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SF221 • 2026

A bill for an act relating to child abuse and employees and agents of public schools and nonpublic schools.(See SF 517 .)

A bill for an act relating to child abuse and employees and agents of public schools and nonpublic schools.(See SF 517 .)

Children Education Labor
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
SALMON
Last action
2025-03-05
Official status
Committee report approving bill, renumbered as SF 517 . S.J. 423 .
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official source material does not provide specific details on how schools should handle internal reports of child abuse.

A Bill to Protect Children from Abuse in Schools

This bill requires public and nonpublic schools to report child abuse by their employees or agents, and mandates the Department of Health and Human Services to create rules for handling such reports.

What This Bill Does

  • Defines 'nonpublic school' and 'public school' as per section 280.2 of the Code.
  • Adds a new paragraph to Section 232.68, subsection 8, requiring employees or agents of public or nonpublic schools to report child abuse.
  • Amends Section 232.71B, subsection 7, allowing child protection workers access to children for interviews and observation in cases of suspected abuse.
  • Requires the Department of Health and Human Services to inform the Board of Educational Examiners if a licensed school employee is found guilty of child abuse.
  • Directs public and nonpublic schools to report child abuse allegations by their employees or agents to law enforcement if it would be a criminal act.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Employees and agents of public and nonpublic schools
  • The Department of Health and Human Services
  • The Board of Educational Examiners

Terms To Know

Nonpublic school
A private or charter school.
Public school
An educational institution funded and operated by the government.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify how schools should handle reports of child abuse internally.
  • It is unclear what specific actions will be taken against employees or agents found guilty of child abuse.
  • The effectiveness of reporting mechanisms in preventing future incidents of child abuse remains uncertain.

Bill History

  1. 2025-03-05 Iowa Legislature

    Committee report approving bill, renumbered as SF 517 . S.J. 423 .

  2. 2025-02-20 Iowa Legislature

    Subcommittee recommends amendment and passage.

  3. 2025-02-17 Iowa Legislature

    Subcommittee Meeting: 02/20/2025 10:00AM Room 315.

  4. 2025-02-11 Iowa Legislature

    Subcommittee: Salmon, Campbell, and Zimmer.

  5. 2025-02-05 Iowa Legislature

    Introduced, referred to Education. S.J. 202 .

Official Summary Text

A bill for an act relating to child abuse and employees and agents of public schools and nonpublic schools.(See SF 517 .)

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
Senate

File

221

-

Introduced

SENATE

FILE

221

BY

SALMON

A

BILL

FOR

An

Act

relating

to

child

abuse

and

employees

and

agents

of

1

public

schools

and

nonpublic

schools.

2

BE

IT

ENACTED

BY

THE

GENERAL

ASSEMBLY

OF

THE

STATE

OF

IOWA:

3

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221

Section

1.

Section

232.68,

Code

2025,

is

amended

by

adding

1

the

following

new

subsections:

2

NEW

SUBSECTION

.

7A.

“Nonpublic

school”

means

the

same

as

3

defined

in

section

280.2.

4

NEW

SUBSECTION

.

8A.

“Public

school”

means

the

same

as

5

defined

in

section

280.2.

6

Sec.

2.

Section

232.68,

subsection

8,

Code

2025,

is

amended

7

by

adding

the

following

new

paragraph:

8

NEW

PARAGRAPH

.

e.

An

employee

or

agent

of

any

public

school

9

or

nonpublic

school.

10

Sec.

3.

Section

232.71B,

subsection

7,

Code

2025,

is

amended

11

to

read

as

follows:

12

7.

Facility

or

school

visit.

The

assessment

may

include

a

13

visit

to

a

facility

providing

care

to

the

child

named

in

the

14

report

or

to

any

public

or

private

school

or

nonpublic

school

15

subject

to

the

authority

of

the

department

of

education

where

16

the

child

named

in

the

report

is

located.

The

administrator

of

17

a

facility,

or

a

public

or

private

school

or

nonpublic

school

18

shall

cooperate

with

the

child

protection

worker

by

providing

19

confidential

access

to

the

child

named

in

the

report

for

the

20

purpose

of

interviewing

the

child,

and

shall

allow

the

child

21

protection

worker

confidential

access

to

other

children

for

the

22

purpose

of

conducting

interviews

in

order

to

obtain

relevant

23

information.

The

child

protection

worker

may

observe

a

child

24

named

in

a

report

in

accordance

with

the

provisions

of

section

25

232.68,

subsection

3

,

paragraph

“b”

.

A

witness

shall

be

present

26

during

an

observation

of

a

child.

