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SF335 • 2026

A bill for an act relating to education, including by modifying provisions related to trainings and curricula provided by school districts and prohibited sexual orientation and gender identity instruction, and implementing prohibitions related to the diversity, equity, and inclusion efforts of institutions of higher learning governed by the state board of regents, community colleges, and public schools.

A bill for an act relating to education, including by modifying provisions related to trainings and curricula provided by school districts and prohibited sexual orientation and gender identity instruction, and implementing prohibitions related to the diversity, equity, and inclusion efforts of institutions of higher learning governed by the state board of regents, community colleges, and public schools.

Education
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
SALMON, CAMPBELL, PIKE, ALONS, ROWLEY and GUTH
Last action
2025-02-25
Official status
Subcommittee recommends passage.
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

Using official source text because the generated explanation was unavailable or could not be confirmed against the official bill text.

A bill for an act relating to education, including by modifying provisions related to trainings and curricula provided by school districts and prohibited sexual orientation and gender identity instruction, and implementing prohibitions related to the diversity, equity, and inclusion efforts of institutions of higher learning governed by the state board of regents, community colleges, and public schools.

A bill for an act relating to education, including by modifying provisions related to trainings and curricula provided by school districts and prohibited sexual orientation and gender identity instruction, and implementing prohibitions related to the diversity, equity, and inclusion efforts of institutions of higher learning governed by the state board of regents, community colleges, and public schools.

What This Bill Does

  • A bill for an act relating to education, including by modifying provisions related to trainings and curricula provided by school districts and prohibited sexual orientation and gender identity instruction, and implementing prohibitions related to the diversity, equity, and inclusion efforts of institutions of higher learning governed by the state board of regents, community colleges, and public schools.

Limits and Unknowns

  • This entry is temporarily using official source text because the generated explanation could not be confirmed against the official bill text during the last sync.

Bill History

  1. 2025-02-25 Iowa Legislature

    Subcommittee recommends passage.

  2. 2025-02-20 Iowa Legislature

    Subcommittee Meeting: 02/25/2025 10:30AM Senate Lounge.

  3. 2025-02-19 Iowa Legislature

    Subcommittee: Salmon, Pike, and Quirmbach. S.J. 314 .

  4. 2025-02-17 Iowa Legislature

    Introduced, referred to Education. S.J. 279 .

Official Summary Text

A bill for an act relating to education, including by modifying provisions related to trainings and curricula provided by school districts and prohibited sexual orientation and gender identity instruction, and implementing prohibitions related to the diversity, equity, and inclusion efforts of institutions of higher learning governed by the state board of regents, community colleges, and public schools.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
Senate

File

335

-

Introduced

SENATE

FILE

335

BY

SALMON

,

CAMPBELL

,

PIKE

,

ALONS

,

ROWLEY

,

and

GUTH

A

BILL

FOR

An

Act

relating

to

education,

including

by

modifying

provisions

1

related

to

trainings

and

curricula

provided

by

school

2

districts

and

prohibited

sexual

orientation

and

gender

3

identity

instruction,

and

implementing

prohibitions

4

related

to

the

diversity,

equity,

and

inclusion

efforts

of

5

institutions

of

higher

learning

governed

by

the

state

board

6

of

regents,

community

colleges,

and

public

schools.

7

BE

IT

ENACTED

BY

THE

GENERAL

ASSEMBLY

OF

THE

STATE

OF

IOWA:

8

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S.F.

335

Section

1.

Section

256.146,

subsection

13,

paragraph

1

b,

Code

2025,

is

amended

by

adding

the

following

new

2

subparagraphs:

3

NEW

SUBPARAGRAPH

.

(5)

A

court

finds

that

the

person

has

4

violated

section

279.74,

subsection

2.

5

NEW

SUBPARAGRAPH

.

(6)

A

court

finds

that

the

person

has

6

violated

section

279.80.

7

NEW

SUBPARAGRAPH

.

(7)

A

court

finds

that

the

person

knew

8

of

a

violation

of

section

279.87,

subsection

2,

by

a

school

9

district

but

failed

to

report

such

violation.

10

Sec.

2.

Section

256E.7,

subsection

2,

Code

2025,

is

amended

11

by

adding

the

following

new

paragraph:

12

NEW

PARAGRAPH

.

0r.

Be

subject

to

and

comply

with

the

13

requirements

of

section

279.87

related

to

prohibitions

and

14

requirements

related

to

diversity,

equity,

and

inclusion

in

the

15

same

manner

as

a

school

district.

16

Sec.

3.

