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SF2498 • 2026

A bill for an act relating to nuclear electric generation facilities by creating sales and use tax exemptions and refunds, making appropriations to the state board of regents for establishing and maintaining a nuclear energy workforce, and providing penalties.(Formerly SSB 3181 .)

A bill for an act relating to nuclear electric generation facilities by creating sales and use tax exemptions and refunds, making appropriations to the state board of regents for establishing and maintaining a nuclear energy workforce, and providing penalties.(Formerly SSB 3181 .)

Budget Energy Taxes
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
COMMITTEE ON WAYS AND MEANS
Last action
2026-04-28
Official status
Withdrawn. S.J. 901 .
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

Using official source text because the generated explanation was unavailable or could not be confirmed against the official bill text.

A bill for an act relating to nuclear electric generation facilities by creating sales and use tax exemptions and refunds, making appropriations to the state board of regents for establishing and maintaining a nuclear energy workforce, and providing penalties.(Formerly SSB 3181 .)

A bill for an act relating to nuclear electric generation facilities by creating sales and use tax exemptions and refunds, making appropriations to the state board of regents for establishing and maintaining a nuclear energy workforce, and providing penalties.(Formerly SSB 3181 .)

What This Bill Does

  • A bill for an act relating to nuclear electric generation facilities by creating sales and use tax exemptions and refunds, making appropriations to the state board of regents for establishing and maintaining a nuclear energy workforce, and providing penalties.(Formerly SSB 3181 .)

Limits and Unknowns

  • This entry is temporarily using official source text because the generated explanation could not be confirmed against the official bill text during the last sync.

Bill History

  1. 2026-04-28 Iowa Legislature

    Withdrawn. S.J. 901 .

  2. 2026-04-28 Iowa Legislature

    HF 2757 substituted. S.J. 900 .

  3. 2026-04-28 Iowa Legislature

    Amendment S-5225 filed, adopted. S.J. 900 .

  4. 2026-04-28 Iowa Legislature

    Attached to HF 2757 . S.J. 899 .

  5. 2026-04-23 Iowa Legislature

    Fiscal note .

  6. 2026-04-23 Iowa Legislature

    Placed on calendar.

  7. 2026-04-23 Iowa Legislature

    Committee report, recommending passage. S.J. 879 .

  8. 2026-04-21 Iowa Legislature

    Subcommittee recommends passage.

  9. 2026-04-20 Iowa Legislature

    Subcommittee Meeting: 04/21/2026 8:30AM Lobbyist Lounge.

  10. 2026-04-16 Iowa Legislature

    Subcommittee: Dawson, Blake, and Warme. S.J. 826 .

  11. 2026-04-16 Iowa Legislature

    Referred to Appropriations. S.J. 812 .

  12. 2026-04-15 Iowa Legislature

    Committee report, approving bill. S.J. 808 .

  13. 2026-04-15 Iowa Legislature

    Introduced, placed on Ways and Means calendar. S.J. 805 .

Official Summary Text

A bill for an act relating to nuclear electric generation facilities by creating sales and use tax exemptions and refunds, making appropriations to the state board of regents for establishing and maintaining a nuclear energy workforce, and providing penalties.(Formerly SSB 3181 .)

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
Senate

File

2498

-

Introduced

SENATE

FILE

2498

BY

COMMITTEE

ON

WAYS

AND

MEANS

(SUCCESSOR

TO

SSB

3181)

A

BILL

FOR

An

Act

relating

to

nuclear

electric

generation

facilities

1

by

creating

sales

and

use

tax

exemptions

and

refunds,

2

making

appropriations

to

the

state

board

of

regents

for

3

establishing

and

maintaining

a

nuclear

energy

workforce,

and

4

providing

penalties.

5

BE

IT

ENACTED

BY

THE

GENERAL

ASSEMBLY

OF

THE

STATE

OF

IOWA:

6

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6847SV

(3)

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Section

1.

NEW

SECTION

.

262.101

Nuclear

energy

workforce

1

fund

——

appropriation

——

report.

2

1.

A

nuclear

energy

workforce

fund

is

established

in

the

3

office

of

the

treasurer

of

state

under

the

control

of

the

state

4

board

of

regents.

The

fund

consists

of

the

contributions

5

made

to

the

fund

pursuant

to

section

423.3,

subsection

111,

6

and

any

other

appropriations

made

to

the

fund.

