

minor

unless

the

library

provider

adopts

policies

2

and

protection

measures

that

block,

prohibit,

and

prevent

a

3

minor

from

sending,

receiving,

viewing,

or

downloading

child

4

pornography,

hard-core

pornography,

obscene

material,

materials

5

that

relate

to

the

use

of

a

controlled

substance,

and

visual

6

depictions

of

a

minor.

7

2.

If

a

library

provider

contracts

with

a

third

party

to

8

offer

digital

library

services,

the

third

party

shall

adopt

9

policies

and

measures

as

if

the

third

party

is

a

library

10

provider,

and

the

library

provider

contracting

with

the

third

11

party

shall

ensure

the

contract

contains

all

of

the

following:

12

a.

A

clause

that

allows

the

library

provider

to

withhold

13

payments

without

penalty

if

the

third

party

fails

to

comply

14

with

this

section.

15

b.

(1)

(a)

A

clause

that

states

a

third

party’s

failure

to

16

comply

with

this

section

for

thirty

consecutive

calendar

days

17

is

a

breach

of

contract.

18

(b)

A

clause

that

requires

the

third

party

to

reduce

the

19

amount

the

library

provider

owes

for

the

contract

by

ten

20

percent

of

the

contract’s

total

value

if

the

third

party

fails

21

to

comply

with

this

section

for

thirty

consecutive

calendar

22

days

and

the

third

party

has

previously

failed

under

the

23

contract

to

comply

with

this

section.

If

the

library

provider

24

owes

less

than

ten

percent

of

the

contract’s

total

value,

the

25

third

party

shall

waive

further

payment

and

return

an

amount

26

equal

to

the

difference

between

the

waived

payments

and

ten

27

percent

of

the

contract’s

total

value

to

the

library

provider.

28

(c)

A

clause

that

requires

the

contract

to

terminate

and

29

for

the

third

party

to

refund

all

paid

amounts

to

the

library

30

provider

if

the

third

party

fails

to

comply

with

this

section

31

for

thirty

consecutive

calendar

days

and

the

third

party

has

32

previously

failed

under

the

contract

to

comply

with

this

33

section

two

or

more

times.

34

(2)

Prior

to

withholding

any

payment

under

subparagraph

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2177

(1),

a

library

provider

shall

provide

all

of

the

following

to

1

the

third

party:

2

(a)

Written

notice

of

the

violation,

including

the

nature

3

of

the

noncompliance;

identification

of

the

child

pornography,

4

hard-core

pornography,

obscene

material,

materials

that

relate

5

to

the

use

of

a

controlled

substance,

or

visual

depiction

of

a

6

minor;

and

how

the

child

pornography,

hard-core

pornography,

7

obscene

material,

materials

that

relate

to

the

use

of

a

8

controlled

substance,

or

visual

depiction

of

a

minor

was

9

accessed.

10

(b)

Thirty

consecutive

calendar

days

from

the

date

the

11

library

provider

provided

written

notice

of

the

third

party’s

12

noncompliance

for

the

third

party

to

present

evidence

that

the

13

third

party

is

compliant

or

to

cure

the

noncompliance.

14

(c)

After

thirty

consecutive

calendar

days

from

the

date

the

15

library

provider

provided

written

notice

of

the

third

party’s

16

noncompliance,

the

opportunity

for

the

third

party

to

seek

17

judicial

determination

of

the

third

party’s

contractual

rights

18

in

a

court

of

competent

jurisdiction.

19

3.

A

library

provider

shall

report

a

third

party’s

failure

20

to

comply

with

this

section

to

the

attorney

general

no

later

21

than

thirty

consecutive

calendar

days

from

the

date

the

library

22

provider

learned

of

the

third

party’s

noncompliance.

A

report

23

made

under

this

subsection

shall

be

a

public

record.

24

4.

The

attorney

general

shall

investigate

and

enforce

25

compliance

of

this

section.

