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SF2422 • 2026

A bill for an act relating to public assistance programs under the purview of the department of health and human services, including the supplemental nutrition assistance program, Medicaid, and the Iowa health and wellness plan, and including effective date provisions. (Formerly SSB 3140 .) Effective date: Enactment, 01/01/2027.

A bill for an act relating to public assistance programs under the purview of the department of health and human services, including the supplemental nutrition assistance program, Medicaid, and the Iowa health and wellness plan, and including effective date provisions. (Formerly SSB 3140 .) Effective date: Enactment, 01/01/2027.

Healthcare
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
COMMITTEE ON HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
Last action
2026-05-28
Official status
Fiscal note .
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official source material does not provide details on funding for the changes.

A Bill to Update Public Assistance Programs

This bill updates rules for public assistance programs like SNAP and Medicaid, focusing on eligibility verification, error rate reporting, and retroactive eligibility.

What This Bill Does

  • Updates how information is verified for people applying to public assistance programs.
  • Requires regular reports about errors in SNAP payments.
  • Changes rules so that certain groups can get Medicaid coverage retroactively up to two months before they applied.

Who It Names or Affects

  • People who apply for public assistance programs like SNAP and Medicaid.
  • The Department of Health and Human Services in Iowa.

Terms To Know

SNAP
Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, which helps people buy food.
Medicaid
A government program that pays for medical care for certain low-income individuals and families.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify how the changes will be funded.
  • It is unclear if all parts of the bill will be approved by federal agencies like USDA or CMS.

Bill History

  1. 2026-05-28 Iowa Legislature

    Fiscal note .

  2. 2026-05-11 Iowa Legislature

    Reported correctly enrolled, signed by President and Speaker, and sent to Governor.

  3. 2026-05-01 Iowa Legislature

    Explanation of vote. H.J. 1083 .

  4. 2026-05-01 Iowa Legislature

    Explanation of vote. H.J. 1082 .

  5. 2026-04-30 Iowa Legislature

    Message from House. S.J. 940 .

  6. 2026-04-30 Iowa Legislature

    Immediate message. H.J. 1066 .

  7. 2026-04-30 Iowa Legislature

    Passed House , yeas 60, nays 24. H.J. 1061 .

  8. 2026-04-30 Iowa Legislature

    House concurred in Senate amendment H-8448 . H.J. 1061 .

  9. 2026-04-30 Iowa Legislature

    Senate amendment H-8448 filed. H.J. 1061 .

  10. 2026-04-30 Iowa Legislature

    Message from Senate. H.J. 1060 .

  11. 2026-04-30 Iowa Legislature

    Immediate message. S.J. 935 .

  12. 2026-04-30 Iowa Legislature

    Passed Senate , yeas 27, nays 16. S.J. 935 .

  13. 2026-04-30 Iowa Legislature

    Senate concurred with S-5206 , as amended. S.J. 934 .

  14. 2026-04-30 Iowa Legislature

    Amendment S-5236 to S-5206 filed, adopted. S.J. 934 .

  15. 2026-04-23 Iowa Legislature

    Fiscal note .

  16. 2026-04-22 Iowa Legislature

    Message from House, with amendment S-5206 . S.J. 862 .

  17. 2026-04-21 Iowa Legislature

    Immediate message. H.J. 973 .

  18. 2026-04-21 Iowa Legislature

    Passed House , yeas 65, nays 28. H.J. 972 .

  19. 2026-04-21 Iowa Legislature

    Amendment H-8384 adopted, as amended. H.J. 971 .

  20. 2026-04-21 Iowa Legislature

    Amendment H-8391 to amendment H-8384 filed, adopted. H.J. 971 .

  21. 2026-04-21 Iowa Legislature

    Amendment H-8247 withdrawn. H.J. 971 .

  22. 2026-04-20 Iowa Legislature

    Amendment H-8384 filed. H.J. 953 .

  23. 2026-03-26 Iowa Legislature

    Placed on calendar under unfinished business. H.J. 760 .

  24. 2026-03-19 Iowa Legislature

    Placed on calendar. H.J. 706 .