Moneys

in

the

7

fund

shall

be

separate

from

the

general

fund

of

the

state

8

and

shall

not

be

considered

part

of

the

general

fund

of

the

9

state.

Moneys

in

the

fund

shall

be

used

only

as

specified

10

in

this

section

and

shall

be

appropriated

only

for

the

uses

11

specified.

Moneys

in

the

fund

are

not

subject

to

section

8.33

12

and

shall

not

be

transferred,

used,

obligated,

appropriated,

13

or

otherwise

encumbered,

except

as

provided

in

this

section.

14

Notwithstanding

section

12C.7,

subsection

2,

interest

or

15

earnings

on

moneys

deposited

in

the

fund

shall

be

credited

to

16

the

fund.

17

2.

Moneys

in

the

fund

are

appropriated

to

the

board

for

the

18

purpose

of

establishing

and

maintaining

programs

and

equipment

19

at

one

or

more

institutions

of

higher

education

governed

by

the

20

board

that

support

nuclear

energy

workforce

programs.

21

3.

Beginning

January

15,

2028,

and

each

January

15

22

thereafter,

the

board

shall

submit

a

report

to

the

general

23

assembly

regarding

the

progress

and

implementation

of

24

the

nuclear

energy

workforce

programs

established

at

the

25

institutions

governed

by

the

board.

The

reports

shall

include

26

but

are

not

limited

to

the

numbers

of

students

and

educators

27

participating

in

the

programs

and

the

allocation

of

funds

28

appropriated

for

the

programs.

29

Sec.

2.

Section

423.3,

Code

2026,

is

amended

by

adding

the

30

following

new

subsection:

31

NEW

SUBSECTION

.

111.

a.

(1)

To

the

extent

permissible

in

32

the

agreement

under

paragraph

“d”

,

the

sales

price

of

tangible

33

personal

property

or

specified

digital

products

sold,

or

of

34

services

furnished

to

a

nuclear

electric

generation

facility.

35

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(2)

The

tangible

personal

property,

specified

digital

1

products,

and

services

furnished

shall

be

directly

and

2

primarily

used

before,

during,

or

after

the

site

preparation,

3

construction,

reconstruction,

replacement,

alteration,

repair,

4

safe

storage,

maintenance,

or

restarting

after

decommissioning

5

of

the

nuclear

electric

generation

facility.

6

b.

This

exemption

does

not

apply

to

motor

vehicles

subject

7

to

registration

under

chapter

321.

8

c.

This

subsection

shall

not

be

construed

to

limit

any

other

9

exemptions

applicable

under

this

chapter.

10

d.

(1)

As

a

condition

of

receiving

the

exemption

under

11

this

subsection,

and

prior

to

being

eligible

to

receive

the

12

exemption,

the

nuclear

electric

generation

facility

shall

13

enter

into

an

agreement

with

the

state

board

of

regents

and

14

the

economic

development

authority

that

provides

a

minimum

15

contribution

for

establishing

and

maintaining

programs

and

16

equipment

at

one

or

more

institutions

of

higher

education

17

governed

by

the

board

that

support

a

nuclear

energy

workforce.

18

The

agreement

shall,

at

a

minimum,

require

the

nuclear

electric

19

generation

facility

to

annually

contribute

at

least

fifteen

20

percent

of

the

aggregate

value

of

the

sales

and

use

tax

21

exemption

and

refund

disclosed

in

the

annual

report

to

the

22

department

pursuant

to

paragraph

“e”

for

the

previous

calendar

23

year.

The

contribution

shall

be

made

to

the

department

and

24

deposited

into

the

nuclear

energy

workforce

fund

created

in

25

section

262.101.

26

(2)

The

agreement

shall

establish

the

date

when

eligibility

27

for

the

exemption

begins

including

whether

and

to

what

extent

28

the

exemption

applies

to

any

tangible

personal

property

or

29

specified

digital

products

sold

or

to

services

furnished

prior

30

to

the

agreement

date.

31

e.

(1)

The

nuclear

electric

generation

facility

shall

32

register

with

the

department.

The

registration

must

include

33

all

of

the

following:

34

(a)

An

executed

copy

of

the

agreement

in

paragraph

“d”

.

35

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(b)

Any

information

the

department

requires.

