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SF539 • 2026

A bill for an act relating to oversight for long-term care facilities.

A bill for an act relating to oversight for long-term care facilities.

Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
CELSI
Last action
2025-03-11
Official status
Subcommittee: Rozenboom, Schultz, and Staed. S.J. 492 .
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

Using official source text because the generated explanation was unavailable or could not be confirmed against the official bill text.

A bill for an act relating to oversight for long-term care facilities.

A bill for an act relating to oversight for long-term care facilities.

What This Bill Does

  • A bill for an act relating to oversight for long-term care facilities.

Limits and Unknowns

  • This entry is temporarily using official source text because the generated explanation could not be confirmed against the official bill text during the last sync.

Bill History

  1. 2025-03-11 Iowa Legislature

    Subcommittee: Rozenboom, Schultz, and Staed. S.J. 492 .

  2. 2025-03-05 Iowa Legislature

    Introduced, referred to State Government. S.J. 421 .

Official Summary Text

A bill for an act relating to oversight for long-term care facilities.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
Senate

File

539

-

Introduced

SENATE

FILE

539

BY

CELSI

A

BILL

FOR

An

Act

relating

to

oversight

for

long-term

care

facilities.

1

BE

IT

ENACTED

BY

THE

GENERAL

ASSEMBLY

OF

THE

STATE

OF

IOWA:

2

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539

Section

1.

NEW

SECTION

.

10A.904

Definitions.

1

As

used

in

this

subchapter,

unless

the

context

otherwise

2

requires:

3

1.

“Assisted

living

program”

or

“program”

means

the

same

as

4

defined

in

section

231C.2.

5

2.

“Health

care

facility”

means

the

same

as

defined

in

6

section

135C.1.

7

3.

“Long-term

care

facility”

means

a

health

care

facility

8

or

an

assisted

living

program.

9

4.

“Long-term

care

facility

safety

council”

or

“safety

10

council”

means

the

long-term

care

facility

safety

council

11

created

in

section

10A.905.

12

5.

“Resident”

means

the

same

as

defined

in

section

135C.1.

13

6.

“Tenant”

means

the

same

as

defined

in

section

231C.2.

14

Sec.

2.

NEW

SECTION

.

10A.905

Long-term

care

facility

safety

15

council

——

membership

——

duties

——

meetings.

16

1.

A

long-term

care

facility

safety

council

is

created.

17

a.

The

safety

council

shall

include

the

following

voting

18

members:

19

(1)

The

director

of

health

and

human

services,

or

the

20

director’s

designee.

21

(2)

The

state

long-term

care

ombudsman,

or

the

state

22

long-term

care

ombudsman’s

designee.

23

(3)

The

director

of

an

area

agency

on

aging,

or

the

24

director’s

designee.

25

(4)

The

state

director

of

AARP,

or

the

state

director’s

26

designee.

27

(5)

Three

public

members

appointed

by

the

governor,

and

28

subject

to

confirmation

by

the

senate,

who

are

consumers

or

29

members

of

consumer

groups

or

consumer

organizations.

30

(6)

Two

health

care

professionals

appointed

by

the

31

governor,

and

subject

to

confirmation

by

the

senate,

who

do

not

32

have

a

conflict

of

interest

in

performing

the

duties

of

the

33

safety

council.

34

b.

The

safety

council

shall

also

include

the

director

or

the

35

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539

director’s

designee

as

a

nonvoting

member.

1

2.

The

long-term

care

facility

safety

council

shall

do

all

2

of

the

following:

3

a.

Determine

and

approve

standards,

including

those

relating

4

to

health

and

safety,

for

long-term

care

facilities.

5

b.

Conduct

informal

conferences

and

reviews

of

health

care

6

facility

applicants

and

licensees,

and

assisted

living

program

7

applicants

and

certificate

holders,

and

make

recommendations

8

for

departmental

action

pursuant

to

sections

135C.10A

and

9

231C.11B.

10

c.

