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SF2271 • 2026

A bill for an act relating to captioning requirements for motion picture theaters.

A bill for an act relating to captioning requirements for motion picture theaters.

Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
STAED, DONAHUE and SALMON
Last action
2026-02-12
Official status
Subcommittee: Rozenboom, Schultz, and Townsend. S.J. 279 .
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

Using official source text because the generated explanation was unavailable or could not be confirmed against the official bill text.

A bill for an act relating to captioning requirements for motion picture theaters.

A bill for an act relating to captioning requirements for motion picture theaters.

What This Bill Does

  • A bill for an act relating to captioning requirements for motion picture theaters.

Limits and Unknowns

  • This entry is temporarily using official source text because the generated explanation could not be confirmed against the official bill text during the last sync.

Bill History

  1. 2026-02-12 Iowa Legislature

    Subcommittee: Rozenboom, Schultz, and Townsend. S.J. 279 .

  2. 2026-02-11 Iowa Legislature

    Introduced, referred to State Government. S.J. 250 .

Official Summary Text

A bill for an act relating to captioning requirements for motion picture theaters.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
Senate

File

2271

-

Introduced

SENATE

FILE

2271

BY

STAED

,

DONAHUE

,

and

SALMON

A

BILL

FOR

An

Act

relating

to

captioning

requirements

for

motion

picture

1

theaters.

2

BE

IT

ENACTED

BY

THE

GENERAL

ASSEMBLY

OF

THE

STATE

OF

IOWA:

3

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Section

1.

NEW

SECTION

.

216C.13

Captioning

in

motion

1

picture

theaters.

2

1.

For

purposes

of

this

section,

unless

the

context

3

otherwise

requires:

4

a.

“Closed

captioning”

means

the

written

display

of

a

motion

5

picture’s

dialogue

or

transcript,

including

but

not

limited

to

6

nonspeech

information

such

as

music,

character

identities,

and

7

other

sounds

or

sound

effects

by

means

of

a

personal

captioning

8

device

that

delivers

captions

to

individual

patrons.

9

b.

“Large

motion

picture

theater

company”

means

any

person

10

who

controls,

operates,

owns,

or

leases

five

or

more

motion

11

picture

theaters

in

this

state.

12

c.

“Motion

picture

theater”

means

an

establishment

in

which

13

motion

pictures

are

regularly

exhibited

to

the

public

for

an

14

admission

charge.

15

d.

“Open

captioning”

means

the

written,

on-screen

display

16

of

a

motion

picture’s

dialogue

and

nonspeech

information,

17

including

but

not

limited

to

music,

the

identity

of

the

18

character

speaking,

or

other

sounds

and

sound

effects.

19

e.

“Small

motion

picture

theater

company”

means

any

person

20

who

controls,

operates,

owns,

or

leases

between

one

and

four

21

motion

picture

theaters

in

this

state.

22

2.

A

motion

picture

theater

shall

provide

access

to

fully

23

operational

and

well-maintained

closed

captioning

technology

24

for

each

screening

of

a

motion

picture

that

is

produced

and

25

available

with

closed

captioning

as

required

by

Tit.

III

of

the

26

federal

Americans

with

Disabilities

Act

of

1990.

27

3.

If

a

motion

picture

is

produced

with

open

captioning

and

28

distributed

to

motion

picture

theaters,

a

large

motion

picture

29

theater

company

shall

provide

open

captioning

screenings

30

of

such

motion

picture

that

has

at

least

five

scheduled

31

screenings

at

that

theater,

provided

that

the

theater

has

32

digital

projection

systems

that

support

open

captioning

files.

33

Such

open

captioning

screenings

must

occur

within

each

of

the

34

following

time

periods:

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a.

Within

each

of

the

first

two

weeks

of

such

a

motion

1

picture’s

release,

the

motion

picture

theater

shall

provide

2

at

least

two

open

captioning

screenings,

of

which

at

least

3

one

must

begin

between

5:59

p.m.

and

11:01

p.m.

on

Fridays

or

4

between

10:59

a.m.

and

11:01

p.m.

on

Saturdays

or

Sundays.

5

b.