Section

256F.4,

subsection

2,

Code

2025,

is

amended

17

by

adding

the

following

new

paragraph:

18

NEW

PARAGRAPH

.

r.

Be

subject

to

and

comply

with

the

19

requirements

of

section

279.87

related

to

prohibitions

and

20

requirements

related

to

diversity,

equity,

and

inclusion

in

the

21

same

manner

as

a

school

district.

22

Sec.

4.

Section

279.74,

subsection

1,

Code

2025,

is

amended

23

by

adding

the

following

new

paragraphs:

24

NEW

PARAGRAPH

.

0a.

“Administrator”

means

the

same

as

25

defined

in

section

256.145.

26

NEW

PARAGRAPH

.

d.

“Teacher”

means

the

same

as

defined

in

27

section

256.145.

28

Sec.

5.

Section

279.74,

Code

2025,

is

amended

by

adding

the

29

following

new

subsections:

30

NEW

SUBSECTION

.

2A.

a.

(1)

A

parent

or

guardian

of

a

31

student

enrolled

in

the

school

district,

or

an

employee

of

the

32

school

district,

who

alleges

a

violation

of

subsection

2

by

a

33

contractor

or

teacher

may

bring

a

civil

action

for

injunctive

34

relief

against

the

school

district

that

hired

the

contractor

or

35

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335

employs

the

teacher

to

prohibit

the

contractor

or

teacher

from

1

continuing

such

violation.

2

(2)

A

parent

or

guardian

of

a

student

enrolled

in

the

school

3

district,

or

an

employee

of

the

school

district,

who

alleges

4

that

an

administrator

knew

of

a

violation

of

subsection

2

by

5

a

contractor

or

teacher

but

failed

to

stop

such

violation

may

6

bring

a

civil

action

for

injunctive

relief

against

the

school

7

district

that

employs

the

administrator

to

require

the

school

8

district

to

prohibit

the

contractor

or

teacher

from

continuing

9

such

violation.

10

b.

If

a

parent,

guardian,

or

employee

is

the

prevailing

11

party

in

a

civil

action

instituted

pursuant

to

paragraph

“a”

,

12

all

of

the

following

shall

apply:

13

(1)

The

court

shall

award

reasonable

court

costs

and

14

attorney

fees

to

the

parent,

guardian,

or

employee.

15

(2)

The

court

shall

assess

a

fifty

thousand

dollar

civil

16

penalty

against

the

school

district

that

hired

the

contractor

17

or

employs

the

teacher

or

administrator.

Moneys

from

the

civil

18

penalty

provided

in

this

subparagraph

shall

be

remitted

to

19

the

treasurer

of

state

for

deposit

in

the

general

fund

of

the

20

state.

21

(3)

The

clerk

of

court

shall

send

a

copy

of

the

court’s

22

order

issued

pursuant

to

this

subsection

to

the

board

of

23

educational

examiners.

24

NEW

SUBSECTION

.

2B.

If,

after

investigation,

the

25

department

of

education

determines

that

a

teacher

has

violated

26

subsection

2,

or

that

an

administrator

knew

of

a

violation

of

27

subsection

2

by

a

contractor

or

teacher

but

failed

to

stop

28

such

violation,

and

no

civil

action

has

been

instituted

under

29

subsection

2A,

the

teacher

or

administrator,

as

applicable,

30

shall

be

subject

to

the

following:

31

a.

(1)

For

the

teacher’s

first

violation

of

subsection

2,

32

the

department

shall

issue

a

written

warning

to

the

teacher.

33

(2)

The

first

time

in

which

the

administrator

knew

of

a

34

violation

of

subsection

2

by

a

contractor

or

teacher

but

failed

35

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335

to

stop

such

violation,

the

department

shall

issue

a

written

1

warning

to

the

administrator.

2

b.

(1)

For

the

teacher’s

second

or

subsequent

violation

3

of

subsection

2,

if

the

department

finds

that

the

teacher

4

knowingly

violated

subsection

2,

the

teacher

shall

be

subject

5

to

a

hearing

conducted

by

the

board

of

educational

examiners

6

pursuant

to

section

256.146,

subsection

13,

which

may

result

7

in

disciplinary

action.

8

(2)

The

second

or

subsequent

time

in

which

the

administrator

9

knew

of

a

violation

of

subsection

2

by

a

contractor

or

teacher

10

but

failed

to

stop

such

violation,

the

administrator

shall

be

11

subject

to

a

hearing

conducted

by

the

board

of

educational

12

examiners

pursuant

to

section

256.146,

subsection

13,

which

may

13

result

in

disciplinary

action.