Review

and

make

recommendations

to

the

department

11

regarding

violations

and

penalties

under

chapters

135C

and

12

231C.

13

d.

Make

recommendations

to

the

department

regarding

the

14

adoption

or

amendment

of

administrative

rules.

15

e.

Review

the

operation

of

long-term

care

facilities

for

16

which

the

department

has

referred

a

complaint

received

by

the

17

department

to

the

office

of

long-term

care

ombudsman.

18

f.

Receive

recommendations

from

the

state

long-term

care

19

ombudsman

regarding

inspections

of

specific

long-term

care

20

facilities,

and

changes

in

administrative

rules

regarding

the

21

health,

safety,

welfare,

and

rights

of

residents

and

tenants.

22

g.

Submit

an

annual

report

to

the

general

assembly

by

23

October

31

for

the

immediately

preceding

fiscal

year,

including

24

any

recommendations

for

changes

in

law

to

better

protect

25

residents

and

tenants,

and

a

summary

of

all

recommendations

26

made

by

long-term

care

facilities

during

informal

conferences.

27

h.

Review

a

change

of

ownership

application

of

a

previously

28

licensed

nursing

facility

pursuant

to

section

135C.7A,

taking

29

into

consideration

whether

the

new

ownership

will

improve

the

30

financial

status

or

health

status

of

the

nursing

facility.

The

31

department

shall

only

grant

a

change

of

ownership

application

32

upon

the

approval

of

the

application

by

the

safety

council.

33

3.

The

members

shall

elect

a

public

member

as

the

34

chairperson

of

the

safety

council

annually.

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539

4.

The

safety

council

shall

hold

an

organizational

meeting

1

in

July

each

year,

and

meetings

shall

be

held

as

necessary

2

to

enable

the

safety

council

to

expeditiously

discharge

its

3

duties.

Meeting

dates

shall

be

set

upon

adjournment

or

by

call

4

of

the

chairperson

upon

five

days’

notice

to

the

other

members.

5

Sec.

3.

Section

135C.1,

Code

2025,

is

amended

by

adding

the

6

following

new

subsection:

7

NEW

SUBSECTION

.

12A.

“Long-term

care

facility

safety

8

council”

or

“safety

council”

means

the

long-term

care

facility

9

safety

council

created

pursuant

to

section

10A.905.

10

Sec.

4.

Section

135C.10,

unnumbered

paragraph

1,

Code

2025,

11

is

amended

to

read

as

follows:

12

The

department

shall

have

the

authority

to

deny,

suspend,

or

13

revoke

a

license

in

any

case

where

the

department

finds

that

14

there

has

been

repeated

failure

on

the

part

of

the

a

facility

15

to

comply

with

the

provisions

of

this

chapter

or

the

rules

or

16

minimum

standards

promulgated

hereunder

under

this

chapter

,

or

17

for

any

of

the

following

reasons:

18

Sec.

5.

NEW

SECTION

.

135C.10A

Multiple

violations

19

within

a

twelve-month

period

——

informal

conference

and

review

20

by

long-term

care

facility

safety

council

——

recommended

21

departmental

actions.

22

1.

At

the

time

the

department

effects

delivery

of

notice

23

on

an

applicant

or

licensee

under

section

135C.11

to

deny,

24

suspend,

or

revoke

a

license,

the

department

shall

also

notify

25

the

long-term

care

facility

safety

council.

26

2.

a.

The

safety

council

shall

hold

an

informal

conference

27

with

the

applicant

or

licensee

within

ten

working

days

of

28

the

mailing

or

service

of

notice

to

review

the

applicant’s

29

or

licensee’s

history

of

violations

for

which

a

penalty

was

30

assessed

under

this

chapter,

and

the

response

by

the

applicant

31

or

licensee

in

correcting

such

violations.

32

b.

Following

the

informal

conference

and

review,

the

safety

33

council

shall

report

its

findings

to

the

department,

including

34

any

recommendations

for

departmental

action

as

authorized

under

35

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539

this

chapter.

