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SF325 • 2026

A bill for an act concerning conflicts of interest involving a county attorney.

A bill for an act concerning conflicts of interest involving a county attorney.

Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
LOFGREN
Last action
2025-02-25
Official status
Subcommittee recommends passage.
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

Using official source text because the generated explanation was unavailable or could not be confirmed against the official bill text.

A bill for an act concerning conflicts of interest involving a county attorney.

A bill for an act concerning conflicts of interest involving a county attorney.

What This Bill Does

  • A bill for an act concerning conflicts of interest involving a county attorney.

Limits and Unknowns

  • This entry is temporarily using official source text because the generated explanation could not be confirmed against the official bill text during the last sync.

Bill History

  1. 2025-02-25 Iowa Legislature

    Subcommittee recommends passage.

  2. 2025-02-20 Iowa Legislature

    Subcommittee Meeting: 02/25/2025 8:30AM Room 217 Conference Room.

  3. 2025-02-20 Iowa Legislature

    Subcommittee: Lofgren, Bisignano, and Bousselot. S.J. 327 .

  4. 2025-02-17 Iowa Legislature

    Introduced, referred to Judiciary. S.J. 278 .

Official Summary Text

A bill for an act concerning conflicts of interest involving a county attorney.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
Senate

File

325

-

Introduced

SENATE

FILE

325

BY

LOFGREN

A

BILL

FOR

An

Act

concerning

conflicts

of

interest

involving

a

county

1

attorney.

2

BE

IT

ENACTED

BY

THE

GENERAL

ASSEMBLY

OF

THE

STATE

OF

IOWA:

3

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S.F.

325

Section

1.

Section

331.755,

Code

2025,

is

amended

to

read

1

as

follows:

2

331.755

Prohibited

actions.

3

1.

A

county

attorney

shall

not:

4

1.

a.

Accept

a

fee

or

reward

from

or

on

behalf

of

a

person

5

for

services

rendered

in

a

prosecution

or

the

conduct

of

6

official

business.

7

2.

b.

Engage

directly

or

indirectly

as

an

attorney

or

8

an

agent

for

a

party

other

than

the

state

or

the

county

in

9

an

action

or

proceeding

arising

in

the

county

which

that

is

10

based

upon

substantially

the

same

facts

as

a

prosecution

or

11

proceeding

which

that

has

been

commenced

or

prosecuted

by

the

12

county

attorney

in

the

name

of

the

state

or

the

county.

This

13

prohibition

also

applies

to

the

members

of

a

law

firm

with

14

which

the

county

attorney

is

associated.

15

3.

c.

Receive

assistance

from

another

attorney

who

is

16

interested

in

any

civil

action

in

which

a

recovery

is

asked

17

based

upon

matters

involved

in

a

criminal

prosecution

commenced

18

or

prosecuted

by

the

county

attorney.

19

d.

Jointly

represent

the

county,

the

board

of

supervisors,

20

or

any

other

county

official

if

a

conflict

of

interest

exists

21

between

the

parties.

22

e.

Engage

in

any

other

type

of

legal

representation

that

23

creates

a

conflict

of

interest

with

the

county,

the

board

of

24

supervisors,

or

any

other

county

official.

25

2.

A

board

of

supervisors

may,

with

a

majority

vote

of

the

26

board,

obtain

outside

counsel

when

there

is

a

dispute

between

27

the

county

attorney

and

the

board

of

supervisors

or

any

other

28

county

official.

Alternatively,

a

board

of

supervisors

may

29

retain

outside

counsel

to

determine

if

a

conflict

of

interest

30

exists

with

the

county

attorney.

If

outside

counsel

determines

31

that

a

conflict

of

interest

exists,

a

district

court

may

review

32

that

determination

upon

request

by

the

county

attorney.

33

3.

If

a

county

sheriff

reasonably

believes

that

a

conflict

34

of

interest

exists

with

the

county

attorney

and

the

board

of

35

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325

supervisors

refuses

to

act,

the

county

sheriff

may,

through

1

notice

pleadings,

petition

a

district

court

for

a

determination

2

of

whether

a

conflict

exists

and

request

a

stay

on

any

pending

3

proceedings.

The

district

court

shall

issue

a

ruling

on

the

4

merits

within

thirty

days

and

may

appoint

outside

counsel

to

5

represent

the

county

sheriff

or

issue

any

other

order

in

the

6

interest

of

justice.

All

court

costs

and

expenses

shall

be

7

paid

by

the

county.

8

EXPLANATION

9

The

inclusion

of

this

explanation

does

not

constitute

agreement

with

10

the

explanation’s

substance

by

the

members

of

the

general

assembly.

11

This

bill

concerns

the

duties

and

responsibilities

of

12

county

attorneys.

The

bill

adds

engaging

in

the

simultaneous

13

representation

of

the

county,

the

board

of

supervisors,

and

14

any

other

county

official

if

a

conflict

of

interest

exists

15

between

the

parties

and

engaging

in

any

other

type

of

legal

16

representation

if

it

creates

a

conflict

of

interest

with

17

the

county

to

the

list

of

prohibited

actions

of

a

county

18

attorney.

A

majority

of

a

board

of

supervisors

may

decide

19

to

obtain

outside

counsel

if

a

dispute

exists

between

the

20

county

attorney,

the

board

of

supervisors,

or

any

other

county

21

official.

A

board

of

supervisors

may

hire

outside

counsel

to

22

decide

whether

a

conflict

exists

with

the

county

attorney.

If

23

outside

counsel

determines

a

conflict

of

interest

exists,

a

24

district

court

may

review

that

determination

upon

request

by

25

the

county

attorney.

26

If

a

county

sheriff

reasonably

believes

that

a

conflict

27

of

interest

exists

with

the

county

attorney

and

the

board

of

28

supervisors

refuses

to

act,

the

county

sheriff

may,

through

29

notice

pleadings,

petition

a

district

court

for

a

determination

30

of

whether

a

conflict

of

interest

exists

and

request

a

stay

31

on

any

pending

proceedings.

The

district

court

shall

issue

a

32

ruling

on

the

merits

within

30

days

and

may

appoint

outside

33

counsel

to

represent

the

county

sheriff

or

issue

any

other

34

order

in

the

interest

of

justice

and

all

court

costs

and

35

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325

expenses

shall

by

paid

by

the

county.

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