14

NEW

SUBSECTION

.

2C.

If

a

parent

or

guardian

of

a

student

15

enrolled

in

the

school

district,

or

an

employee

of

the

school

16

district,

is

not

satisfied

with

the

result

of

a

hearing

17

conducted

under

subsection

2B,

paragraph

“b”

,

the

parent,

18

guardian,

or

employee

may

do

any

of

the

following:

19

a.

Report

the

teacher’s

violation

of

subsection

2,

or

the

20

administrator’s

failure

to

stop

a

teacher’s

or

contractor’s

21

violation

of

subsection

2,

to

the

state

board

of

education

for

22

investigation

and

potential

further

enforcement.

23

b.

Report

the

teacher’s

violation

of

subsection

2,

or

the

24

administrator’s

failure

to

stop

a

teacher’s

or

contractor’s

25

violation

of

subsection

2,

to

the

attorney

general

for

26

investigation

and

potential

further

enforcement.

27

c.

Bring

a

civil

action

for

injunctive

relief

against

the

28

school

district

that

employs

the

teacher

or

administrator

to

29

prohibit

further

violations

of

subsection

2.

30

NEW

SUBSECTION

.

2D.

If

a

parent

or

guardian

of

a

student

31

enrolled

in

the

school

district,

or

an

employee

of

the

school

32

district,

believes

that

a

teacher

has

violated

subsection

33

2,

or

that

an

administrator

failed

to

stop

a

teacher’s

or

34

contractor’s

violation

of

subsection

2,

the

parent,

guardian,

35

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335

or

employee

may

report

the

teacher’s

potential

violation

or

the

1

administrator’s

failure

to

stop

a

potential

violation

to

the

2

director

of

the

department

of

education.

3

Sec.

6.

Section

279.74,

subsection

4,

paragraph

d,

Code

4

2025,

is

amended

to

read

as

follows:

5

d.

Create

Except

as

provided

in

subsections

3,

4,

and

6

5,

create

any

right

or

benefit,

substantive

or

procedural,

7

enforceable

at

law

or

in

equity

by

any

party

against

the

state

8

of

Iowa,

its

departments,

agencies,

or

entities,

its

officers,

9

employees,

or

agents,

or

any

other

person.

10

Sec.

7.

Section

279.80,

subsection

1,

Code

2025,

is

amended

11

by

adding

the

following

new

paragraphs:

12

NEW

PARAGRAPH

.

0a.

“Administrator”

means

the

same

as

13

defined

in

section

256.145.

14

NEW

PARAGRAPH

.

c.

“Teacher”

means

the

same

as

defined

in

15

section

256.145.

16

Sec.

8.

Section

279.80,

Code

2025,

is

amended

by

adding

the

17

following

new

subsections:

18

NEW

SUBSECTION

.

3.

a.

(1)

A

parent

or

guardian

of

a

19

student

enrolled

in

the

school

district,

or

an

employee

of

the

20

school

district,

who

alleges

a

violation

of

subsection

2

by

a

21

contractor

or

teacher

may

bring

a

civil

action

for

injunctive

22

relief

against

the

school

district

that

hired

the

contractor

or

23

employs

the

teacher

to

prohibit

the

contractor

or

teacher

from

24

continuing

such

violation.

25

(2)

A

parent

or

guardian

of

a

student

enrolled

in

the

school

26

district,

or

an

employee

of

the

school

district,

who

alleges

27

that

an

administrator

knew

of

a

violation

of

subsection

2

by

28

a

contractor

or

teacher

but

failed

to

stop

such

violation

may

29

bring

a

civil

action

for

injunctive

relief

against

the

school

30

district

that

employs

the

administrator

to

require

the

school

31

district

to

prohibit

the

contractor

or

teacher

from

continuing

32

such

violation.

33

b.

If

a

parent,

guardian,

or

employee

is

the

prevailing

34

party

in

a

civil

action

instituted

pursuant

to

paragraph

“a”

,

35

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335

all

of

the

following

shall

apply:

1

(1)

The

court

shall

award

reasonable

court

costs

and

2

attorney

fees

to

the

parent,

guardian,

or

employee.

3

(2)

The

court

shall

assess

a

fifty

thousand

dollar

civil

4

penalty

against

the

school

district

that

hired

the

contractor

5

or

employs

the

teacher

or

administrator.

Moneys

from

the

civil

6

penalty

provided

in

this

subparagraph

shall

be

remitted

to

7

the

treasurer

of

state

for

deposit

in

the

general

fund

of

the

8

state.

