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SF545 • 2026

A bill for an act providing for the implementation of battery stewardship plans, making appropriations, and providing penalties.(Formerly SSB 1196 ; See SF 2477 .)

A bill for an act providing for the implementation of battery stewardship plans, making appropriations, and providing penalties.(Formerly SSB 1196 ; See SF 2477 .)

Budget
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
COMMITTEE ON NATURAL RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT
Last action
2026-04-02
Official status
Committee report approving bill, renumbered as SF 2477 . S.J. 712 .
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

Using official source text because the generated explanation was unavailable or could not be confirmed against the official bill text.

A bill for an act providing for the implementation of battery stewardship plans, making appropriations, and providing penalties.(Formerly SSB 1196 ; See SF 2477 .)

A bill for an act providing for the implementation of battery stewardship plans, making appropriations, and providing penalties.(Formerly SSB 1196 ; See SF 2477 .)

What This Bill Does

  • A bill for an act providing for the implementation of battery stewardship plans, making appropriations, and providing penalties.(Formerly SSB 1196 ; See SF 2477 .)

Limits and Unknowns

  • This entry is temporarily using official source text because the generated explanation could not be confirmed against the official bill text during the last sync.

Bill History

  1. 2026-04-02 Iowa Legislature

    Committee report approving bill, renumbered as SF 2477 . S.J. 712 .

  2. 2026-04-02 Iowa Legislature

    * * * * * END OF 2025 ACTIONS * * * * *

  3. 2025-03-12 Iowa Legislature

    Subcommittee recommends amendment and passage.

  4. 2025-03-11 Iowa Legislature

    Subcommittee Meeting: 03/12/2025 8:30AM Room 217 Conference Room.

  5. 2025-03-11 Iowa Legislature

    Subcommittee: Shipley, Staed, and Zumbach. S.J. 492 .

  6. 2025-03-10 Iowa Legislature

    Referred to Appropriations. S.J. 443 .

  7. 2025-03-06 Iowa Legislature

    Committee report, approving bill. S.J. 438 .

  8. 2025-03-06 Iowa Legislature

    Introduced, placed on calendar. S.J. 430 .

Official Summary Text

A bill for an act providing for the implementation of battery stewardship plans, making appropriations, and providing penalties.(Formerly SSB 1196 ; See SF 2477 .)

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
Senate

File

545

-

Introduced

SENATE

FILE

545

BY

COMMITTEE

ON

NATURAL

RESOURCES

AND

ENVIRONMENT

(SUCCESSOR

TO

SSB

1196)

(COMPANION

TO

HF

726

BY

KNIFF

MCCULLA)

A

BILL

FOR

An

Act

providing

for

the

implementation

of

battery

stewardship

1

plans,

making

appropriations,

and

providing

penalties.

2

BE

IT

ENACTED

BY

THE

GENERAL

ASSEMBLY

OF

THE

STATE

OF

IOWA:

3

TLSB

2742SV

(2)

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S.F.

545

Section

1.

Section

22.7,

Code

2025,

is

amended

by

adding

the

1

following

new

subsection:

2

NEW

SUBSECTION

.

76.

Proprietary

information

obtained

3

by

the

department

of

natural

resources

pursuant

to

section

4

455D.10A.

5

Sec.

2.

Section

455D.10A,

Code

2025,

is

amended

by

striking

6

the

section

and

inserting

in

lieu

thereof

the

following:

7

455D.10A

Battery

stewardship.

8

1.

Definitions.

9

a.

“Battery-containing

product”

means

a

product

10

that

contains

or

is

packaged

with

a

covered

battery.

11

“Battery-containing

product”

does

not

include

computers,

12

small-scale

servers,

computer

monitors,

electronic

keyboards

13

and

mice,

printers,

fax

machines,

scanners,

televisions,

14

digital

video

disc

players

and

recorders,

video

cassette

15

recorders,

digital

converter

boxes,

cable

receivers,

satellite

16

receivers,

portable

digital

music

players,

or

video

game

17

consoles.

18

b.

“Battery

stewardship

organization”

means

a

producer

19

that

directly

implements

a

plan

approved

by

the

department

20

under

this

section

or

a

nonprofit

organization

designated

by

a

21

producer

or

group

of

producers

to

implement

such

a

plan.

22

c.

“Collection

rate”

means

the

percentage

calculated

by

23

dividing

the

total

weight

of

covered

batteries

collected

in

the

24

state

by

a

battery

stewardship

organization

in

a

calendar

year

25

by

the

average

annual

weight

of

covered

batteries

estimated

to

26

have

been

sold

in

the

state

by

all

producers

during

that

same

27

calendar

year

and

the

previous

two

calendar

years.

28

d.

“Collection

site”

means

a

designated

location

that

29

is

approved

under

a

battery

stewardship

plan

where

portable

30

batteries

or

medium

format

batteries

may

be

dropped

off

by

31

members

of

the

public.

Collection

sites

shall

be

operated

32

in

accordance

with

the

applicable

requirements

of

a

battery

33

stewardship

organization’s

approved

battery

stewardship

plan.

34

However,

collection

sites

are

independent

of

the

battery

35

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545

stewardship

organizations.