Within

each

week

after

the

first

two

weeks

of

such

a

6

motion

picture’s

release,

the

motion

picture

theater

shall

7

provide

at

least

one

open

captioning

screening

per

week,

8

which

must

begin

between

5:59

p.m.

and

10:01

p.m.

on

Mondays,

9

Tuesdays,

Wednesdays,

or

Thursdays;

between

5:59

p.m.

and

10

11:01

p.m.

on

Fridays;

or

between

10:59

a.m.

and

11:01

p.m.

on

11

Saturdays

or

Sundays.

12

4.

If

a

motion

picture

is

produced

with

open

captioning

13

and

distributed

to

motion

picture

theaters,

a

small

motion

14

picture

theater

company

shall,

at

each

theater

that

has

digital

15

projection

systems

that

support

open

captioning

files,

provide

16

at

least

one

of

the

following:

17

a.

An

open

captioning

screening

within

eight

calendar

days

18

after

receiving

a

request

pursuant

to

subsection

6.

19

b.

Open

captioning

consistent

with

the

requirements

for

20

motion

picture

theaters

pursuant

to

subsection

3.

21

5.

This

section

shall

not

prevent

a

motion

picture

theater

22

from

offering

more

open

captioning

screenings

than

required

23

under

this

section.

24

6.

Motion

picture

theaters

shall

provide

contact

25

information

on

the

motion

picture

theater’s

internet

site

for

26

the

purpose

of

receiving

and

fulfilling

requests

for

open

27

captioning

screenings.

28

7.

If

an

open

captioning

screening

of

a

motion

picture

29

overlaps

with

one

or

more

other

open

captioning

screenings

of

30

the

same

motion

picture

at

the

same

motion

picture

theater,

31

no

more

than

one

such

motion

picture

screening

may

be

counted

32

toward

the

minimum

number

of

screenings

required

by

this

33

section,

except

where

it

is

not

practicable

to

avoid

such

34

overlap.

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8.

A

motion

picture

theater

shall

advertise

the

date

and

1

time

of

open

captioning

screenings

in

the

same

manner

as

the

2

motion

picture

theater

advertises

all

other

motion

picture

3

screenings

and

indicate

which

screenings

will

include

open

4

captioning

by

using

the

character

symbol

“OC”.

5

9.

A

motion

picture

theater

shall

maintain

documents

6

sufficient

to

demonstrate

compliance

with

the

requirements

of

7

this

section

for

a

period

of

at

least

one

year.

8

EXPLANATION

9

The

inclusion

of

this

explanation

does

not

constitute

agreement

with

10

the

explanation’s

substance

by

the

members

of

the

general

assembly.

11

This

bill

relates

to

captioning

requirements

for

motion

12

picture

theaters.

13

The

bill

requires

a

motion

picture

theater

to

provide

access

14

to

fully

operational

and

well-maintained

closed

captioning

15

technology

for

each

screening

of

a

motion

picture

that

is

16

produced

and

available

with

closed

captioning.

17

The

bill

establishes

open

captioning

requirements

for

18

motion

pictures

that

are

produced

with

open

captioning

and

19

distributed

to

motion

picture

theaters.

The

bill

requires

20

large

motion

picture

theater

companies

operating

five

or

more

21

motion

picture

theaters

in

the

state

to

provide

a

minimum

22

number

of

open

captioning

screenings

at

each

theater

with

at

23

least

five

scheduled

screenings

of

the

motion

picture,

provided

24

the

theater

has

digital

projection

systems

that

support

open

25

captioning

files.

26

The

bill

provides

that

if

a

small

motion

picture

theater

27

company

operates

four

or

fewer

motion

picture

theaters

in

28

the

state,

each

qualifying

theater

must

either

provide

an

29

open

captioning

screening

within

eight

days

after

receiving

30

a

request

for

such

a

screening

or

offer

open

captioning

31

consistent

with

the

requirements

of

large

motion

picture

32

companies.

33

The

bill

requires

motion

picture

theaters

to

provide

contact

34

information

on

their

internet

sites

for

receiving

requests

35

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for

open

captioned

screenings.

The

bill

also

requires

motion

1

picture

theaters

to

advertise

open

captioning

screenings

in

2

the

same

manner

as

other

screenings.

The

bill

requires

motion

3

picture

theaters

to

maintain

documentation

sufficient

to

4

demonstrate

compliance

with

the

requirements

of

the

bill

for

5

at

least

one

year.

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