9

(3)

The

clerk

of

court

shall

send

a

copy

of

the

court’s

10

order

issued

pursuant

to

this

subsection

to

the

board

of

11

educational

examiners.

12

NEW

SUBSECTION

.

4.

If,

after

investigation,

the

department

13

of

education

determines

that

a

teacher

has

violated

subsection

14

2,

or

that

an

administrator

knew

of

a

violation

of

subsection

2

15

by

a

contractor

or

teacher

but

failed

to

stop

such

violation,

16

and

no

civil

action

has

been

instituted

under

subsection

3,

the

17

teacher

or

administrator,

as

applicable,

shall

be

subject

to

18

the

following:

19

a.

(1)

For

the

teacher’s

first

violation

of

subsection

2,

20

the

department

shall

issue

a

written

warning

to

the

teacher.

21

(2)

The

first

time

in

which

the

administrator

knew

of

a

22

violation

of

subsection

2

by

a

contractor

or

teacher

but

failed

23

to

stop

such

violation,

the

department

shall

issue

a

written

24

warning

to

the

administrator.

25

b.

(1)

For

the

teacher’s

second

or

subsequent

violation

26

of

subsection

2,

if

the

department

finds

that

the

teacher

27

knowingly

violated

subsection

2,

the

teacher

shall

be

subject

28

to

a

hearing

conducted

by

the

board

of

educational

examiners

29

pursuant

to

section

256.146,

subsection

13,

which

may

result

30

in

disciplinary

action.

31

(2)

The

second

or

subsequent

time

in

which

the

administrator

32

knew

of

a

violation

of

subsection

2

by

a

contractor

or

teacher

33

but

failed

to

stop

such

violation,

the

administrator

shall

be

34

subject

to

a

hearing

conducted

by

the

board

of

educational

35

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335

examiners

pursuant

to

section

256.146,

subsection

13,

which

may

1

result

in

disciplinary

action.

2

NEW

SUBSECTION

.

5.

If

a

parent

or

guardian

of

a

student

3

enrolled

in

the

school

district,

or

an

employee

of

the

school

4

district,

is

not

satisfied

with

the

result

of

a

hearing

5

conducted

under

subsection

4,

paragraph

“b”

,

the

parent,

6

guardian,

or

employee

may

do

any

of

the

following:

7

a.

Report

the

teacher’s

violation

of

subsection

2,

or

the

8

administrator’s

failure

to

stop

a

teacher’s

or

contractor’s

9

violation

of

subsection

2,

to

the

state

board

of

education

for

10

investigation

and

potential

further

enforcement.

11

b.

Report

the

teacher’s

violation

of

subsection

2,

or

the

12

administrator’s

failure

to

stop

a

teacher’s

or

contractor’s

13

violation

of

subsection

2,

to

the

attorney

general

for

14

investigation

and

potential

further

enforcement.

15

c.

Bring

a

civil

action

for

injunctive

relief

against

the

16

school

district

that

employs

the

teacher

or

administrator

to

17

prohibit

further

violations

of

subsection

2.

18

NEW

SUBSECTION

.

6.

If

a

parent

or

guardian

of

a

student

19

enrolled

in

the

school

district,

or

an

employee

of

the

school

20

district,

believes

that

a

teacher

has

violated

subsection

21

2,

or

that

an

administrator

failed

to

stop

a

teacher’s

or

22

contractor’s

violation

of

subsection

2,

the

parent,

guardian,

23

or

employee

may

report

the

teacher’s

potential

violation

or

the

24

administrator’s

failure

to

stop

a

potential

violation

to

the

25

director

of

the

department

of

education.

26

Sec.

9.

NEW

SECTION

.

279.87

Diversity,

equity,

and

27

inclusion

——

prohibitions.

28

1.

For

purposes

of

this

section:

29

a.

“Administrator”

means

the

same

as

defined

in

section

30

256.145.

31

b.

“Diversity,

equity,

and

inclusion”

includes

all

of

the

32

following:

33

(1)

Any

effort

to

promote

differential

treatment

of

or

34

provide

special

benefits

to

individuals

on

the

basis

of

race,

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color,

or

ethnicity.

1

(2)

Any

effort

to

promote

or

promulgate

policies

and

2

procedures

designed

or

implemented

with

reference

to

race,

3

color,

or

ethnicity.

4

(3)

Any

effort

to

promote

or

promulgate

trainings,

5

programming,

or

activities

designed

or

implemented

with

6

reference

to

race,

color,

ethnicity,

gender

identity,

or

sexual

7

orientation.