1

(2)

To

maintain

its

registration,

the

nuclear

electric

2

generation

facility

shall

file

an

annual

report

with

the

3

department

beginning

January

31,

2027,

and

by

each

January

31

4

thereafter,

that

contains

all

of

the

following

information:

5

(a)

The

aggregate

sales

price

amount

of

exempt

tangible

6

personal

property

or

digital

products

sold

and

services

7

furnished

from

the

previous

calendar

year

under

this

8

subsection,

including

tangible

personal

property,

specified

9

digital

products,

and

services

that

are

also

exempt

under

10

another

subsection

of

this

section.

11

(b)

The

aggregate

sales

price

amount

of

building

materials,

12

supplies,

equipment,

and

services

subject

to

a

refund

claim

the

13

department

approved

during

the

previous

calendar

year

under

14

section

423.4,

subsection

12.

15

(c)

Evidence

the

nuclear

electric

generation

facility

made

16

the

contribution

required

by

the

agreement

in

paragraph

“d”

.

17

(d)

Any

other

information

required

by

the

department.

18

(3)

The

nuclear

electric

generation

facility

shall

repay

19

the

aggregate

amount

of

the

sales

and

use

tax

exemptions

and

20

refunds

claimed

in

the

calendar

year

for

which

the

nuclear

21

electric

generation

facility

did

not

make

the

required

22

contribution.

Any

repayment

shall

be

considered

a

tax

payment

23

due

and

payable

to

the

department

by

the

nuclear

electric

24

generation

facility,

and

the

failure

to

make

the

repayment

may

25

be

treated

by

the

department

in

the

same

manner

as

a

failure

to

26

pay

the

tax

shown

due,

or

required

to

be

shown

due,

with

the

27

filing

of

a

return

or

deposit

form.

28

(4)

A

nuclear

electric

generation

facility

that

is

not

29

registered

with

the

department

is

not

eligible

to

receive

an

30

exemption

under

this

subsection

or

a

refund

under

section

31

423.4,

subsection

12.

32

f.

The

department

may

adopt

rules

pursuant

to

chapter

17A

33

to

administer

this

subsection.

34

g.

For

purposes

of

this

subsection,

“nuclear

electric

35

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generation

facility”

means

a

facility

located

in

this

state

that

1

uses

nuclear

fission,

fusion,

or

other

nuclear

processes

to

2

generate

electricity

for

sale

or

for

use

in

the

transmission

3

or

distribution

grid

and

is

licensed

by

the

federal

nuclear

4

regulatory

commission.

A

“nuclear

electric

generation

facility”

5

includes

facilities

undergoing

restart

after

a

decommissioning

6

period

and

facilities

in

advanced

stages

of

development

or

7

obtaining

federal

licensing

from

the

federal

nuclear

regulatory

8

commission.

A

“nuclear

electric

generation

facility”

includes

9

all

of

the

following:

10

(1)

Nuclear

reactors,

reactor

fuel

cores,

reactor

vessels,

11

steam

generators,

heat

exchangers,

turbine

systems,

control

12

rods,

instrumentation,

cooling

systems,

fuel

handling

and

13

storage

systems,

radiation

shielding,

radiation

sources

and

14

other

primary

nuclear

generation

components,

and

spent

fuel

15

storage.

16

(2)

Structures

and

buildings

housing

nuclear

generation

17

systems,

including

containment

buildings,

auxiliary

buildings,

18

cooling

towers,

water

intake

or

discharge

structures,

and

19

on-site

storage

facilities

directly

related

to

nuclear

20

operations.

21

(3)

Electrical

generation

and

transformation

equipment,

22

including

turbines,

generators,

switchgear,

transformers,

23

inverters,

transmission

structures,

conductors,

substations,

24

and

associated

power

conditioning

and

control

equipment.

25

(4)

Equipment

and

systems

used

for

safety,

security,

26

radiation

monitoring,

emergency

power,

operator

training,

27

maintenance

training,

safety-related

equipment

storage,

and

28

warehousing.

29

(5)

Environmental

protection

required

for

operation

of

the

30

facility.

31

(6)

System

materials,

components,

equipment,

storage,

32

structures,

and

buildings

associated

with

integrated

systems

33

that

enhance

the

flexibility

of

the

system

in

delivering

energy

34

to

the

electrical

grid,

including

but

not

limited

to

the

35

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following:

1

(a)

Systems

that

store

and

utilize

thermal

energy

or

2

electrical

energy

from

the

nuclear

electric

generation

facility

3

prior

to

delivering

energy

to

the

grid.