1

e.

“Covered

battery”

means

a

portable

battery

or

a

medium

2

format

battery.

“Covered

battery”

does

not

include

any

of

the

3

following:

4

(1)

A

battery

contained

in

a

medical

device

that

is

5

regulated

under

the

federal

Food,

Drug,

and

Cosmetic

Act,

21

6

U.S.C.

§301

et

seq.,

and

that

is

not

designed

or

marketed

for

7

sale

or

resale

at

retail

locations

for

personal

use.

8

(2)

A

battery

that

contains

an

electrolyte

as

a

free

liquid

9

or

a

product

that

contains

such

a

battery.

10

(3)

A

lead

acid

battery

or

a

product

that

contains

such

a

11

battery.

12

(4)

A

battery

that

is

a

component

of

a

motor

vehicle

or

that

13

is

intended

for

use

exclusively

in

motor

vehicles.

14

(5)

A

battery

in

a

product

that

is

not

intended

or

designed

15

to

be

easily

removed

by

the

user

with

no

more

than

commonly

16

used

household

tools.

17

f.

“Medium

format

battery”

means

any

of

the

following:

18

(1)

For

batteries

that

are

not

capable

of

being

recharged,

19

a

battery

that

weighs

more

than

four

and

four-tenths

pounds

but

20

not

more

than

twenty-five

pounds.

21

(2)

For

rechargeable

batteries,

a

battery

that

weighs

more

22

than

eleven

pounds,

or

that

has

a

rating

of

more

than

three

23

hundred

watt-hours,

or

both,

but

that

does

not

weigh

more

than

24

twenty-five

pounds

or

have

a

rating

of

more

than

two

thousand

25

watt-hours.

26

g.

“Plan”

means

the

battery

stewardship

plan.

27

h.

“Portable

battery”

means

any

of

the

following:

28

(1)

For

batteries

that

are

not

capable

of

being

recharged,

a

29

battery

that

weighs

no

more

than

four

and

four-tenths

pounds.

30

(2)

For

rechargeable

batteries,

a

battery

that

weighs

no

31

more

than

eleven

pounds

and

that

has

a

rating

of

no

more

than

32

three

hundred

watt-hours.

33

i.

“Primary

battery”

means

a

battery

that

is

not

capable

of

34

being

recharged.

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545

j.

(1)

“Producer”

means

a

person

that

sells,

offers

1

for

sale,

or

distributes

for

sale

a

covered

battery

or

2

battery-containing

product

in

or

into

the

state

in

accordance

3

with

the

following:

4

(a)

If

the

covered

battery

or

battery-containing

product

is

5

sold

under

a

brand

of

the

battery’s

or

product’s

manufacturer,

6

the

person

that

manufactures

the

battery

or

product.

7

(b)

If

the

covered

battery

or

battery-containing

product

is

8

sold

under

a

retail

brand

or

under

a

brand

owned

by

a

person

9

other

than

the

battery’s

or

product’s

manufacturer,

the

person

10

that

owns

the

brand.

11

(c)

If

subparagraph

divisions

(a)

and

(b)

do

not

apply,

12

the

person

that

is

the

licensee

of

a

brand

or

trademark

under

13

which

the

covered

battery

or

battery-containing

product

is

14

sold,

offered

for

sale,

or

distributed

for

sale

in

or

into

this

15

state,

regardless

of

whether

the

trademark

is

registered

in

16

this

state.

17

(d)

If

subparagraph

divisions

(a)

through

(c)

do

not

18

apply

to

any

person

within

the

United

States,

the

person

19

that

is

the

importer

of

record

for

the

covered

battery

or

20

battery-containing

product

into

the

United

States

for

the

21

purpose

of

selling,

offering

for

sale,

or

distributing

for

sale

22

the

battery

or

product

in

or

into

this

state.

23

(e)

If

subparagraph

divisions

(a)

through

(d)

do

not

apply

24

to

any

person

with

a

commercial

presence

in

this

state,

the

25

person

who

first

sells,

offers

for

sale,

or

distributes

for

26

sale

the

covered

battery

or

battery-containing

product

in

or

27

into

this

state.

28

(2)

“Producer”

does

not

include

a

person

that

only

sells,

29

offers

for

sale,

or

distributes

for

sale

a

battery-containing

30

product

if

the

battery

is

supplied

by

another

producer

that

is

31

directly

implementing

a

plan

approved

by

the

department

under

32

this

section

or

that

has

designated

a

nonprofit

organization

to

33

implement

such

a

plan.

34

k.

“Rechargeable

battery”

means

a

battery

that

contains

one

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or

more

voltaic

or

galvanic

cells

electrically

connected

to

1

produce

electric

energy

and

that

is

designed

to

be

recharged.

2

l.

“Recycling”

means

preparing

batteries

for

use

in

3

manufacturing

processes

or

for

recovery

of

usable

materials

and

4

delivering

the

materials

for

use.

Recycling

does

not

include

5

destruction

by

incineration

or

other

processes

or

land

disposal

6

of

recyclable

materials

and

does

not

include

reuse,

repair,

or

7

any

other

process

through

which

batteries

are

returned

in

their

8

original

form.