8

(4)

Any

effort

to

promote,

as

the

official

position

9

of

the

school

district,

a

particular,

widely

contested

10

opinion

referencing

unconscious

or

implicit

bias,

11

cultural

appropriation,

allyship,

transgender

ideology,

12

microaggressions,

group

marginalization,

antiracism,

systemic

13

oppression,

social

justice,

intersectionality,

neopronouns,

14

heteronormativity,

disparate

impact,

gender

theory,

racial

15

privilege,

sexual

privilege,

or

any

related

formulation

of

16

these

concepts.

17

c.

“Diversity,

equity,

and

inclusion

office”

means

any

18

division,

office,

center,

or

other

unit

of

a

school

district

19

that

is

responsible

for

creating,

developing,

designing,

20

implementing,

organizing,

planning,

or

promoting

policies,

21

programming,

training,

practices,

activities,

or

procedures

22

related

to

diversity,

equity,

and

inclusion.

“Diversity,

23

equity,

and

inclusion

office”

does

not

include

a

registered

24

student

organization.

25

2.

A

school

district

shall

not,

except

as

otherwise

provided

26

by

federal

or

state

law,

do

any

of

the

following:

27

a.

Establish

or

maintain

a

diversity,

equity,

and

inclusion

28

office.

29

b.

Hire

or

assign

an

employee

of

the

school

district,

30

or

contract

with

a

third

party,

to

perform

the

duties

of

a

31

diversity,

equity,

or

inclusion

office.

32

3.

a.

A

parent

or

guardian

of

a

student

enrolled

in

the

33

school

district,

or

an

employee

of

the

school

district,

who

34

alleges

that

an

administrator

knew

of

a

violation

of

subsection

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2

by

a

school

district

but

failed

to

stop

such

violation

may

1

bring

a

civil

action

for

injunctive

relief

against

the

school

2

district

that

employs

the

administrator

to

prohibit

the

school

3

district

from

continuing

such

violation.

4

b.

If

a

parent,

guardian,

or

employee

is

the

prevailing

5

party

in

a

civil

action

instituted

pursuant

to

paragraph

“a”

,

6

all

of

the

following

shall

apply:

7

(1)

The

court

shall

award

reasonable

court

costs

and

8

attorney

fees

to

the

parent,

guardian,

or

employee.

9

(2)

The

court

shall

assess

a

fifty

thousand

dollar

civil

10

penalty

against

the

school

district.

Moneys

from

the

civil

11

penalty

provided

in

this

subparagraph

shall

be

remitted

to

12

the

treasurer

of

state

for

deposit

in

the

general

fund

of

the

13

state.

14

(3)

The

clerk

of

court

shall

send

a

copy

of

the

court’s

15

order

issued

pursuant

to

this

subsection

to

the

board

of

16

educational

examiners.

17

4.

If,

after

investigation,

the

department

of

education

18

determines

that

an

administrator

knew

of

a

violation

of

19

subsection

2

by

a

school

district

but

failed

to

stop

such

20

violation,

and

no

civil

action

has

been

instituted

under

21

subsection

3,

the

administrator

shall

be

subject

to

the

22

following:

23

a.

The

first

time

in

which

the

administrator

knew

of

a

24

violation

of

subsection

2

by

a

school

district

but

failed

to

25

stop

such

violation,

the

department

shall

issue

a

written

26

warning

to

the

administrator.

27

b.

The

second

or

subsequent

time

in

which

the

administrator

28

knew

of

a

violation

of

subsection

2

by

a

school

district

but

29

failed

to

stop

such

violation,

the

administrator

shall

be

30

subject

to

a

hearing

conducted

by

the

board

of

educational

31

examiners

pursuant

to

section

256.146,

subsection

13,

which

may

32

result

in

disciplinary

action.

33

5.

If

a

parent

or

guardian

of

a

student

enrolled

in

the

34

school

district,

or

an

employee

of

the

school

district,

is

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not

satisfied

with

the

result

of

a

hearing

conducted

under

1

subsection

4,

paragraph

“b”

,

the

parent,

guardian,

or

employee

2

may

do

any

of

the

following:

3

a.

Report

the

administrator’s

failure

to

stop

the

school

4

district’s

violation

of

subsection

2

to

the

state

board

of

5

education

for

investigation

and

potential

further

enforcement.

6

b.

Report

the

administrator’s

failure

to

stop

the

school

7

district’s

violation

of

subsection

2

to

the

attorney

general

8

for

investigation

and

potential

further

enforcement.

9

c.

Bring

a

civil

action

for

injunctive

relief

against

the

10

school

district

that

employs

the

administrator

to

prohibit

11

further

violations

of

subsection

2.