  25. 2026-03-19 Iowa Legislature

    Committee amendment H-8247 filed. H.J. 706 .

  26. 2026-03-19 Iowa Legislature

    Committee vote: Yeas, 13. Nays, 8. H.J. 706 .

  27. 2026-03-19 Iowa Legislature

    Committee report, recommending amendment and passage. H.J. 705 .

  28. 2026-03-18 Iowa Legislature

    Fiscal note .

  29. 2026-03-10 Iowa Legislature

    Subcommittee recommends passage.

  30. 2026-03-04 Iowa Legislature

    Subcommittee Meeting: 03/10/2026 8:00AM RM 103.

  31. 2026-03-04 Iowa Legislature

    Subcommittee: Harris, Meyer, A. and Wessel-Kroeschell. H.J. 570 .

  32. 2026-02-26 Iowa Legislature

    Read first time, referred to Health and Human Services. H.J. 438 .

  33. 2026-02-26 Iowa Legislature

    Message from Senate. H.J. 437 .

  34. 2026-02-25 Iowa Legislature

    Immediate message. S.J. 411 .

  35. 2026-02-25 Iowa Legislature

    Passed Senate , yeas 30, nays 17. S.J. 407 .

  36. 2026-02-25 Iowa Legislature

    Amendment S-5033 filed, adopted. S.J. 407 .

  37. 2026-02-25 Iowa Legislature

    Amendment S-5036 filed, lost. S.J. 406 .

  38. 2026-02-25 Iowa Legislature

    Fiscal note .

  39. 2026-02-23 Iowa Legislature

    Committee report, approving bill. S.J. 367 .

  40. 2026-02-23 Iowa Legislature

    Introduced, placed on calendar. S.J. 354 .

Official Summary Text

A bill for an act relating to public assistance programs under the purview of the department of health and human services, including the supplemental nutrition assistance program, Medicaid, and the Iowa health and wellness plan, and including effective date provisions. (Formerly SSB 3140 .) Effective date: Enactment, 01/01/2027.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
Senate

File

2422

-

Enrolled

Senate

File

2422

AN

ACT

RELATING

TO

PUBLIC

ASSISTANCE

PROGRAMS

UNDER

THE

PURVIEW

OF

THE

DEPARTMENT

OF

HEALTH

AND

HUMAN

SERVICES,

INCLUDING

THE

SUPPLEMENTAL

NUTRITION

ASSISTANCE

PROGRAM,

MEDICAID,

AND

THE

IOWA

HEALTH

AND

WELLNESS

PLAN,

AND

INCLUDING

EFFECTIVE

DATE

PROVISIONS.

BE

IT

ENACTED

BY

THE

GENERAL

ASSEMBLY

OF

THE

STATE

OF

IOWA:

DIVISION

I

PUBLIC

ASSISTANCE

PROGRAMS

——

VERIFICATION

Senate

File

2422,

p.

2

Section

1.

Section

239.6,

subsection

1,

paragraph

a,

subparagraph

(4),

Code

2026,

is

amended

to

read

as

follows:

(4)

Information

maintained

by

the

United

States

citizenship

and

immigration

services

of

the

United

States

department

of

homeland

security

,

including

but

not

limited

to

information

accessible

through

the

systematic

alien

verification

for

entitlements

online

service,

or

successor

federal

verification

system

.

Sec.

2.

Section

239.6,

subsection

2,

Code

2026,

is

amended

by

adding

the

following

new

paragraph:

NEW

PARAGRAPH

.

g.

The

systematic

alien

verification

for

entitlements

online

service

maintained

by

the

United

States

citizenship

and

immigration

services

of

the

United

States

department

of

homeland

security

to

verify

immigration

and

United

States

citizenship

information,

or

successor

federal

verification

system.

DIVISION

II

SUPPLEMENTAL

NUTRITION

ASSISTANCE

PROGRAM

AND

MEDICAID

——

ELIGIBILITY

AND

ERROR

RATE

REPORTING

Sec.

3.