9

m.

“Recycling

efficiency

rate”

means

the

percentage

10

calculated

by

dividing

the

weight

of

components

and

materials

11

recycled

by

a

battery

stewardship

organization

by

the

weight

12

of

covered

batteries

collected

by

the

battery

stewardship

13

organization.

14

n.

“Retailer”

means

a

person

that

sells

or

offers

for

sale

15

a

covered

battery

in

or

into

this

state.

16

2.

Prohibitions.

17

a.

On

and

after

January

1,

2028,

a

producer

or

retailer

18

shall

not

sell,

offer

for

sale,

or

distribute

for

sale

in

19

or

into

the

state

any

covered

battery

or

battery-containing

20

product

unless

the

producer

of

the

covered

battery

or

21

battery-containing

product

is

operating

under

a

plan

approved

22

by

the

department

under

this

section.

This

paragraph

does

not

23

apply

to

a

retailer

if

the

internet

site

maintained

by

the

24

department

under

subsection

8

lists,

as

of

the

date

a

battery

25

or

product

is

made

available

for

retail

sale,

the

producer

or

26

brand

of

the

battery

or

product

as

being

covered

by

a

plan

27

approved

under

this

section.

28

b.

On

and

after

January

1,

2028,

a

producer

or

retailer

29

shall

not

sell,

offer

for

sale,

or

distribute

for

sale

in

30

or

into

the

state

any

covered

battery

or

battery-containing

31

product

unless

the

covered

battery

or

battery

in

the

32

battery-containing

product

is

marked

with

an

identification

of

33

the

producer

of

the

battery.

This

paragraph

does

not

apply

if

34

the

battery

is

less

than

one-half

inch

in

diameter

or

does

not

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545

contain

a

surface

with

a

length

that

exceeds

one-half

inch.

1

c.

On

and

after

January

1,

2029,

a

producer

or

retailer

2

shall

not

sell,

offer

for

sale,

or

distribute

for

sale

in

3

or

into

the

state

any

covered

battery

or

battery-containing

4

product

unless

the

covered

battery

or

battery

in

the

5

battery-containing

product

is

marked

to

ensure

proper

6

collection

and

recycling

by

identifying

the

chemistry

of

the

7

battery

and

including

an

indication

that

the

battery

should

not

8

be

disposed

of

as

household

waste.

9

d.

A

producer,

retailer,

or

battery

stewardship

organization

10

shall

not

charge

a

point-of-sale

fee

to

consumers

to

cover

the

11

costs

of

implementing

a

plan

approved

under

this

section.

12

3.

Battery

stewardship

plan.

13

a.

By

January

1,

2027,

each

producer

shall

submit

a

14

battery

stewardship

plan

to

the

department

for

review.

A

plan

15

submitted

to

the

department

shall

have

a

term

of

no

more

than

16

five

years

and

shall

include

all

of

the

following:

17

(1)

The

names

and

contact

information

for

each

producer

18

covered

under

the

plan.

19

(2)

The

brands

of

all

of

the

covered

batteries

that

the

20

producer

sells,

offers

for

sale,

or

distributes

for

sale

in

or

21

into

this

state.

All

such

brands

shall

be

covered

by

the

plan.

22

(3)

Performance

goals

under

the

plan,

and

a

process

for

23

achieving

these

goals.

Performance

goals

shall

include

target

24

collection

rates

for

rechargeable

batteries

and

for

batteries

25

that

are

not

capable

of

being

recharged;

target

recycling

26

efficiency

rates

of

at

least

sixty

percent

for

rechargeable

27

batteries

and

seventy

percent

for

batteries

that

are

not

28

capable

of

being

recharged;

and

goals

for

public

awareness,

29

convenience,

and

accessibility.

The

collection

rate

goals

for

30

each

of

the

first

three

years

of

implementation

of

the

battery

31

stewardship

organization’s

approved

plan

shall

be

based

on

the

32

estimated

total

weight

of

covered

batteries

that

have

been

33

sold

in

this

state

in

the

previous

three

calendar

years

by

the

34

producers

participating

in

the

plan.

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545

(4)

A

process

for

making

retailers

aware

of

the

requirement

1

under

subsection

2.

2

(5)

Consumer

awareness

goals

and

a

description

of

the

3

education

and

outreach

strategy

that

the

battery

stewardship

4

organization

will

implement

to

promote

participation

in

5

the

organization’s

approved

plan

and

to

provide

information

6

necessary

for

the

effective

participation

of

consumers,

7

retailers,

and

others.

8

(6)

A

process

for

making

available

to

collection

sites,

9

for

voluntary

use,

signage,

written

materials,

and

other

10

promotional

materials

to

inform

consumers

of

the

available

11

end-of-life

management

options

for

covered

batteries

collected

12

under

the

battery

stewardship

organization’s

approved

plan.

13

(7)

Collection

site

safety

training

procedures

related

to

14

covered

battery

collection

activities

at

collection

sites,

15

including

a

description

of

operating

protocols

to

reduce

risks

16

of

spills

or

fires,

response

protocols

in

the

event

of

a

spill

17

or

fire,

and

protocols

for

safe

management

of

damaged

batteries

18

that

are

returned

to

collection

sites.