12

6.

If

a

parent

or

guardian

of

a

student

enrolled

in

the

13

school

district,

or

an

employee

of

the

school

district,

14

believes

that

an

administrator

failed

to

stop

a

school

15

district’s

violation

of

subsection

2,

the

parent,

guardian,

16

or

employee

may

report

the

administrator’s

failure

to

stop

17

a

potential

violation

to

the

director

of

the

department

of

18

education.

19

Sec.

10.

2024

Iowa

Acts,

chapter

1152,

section

31,

20

subsection

3,

is

amended

to

read

as

follows:

21

3.

“Public

institution

of

higher

education”

means

an

includes

22

all

of

the

following:

23

a.

An

institution

of

higher

learning

governed

by

the

state

24

board

of

regents.

25

b.

A

community

college

established

under

chapter

260C.

26

Sec.

11.

2024

Iowa

Acts,

chapter

1152,

section

35,

is

27

amended

to

read

as

follows:

28

SEC.

35.

NEW

SECTION

.

261J.5

Enforcement.

29

1.

Any

person

may

notify

the

attorney

general

of

a

public

30

institution

of

higher

education’s

potential

violation

of

31

section

261J.2

.

The

attorney

general

may

bring

an

action

32

against

a

public

institution

of

higher

education

for

a

writ

of

33

mandamus

to

compel

the

public

institution

of

higher

education

34

to

comply

with

section

261J.2

.

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2.

a.

A

student

enrolled

in

a

public

institution

of

1

higher

education,

or

an

employee

of

a

public

institution

of

2

higher

education,

who

alleges

that

a

public

institution

of

3

higher

education

violated

section

261J.2

may

bring

a

civil

4

action

for

injunctive

relief

against

the

public

institution

of

5

higher

education

to

prohibit

the

public

institution

of

higher

6

education

from

continuing

such

violation.

7

b.

If

a

student

or

employee

is

the

prevailing

party

in

a

8

civil

action

instituted

pursuant

to

paragraph

“a”

,

all

of

the

9

following

shall

apply:

10

(1)

The

court

shall

award

reasonable

court

costs

and

11

attorney

fees

to

the

student

or

employee.

12

(2)

The

court

shall

assess

a

one

hundred

thousand

dollar

13

civil

penalty

against

the

public

institution

of

higher

14

education.

Moneys

from

the

civil

penalty

provided

in

this

15

subparagraph

shall

be

remitted

to

the

treasurer

of

state

for

16

deposit

in

the

general

fund

of

the

state.

17

(3)

The

public

institution

of

higher

education

shall

18

immediately

terminate

the

employment

of

any

employee

who

is

19

responsible

for

the

public

institution

of

higher

education’s

20

violation

of

section

261J.2.

21

EXPLANATION

22

The

inclusion

of

this

explanation

does

not

constitute

agreement

with

23

the

explanation’s

substance

by

the

members

of

the

general

assembly.

24

This

bill

relates

to

education,

including

by

modifying

25

provisions

related

to

trainings

and

curricula

provided

by

26

school

districts

and

prohibited

sexual

orientation

and

gender

27

identity

instruction,

and

implementing

prohibitions

related

to

28

the

diversity,

equity,

and

inclusion

efforts

of

institutions

29

of

higher

learning

governed

by

the

state

board

of

regents,

30

community

colleges,

and

public

schools.

31

Current

Code

section

279.74

requires

the

superintendent

of

32

each

school

district

to

ensure

that

any

curriculum

or

mandatory

33

staff

or

student

training

provided

by

an

employee

of

the

school

34

district

or

by

a

contractor

hired

by

the

school

district

does

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not

teach,

advocate,

encourage,

promote,

or

act

upon

specific

1

stereotyping

and

scapegoating

toward

others

on

the

basis

of

2

demographic

group

membership

or

identity.

3

The

bill

allows

the

parent

or

guardian

of

a

student

enrolled

4

in

the

school

district,

or

an

employee

of

the

school

district,

5

who

alleges

a

violation

of

Code

section

279.74(2)

by

a

6

contractor

or

teacher

to

bring

a

civil

action

for

injunctive

7

relief

against

the

school

district

to

prohibit

the

contractor

8

or

teacher

from

continuing

such

violation.

The

bill

also

9

allows

the

parent

or

guardian

of

a

student

enrolled

in

the

10

school

district,

or

an

employee

of

the

school

district,

who

11

alleges

that

an

administrator

knew

of

a

violation

of

Code

12

section

279.74(2)

by

a

contractor

or

teacher

but

failed

to

13

stop

such

violation

to

bring

a

civil

action

for

injunctive

14

relief

against

the

school

district.