The

department

shall

proceed

in

accordance

with

1

the

recommendations

of

the

safety

council.

A

health

care

2

facility

may

subsequently

request

a

formal

hearing

and

proceed

3

under

section

135C.11.

4

Sec.

6.

Section

135C.14,

unnumbered

paragraph

1,

Code

2025,

5

is

amended

to

read

as

follows:

6

The

department

shall,

in

accordance

with

chapter

17A

,

7

and

with

the

approval

of

the

long-term

care

facility

safety

8

council,

adopt

and

enforce

rules

setting

minimum

standards

9

for

health

care

facilities.

In

so

doing,

the

department

,

10

with

the

approval

of

the

long-term

care

facility

safety

11

council,

may

adopt

by

reference,

with

or

without

amendment,

12

nationally

recognized

standards

and

rules,

which

shall

be

13

specified

by

title

and

edition,

date

of

publication,

or

similar

14

information.

The

rules

and

standards

required

by

this

section

15

shall

be

formulated

in

consultation

with

the

director

of

16

health

and

human

services

or

the

director

of

health

and

human

17

services’

designee,

with

the

director,

with

the

state

long-term

18

care

ombudsman,

and

with

affected

industry,

professional,

19

and

consumer

groups,

and

shall

be

designed

to

further

the

20

accomplishment

of

the

purposes

of

this

chapter

and

shall

relate

21

to:

22

Sec.

7.

Section

231.42,

subsection

2,

Code

2025,

is

amended

23

by

adding

the

following

new

paragraph:

24

NEW

PARAGRAPH

.

f.

Make

recommendations

to

the

long-term

25

care

facility

safety

council

created

in

section

10A.905

26

regarding

inspections

of

specific

health

care

facilities

and

27

assisted

living

programs,

and

changes

in

administrative

rules

28

regarding

the

health,

safety,

welfare,

and

rights

of

residents

29

of

health

care

facilities

and

tenants

of

assisted

living

30

programs.

31

Sec.

8.

Section

231C.2,

Code

2025,

is

amended

by

adding

the

32

following

new

subsection:

33

NEW

SUBSECTION

.

7A.

“Long-term

care

facility

safety

council”

34

or

“safety

council”

means

the

long-term

care

facility

safety

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council

created

in

section

10A.905.

1

Sec.

9.

NEW

SECTION

.

231C.11B

Multiple

violations

2

within

a

twelve-month

period

——

informal

conference

and

review

3

by

long-term

care

facility

safety

council

——

recommended

4

departmental

actions.

5

1.

At

the

time

the

department

effects

delivery

of

notice

6

on

an

applicant

or

certificate

holder

under

section

231C.11,

7

based

on

the

assisted

living

program

having

been

issued

notice

8

of

three

violations

in

a

twelve-month

period

which

presented

9

imminent

danger

or

a

substantial

probability

of

resultant

10

death

or

physical

harm

to

a

tenant

and

for

which

a

penalty

11

was

assessed

under

section

231C.14,

the

department

shall

also

12

notify

the

long-term

care

facility

safety

council.

13

2.

a.

The

safety

council

shall

hold

an

informal

conference

14

with

the

applicant

or

certificate

holder

within

ten

working

15

days

of

the

mailing

or

service

of

notice

to

review

the

16

applicant’s

or

certificate

holder’s

history

of

violations

17

for

which

a

penalty

was

assessed

under

this

chapter,

and

the

18

response

by

the

applicant

or

certificate

holder

in

correcting

19

such

violations.

20

b.

Following

the

informal

conference

and

review,

the

safety

21

council

shall

report

its

findings

to

the

department,

including

22

any

recommendations

for

departmental

action

as

authorized

under

23

this

chapter.

The

department

shall

proceed

in

accordance

with

24

the

recommendations

of

the

safety

council.

An

assisted

living

25

program

may

subsequently

request

a

contested

case

hearing

and

26

proceed

under

section

231C.9A.