Section

239.1,

Code

2026,

is

amended

by

adding

the

following

new

subsection:

NEW

SUBSECTION

.

01.

“Alien”

means

any

person

not

a

citizen

or

national

of

the

United

States.

Sec.

4.

Section

239.2,

Code

2026,

is

amended

to

read

as

follows:

239.2

Supplemental

nutrition

assistance

program

——

income

eligibility.

1.

a.

The

department

shall

establish

the

gross

countable

monthly

income

threshold

for

the

supplemental

nutrition

assistance

program

at

less

than

or

equal

to

one

hundred

sixty

percent

of

the

federal

poverty

level

for

the

household

size.

b.

The

department

shall

consider

the

income

and

financial

resources

of

all

household

members

in

determining

the

eligibility

and

benefit

allotment

of

the

household,

including

all

household

members

determined

to

be

ineligible

to

participate

in

SNAP

under

this

section

or

pursuant

to

7

U.S.C.

§2015(f).

Notwithstanding

7

C.F.R.

§273.11(c)(3),

the

individual’s

income,

deductible

expenses,

and

resources

shall

be

counted,

and

none

shall

be

prorated.

Senate

File

2422,

p.

3

c.

Pursuant

to

7

U.S.C.

§2015(f),

an

individual

shall

be

ineligible

to

participate

in

SNAP

unless

the

individual

is

a

resident

of

the

United

States

and

meets

at

least

one

of

the

following

criteria:

(1)

The

individual

is

a

citizen

or

national

of

the

United

States.

(2)

The

individual

is

an

alien

lawfully

admitted

for

permanent

residence

as

an

immigrant,

as

defined

in

8

U.S.C.

§1101(a)(15)

and

1101(a)(20),

excluding

alien

visitors,

tourists,

diplomats,

students,

or

other

individuals

admitted

temporarily

with

no

intention

of

abandoning

their

residence

in

a

foreign

country.

(3)

The

individual

is

an

alien

who

has

been

granted

the

status

of

Cuban

and

Haitian

entrant,

as

defined

in

section

501(e)

of

the

federal

Refugee

Education

Assistance

Act

of

1980,

Pub.

L.

No.

96-422.

(4)

The

individual

lawfully

resides

in

the

United

States

in

accordance

with

a

compact

of

free

association

referred

to

in

8

U.S.C.

§1612(b)(2)(G).

2.

The

department

shall

comply

with

federal

reporting

requirements

relating

to

a

household

member

who

is

determined

to

be

ineligible

to

participate

in

SNAP

pursuant

to

7

C.F.R.

§273.4(b).

Sec.

5.

NEW

SECTION

.

239.12

SNAP

error

rate

——

reporting.

Beginning

with

the

fiscal

quarter

that

starts

on

October

1,

2026,

and

every

fiscal

quarter

thereafter,

within

thirty

calendar

days

of

transmission

of

data

to

the

food

and

nutrition

services

of

the

United

States

department

of

agriculture,

the

department

shall

submit

a

report

to

the

general

assembly

detailing

payment

error

rates

associated

with

SNAP

for

the

immediately

preceding

fiscal

quarter.

DIVISION

III

SUPPLEMENTAL

NUTRITION

ASSISTANCE

PROGRAM

——

WAIVERS

Sec.

6.

FEDERAL

SUPPLEMENTAL

NUTRITION

ASSISTANCE

PROGRAM

——

WAIVER

OF

EXPUNGEMENT

RULES.

1.

The

department

of

health

and

human

services

shall

request

a

waiver

from

the

food

and

nutrition

services

of

the

United

States

department

of

agriculture

to

provide

that,

for

purposes

of

state

administration

of

the

supplemental

nutrition

Senate

File

2422,

p.

4

assistance

program,

expungement

of

benefits

on

a

household’s

electronic

benefit

account

under

7

C.F.R.

§274.2(i)

be

permitted

after

three

months

or

ninety-one

days

of

inactivity,

or

of

benefits

remaining,

on

the

electronic

benefit

account.

2.