If

a

parent,

guardian,

or

15

employee

is

the

prevailing

party

in

that

civil

action,

the

bill

16

requires

the

court

to

award

reasonable

court

costs

and

attorney

17

fees

to

the

parent,

guardian,

or

employee,

and

to

assess

a

18

$50,000

civil

penalty

against

the

school

district.

The

bill

19

also

requires

the

clerk

of

court

to

send

a

copy

of

the

court’s

20

order

to

the

board

of

educational

examiners

(BOEE).

The

BOEE

21

is

required

to

revoke

the

license

of

a

teacher

or

administrator

22

who

a

court

finds

violated

Code

section

279.74(2).

23

The

bill

establishes

another

enforcement

process

if

no

24

civil

action

has

been

instituted

by

the

parent

or

guardian

25

of

a

student

or

an

employee

of

the

school

district.

This

26

enforcement

process

involves

written

warnings

being

issued

to

27

the

teacher

or

administrator

by

the

department

of

education

28

(DE)

and

hearings

conducted

before

the

BOEE.

If

the

parent,

29

guardian,

or

employee

is

not

satisfied

with

the

result

of

a

30

hearing

conducted

before

the

BOEE,

the

bill

allows

the

parent,

31

guardian,

or

employee

to

report

the

teacher

or

administrator

32

to

the

state

board

of

education

or

the

attorney

general

for

33

investigation

and

further

enforcement

and

to

bring

a

civil

34

action

for

injunctive

relief

against

the

school

district

that

35

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employs

the

teacher

or

administrator.

The

bill

also

allows

the

1

parent,

guardian,

or

employee

to

report

potential

violations

to

2

the

director

of

the

department

of

education.

3

Current

law

prohibits

school

districts,

charter

schools,

and

4

innovation

zone

schools

from

providing

any

program,

curriculum,

5

test,

survey,

questionnaire,

promotion,

or

instruction

relating

6

to

gender

identity

or

sexual

orientation

to

students

in

7

kindergarten

through

grade

six.

The

bill

allows

the

parent

or

8

guardian

of

a

student

enrolled

in

the

school,

or

an

employee

of

9

the

school,

who

alleges

a

violation

of

this

prohibition

by

a

10

contractor

or

teacher

to

bring

a

civil

action

for

injunctive

11

relief

against

the

school

to

prohibit

the

contractor

or

teacher

12

from

continuing

such

violation.

The

bill

also

allows

the

13

parent

or

guardian

of

a

student

enrolled

in

the

school,

or

an

14

employee

of

the

school,

who

alleges

that

an

administrator

knew

15

of

a

violation

of

the

prohibition

by

a

contractor

or

teacher

16

but

failed

to

stop

such

violation

to

bring

a

civil

action

for

17

injunctive

relief

against

the

school

district.

If

a

parent,

18

guardian,

or

employee

is

the

prevailing

party

in

that

civil

19

action,

the

bill

requires

the

court

to

award

reasonable

court

20

costs

and

attorney

fees

to

the

parent,

guardian,

or

employee,

21

and

to

assess

a

$50,000

civil

penalty

against

the

school.

The

22

bill

also

requires

the

clerk

of

court

to

send

a

copy

of

the

23

court’s

order

to

the

BOEE.

The

BOEE

is

required

to

revoke

24

the

license

of

a

teacher

or

administrator

who

a

court

finds

25

violated

this

prohibition.

26

The

bill

establishes

another

enforcement

process

if

no

27

civil

action

has

been

instituted

by

the

parent

or

guardian

28

of

a

student

or

an

employee

of

the

school.

This

enforcement

29

process

involves

written

warnings

being

issued

to

the

teacher

30

or

administrator

by

DE

and

hearings

conducted

before

the

BOEE.

31

If

the

parent,

guardian,

or

employee

is

not

satisfied

with

the

32

result

of

a

hearing

conducted

before

the

BOEE,

the

bill

allows

33

the

parent,

guardian,

or

employee

to

report

the

teacher

or

34

administrator

to

the

state

board

of

education

or

the

attorney

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general

for

investigation

and

further

enforcement

and

to

bring

1

a

civil

action

for

injunctive

relief

against

the

school

that

2

employs

the

teacher

or

administrator.

The

bill

also

allows

the

3

parent,

guardian,

or

employee

to

report

potential

violations

to

4

the

director

of

the

department

of

education.