Any

child

aged

ten

years

of

27

age

or

older

can

terminate

contact

with

the

child

protection

28

worker

by

stating

or

indicating

the

child’s

wish

to

discontinue

29

the

contact.

The

immunity

granted

by

section

232.73

applies

30

to

acts

or

omissions

in

good

faith

of

administrators

and

their

31

facilities

or

school

districts

for

cooperating

in

an

assessment

32

and

allowing

confidential

access

to

a

child.

33

Sec.

4.

Section

232.71B,

Code

2025,

is

amended

by

adding

the

34

following

new

subsections:

35

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221

NEW

SUBSECTION

.

21.

Board

of

educational

examiners

——

1

notice.

The

department

shall

report

the

results

of

a

child

2

abuse

assessment

to

the

board

of

educational

examiners

created

3

in

section

256.146

if

all

of

the

following

circumstances

apply:

4

a.

The

alleged

perpetrator

is

an

employee

or

agent

of

any

5

public

school

or

nonpublic

school.

6

b.

The

alleged

perpetrator

holds

a

license,

certificate,

7

authorization,

or

statement

of

recognition

issued

by

the

board

8

of

educational

examiners.

9

c.

The

department

issues

a

finding

that

the

alleged

child

10

abuse

meets

the

definition

of

child

abuse.

11

NEW

SUBSECTION

.

22.

School

district

board

of

directors

and

12

nonpublic

school

authorities

——

notice.

The

department

shall

13

report

the

results

of

a

child

abuse

assessment

to

the

board

14

of

directors

of

a

public

school

district,

or

the

authorities

15

in

charge

of

a

nonpublic

school,

if

all

of

the

following

16

circumstances

apply:

17

a.

The

alleged

perpetrator

is

an

employee

or

agent

of

a

18

public

school

under

the

authority

of

the

board

of

directors,

or

19

an

employee

or

agent

under

the

authority

of

the

authorities

in

20

charge

of

a

nonpublic

school.

21

b.

The

department

issues

a

finding

that

the

alleged

child

22

abuse

meets

the

definition

of

child

abuse.

23

Sec.

5.

NEW

SECTION

.

232.71E

School

procedures

——

24

rulemaking

authority.

25

1.

The

department

of

health

and

human

services,

in

26

consultation

with

the

department

of

education,

shall

adopt

27

rules

pursuant

to

chapter

17A

prescribing

procedures

the

board

28

of

directors

of

each

school

district

and

authorities

in

charge

29

of

each

nonpublic

school

shall

adopt,

pursuant

to

section

30

280.17,

for

the

handling

of

reports

of

child

abuse

alleged

to

31

have

been

committed

by

an

employee

or

agent

of

a

public

school

32

or

nonpublic

school.

33

2.

Rules

adopted

under

this

section

shall

include

but

not

be

34

limited

to

all

of

the

following:

35

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a.

A

public

school

or

nonpublic

school

shall

report

child

1

abuse

alleged

to

have

been

committed

by

an

employee

or

agent

of

2

a

public

school

or

nonpublic

school

to

the

department

of

health

3

and

human

services.

4

b.

If

child

abuse

alleged

to

have

been

committed

by

an

5

employee

or

agent

of

a

public

school

or

a

nonpublic

school

6

would,

if

true,

constitute

a

criminal

act

harming

a

child,

the

7

public

school

or

nonpublic

school

shall

also

report

the

alleged

8

child

abuse

to

law

enforcement.

9

Sec.

6.

Section

235A.15,

subsection

2,

paragraph

c,

Code

10

2025,

is

amended

by

adding

the

following

new

subparagraphs:

11

NEW

SUBPARAGRAPH

.

(14)

To

the

board

of

educational

12

examiners

created

in

section

256.146,

if

the

data

concerns

a

13

person

that

holds

a

license,

certification,

authorization,

or

14

statement

of

recognition

issued

by

the

board

of

educational

15

examiners.

16

NEW

SUBPARAGRAPH

.

(15)

To

the

board

of

directors

of

a

17

public

school

district

if

the

data

concerns

a

person

employed

18

or

being

considered

for

employment

by

the

public

school

19

district.

20

NEW

SUBPARAGRAPH

.

(16)

To

the

authorities

in

charge

of

21

a

nonpublic

school

as

defined

in

section

280.2

if

the

data

22

concerns

a

person

employed

or

being

considered

for

employment

23

by

the

nonpublic

school.

24

Sec.

7.

Section

256.146,

subsection

13,

paragraph

a,

Code

25

2025,

is

amended

to

read

as

follows:

26

a.