19

(8)

A

method

for

fully

funding

the

battery

stewardship

20

organization’s

approved

plan

in

a

manner

that

equitably

21

distributes

the

plan’s

costs

among

the

producers

that

are

part

22

of

the

battery

stewardship

organization;

or,

for

producers

that

23

are

not

a

member

of

a

battery

stewardship

organization

and

that

24

implement

a

plan

individually,

a

method

for

fully

funding

the

25

producer’s

approved

plan.

26

(9)

Provisions

for

collecting

covered

batteries

at

no

cost,

27

regardless

of

the

brand

or

producer

of

the

covered

battery,

on

28

a

continuous,

convenient,

visible,

and

accessible

basis.

29

(10)

The

addresses

of

collection

sites

that

will

accept

30

covered

batteries

under

the

plan,

and

the

criteria

used

to

31

determine

whether

an

entity

may

serve

as

a

collection

site.

32

(11)

The

names

of

proposed

service

providers,

including

33

sorters,

transporters,

and

processors,

to

be

used

for

the

final

34

disposition

of

batteries.

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(12)

Provisions

for

recordkeeping,

tracking,

and

1

documenting

the

management

and

disposition

of

collected

covered

2

batteries.

3

(13)

An

explanation

for

any

delay

anticipated

by

the

battery

4

stewardship

organization

in

managing

medium-format

batteries.

5

b.

A

battery

stewardship

organization

shall

pay

a

fee

of

6

one

hundred

thousand

dollars

to

the

department

upon

approval

7

of

a

plan

under

this

section

or

on

January

1,

2027,

whichever

8

is

later,

and

a

fee

of

one

hundred

thousand

dollars

annually

9

thereafter.

The

annual

fee

amount

shall

be

reviewed

and,

if

10

necessary,

adjusted

every

five

years

by

the

general

assembly

11

to

ensure

the

department

maintains

adequate

funding

to

fully

12

complete

the

department’s

duties

described

in

subsection

8.

13

Fees

paid

under

this

paragraph

shall

be

deposited

into

the

14

battery

stewardship

account

of

the

groundwater

protection

fund

15

created

in

section

455E.11.

16

c.

A

battery

stewardship

organization

shall

submit

a

new

17

plan

to

the

department

for

approval

no

less

than

every

five

18

years.

If

the

performance

goals

under

the

previously

approved

19

plan

have

not

been

met,

the

new

plan

shall

include

corrective

20

measures

to

be

implemented

by

the

battery

stewardship

21

organization

to

meet

those

performance

goals,

which

may

include

22

improvements

to

the

collection

site

network

or

increased

23

expenditures

dedicated

to

education

and

outreach.

24

d.

A

battery

stewardship

organization

shall

provide

plan

25

amendments

to

the

department

for

approval

when

proposing

26

material

changes

to

the

approved

plan.

27

e.

A

battery

stewardship

organization

operating

under

a

28

plan

approved

by

the

department

under

this

section

shall

notify

29

the

department

within

thirty

days

of

a

producer

beginning

or

30

ceasing

participation

in

the

battery

stewardship

organization,

31

or

within

thirty

days

of

adding

or

removing

a

processor

or

32

transporter

under

the

approved

plan.

33

f.

The

department

may

approve

plans

under

this

section

from

34

more

than

one

battery

stewardship

organization.

The

department

35

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may

approve

plans

that

equitably

share

the

costs,

among

other

1

battery

stewardship

organizations,

of

implementing

the

parts

of

2

those

plans

that

benefit

such

organizations.

3

4.

Cost

and

reimbursement.

A

battery

stewardship

4

organization

implementing

a

plan

approved

under

this

section

5

shall

do

all

the

following:

6

a.

Be

responsible

for

all

costs

associated

with

implementing

7

the

plan.

8

b.

Reimburse

local

governmental

units

for

demonstrable

costs

9

incurred

as

a

result

of

a

local

government

facility

or

solid

10

waste

facility

serving

as

a

collection

site

under

the

plan.

11

c.

Collect

charges

from

participating

producers

sufficient

12

to

cover

the

costs

of

implementation,

including

battery

13

collection,

transportation,

and

processing;

education

and

14

outreach;

program

evaluation;

and

payment

of

the

annual

fee

to

15

the

department

under

subsection

3,

paragraph

“b”

.

16

5.

Collection

and

management

of

covered

batteries.

17

a.

A

battery

stewardship

organization

implementing

a

plan

18

approved

under

this

section

shall

do

all

of

the

following:

19

(1)

Provide

for

the

collection

of

all

covered

batteries

20

from

any

person,

regardless

of

the

chemistry

or

brand

of

the

21

battery,

on

a

free,

continuous,

convenient,

visible,

and

22

accessible

basis.

23

(2)

Provide

to

collection

sites

under

the

plan,

at

no

24

cost

to

the

sites,

suitable

collection

containers

for

covered

25

batteries

that

are

segregated

from

other

waste;

or

make

26

alternative

arrangements

for

the

collection

of

such

batteries

27

at

the

site,

with

the

agreement

of

the

collection

site.

