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SF281 • 2026

A bill for an act prohibiting hunting near public recreation areas, and making penalties applicable.

A bill for an act prohibiting hunting near public recreation areas, and making penalties applicable.

Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
GREEN
Last action
2025-02-17
Official status
Subcommittee: Zumbach, De Witt, and Zimmer. S.J. 281 .
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

Using official source text because the generated explanation was unavailable or could not be confirmed against the official bill text.

A bill for an act prohibiting hunting near public recreation areas, and making penalties applicable.

A bill for an act prohibiting hunting near public recreation areas, and making penalties applicable.

What This Bill Does

  • A bill for an act prohibiting hunting near public recreation areas, and making penalties applicable.

Limits and Unknowns

  • This entry is temporarily using official source text because the generated explanation could not be confirmed against the official bill text during the last sync.

Bill History

  1. 2025-02-17 Iowa Legislature

    Subcommittee: Zumbach, De Witt, and Zimmer. S.J. 281 .

  2. 2025-02-12 Iowa Legislature

    Introduced, referred to Natural Resources and Environment. S.J. 252 .

Official Summary Text

A bill for an act prohibiting hunting near public recreation areas, and making penalties applicable.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
Senate

File

281

-

Introduced

SENATE

FILE

281

BY

GREEN

A

BILL

FOR

An

Act

prohibiting

hunting

near

public

recreation

areas,

and

1

making

penalties

applicable.

2

BE

IT

ENACTED

BY

THE

GENERAL

ASSEMBLY

OF

THE

STATE

OF

IOWA:

3

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281

Section

1.

Section

481A.123,

subsections

1,

2,

3,

and

4,

1

Code

2025,

are

amended

to

read

as

follows:

2

1.

A

person

shall

not

discharge

a

firearm

or

shoot

or

3

attempt

to

shoot

a

game

or

fur-bearing

animal

within

two

4

hundred

yards

of

a

building

inhabited

by

people

or

domestic

5

livestock

,

within

two

hundred

yards

of

a

public

recreation

6

area,

or

within

two

hundred

yards

of

a

feedlot

unless

the

owner

7

or

tenant

has

given

consent.

However,

within

the

corporate

8

limits

of

a

city,

a

person

may

take

deer

with

a

firearm

within

9

fifty

yards

of

a

building

inhabited

by

people

or

domestic

10

livestock,

or

a

feedlot

pursuant

to

an

approved

special

deer

11

population

control

plan,

if

the

person

obtains

permission

of

12

the

owner

or

tenant

of

the

building

or

feedlot.

13

2.

As

used

in

this

section

,

“feedlot”

:

14

a.

“Feedlot”

means

a

lot,

yard,

corral,

or

other

area

in

15

which

livestock

are

present

and

confined,

for

the

purposes

of

16

feeding

and

growth

before

slaughter.

The

term

does

not

include

17

areas

which

that

are

used

for

the

raising

of

crops

or

other

18

vegetation

and

upon

which

livestock

are

allowed

to

graze

or

19

feed.

20

b.

“Public

recreation

area”

means

land

acquired

or

developed

21

for

public

recreation

and

identified

as

a

public

recreation

22

area

by

the

city,

county,

state,

or

federal

government,

except

23

for

public

hunting

areas,

as

defined

under

subsection

4.

24

3.

a.

This

section

does

not

apply

to

the

discharge

of

a

25

firearm

for

the

purpose

of

target

shooting

on

premises

posted

26

as

a

target

shooting

range

that

is

open

to

the

public,

if

the

27

premises

have

been

used

as

a

target

shooting

range

prior

to

28

the

erection

of

a

building

inhabited

by

people

or

domestic

29

livestock,

prior

to

the

establishment

of

a

public

recreation

30

area,

or

prior

to

the

construction

of

a

feedlot,

located

31

within

two

hundred

yards

of

the

target

shooting

range.

This

32

subsection

applies

only

to

the

erection

of

a

building

inhabited

33

by

people

or

domestic

livestock

or

to

the

construction

of

a

34

feedlot

located

within

two

hundred

yards

of

a

target

shooting

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range

that

is

open

to

the

public

and

that

is

identified

as

a

1

target

shooting

range

by

the

city,

county,

state,

or

federal

2

government,

which

erection

or

construction

occurs

on

or

after

3

May

14,

2004

,

and

to

the

establishment

of

a

public

recreation

4

area

located

within

two

hundred

yards

of

a

target

shooting

5

range

that

is

open

to

the

public

and

that

is

identified

6

as

a

target

shooting

range

by

the

city,

county,

state,

or

7

federal

government,

which

establishment

occurs

on

or

after

the

8

effective

date

of

this

Act

.

9

b.

As

used

in

this

subsection

,

“target

shooting”

means

the

10

discharge

of

a

firearm

at

an

inanimate

object,

for

amusement

or

11

as

a

test

of

skill

in

marksmanship.

12

4.

a.

This

section

does

not

apply

to

the

discharge

of

a

13

firearm

on

premises

identified

as

a

public

hunting

area,

if

the

14

premises

have

been

identified

as

a

public

hunting

area

prior

15

to

the

erection

of

a

building

inhabited

by

people

or

domestic

16

livestock,

prior

to

the

establishment

of

a

public

recreation

17

area,

or

prior

to

the

construction

of

a

feedlot,

located

within

18

two

hundred

yards

of

the

public

hunting

area.

This

subsection

19

applies

only

to

the

erection

of

a

building

inhabited

by

people

20

or

domestic

livestock

or

to

the

construction

of

a

feedlot

21

located

within

two

hundred

yards

of

a

public

hunting

area,

22

which

erection

or

construction

occurs

on

or

after

May

14,

2004

,

23

and

to

the

establishment

of

a

public

recreation

area

within

two

24

hundred

yards

of

a

public

hunting

area,

which

establishment

25

occurs

on

or

after

the

effective

date

of

this

Act

.

26

b.

As

used

in

this

subsection

,

“public

hunting

area”

means

27

public

lands

or

waters

available

for

hunting

by

the

public,

and

28

identified

as

a

public

hunting

area

by

the

city,

county,

state,

29

or

federal

government.

30

EXPLANATION

31

The

inclusion

of

this

explanation

does

not

constitute

agreement

with

32

the

explanation’s

substance

by

the

members

of

the

general

assembly.

33

This

bill

prohibits

hunting

near

public

recreation

areas.

34

The

bill

prohibits

a

person

from

discharging

a

firearm

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281

or

shooting

or

attempting

to

shoot

a

game

or

fur-bearing

1

animal

within

200

yards

of

a

public

recreation

area.

The

2

bill

provides

exceptions

for

target

shooting

ranges

and

3

public

hunting

areas

established

before

the

implementation

4

of

the

bill.

The

prohibition

in

the

bill

does

not

apply

to

5

the

discharge

of

a

firearm

for

the

purpose

of

developing

and

6

retaining

the

shooting

proficiency

of

certified

law

enforcement

7

officers

on

premises

owned

by

the

state,

a

county,

or

a

8

municipality,

and

operated

by

a

law

enforcement

agency,

that

9

are

not

open

to

the

general

public

and

that

were

in

operation

10

prior

to

March

28,

2013.

11

A

person

who

violates

the

bill

commits

a

simple

misdemeanor

12

punishable

by

a

scheduled

fine

of

$35.

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