The

board

may

deny

a

license

to

or

revoke

the

license

27

of

a

person

upon

the

board’s

finding

by

a

preponderance

of

28

evidence

that

either

the

person

has

been

convicted

of

an

29

offense

and

the

offense

directly

relates

to

the

duties

and

30

responsibilities

of

the

profession

or

that

there

has

been

31

a

founded

report

of

child

abuse

against

the

person

.

Rules

32

adopted

in

accordance

with

this

paragraph

shall

provide

that

in

33

determining

whether

a

person

should

be

denied

a

license

or

that

34

a

practitioner’s

license

should

be

revoked,

the

board

shall

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221

consider

the

nature

and

seriousness

of

the

founded

abuse

or

1

offense

in

relation

to

the

position

sought,

the

time

elapsed

2

since

the

offense

was

committed,

the

degree

of

rehabilitation

3

which

has

taken

place

since

the

incidence

of

founded

abuse

or

4

the

commission

of

the

offense,

the

likelihood

that

the

person

5

will

commit

the

same

abuse

or

offense

again,

and

the

number

6

of

founded

abuses

committed

by

or

criminal

convictions

of

the

7

person

involved.

8

Sec.

8.

Section

256.146,

subsection

13,

Code

2025,

is

9

amended

by

adding

the

following

new

paragraph:

10

NEW

PARAGRAPH

.

0c.

The

board

shall

deny

or

revoke

a

11

license,

certification,

authorization,

or

statement

of

12

recognition

of

a

person

described

by

any

of

the

following:

13

(1)

The

person

is

in

the

central

registry

for

child

abuse

14

information

established

in

section

235A.14

as

having

committed

15

founded

child

abuse.

16

(2)

The

person

was

found

to

have

committed

an

act

that

would

17

constitute

child

abuse

as

defined

in

section

232.68

in

another

18

state

or

foreign

jurisdiction.

19

Sec.

9.

Section

280.17,

Code

2025,

is

amended

by

striking

20

the

section

and

inserting

in

lieu

thereof

the

following:

21

280.17

Procedures

for

handling

child

abuse

reports.

22

1.

For

purposes

of

this

section:

23

a.

“Child

abuse”

means

the

same

as

defined

in

section

24

232.68.

25

b.

“Child

abuse

assessment”

means

a

child

abuse

assessment

26

under

section

232.71B.

27

2.

a.

The

board

of

directors

of

a

school

district

and

the

28

authorities

in

charge

of

a

nonpublic

school

shall

prescribe

29

procedures

in

accordance

with

rules

adopted

by

the

department

30

of

health

and

human

services

under

section

232.71E

for

handling

31

reports

of

child

abuse

alleged

to

have

been

committed

by

an

32

employee

or

agent

of

the

public

school

or

nonpublic

school.

33

b.

The

board

of

directors

of

a

school

district

and

the

34

authorities

in

charge

of

a

nonpublic

school

shall

exercise

35

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221

due

diligence

in

assisting

the

department

of

health

and

human

1

services,

as

requested

by

the

department

of

health

and

human

2

services,

with

a

child

abuse

assessment

related

to

child

abuse

3

alleged

to

have

been

committed

by

an

employee

or

agent

of

the

4

public

school

or

nonpublic

school.

5

3.

The

board

of

directors

of

a

school

district

and

the

6

authorities

in

charge

of

a

nonpublic

school

shall

place

7

on

administrative

leave

an

employee

or

agent

of

the

public

8

school

or

nonpublic

school

who

is

the

subject

of

an

ongoing

9

child

abuse

assessment.

The

employee

or

agent

shall

also

be

10

prohibited

from

entering

school

property

while

subject

to

an

11

ongoing

child

abuse

assessment.

12

4.

The

board

of

directors

of

a

school

district

and

the

13

authorities

in

charge

of

a

nonpublic

school

shall

terminate

14

the

employment

of

an

employee

or

agent

of

a

public

school

or

15

nonpublic

school

if

the

board

of

directors

or

authorities

in

16

charge

receive

a

notice

under

section

232.71B,

subsection

22,

17

that

the

employee

or

agent

has

committed

founded

child

abuse.

18

EXPLANATION

19

The

inclusion

of

this

explanation

does

not

constitute

agreement

with

20

the

explanation’s

substance

by

the

members

of

the

general

assembly.

21

This

bill

relates

to

child

abuse

and

employees

and

agents

of

22

public

schools

and

nonpublic

schools.