28

(3)

Ensure

that

medium

format

batteries

are

collected

only

29

at

household

hazardous

waste

collection

sites

or

other

staffed

30

collection

sites

that

meet

applicable

federal,

state,

and

local

31

requirements

for

managing

medium

format

batteries.

32

(4)

Provide

for

the

collection

of

damaged

and

defective

33

batteries,

by

persons

trained

to

handle

and

ship

such

34

batteries,

at

collection

sites

and

at

each

permanent

household

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hazardous

waste

facility

and

each

household

hazardous

waste

1

collection

event

provided

by

the

department.

As

used

in

this

2

subparagraph,

“damaged

and

defective

batteries”

means

batteries

3

that

have

been

damaged

or

that

have

been

identified

by

the

4

manufacturer

as

being

defective

for

safety

reasons,

and

that

5

have

the

potential

to

produce

a

dangerous

evolution

of

heat,

6

fire,

or

short

circuit.

7

(5)

Ensure

statewide

collection

opportunities

for

all

8

covered

batteries.

9

(6)

Coordinate

activities

with

others,

such

as

electronic

10

waste

recyclers

and

other

plan

operators,

to

provide

efficient

11

delivery

of

services

and

avoid

unnecessary

duplication

of

12

effort

and

expense.

A

battery

stewardship

organization

shall

13

use

existing

public

and

private

waste

collection

services

14

and

facilities,

transporters,

consolidators,

processors,

and

15

retailers,

if

cost

effective,

mutually

agreeable,

and

otherwise

16

practical.

17

(7)

For

portable

batteries,

provide

all

of

the

following

no

18

later

than

December

31,

2028:

19

(a)

Permanent

collection

at

all

regional

collection

centers

20

and

satellite

facilities,

as

defined

under

section

455F.1,

that

21

meet

the

operating

requirements

of

an

approved

plan,

unless

the

22

facility

declines

to

participate

as

a

permanent

collection

site

23

for

portable

batteries.

24

(b)

At

least

one

permanent

collection

site

within

a

25

fifteen-mile

radius

for

at

least

ninety-five

percent

of

state

26

residents.

27

(8)

For

medium

format

batteries,

provide

all

of

the

28

following

no

later

than

December

31,

2028:

29

(a)

Permanent

collection

at

all

regional

collection

centers

30

and

satellite

facilities,

as

defined

under

section

455F.1,

that

31

meet

the

operating

requirements

of

an

approved

plan,

unless

the

32

facility

declines

to

participate

as

a

permanent

collection

site

33

for

medium

format

batteries.

34

(b)

At

least

ten

permanent

collection

sites

that

are

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reasonably

dispersed

in

this

state.

1

(c)

A

collection

event

at

least

once

every

three

years

in

2

each

county

that

does

not

have

a

permanent

collection

site

that

3

must

provide

for

the

collection

of

all

medium

format

batteries,

4

including

damaged

and

defective

medium

format

batteries,

as

5

described

in

subparagraph

(4).

6

(9)

Use

as

a

collection

site

or

the

site

of

a

collection

7

event

the

location

of

any

entity

that

meets

the

criteria

for

8

a

collection

site

or

collection

event

under

an

approved

plan

9

and

that

requests

to

serve

as

a

collection

site

or

collection

10

event,

up

to

the

number

of

collection

sites

required

to

comply

11

with

subparagraphs

(7)

and

(8).

12

b.

A

battery

stewardship

organization

implementing

a

plan

13

approved

under

this

section

may

issue

a

warning

to,

suspend,

14

or

terminate

a

collection

site

or

service

that

does

not

comply

15

with

the

criteria

under

the

approved

plan

or

that

poses

an

16

immediate

concern

to

health

and

safety.

17

c.

A

battery

stewardship

organization

is

not

required

to

18

provide

for

the

collection

of

battery-containing

products

or

19

covered

batteries

that

remain

contained

in

a

battery-containing

20

product

at

the

time

of

delivery

to

a

collection

site

or

21

collection

event.

A

battery

stewardship

organization

shall

22

collect

recalled

batteries.

However,

the

battery

stewardship

23

organization

may

seek

reimbursement

from

the

producer

of

24

a

recalled

battery

for

the

costs

incurred

in

collecting,

25

transporting,

or

processing

such

batteries.

26

6.

Education

and

outreach.

27

a.

A

battery

stewardship

organization

implementing

a

plan

28

approved

under

this

section

shall

do

all

of

the

following

to

29

promote

the

implementation

of

the

plan:

30

(1)

Develop

and

maintain

an

internet

site.

31

(2)

Develop

and

distribute

periodic

press

releases

and

32

articles.

33

(3)

Develop

and

place

advertisements

for

use

on

social

media

34

accounts

or

other

relevant

media

platforms.

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(4)

Develop

promotional

materials

about

the

program

and

1

about

the

restriction

on

disposing

covered

batteries

under

2

subsection

11.

3

(5)

Develop

and

distribute

collection

site

safety

training

4

procedures

to

collection

sites

to

help

ensure

proper

management

5

of

covered

batteries

at

collection

sites.

