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SF2238 • 2026

A bill for an act relating to public records, including the duties of lawful custodians.

A bill for an act relating to public records, including the duties of lawful custodians.

Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
McCLINTOCK
Last action
2026-02-16
Official status
Subcommittee recommends amendment and passage.
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

Using official source text because the generated explanation was unavailable or could not be confirmed against the official bill text.

A bill for an act relating to public records, including the duties of lawful custodians.

A bill for an act relating to public records, including the duties of lawful custodians.

What This Bill Does

  • A bill for an act relating to public records, including the duties of lawful custodians.

Limits and Unknowns

  • This entry is temporarily using official source text because the generated explanation could not be confirmed against the official bill text during the last sync.

Bill History

  1. 2026-02-16 Iowa Legislature

    Subcommittee recommends amendment and passage.

  2. 2026-02-12 Iowa Legislature

    Subcommittee Meeting: 02/16/2026 11:30AM Room 217 Conference Room.

  3. 2026-02-12 Iowa Legislature

    Subcommittee: Rozenboom, Blake, and Reichman. S.J. 277 .

  4. 2026-02-09 Iowa Legislature

    Introduced, referred to State Government. S.J. 223 .

Official Summary Text

A bill for an act relating to public records, including the duties of lawful custodians.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
Senate

File

2238

-

Introduced

SENATE

FILE

2238

BY

McCLINTOCK

A

BILL

FOR

An

Act

relating

to

public

records,

including

the

duties

of

1

lawful

custodians.

2

BE

IT

ENACTED

BY

THE

GENERAL

ASSEMBLY

OF

THE

STATE

OF

IOWA:

3

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2238

Section

1.

Section

22.1,

Code

2026,

is

amended

by

adding

the

1

following

new

subsections:

2

NEW

SUBSECTION

.

2A.

“Original

government

body”

means

the

3

government

body

that

created

or

originated

a

public

record,

4

or

that

has

primary

responsibility

for

the

maintenance,

5

classification,

or

confidentiality

of

the

public

record.

6

NEW

SUBSECTION

.

4.

“Secondary

lawful

custodian”

means

a

7

lawful

custodian

in

physical

possession

of

a

public

record

8

provided

by

an

original

government

body.

9

Sec.

2.

Section

22.3,

Code

2026,

is

amended

by

adding

the

10

following

new

subsection:

11

NEW

SUBSECTION

.

3.

If

a

request

to

examine

or

copy

a

12

public

record

is

made

to

a

secondary

lawful

custodian,

the

13

secondary

lawful

custodian

may

defer

the

determination

of

14

whether

the

public

record

is

subject

to

examination

and

15

copying

to

the

original

government

body.

Upon

deferral,

the

16

secondary

lawful

custodian

shall

promptly

notify

the

requester

17

of

the

deferral

and

the

identity

of

the

original

government

18

body.

The

secondary

lawful

custodian

shall

not

be

required

19

to

independently

determine

whether

the

public

record

is

20

confidential

or

subject

to

disclosure.

21

Sec.

3.

Section

22.8,

subsection

4,

Code

2026,

is

amended

by

22

adding

the

following

new

paragraph:

23

NEW

PARAGRAPH

.

0e.

To

allow

a

secondary

lawful

custodian

24

to

defer

to

the

original

government

body

under

section

22.3,

25

subsection

3,

for

a

determination

under

paragraph

“c”

or

“d”

.

26

A

secondary

lawful

custodian

acting

in

reasonable

reliance

on

27

the

position

or

determination

of

the

original

government

body

28

shall

be

deemed

to

be

acting

in

good

faith

for

purposes

of

this

29

chapter.

30

Sec.

4.

Section

22.10,

Code

2026,

is

amended

by

adding

the

31

following

new

subsection:

32

NEW

SUBSECTION

.

5.

A

secondary

lawful

custodian

shall

not

33

be

subject

to

injunctive

relief,

damages,

attorney

fees,

or

34

costs

ordered

under

this

section

for

failing

to

disclose

or

for

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disclosing

a

public

record

when

the

secondary

lawful

custodian

1

acted

in

reasonable

reliance

on

a

determination,

instruction,

2

or

position

taken

by

the

original

government

body

to

comply

3

with

or

refuse

the

request

made

under

this

chapter.

4

EXPLANATION

5

The

inclusion

of

this

explanation

does

not

constitute

agreement

with

6

the

explanation’s

substance

by

the

members

of

the

general

assembly.

7

This

bill

relates

to

public

records,

including

the

duties

of

8

lawful

custodians.

9

Under

current

law,

a

person

may

request

to

examine,

copy,

10

publish,

or

otherwise

disseminate

a

public

record

from

the

11

government

body

currently

in

physical

possession

of

the

public

12

record

(lawful

custodian).

13

The

bill

defines

“original

government

body”

as

the

14

government

body

that

created

or

originated

a

public

record,

15

or

that

has

primary

responsibility

for

the

maintenance,

16

classification,

or

confidentiality

of

the

public

record.

The

17

bill

also

defines

“secondary

lawful

custodian”

as

a

lawful

18

custodian

in

physical

possession

of

a

public

record

provided

19

by

an

original

government

body.

20

Under

the

bill,

if

a

public

records

request

is

made

to

a

21

secondary

lawful

custodian,

the

secondary

lawful

custodian

may

22

defer

the

determination

of

whether

the

public

record

is

subject

23

to

examination

and

copying

to

the

original

government

body.

24

The

bill

requires

the

secondary

lawful

custodian

to

promptly

25

notify

the

requester

of

the

deferral

and

the

identity

of

the

26

original

government

body.

The

secondary

lawful

custodian

is

27

not

required

to

independently

determine

whether

a

record

is

28

confidential

or

subject

to

disclosure.

29

The

bill

provides

that

a

good-faith,

reasonable

delay

in

30

responding

to

a

public

records

request

does

not

constitute

31

a

violation

when

the

delay

is

for

the

purpose

of

allowing

a

32

secondary

lawful

custodian

to

defer

to

the

original

government

33

body

for

a

determination.

A

secondary

lawful

custodian

acting

34

in

reasonable

reliance

on

the

determination

of

the

original

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government

body

is

deemed

to

be

acting

in

good

faith.

1

The

bill

further

provides

that

a

secondary

lawful

custodian

2

is

not

subject

to

injunctive

relief,

damages,

attorney

fees,

3

or

costs

for

failing

to

disclose

or

for

disclosing

a

public

4

record

when

the

secondary

lawful

custodian

acted

in

reasonable

5

reliance

on

the

determination

of

the

original

government

body

6

to

comply

with

or

refuse

the

public

records

request.

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