The

department

of

health

and

human

services

shall

implement

the

waiver

upon

receipt

of

approval

of

the

waiver

from

the

United

States

department

of

agriculture.

Sec.

7.

FEDERAL

SUPPLEMENTAL

NUTRITION

ASSISTANCE

PROGRAM

——

WAIVER

OF

ELIGIBILITY

VERIFICATION

RULES.

1.

No

later

than

January

1,

2027,

the

department

of

health

and

human

services

shall

request

a

waiver

from

the

food

and

nutrition

services

of

the

United

States

department

of

agriculture

to

provide

that,

for

purposes

of

state

administration

of

the

supplemental

nutrition

assistance

program,

information

from

the

sources

under

section

239.6,

and

the

following

automated

sources,

shall

be

considered

verified

for

purposes

of

7

C.F.R.

§272.12(c):

a.

The

third-party

automated

asset

verification

services

contracted

by

the

department

or

an

equivalent

third-party

asset

verification

platform.

b.

The

automated

employment

verification

service

known

as

the

work

number

or

an

equivalent

third-party

income

verification

platform.

2.

The

department

of

health

and

human

services

shall

implement

the

waiver

upon

receipt

of

approval

of

the

waiver

from

the

United

States

department

of

agriculture.

DIVISION

IV

MEDICAID

AND

IOWA

HEALTH

AND

WELLNESS

PLAN

——

RETROACTIVE

ELIGIBILITY

Sec.

8.

NEW

SECTION

.

249A.3B

Medicaid

——

retroactive

eligibility.

1.

Notwithstanding

any

provision

of

state

law

to

the

contrary,

effective

January

1,

2027,

in

compliance

with

section

71112

of

Pub.

L.

No.

119-21,

commonly

referred

to

as

the

One

Big

Beautiful

Bill

Act,

the

department

shall

adopt

rules

to

provide

that

the

eligibility

of

an

individual

who

is

a

pregnant

woman,

a

child,

or

a

resident

of

a

nursing

facility

licensed

under

chapter

135C

shall

be

applied

retroactively

for

no

more

than

two

months

prior

to

the

month

in

which

the

individual

Senate

File

2422,

p.

5

submits

a

completed

medical

assistance

program

application.

2.

The

department

shall

not

adopt

rules,

or

submit

a

request

for

a

waiver

or

state

plan

amendment

to

the

centers

for

Medicare

and

Medicaid

services

of

the

United

States

department

of

health

and

human

services,

to

permit

the

department

to

provide

medical

assistance

program

eligibility

retroactively

to

any

other

adult

individual

except

as

provided

in

subsection

1.

Sec.

9.

Section

249N.4,

subsection

5,

Code

2026,

is

amended

to

read

as

follows:

5.

A

member

is

eligible

for

coverage

effective

the

first

day

of

the

month

following

the

month

of

application

for

enrollment.

The

department

shall

not

adopt

rules

or

submit

a

request

for

a

waiver

or

state

plan

amendment

to

the

centers

for

Medicare

and

Medicaid

services

of

the

United

States

department

of

health

and

human

services

to

permit

the

department

to

provide

program

eligibility

prior

to

the

month

in

which

the

individual

submits

a

completed

application

for

enrollment.

Sec.

10.

2017

Iowa

Acts,

chapter

174,

section

12,

subsection

15,

paragraph

a,

subparagraph

(7),

as

amended

by

2018

Iowa

Acts,

chapter

1165,

section

107,

is

amended

by

striking

the

subparagraph.

Sec.

11.

MEDICAID

RETROACTIVE

ELIGIBILITY

——

WAIVER.

The

department

of

health

and

human

services

shall

submit

a

request

for

a

section

1115

demonstration

waiver

to

the

centers

for

Medicare

and

Medicaid

services

of

the

United

States

department

of

health

and

human

services

for

approval

to

allow,

for

purposes

of

state

administration

of

Medicaid,

for

implementation

by

the

department

of

no

retroactive

eligibility

for

any

adult

individual

who

is

not

a

pregnant

woman,

a

child,

or

a

resident

of

a

nursing

facility

licensed

under

chapter

135C,

upon

the

submission

of

a

completed

Medicaid

application,

instead

of

three

months

as

required

under

42

C.F.R.