6

(6)

Develop

and

implement

outreach

and

educational

7

resources

that

are

conceptually,

linguistically,

and

8

culturally

accurate

for

the

communities

served,

including

9

through

meaningful

consultation

with

communities

that

bear

10

disproportionately

higher

levels

of

adverse

environmental

and

11

social

justice

impacts.

12

(7)

Provide

consumer-focused

educational

materials

to

13

consumers,

collection

sites,

manufacturers,

distributors,

and

14

retailers

to

promote

the

collection

and

recycling

of

covered

15

batteries.

16

(8)

Provide

safety

information

related

to

covered

battery

17

collection

activities

to

the

operator

of

each

collection

site

18

used

under

the

plan,

including

appropriate

protocols

to

reduce

19

risks

of

spills

or

fires,

to

respond

to

a

spill

or

fire,

and

to

20

manage

collected

damaged

or

defective

batteries

as

defined

in

21

subsection

5,

paragraph

“a”

,

subparagraph

(4).

22

(9)

Provide

educational

materials

to

the

operator

of

each

23

collection

site

used

under

the

plan

for

the

management

of

24

recalled

batteries.

25

(10)

Upon

request

by

a

retailer

or

other

potential

26

collection

site,

provide

education

materials

describing

27

collection

opportunities

for

covered

batteries.

28

(11)

Coordinate

with

other

battery

stewardship

29

organizations

implementing

a

plan

approved

under

this

section,

30

if

applicable,

in

providing

education

and

outreach

under

this

31

subsection.

32

(12)

Conduct

a

survey,

during

the

first

year

of

implementing

33

an

approved

plan

and

every

five

years

thereafter,

of

public

34

awareness

of

the

provisions

of

this

section.

The

battery

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stewardship

organization

shall

share

the

results

of

the

surveys

1

with

the

department.

2

7.

Annual

reporting.

3

a.

No

later

than

June

1,

2029,

and

each

June

1

thereafter,

4

a

battery

stewardship

organization

implementing

a

plan

approved

5

under

this

section

shall

submit

to

the

department

a

report

that

6

contains

all

of

the

following:

7

(1)

An

independent

financial

assessment

of

implementing

the

8

plan,

including

a

breakdown

of

the

plan’s

expenses,

such

as

9

collection

expenses,

recycling

expenses,

education

expenses,

10

and

overhead

expenses.

11

(2)

A

summary

financial

statement

documenting

the

12

financing

of

the

plan

and

an

analysis

of

plan

costs

and

13

expenditures,

including

an

analysis

of

the

plan’s

expenses,

14

such

as

collection,

transportation,

recycling,

education,

and

15

administrative

overhead.

The

summary

financial

statement

shall

16

be

sufficiently

detailed

to

provide

transparency

that

funds

17

collected

from

producers

are

spent

on

plan

implementation

in

18

this

state.

19

(3)

The

weight,

by

chemistry,

of

covered

batteries

20

collected

under

the

plan.

21

(4)

The

weight

of

materials

recycled

from

covered

batteries

22

collected

under

the

plan,

in

total,

and

by

method

of

battery

23

recycling.

24

(5)

A

calculation

of

the

recycling

efficiency

rate

under

the

25

plan.

26

(6)

A

list

of

all

facilities

used

in

the

processing

or

27

disposition

of

covered

batteries

under

the

plan

and,

for

28

domestic

facilities,

a

summary

of

any

founded

violations

of

29

environmental

laws

and

regulations

during

the

previous

three

30

years

at

each

facility.

31

(7)

For

each

facility

used

for

the

final

disposition

of

32

covered

batteries

under

the

plan,

a

description

of

how

the

33

facility

recycled

or

otherwise

managed

batteries

and

battery

34

components.

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(8)

The

weight

and

chemistry

of

covered

batteries

sent

1

to

each

facility

that

is

used

for

the

final

disposition

of

2

batteries.

This

information

may

be

approximated

based

on

3

extrapolations

of

national

or

regional

data

for

programs

in

4

operation

in

multiple

states.

5

(9)

The

collection

rate

achieved

under

the

plan,

including

a

6

description

of

how

this

collection

rate

was

calculated

and

how

7

it

compares

to

the

collection

rate

goals

under

the

plan.

8

(10)

The

estimated

aggregate

sales,

by

weight

and

9

chemistry,

of

covered

batteries,

including

covered

batteries

10

contained

in

or

packaged

with

battery-containing

products,

11

sold

in

this

state

by

the

battery

stewardship

organization’s

12

participating

producers

for

each

of

the

previous

three

calendar

13

years.

14

(11)

A

description

of

how

collected

batteries

were

managed

15

and

recycled,

including

a

discussion

of

the

best

available

16

technologies

and

the

recycling

efficiency

rate.

17

(12)

A

description

of

education

and

outreach

efforts

18

supporting

plan

implementation,

including

a

summary

of

19

education

and

outreach

provided

to

consumers,

collection

sites,

20

manufacturers,

distributors,

and

retailers

to

promote

the

21

collection

and

recycling

of

covered

batteries;

a

description

22

of

how

that

education

and

outreach

met

the

requirements

of

23

subsection

6;

samples

of

education

and

outreach

materials;

a

24

summary

of

coordinated

education

and

outreach

efforts

with

any

25

other

battery

stewardship

organizations

implementing

a

plan

26

approved

under

this

section;

and

a

summary

of

any

changes

made

27

during

the

previous

calendar

year

to

education

and

outreach

28

activities.