26

Sec.

3.

NEW

SECTION

.

73B.3

Limitations

on

liability.

27

This

chapter

shall

not

apply

in

any

of

the

following

28

circumstances:

29

1.

To

a

service

provider

unless

the

service

provider

was

30

directly

providing

a

digital

library

service.

31

2.

To

digital

library

services

used

by

a

student

enrolled

in

32

an

institution

of

higher

education

governed

by

the

state

board

33

of

regents

or

a

community

college

as

defined

in

section

260C.2,

34

including

dual-enrolled

students.

35

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2177

EXPLANATION

1

The

inclusion

of

this

explanation

does

not

constitute

agreement

with

2

the

explanation’s

substance

by

the

members

of

the

general

assembly.

3

This

bill

relates

to

policies

and

protection

measures

a

4

library

provider

(provider)

or

third

party

contracting

with

5

a

provider

must

take

if

the

provider

or

third

party

offers

6

digital

library

services.

7

The

bill

defines

“digital

library

service”

as

a

service

that

8

provides

access

to

digital

content

enabling

users

to

find,

9

retrieve,

and

use

library

functions

including

but

not

limited

10

to

book

checkouts,

online

searches

of

databases,

access

to

11

online

portals,

and

remote

access

to

learning

and

research

12

tools.

13

The

bill

defines

“library

provider”

as

the

state,

a

state

14

agency,

a

city

that

has

established

a

library

by

ordinance,

a

15

library

district,

a

public

school,

or

a

nonpublic

school.

16

The

bill

also

defines

“child

pornography”,

“controlled

17

substance”,

“hard-core

pornography”,

“minor”,

“nonpublic

18

school”,

“obscene

material”,

“public

school”,

“service

19

provider”,

and

“visual

depiction

of

a

minor”.

20

The

bill

prohibits

a

provider

from

offering

a

digital

21

library

service

to

a

minor

unless

the

provider

adopts

policies

22

and

protection

measures

that

block,

prohibit,

and

prevent

a

23

minor

from

sending,

receiving,

viewing,

or

downloading

child

24

pornography,

hard-core

pornography,

obscene

material,

materials

25

that

relate

to

the

use

of

a

controlled

substance,

and

visual

26

depictions

of

a

minor.

If

a

provider

contracts

with

a

third

27

party

to

offer

digital

library

services,

the

third

party

28

must

adopt

policies

and

measures

as

if

the

third

party

is

a

29

provider.

30

The

bill

requires

a

provider

contracting

with

a

third

party

31

for

a

digital

library

service

to

ensure

the

contract

contains

32

certain

clauses

related

to

the

consequences

of

the

third

33

party’s

failure

to

adopt

the

required

policies

and

protection

34

measures,

the

amount

of

time

the

third

party

has

to

fix

a

35

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2177

failure

or

prove

an

act

was

not

a

failure,

the

notice

the

1

provider

must

provide

to

the

third

party

relating

to

the

third

2

party’s

failure,

and

the

third

party’s

right

to

seek

judicial

3

determination.

4

The

bill

requires

a

provider

to

report

a

third

party’s

5

failure

to

comply

with

the

bill

to

the

attorney

general

no

6

later

than

30

consecutive

calendar

days

from

the

date

the

7

provider

learned

of

the

third

party’s

noncompliance.

A

report

8

made

in

this

way

shall

be

a

public

record.

9

The

bill

requires

the

attorney

general

to

investigate

and

10

enforce

compliance

with

the

bill’s

provisions.

11

The

bill

does

not

apply

to

a

service

provider,

unless

the

12

service

provider

was

directly

providing

a

digital

library

13

service,

and

the

bill

does

not

apply

to

digital

library

14

services

used

by

a

student

enrolled

in

an

institution

of

higher

15

education

governed

by

the

state

board

of

regents

or

a

community

16

college,

including

dual-enrolled

students.

17

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