23

Under

current

law,

the

definition

of

“child

abuse”

in

24

Code

section

232.68

is

used

for

reporting

child

abuse

to

25

the

department

of

health

and

human

services

(HHS),

for

26

performing

assessments

of

child

abuse

reports,

and

for

making

27

determinations

as

to

whether

a

person

committed

child

abuse.

28

With

one

exception,

the

acts

or

omissions

which

meet

the

29

definition

of

“child

abuse”

only

qualify

as

child

abuse

when

30

a

person

responsible

for

the

care

of

a

child

commits

the

act

31

or

omission.

Under

current

law,

the

definition

of

“a

person

32

responsible

for

the

care

of

a

child”

does

not

include

an

33

employee

or

agent

of

a

public

school

or

nonpublic

school.

34

The

bill

defines

“public

school”

and

“nonpublic

school”

35

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for

purposes

of

child

abuse

reporting,

and

adds

employees

and

1

agents

of

a

public

school

or

nonpublic

school

to

the

definition

2

of

“a

person

responsible

for

the

care

of

a

child”.

3

The

bill

requires

HHS

to

report

the

results

of

a

child

abuse

4

assessment

to

the

board

of

educational

examiners

(BOEE)

if

5

the

alleged

perpetrator

is

an

employee

or

agent

(employee)

of

6

any

public

school

or

nonpublic

school

(school);

the

alleged

7

perpetrator

holds

a

license,

certificate,

authorization,

or

8

statement

of

recognition

issued

by

the

BOEE;

and

HHS

issues

a

9

finding

that

the

alleged

child

abuse

meets

the

definition

of

10

child

abuse.

The

bill

contains

similar

language

for

required

11

notice

to

the

board

of

directors

of

a

public

school

district

12

(board)

or

the

authorities

in

charge

of

a

nonpublic

school

13

(authorities)

if

the

alleged

perpetrator

is

an

employee

of

a

14

school

under

the

authority

of

the

board

or

of

the

authorities.

15

The

bill

requires

HHS

to

adopt

rules,

in

consultation

with

16

the

department

of

education,

to

develop

minimum

procedures

the

17

boards

and

authorities

must

adopt

for

the

handling

of

reports

18

of

child

abuse

alleged

to

have

been

committed

by

an

employee

19

of

a

school.

Such

rules

must

include

but

not

be

limited

to

20

requiring

schools

to

report

all

child

abuse

alleged

to

have

21

been

committed

by

an

employee

of

a

school

to

HHS;

and

requiring

22

schools

to

also

report

to

law

enforcement

child

abuse

alleged

23

to

have

been

committed

by

an

employee

of

the

school

if

the

24

alleged

child

abuse,

if

true,

would

constitute

a

criminal

act

25

harming

a

child.

26

The

bill

allows

the

BOEE

to

access

child

abuse

disposition

27

data

if

the

data

concerns

a

person

that

holds

a

license,

28

certification,

authorization,

or

statement

of

recognition

29

issued

by

the

BOEE.

The

bill

also

allows

boards

and

30

authorities

the

ability

to

access

child

abuse

disposition

data

31

if

the

data

concerns

a

person

employed

or

being

considered

for

32

employment

by

the

board

or

authorities.

33

The

bill

requires

the

BOEE

to

deny

or

revoke

the

license,

34

certification,

authorization,

or

statement

of

recognition

35

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7

S.F.

221

of

a

person

who

is

in

the

central

registry

for

child

abuse

1

information

as

having

committed

founded

child

abuse,

or

was

2

found

to

have

committed

an

act

that

would

constitute

child

3

abuse

in

another

state

or

foreign

jurisdiction.

4

The

bill

requires

each

board

and

authorities

to

prescribe

5

procedures,

in

accordance

with

rules

adopted

by

HHS,

for

6

the

handling

of

reports

of

child

abuse

alleged

to

have

been

7

committed

by

an

employee

of

the

school.

8

The

bill

requires

each

board

and

authorities

to

place

an

9

employee

on

administrative

leave

if

the

employee

is

the

subject

10

of

an

ongoing

child

abuse

assessment.

The

employee

shall

also

11

be

prohibited

from

entering

school

property

while

the

employee

12

is

subject

to

an

ongoing

child

abuse

assessment.

13

The

bill

requires

a

board

or

authorities

to

terminate

the

14

employment

of

an

employee

if

the

board

or

authorities

receive

15

notice

that

HHS

has

determined

the

employee

has

committed

16

founded

child

abuse,

or

found

to

have

committed

an

act

that

17

would

constitute

child

abuse

in

another

jurisdiction.

18

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