5

The

bill

prohibits

school

districts,

charter

schools,

and

6

innovation

zone

schools

from

establishing,

or

expending

moneys

7

to

establish,

sustain,

support,

or

staff,

a

diversity,

equity,

8

and

inclusion

office,

and

from

hiring

or

assigning

an

employee

9

of

the

school,

or

contracting

with

a

third

party,

to

perform

10

the

duties

of

a

diversity,

equity,

or

inclusion

office.

11

The

bill

allows

parents

or

guardians

of

a

student

enrolled

in

12

the

school,

or

an

employee

of

the

school,

who

alleges

that

an

13

administrator

knew

of

a

violation

of

the

bill’s

prohibitions

14

but

failed

to

stop

such

violation

to

bring

a

civil

action

for

15

injunctive

relief

against

the

school.

If

a

parent,

guardian,

16

or

employee

is

the

prevailing

party

in

that

civil

action,

the

17

bill

requires

the

court

to

award

reasonable

court

costs

and

18

attorney

fees

to

the

parent,

guardian,

or

employee,

and

to

19

assess

a

$50,000

civil

penalty

against

the

school.

The

bill

20

also

requires

the

clerk

of

court

to

send

a

copy

of

the

court’s

21

order

to

the

BOEE.

The

BOEE

is

required

to

revoke

the

license

22

of

an

administrator

who

a

court

finds

knew

of

a

violation

of

23

the

bill’s

prohibitions

but

failed

to

report

such

violation.

24

The

bill

establishes

another

enforcement

process

if

no

civil

25

action

has

been

instituted

by

the

parent

or

guardian

of

a

26

student

or

an

employee

of

the

school.

This

enforcement

process

27

involves

written

warnings

being

issued

to

the

administrator

28

by

DE

and

hearings

conducted

before

the

BOEE.

If

the

parent,

29

guardian,

or

employee

is

not

satisfied

with

the

result

of

a

30

hearing

conducted

before

the

BOEE,

the

bill

allows

the

parent,

31

guardian,

or

employee

to

report

the

administrator

to

the

state

32

board

of

education

or

the

attorney

general

for

investigation

33

and

further

enforcement

and

to

bring

a

civil

action

for

34

injunctive

relief

against

the

school

district

that

employs

the

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335

administrator.

The

bill

also

allows

the

parent,

guardian,

or

1

employee

to

report

potential

violations

to

the

director

of

DE.

2

2024

Iowa

Acts,

chapter

1152,

implemented

prohibitions

3

related

to

the

establishment

of

a

diversity,

equity,

and

4

inclusion

office

at

a

public

institution

of

higher

education

5

governed

by

the

board

of

regents

and

the

hiring

or

education

to

6

perform

the

duties

of

a

diversity,

equity,

or

inclusion

office,

7

among

other

prohibitions.

To

enforce

these

prohibitions,

2024

8

Iowa

Acts,

chapter

1152,

allowed

any

person

to

notify

the

9

attorney

general

of

a

public

institution

of

higher

education’s

10

potential

violation.

The

attorney

general

may

bring

an

action

11

against

a

public

institution

of

higher

education

for

a

writ

of

12

mandamus

to

compel

the

public

institution

of

higher

education

13

to

comply.

14

The

bill

includes

community

colleges

within

the

definition

15

of

“public

institution

of

higher

education”

in

2024

Iowa

16

Acts,

chapter

1152,

so

that

these

restrictions

also

apply

17

to

community

colleges.

In

addition,

the

bill

authorizes

a

18

student

enrolled

in

a

public

institution

of

higher

education,

19

or

an

employee

of

a

public

institution

of

higher

education,

20

who

alleges

that

a

public

institution

of

higher

education

21

violated

the

prohibitions

in

2024

Iowa

Acts,

chapter

1152,

22

to

bring

a

civil

action

for

injunctive

relief

against

the

23

public

institution

of

higher

education

to

prohibit

the

public

24

institution

of

higher

education

from

continuing

such

violation.

25

If

a

student

or

employee

is

the

prevailing

party

in

the

civil

26

action,

the

bill

requires

the

court

to

award

reasonable

court

27

costs

and

attorney

fees

to

the

student

or

employee,

and

to

28

assess

a

$100,000

civil

penalty

against

the

public

institution

29

of

higher

education.

The

bill

also

requires

the

public

30

institution

of

higher

education

to

immediately

terminate

the

31

employment

of

any

employee

who

is

responsible

for

the

public

32

institution

of

higher

education’s

violation

of

the

prohibitions

33

in

2024

Iowa

Acts,

chapter

1152.

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