27

Sec.

10.

STUDY

AND

RECOMMENDATIONS

——

SPECIAL

FOCUS

LIST

FOR

28

LONG-TERM

CARE

FACILITIES.

The

long-term

care

facility

safety

29

council

created

in

section

10A.905,

as

enacted

in

this

Act,

30

shall

study

the

feasibility

of

creating

a

special

focus

list

31

for

long-term

care

facilities

in

the

state

based

on

a

review

32

of

special

focus

lists

in

other

states.

Following

completion

33

of

the

study,

the

safety

council

shall

submit

a

report

to

34

the

general

assembly

by

February

1,

2026,

including

specific

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descriptions

of

successful

special

focus

lists

in

other

states,

1

and

recommendations

for

the

creation

of

a

special

focus

list

2

in

Iowa

including

necessary

Code

changes

and

the

potential

3

framework

for

the

special

focus

list.

4

Sec.

11.

CODE

EDITOR

DIRECTIVE.

The

Code

editor

is

directed

5

to

create

a

new

subchapter

X

in

chapter

10A

as

follows:

6

subchapter

X

shall

be

entitled

“Long-term

Care

Facility

Safety

7

Council”

and

shall

include

sections

10A.904

and

10A.905.

8

EXPLANATION

9

The

inclusion

of

this

explanation

does

not

constitute

agreement

with

10

the

explanation’s

substance

by

the

members

of

the

general

assembly.

11

This

bill

provides

for

oversight

for

long-term

care

12

facilities

(facilities).

13

The

bill

creates

a

long-term

care

facility

safety

council

14

(safety

council)

under

the

department

of

inspections,

appeals,

15

and

licensing

(DIAL)

to:

determine

and

approve

standards

16

for

long-term

care

facilities;

conduct

informal

conferences

17

and

reviews

of

health

care

facility

applicants

and

licensees

18

that

have

been

issued

three

or

more

class

I

violations

(a

19

violation

which

presents

an

imminent

danger

or

a

substantial

20

probability

of

death

or

physical

harm

to

the

residents

of

the

21

facility

in

which

the

violation

occurs)

within

a

12-month

22

period

for

which

a

penalty

was

assessed,

and

of

assisted

23

living

program

applicants

or

certificate

holders

that

have

24

been

issued

notice

of

three

violations

in

a

12-month

period

25

which

presented

imminent

danger

or

a

substantial

probability

26

of

resultant

death

or

physical

harm

to

a

tenant

and

for

which

27

a

penalty

was

assessed,

and

make

recommendations

to

DIAL

for

28

departmental

action;

review

and

make

recommendations

to

DIAL

29

regarding

violations

and

penalties;

make

recommendations

to

30

DIAL

regarding

the

adoption

or

amendment

of

administrative

31

rules;

review

the

operation

of

long-term

care

facilities

for

32

which

the

department

has

referred

a

complaint

received

by

33

the

department

to

the

office

of

long-term

care

ombudsman;

34

receive

recommendations

from

the

state

long-term

care

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539

ombudsman

and

submit

an

annual

report

to

the

general

assembly

1

with

recommendations

for

changes

in

law

to

better

protect

2

residents

and

tenants,

and

a

summary

of

recommendations

made

3

by

long-term

care

facilities

in

informal

conferences;

and

4

review

change

of

ownership

applications

of

previously

licensed

5

nursing

facilities.

The

voting

members

of

the

safety

council

6

include

the

director

of

health

and

human

services,

or

the

7

director’s

designee;

the

state

long-term

care

ombudsman,

or

the

8

ombudsman’s

designee;

the

director

of

an

area

agency

on

aging,

9

or

the

director’s

designee;

the

state

director

of

AARP,

or

the

10

state

director’s

designee;

three

public

members,

appointed

by

11

the

governor,

and

subject

to

confirmation

by

the

senate;

and

12

two

health

care

professions,

appointed

by

the

governor,

and

13

subject

to

confirmation

by

the

senate.

