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SF249 • 2026

A bill for an act relating to damages incurred due to releases of carbon dioxide from liquefied carbon dioxide pipelines or carbon dioxide facilities and including effective date provisions.

A bill for an act relating to damages incurred due to releases of carbon dioxide from liquefied carbon dioxide pipelines or carbon dioxide facilities and including effective date provisions.

Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
SALMON, CAMPBELL, ALONS, GUTH, TAYLOR, LOFGREN and WESTRICH
Last action
2025-02-18
Official status
Subcommittee: Bousselot, Blake, and Webster. S.J. 301 .
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

Using official source text because the generated explanation was unavailable or could not be confirmed against the official bill text.

A bill for an act relating to damages incurred due to releases of carbon dioxide from liquefied carbon dioxide pipelines or carbon dioxide facilities and including effective date provisions.

A bill for an act relating to damages incurred due to releases of carbon dioxide from liquefied carbon dioxide pipelines or carbon dioxide facilities and including effective date provisions.

What This Bill Does

  • A bill for an act relating to damages incurred due to releases of carbon dioxide from liquefied carbon dioxide pipelines or carbon dioxide facilities and including effective date provisions.

Limits and Unknowns

  • This entry is temporarily using official source text because the generated explanation could not be confirmed against the official bill text during the last sync.

Bill History

  1. 2025-02-18 Iowa Legislature

    Subcommittee: Bousselot, Blake, and Webster. S.J. 301 .

  2. 2025-02-10 Iowa Legislature

    Introduced, referred to Commerce. S.J. 217 .

Official Summary Text

A bill for an act relating to damages incurred due to releases of carbon dioxide from liquefied carbon dioxide pipelines or carbon dioxide facilities and including effective date provisions.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
Senate

File

249

-

Introduced

SENATE

FILE

249

BY

SALMON

,

CAMPBELL

,

ALONS

,

GUTH

,

TAYLOR

,

LOFGREN

,

and

WESTRICH

A

BILL

FOR

An

Act

relating

to

damages

incurred

due

to

releases

of

carbon

1

dioxide

from

liquefied

carbon

dioxide

pipelines

or

carbon

2

dioxide

facilities

and

including

effective

date

provisions.

3

BE

IT

ENACTED

BY

THE

GENERAL

ASSEMBLY

OF

THE

STATE

OF

IOWA:

4

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249

Section

1.

NEW

SECTION

.

479B.34

Carbon

dioxide

release

——

1

cause

of

action.

2

1.

For

purposes

of

this

section:

3

a.

“Owner”

means

any

person

that

owns

or

operates

a

4

liquefied

carbon

dioxide

pipeline

or

carbon

dioxide

facility

or

5

supplies

carbon

dioxide

to

a

liquefied

carbon

dioxide

pipeline

6

or

carbon

dioxide

facility.

7

b.

“Victim”

means

any

person

residing,

traveling

through,

8

or

visiting,

or

owning

or

leasing

property,

equipment,

or

9

livestock,

within

a

twenty-five-mile

radius

from

the

site

of

10

a

release

of

carbon

dioxide

from

a

liquefied

carbon

dioxide

11

pipeline

or

carbon

dioxide

facility.

12

2.

Any

victim

shall

have

standing

to

commence

an

action

for

13

compensation

for

any

and

all

damages

the

victim

incurred

or

is

14

projected

to

incur

due

to

a

release

of

carbon

dioxide

from

a

15

liquefied

carbon

dioxide

pipeline

or

carbon

dioxide

facility.

16

3.

A

victim

shall

file

a

claim

under

subsection

2

not

later

17

than

one

year

after

the

day

the

cause

of

action

accrues.

18

4.

The

owner

shall

be

strictly

liable

for

all

compensatory

19

and

punitive

damages.

Any

judgment

lien

imposed

as

a

result

of

20

an

action

brought

pursuant

to

subsection

2

shall

have

priority

21

over

any

conflicting

security

interest

or

lien,

including

those

22

perfected

prior

to

the

judgment.

23

5.

If

any

owner

is

involved

in

bankruptcy

or

receivership,

24

the

trustee,

conservator,

or

court

responsible

for

25

reorganization

or

liquidation

of

the

owner’s

assets

must

26

hold

the

assets

in

trust

for

the

benefit

of

potential

carbon

27

dioxide

victim

judgment

lienholders

for

a

period

of

one

year

28

from

the

owner’s

last

day

of

controlling

the

operations

of

the

29

liquefied

carbon

dioxide

pipeline

or

carbon

dioxide

facility

or

30

the

owner’s

last

day

of

producing

carbon

dioxide

that

will

be

31

transported

through

a

pipeline

or

sequestered

on

the

property.

32

Sec.

2.

EFFECTIVE

DATE.

This

Act,

being

deemed

of

immediate

33

importance,

takes

effect

upon

enactment.

34

EXPLANATION

35

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The

inclusion

of

this

explanation

does

not

constitute

agreement

with

1

the

explanation’s

substance

by

the

members

of

the

general

assembly.

2

This

bill

relates

to

damages

incurred

due

to

the

release

of

3

carbon

dioxide.

4

The

bill

grants

any

person

residing,

traveling

through,

5

or

visiting,

or

owning

or

leasing

property,

equipment,

or

6

livestock,

within

a

25-mile

radius

from

the

site

of

a

release

7

of

carbon

dioxide

from

a

liquefied

carbon

dioxide

pipeline

or

8

carbon

dioxide

facility

standing

to

bring

an

action

against

the

9

owner

of

a

liquefied

carbon

dioxide

pipeline

or

carbon

dioxide

10

facility

if

carbon

dioxide

is

released

from

a

liquefied

carbon

11

dioxide

pipeline

or

carbon

dioxide

facility.

12

The

bill

requires

the

claim

to

be

filed

within

one

year

of

13

the

incident

occurring.

14

The

bill

imposes

strict

liability

on

the

owner

for

all

15

compensatory

and

punitive

damages.

The

bill

provides

that

any

16

judgment

lien

for

an

action

brought

under

the

bill

has

priority

17

over

all

other

security

interests

or

liens.

18

The

bill

requires

any

assets

held

by

an

owner

involved

in

19

bankruptcy

or

receivership

to

be

held

in

trust

for

the

benefit

20

of

potential

carbon

dioxide

victim

judgment

lienholders

for

a

21

period

of

one

year

from

the

owner’s

last

day

of

controlling

22

the

operations

of

the

liquefied

carbon

dioxide

pipeline

or

23

carbon

dioxide

facility

or

the

owner’s

last

day

of

producing

24

carbon

dioxide

that

will

be

transported

through

a

pipeline

or

25

sequestered

on

the

property.

26

The

bill

is

effective

upon

enactment.

27

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