§435.915.

The

department

shall

implement

the

waiver

upon

receipt

of

approval

of

the

waiver

by

the

centers

for

Medicare

and

Medicaid

services

of

the

United

States

department

of

health

and

human

services.

DIVISION

V

MEDICAID

——

MEDICAID

MANAGED

CARE

ORGANIZATION

HEALTH

CARE

TAX

FUND;

EXPENDITURE

NEUTRALITY;

AND

EXCEPTIONS

TO

POLICY

Senate

File

2422,

p.

6

Sec.

12.

Section

249A.13,

subsection

2,

Code

2026,

is

amended

to

read

as

follows:

2.

Moneys

in

the

fund

are

appropriated

to

the

department

of

health

and

human

services

for

the

purposes

of

the

medical

assistance

program.

Unless

expressly

approved

by

the

general

assembly

through

legislation,

or

as

required

by

federal

law

or

regulations,

the

department

shall

not

take

any

action

that

reduces

moneys

deposited

in

the

fund

from

a

health

maintenance

organization

contracting

with

the

department

to

administer

the

medical

assistance

program

under

this

chapter.

Such

moneys

shall

not

be

diverted,

reduced,

or

used

by

the

department

for

any

other

purposes

than

those

permitted

by

this

subsection.

Sec.

13.

NEW

SECTION

.

249A.59

Medicaid

waivers

and

state

plan

amendments

——

expenditure

neutrality.

1.

For

purposes

of

this

section,

unless

the

context

otherwise

requires,

“expenditure

neutral”

means

that

the

cost

of

a

federally

approved

change

to

an

existing,

or

new

request

for

a,

Medicaid

waiver

or

state

plan

amendment

will

not

result

in

a

net

increase

in

expenditures

from

the

appropriation

enacted

for

the

fiscal

year

the

change

or

new

request

is

made,

as

certified

by

an

actuary

retained

by

the

department.

2.

a.

The

department

shall

not

implement

a

change

to

a

Medicaid

waiver

or

a

state

plan

amendment

approved

by

the

centers

for

Medicare

and

Medicaid

services

of

the

United

States

department

of

health

and

human

services,

or

submit

a

new

request,

if

the

change

or

new

request

is

not

expenditure

neutral,

unless

expressly

approved

by

the

general

assembly

through

legislation

prior

to

implementation

of

the

change

or

submission

of

the

new

request.

b.

The

department

shall

not

implement

a

change

to

a

Medicaid

waiver

or

a

state

plan

amendment

approved

by

the

centers

for

Medicare

and

Medicaid

services

of

the

United

States

department

of

health

and

human

services,

or

submit

a

new

request,

if

the

change

or

new

request

expands

coverage

under

the

Medicaid

program

to

individuals

or

classes

of

individuals,

unless

expressly

approved

by

the

general

assembly

through

legislation

prior

to

implementation

of

the

change

or

submission

of

the

new

request.

3.

This

section

shall

not

apply

when

the

department

Senate

File

2422,

p.

7

implements

a

federally

approved

change

to,

or

submits

a

new

request

to

the

federal

government

for,

a

Medicaid

waiver

or

state

plan

amendment

that

meets

any

of

the

following

requirements:

a.

The

change

or

new

request

was

submitted

for

federal

approval

prior

to

January

1,

2026,

regardless

of

whether

federal

approval

has

been

received

by

the

department

by

January

1,

2026.

b.

The

change

or

new

request

is

required

by

federal

law

or

regulation,

or

is

necessary

to

comply

with

federal

law

or

regulations.

c.

The

change

or

new

request

is

necessary

to

comply

with

a

settlement

agreement,

consent

decree,

or

other

resolution

of

a

state

violation

of

the

federal

Medicaid

program.