The

safety

council

also

14

includes

the

director

of

DIAL,

or

the

director’s

designee

as

a

15

nonvoting

member.

The

members

shall

annually

elect

a

public

16

member

as

the

chairperson

of

the

council.

The

safety

council

17

shall

hold

an

organizational

meeting

in

July

each

year

and

hold

18

other

meetings

as

necessary

to

enable

the

safety

council

to

19

expeditiously

discharge

its

duties.

20

The

bill

provides

that

at

the

time

DIAL

serves

notice

on

an

21

applicant

or

licensee

of

a

health

care

facility

for

denial,

22

suspension,

or

revocation

of

a

license,

DIAL

shall

also

23

notify

the

safety

council.

The

safety

council

shall

hold

an

24

informal

conference

with

the

applicant

or

licensee

within

10

25

working

days

of

the

mailing

or

service

of

notice

to

review

26

the

applicant’s

or

licensee’s

history

of

violations

for

which

27

a

penalty

was

assessed,

and

the

response

by

the

applicant

or

28

licensee

in

correcting

such

violations.

Following

the

informal

29

conference

and

review,

the

council

shall

report

its

findings

30

to

DIAL

including

recommendations

for

departmental

action,

31

in

accordance

with

which

DIAL

shall

proceed.

A

facility

may

32

subsequently

request

a

formal

hearing.

33

The

bill

also

requires

that

at

the

time

DIAL

effects

34

delivery

of

notice

on

an

assisted

living

program

applicant

or

35

-7-

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1526XS

(3)

91

lh/ko

7/

8

S.F.

539

certificate

holder,

based

on

the

assisted

living

program

having

1

been

issued

notice

of

three

violations

in

a

12-month

period

2

which

presented

imminent

danger

or

a

substantial

probability

3

of

resultant

death

or

physical

harm

to

a

tenant,

and

for

which

4

a

penalty

was

assessed,

DIAL

shall

also

notify

the

long-term

5

care

facility

safety

council.

As

with

health

care

facilities,

6

the

safety

council

shall

hold

an

informal

conference

with

the

7

applicant

or

certificate

holder

within

10

working

days

of

8

the

mailing

or

service

of

notice

to

review

the

applicant’s

9

or

certificate

holder’s

history

of

violations

for

which

a

10

penalty

was

assessed,

and

the

response

by

the

applicant

or

11

certificate

holder

in

correcting

such

violations.

Following

12

the

informal

conference

and

review,

the

safety

council

shall

13

report

its

findings

to

DIAL,

including

any

recommendations

14

for

departmental

action,

with

which

DIAL

shall

proceed.

An

15

assisted

living

program

may

subsequently

request

a

contested

16

case

hearing.

17

The

bill

also

requires

DIAL

to

adopt

and

enforce

18

administrative

rules

that

set

minimum

standards

for

facilities

19

with

the

approval

of

the

safety

council,

rather

than

the

20

approval

of

the

council

on

health

and

human

services.

21

Additionally,

the

rules

and

standards

must

be

formulated

in

22

consultation

with

the

state

long-term

care

ombudsman.

23

The

bill

includes,

as

a

duty

of

the

state

long-term

care

24

ombudsman,

making

recommendations

to

the

long-term

care

25

facility

safety

council.

26

The

bill

requires

the

long-term

care

facility

safety

council

27

to

study

the

feasibility

of

creating

a

special

focus

list

for

28

long-term

care

facilities

in

the

state

based

on

a

review

of

29

special

focus

lists

in

other

states,

and

to

submit

a

report

to

30

the

general

assembly

by

February

1,

2026,

including

specific

31

descriptions

of

successful

special

focus

lists

in

other

states,

32

and

recommendations

for

the

creation

of

a

special

focus

list

33

in

Iowa

including

necessary

Code

changes

and

the

potential

34

framework

for

the

special

focus

list.

35

-8-

LSB

1526XS

(3)

91

lh/ko

8/

8