29

(13)

A

list

of

all

collection

sites

and

an

address

for

each

30

listed

site,

and

an

up-to-date

map

indicating

the

location

of

31

all

collection

sites

used

to

implement

the

plan,

with

links

to

32

each

collection

site’s

internet

site

when

available.

33

(14)

A

description

of

methods

used

to

collect,

transport,

34

and

recycle

covered

batteries

under

the

plan.

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(15)

A

summary

of

progress

made

toward

the

performance

goals

1

under

the

plan,

and

an

explanation

of

why

performance

goals

2

were

not

met,

if

applicable.

3

(16)

An

evaluation

of

the

effectiveness

of

education

and

4

outreach

activities.

5

(17)

If

a

battery

stewardship

organization

has

disposed

6

of

covered

batteries

through

energy

recovery,

incineration,

7

or

landfilling

during

the

preceding

calendar

year

of

plan

8

implementation,

the

steps

that

the

battery

stewardship

9

organization

will

take

to

make

the

recycling

of

covered

10

batteries

cost-effective,

when

possible,

or

to

otherwise

11

increase

battery

recycling

efficiency

rates

achieved

by

the

12

battery

stewardship

organization.

13

b.

After

five

years

of

implementation

of

an

approved

14

battery

stewardship

plan,

a

battery

stewardship

organization

15

or

a

producer

member

of

such

organization

shall

hire

an

16

independent

third

party

to

conduct

a

one-time

audit

of

the

17

plan

and

associated

operations.

The

auditor

shall

examine

the

18

effectiveness

of

the

battery

stewardship

plan

in

collecting

and

19

recycling

covered

batteries.

The

auditor

shall

also

examine

20

the

cost-effectiveness

of

the

plan

and

compare

it

to

the

21

cost-effectiveness

of

collection

plans

and

programs

for

covered

22

batteries

in

other

jurisdictions.

A

copy

of

such

audit

shall

23

be

submitted

to

the

department.

24

8.

Department

duties.

25

a.

Within

one

hundred

twenty

days

after

receiving

a

proposed

26

plan

or

proposed

amendment

under

subsection

3,

paragraph

“a”

27

or

“d”

,

including

any

time

required

for

public

comment

under

28

paragraph

“b”

of

this

subsection,

the

department

shall

approve,

29

conditionally

approve,

or

deny

the

plan

or

amendment.

If

the

30

department

denies

the

plan

or

amendment,

the

department

shall

31

notify

the

battery

stewardship

organization

of

the

denial

in

32

writing

and

explain

how

the

proposed

plan

or

amendment

does

33

not

comply

with

this

section;

the

producer

shall

submit

a

34

revised

plan

or

amendment

or

notice

of

plan

withdrawal

within

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sixty

days

of

the

denial;

and

the

department

shall

approve

1

or

deny

the

revised

plan

or

amendment

within

ninety

days

of

2

resubmittal.

3

b.

The

department

shall

publish

a

notice

in

accordance

with

4

chapter

618,

on

its

internet

site,

and

shall

provide

notice,

5

upon

request,

to

interested

persons,

announcing

the

opportunity

6

for

written

public

comment

on

any

proposed

plan

or

amendment

7

under

subsection

3,

paragraph

“a”

or

“d”

.

The

department

shall

8

receive

public

comments

on

the

proposed

plan

or

amendment

for

a

9

thirty-day

period

beginning

on

the

date

the

department

gives

10

notice.

11

c.

The

department

shall

review

annual

reports

submitted

12

under

subsection

7

within

ninety

days

after

submission.

13

d.

The

department

shall

provide

technical

assistance

to

14

producers

and

retailers

related

to

the

requirements

under

this

15

section.

16

e.

Subject

to

paragraph

“f”

,

the

department

shall

maintain

17

on

its

internet

site

all

of

the

following:

18

(1)

A

copy

of

all

approved

battery

stewardship

plans

and

any

19

amendments

to

such

plans.

20

(2)

The

names

of

producers

with

approved

plans.

21

(3)

A

list

of

brands

of

covered

batteries

covered

under

an

22

approved

plan.

23

(4)

A

list

of

approved

collection

sites.

24

(5)

Annual

reports

submitted

to

the

department

under

25

subsection

7.

26

f.

Proprietary

information

submitted

to

the

department

under

27

this

section

is

confidential

pursuant

to

section

22.7

and

shall

28

not

be

open

to

public

inspection

and

copying.

29

g.

The

department

may

adopt

rules

to

implement

and

30

administer

this

section.

31

9.

Antitrust

and

unfair

trade

practices.

A

producer,

32

retailer,

or

battery

stewardship

organization

is

not

liable

for

33

any

claim

of

a

violation

of

antitrust

laws

or

laws

relating

34

to

fraudulent,

deceptive,

or

unfair

methods

of

competition

or

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trade

practices

arising

from

conduct

that

complies

with

an

1

approved

plan

under

this

section.