A

change

or

new

request

initiated

under

this

paragraph

shall

be

reported

to

the

general

assembly,

with

an

estimate

of

the

fiscal

impact

of

the

change

or

new

request

to

the

extent

it

is

known,

within

thirty

days

of

the

date

of

the

settlement

agreement,

consent

decree,

or

other

resolution

of

a

state

violation

of

the

federal

Medicaid

program.

d.

The

change

or

new

request

involves

the

development

or

implementation

of

actuarially

sound

capitation

rates

consistent

with

42

C.F.R.

§438.4.

4.

The

department

may

adopt

rules

pursuant

to

chapter

17A

to

administer

this

section.

Sec.

14.

NEW

SECTION

.

249A.60

Medicaid

——

exceptions

to

policy.

The

department

shall

make

publicly

available,

pursuant

to

section

217.22,

information

on

petitions

for

a

waiver,

also

referred

to

by

the

department

as

exceptions

to

policy,

of

the

rules

governing

the

rules

of

department,

including

but

not

limited

to

the

following:

1.

The

total

number

of

exceptions

to

policy

granted.

2.

The

cumulative

cost

of

the

exceptions

to

policy

that

were

granted.

3.

The

types

of

exceptions

to

policy

that

were

granted.

4.

Identifiable

trends

noted

by

the

department

including

any

of

the

following:

a.

The

number

of

exceptions

to

policy

granted

in

a

Senate

File

2422,

p.

8

particular

geographic

location.

b.

The

types

of

Medicaid

services

that

were

the

basis

for

exceptions

to

policy.

c.

The

Medicaid

program

classification

of

individuals

granted

exceptions

to

policy.

Sec.

15.

EFFECTIVE

DATE.

The

following

takes

effect

on

January

1,

2027:

The

section

of

this

division

of

this

Act

amending

section

249A.13,

subsection

2.

DIVISION

VI

MEDICAID

——

HOSPITAL

DIRECTED

PAYMENT

PROGRAM

Sec.

16.

Section

249O.2,

Code

2026,

is

amended

by

adding

the

following

new

subsection:

NEW

SUBSECTION

.

01.

Unless

otherwise

authorized

by

the

general

assembly

through

legislation,

the

department

shall

continue

to

implement

a

hospital

directed

payment

program

under

this

chapter

utilizing

rates

up

to

the

maximum

amount

as

permitted

under

42

C.F.R.

§438.6.

DIVISION

VII

PROGRAM

ADMINISTRATION

——

ELECTRONIC

BENEFITS

FUNDS

PAYMENT

Sec.

17.

Section

217.24,

Code

2026,

is

amended

to

read

as

follows:

217.24

Payment

by

electronic

funds

transfer.

1.

The

department

shall

continue

expanding

the

practice

of

making

payments

to

program

participants

and

vendors

by

means

of

electronic

funds

transfer.

The

department

shall

seek

the

capacity

for

making

payment

by

such

means

for

all

programs

administered

by

the

department.

2.

The

department,

in

coordination

with

the

department

of

management’s

division

of

information

technology,

shall

seek

the

capacity

to

allow

premium

payments

by

program

participants

to

be

made

by

electronic

benefits

transfer

for

all

programs

administered

by

the

department

that

require

premium

payments.

By

January

1,

2028,

the

department

shall

allow

premium

payments

made

by

participants

pursuant

to

section

249A.3,

subsection

2,

paragraph

“a”

,

subparagraph

(1),

to

be

made

by

electronic

benefits

transfer.

DIVISION

VIII

EFFECTIVE

DATE

Senate

File

2422,

p.

9

Sec.

18.

EFFECTIVE

DATE.

This

Act,

being

deemed

of

immediate

importance,

takes

effect

upon

enactment.

______________________________

AMY

SINCLAIR

President

of

the

Senate

______________________________

PAT

GRASSLEY

Speaker

of

the

House

I

hereby

certify

that

this

bill

originated

in

the

Senate

and

is

known

as

Senate

File

2422,

Ninety-first

General

Assembly.

______________________________

W.

CHARLES

SMITHSON

Secretary

of

the

Senate

Approved

_______________,

2026

______________________________

KIM

REYNOLDS

Governor