4

(b)

Energy

storage

systems

that

utilize

a

transmission

5

system

interconnection

to

the

same

physical

substation

as

the

6

nuclear

electric

generation

facility.

7

(7)

Materials,

supplies,

and

components

permanently

8

incorporated

into

or

consumed

in

the

construction,

repair,

or

9

maintenance

of

a

nuclear

electric

generation

facility.

10

(8)

Digital

control

systems,

software,

cybersecurity,

11

infrastructure,

and

physical

security

systems

and

equipment

12

used

in

the

safe

and

compliant

operation

of

the

nuclear

13

electric

generation

facility.

14

(9)

Equipment,

materials,

systems,

and

services

required

to

15

restart

operations

at

a

previously

operational

nuclear

electric

16

generation

facility

that

has

ceased

commercial

operation,

17

including

but

not

limited

to

refurbishment,

modernization.

18

regulatory

compliance

upgrades,

and

relicensing

activities.

19

Sec.

3.

Section

423.4,

Code

2026,

is

amended

by

adding

the

20

following

new

subsection:

21

NEW

SUBSECTION

.

12.

a.

A

nuclear

electric

generation

22

facility,

as

defined

in

section

423.3,

subsection

111,

may

23

apply

to

the

department

for

the

refund

of

sales

or

use

tax

upon

24

the

sales

price

of

all

sales

of

building

materials,

supplies,

25

equipment,

or

from

service

furnished

to

a

contractor,

used

in

26

the

performance

of

a

written

contract

with

the

nuclear

electric

27

generation

facility

if

all

of

the

following

apply:

28

(1)

The

building

materials,

supplies,

equipment,

or

29

services

are

completely

consumed

in

the

performance

of

a

30

construction

project

with

the

nuclear

electric

generation

31

facility.

32

(2)

The

property

that

is

the

subject

of

the

construction

33

project

becomes

public

property

or

the

property

of

the

nuclear

34

electric

generation

facility.

35

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b.

A

contractor

shall

state

under

oath,

on

forms

provided

1

by

the

department,

the

amount

of

such

sales

and

building

2

materials,

supplies,

or

equipment,

or

services

furnished

and

3

used

in

the

performance

of

such

contract,

and

upon

which

sales

4

or

use

tax

has

been

paid,

and

shall

file

such

forms

with

the

5

nuclear

electric

generation

facility

which

has

made

any

written

6

contract

for

performance

by

the

contractor.

The

forms

shall

be

7

filed

by

the

contractor

with

the

nuclear

electric

generation

8

facility

before

final

settlement

is

made.

9

c.

A

nuclear

electric

generation

facility

shall,

not

more

10

than

one

year

after

the

final

settlement

has

been

made,

apply

11

to

the

department

for

any

refund

of

the

amount

of

the

sales

or

12

use

tax

which

shall

have

been

paid

upon

any

building

materials,

13

supplies,

equipment,

or

services

furnished,

the

application

14

to

be

made

in

the

manner

and

upon

forms

to

be

provided

by

the

15

department,

and

the

department

shall

forthwith

audit

the

claim

16

and,

if

approved,

issue

a

warrant

to

the

nuclear

electric

17

generation

facility

in

the

amount

of

the

sales

or

use

tax

which

18

has

been

paid

to

the

state

of

Iowa

under

the

contract.

The

19

nuclear

electric

generation

facility

shall

be

registered

with

20

the

department

as

required

under

section

423.3,

subsection

111,

21

at

the

time

the

nuclear

electric

generation

facility

applies

22

for

refund

under

this

subsection.

23

d.

Refunds

authorized

under

this

subsection

shall

accrue

24

interest

in

accordance

with

section

421.60,

subsection

2,

25

paragraph

“e”

.

26

e.

Any

contractor

who

willfully

makes

a

false

report

of

27

tax

paid

under

the

provisions

of

this

subsection

is

guilty

of

28

a

simple

misdemeanor

and

in

addition

shall

be

liable

for

the

29

payment

of

the

tax

and

any

applicable

penalty

and

interest.

30

EXPLANATION

31

The

inclusion

of

this

explanation

does

not

constitute

agreement

with

32

the

explanation’s

substance

by

the

members

of

the

general

assembly.

33

This

bill

makes

certain

sales

and

use

tax

exemptions

34

relating

to

nuclear

electric

generation

facilities

contingent

35

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upon

making

contributions

to

institutions

of

higher

education

1

(regents

institution)

governed

by

the

state

board

of

regents

2

(board).

3

NUCLEAR

ELECTRIC

GENERATION

FACILITY

——

EXEMPTION.

To

4

the

extent

permissible

under

an

agreement

required

by

5

the

bill,

tangible

personal

property

or

specified

digital

6

products

sold

and

services

furnished

are

exempted

from

7

the

state

sales

and

use

tax

(exemption)

before,

during,

or

8

after

the

site

preparation,

construction,

reconstruction,

9

replacement,

alteration,

repair,

safe

storage,

maintenance,

10

or

the

restarting

after

decommissioning

of

a

nuclear

electric

11

generation

facility.

The

tangible

personal

property,

specified

12

digital

products,

and

services

exempted

are

required

to

be

13

directly

and

primarily

used

for

these

purposes.

14

The

bill

defines

“nuclear

electric

generation

facility”

15

(facility)

to

mean

a

facility

located

in

this

state

that

16

uses

nuclear

fission,

fusion,

or

other

nuclear

processes

to

17

generate

electricity

for

sale

or

for

use

in

the

transmission

18

or

distribution

grid

and

is

licensed

by

the

federal

nuclear

19

regulatory

commission.

The

definition

of

facility

in

the

bill

20

is

comprehensive

and

includes

but

is

not

limited

to

nuclear

21

reactors,

storage

facilities,

equipment,

electrical

generation,

22

and

other

structures.

23

AGREEMENT

BY

FACILITY.

As

a

condition

of

receiving

the

24

exemption

created

in

the

bill,

a

facility

is

required

to

enter

25

into

an

agreement

with

the

board

and

the

economic

development

26

authority

(authority)

that

requires

the

facility

to

make

a

27

minimum

contribution

for

establishing

and

maintaining

programs

28

and

equipment

at

one

or

more

regents

institutions

governed

29

by

the

board

that

support

nuclear

energy

workforce

programs.

30

The

agreement

shall,

at

a

minimum,

require

the

facility

to

31

contribute

at

least

15

percent

of

the

aggregate

value

of

32

the

exemption

received

pursuant

to

the

bill

for

the

purpose

33

of

establishing

and

maintaining

programs

and

equipment

at

a

34

regents

institution

that

supports

nuclear

energy

workforce

35

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programs.

1

The

agreement

with

the

authority

shall

establish

the

date

2

the

exemption

begins,

including

whether

and

to

what

extent

3

the

exemption

applies

to

any

tangible

personal

property

or

4

specified

digital

products

sold,

or

services

furnished

prior

5

to

the

agreement

date.

6

Beginning

January

15,

2028,

and

each

January

15

thereafter,

7

the

bill

requires

the

board

to

submit

a

report

to

the

general

8

assembly

regarding

the

progress

and

implementation

of

the

9

nuclear

energy

workforce

programs.

10

REPORTING

BY

FACILITY.

The

bill

requires

a

facility

to

11

register

with

the

department.

Beginning

January

31,

2027,

and

12

each

January

31

thereafter,

a

facility

receiving

an

exemption

13

is

required

to

file

an

annual

report

with

the

department

of

14

revenue

(DOR).

The

annual

report

shall

provide

the

aggregate

15

sales

price

amount

of

tangible

personal

property,

specified

16

digital

products,

and

services

that

received

an

exemption

in

17

the

previous

calendar

year.

18

The

bill

requires

DOR

to

calculate

the

aggregate

value

of

19

the

exemption

based

upon

the

aggregate

sales

price

amounts

20

disclosed

in

the

annual

report,

and

provide

the

aggregate

value

21

of

the

exemption

to

the

authority,

for

purposes

of

calculating

22

the

15

percent

contribution

for

establishing

and

maintaining

23

programs

and

equipment

at

a

regents

institution

that

supports

24

nuclear

energy

workforce

programs.

25

SALES

AND

USE

TAX

REFUNDS.

The

bill

permits

a

facility

to

26

apply

to

DOR

for

the

refund

of

sales

or

tax

upon

the

sales

27

price

of

all

sales

of

building

materials,

supplies,

equipment,

28

or

from

services

furnished

to

a

contractor,

used

in

the

29

performance

of

a

written

contract

with

the

facility,

if

certain

30

circumstances

apply.

Any

contractor

who

willfully

makes

a

31

false

report

of

taxes

paid

for

purposes

of

obtaining

a

sales

or

32

use

tax

refund

under

the

bill

commits

a

simple

misdemeanor.

33

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