2

10.

Independent

battery

collection.

3

a.

Nothing

in

this

section

prevents

or

prohibits

a

4

person

from

offering

or

performing

a

fee-based

household

5

collection

program

or

a

mail-back

program

for

covered

batteries

6

independently

of

a

plan

under

this

section,

if

all

of

the

7

following

apply:

8

(1)

The

services

are

performed,

and

any

facilities

are

9

operated

in

compliance

with,

all

applicable

federal,

state,

and

10

local

laws

and

requirements.

11

(2)

All

batteries

collected

by

the

person

from

customers

in

12

this

state

are

provided

to

a

battery

stewardship

organization

13

implementing

a

plan

approved

under

this

section.

14

(3)

After

providing

collected

batteries

to

a

battery

15

stewardship

organization,

any

transport

and

processing

of

such

16

batteries

by

the

battery

stewardship

organization

is

done

at

17

the

battery

stewardship

organization’s

expense.

18

11.

Individual

battery

disposal.

19

a.

On

and

after

January

1,

2028,

all

of

the

following

apply:

20

(1)

A

person

may

dispose

of

a

covered

battery

only

by

21

delivery

to

a

collection

site

or

collection

event

operated

22

under

a

plan

approved

under

this

section,

unless

the

battery

is

23

separately

managed

as

hazardous

waste.

24

(2)

A

person

shall

not

knowingly

cause

or

allow

the

mixing

25

of

a

covered

battery

with

recyclable

materials

that

are

26

intended

for

processing

and

sorting

at

a

material

recovery

27

facility.

28

(3)

A

person

shall

not

knowingly

cause

or

allow

the

mixing

29

of

a

covered

battery

with

municipal

waste

that

is

intended

for

30

disposal

at

a

solid

waste

disposal

site.

31

(4)

A

person

shall

not

knowingly

cause

or

allow

the

disposal

32

of

a

covered

battery

in

a

landfill.

33

(5)

A

person

shall

not

knowingly

cause

or

allow

the

mixing

34

of

a

covered

battery

with

waste

that

is

intended

for

burning

or

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incineration.

1

(6)

A

person

shall

not

knowingly

cause

or

allow

the

burning

2

or

incineration

of

a

covered

battery.

3

b.

An

owner

or

operator

of

a

solid

waste

facility

shall

4

not

be

found

in

violation

of

this

section

if

the

facility

has

5

posted

in

a

conspicuous

location

a

sign

stating

that

covered

6

batteries

must

be

managed

through

collection

sites

established

7

by

a

battery

stewardship

organization

and

are

not

accepted

for

8

disposal.

9

c.

A

solid

waste

collector

shall

not

be

found

in

violation

10

of

this

section

for

a

covered

battery

placed

in

a

disposal

11

container

by

a

third

party.

12

12.

Private

right

of

action.

A

battery

stewardship

13

organization

that

is

implementing

a

plan

approved

under

this

14

section

may

bring

any

of

the

following

civil

actions:

15

a.

An

action

against

one

or

more

producers

that

sell

or

16

offer

for

sale

batteries

or

battery-containing

products

in

this

17

state

without

an

approved

plan

in

violation

of

this

section,

to

18

recover

costs,

damages,

and

fees,

if

the

organization

bringing

19

the

action

has

incurred

costs

of

more

than

one

thousand

dollars

20

to

collect,

transport,

and

recycle

or

otherwise

dispose

of

21

covered

batteries

or

battery-containing

products

produced

by

22

the

producer

operating

without

an

approved

plan.

23

b.

An

action

against

the

producer

of

a

covered

battery

that

24

has

been

recalled,

to

recover

costs

associated

with

handling

25

the

recalled

battery.

26

c.

An

action

against

another

battery

stewardship

27

organization

that

is

operating

under

an

approved

plan,

to

28

recover

costs,

including

attorney

fees,

incurred

as

a

result

29

of

that

organization

failing

to

meet

its

obligations

under

its

30

approved

plan.

31

13.

Penalties.

32

a.

Any

person

that

violates

a

provision

of

this

section,

33

other

than

subsection

11,

may

be

required

to

forfeit

not

more

34

than

ten

thousand

dollars

for

each

violation,

except

that

any

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person

that

fails

to

pay

any

fee

under

this

section

shall

1

instead

be

liable

for

a

civil

penalty

that

is

double

the

amount

2

of

the

applicable

fee.

3

b.

A

person

who

knowingly

makes

a

false

material

statement

4

to

the

department

related

to

or

required

under

this

section

is

5

guilty

of

a

class

“D”

felony.

6

c.

The

attorney

general

or

the

county

attorney

of

any

county

7

in

which

a

violation

of

this

section

occurs

may,

in

addition

to

8

any

other

penalty,

bring

an

action

to

enjoin

any

person

from

9

violating

a

provision

of

this

section,

other

than

subsection

10

11.

11

Sec.

3.

Section

455E.11,

subsection

2,

Code

2025,

is

amended

12

by

adding

the

following

new

paragraph:

13

NEW

PARAGRAPH

.

e.

A

battery

stewardship

account.

14

(1)

The

account

shall

consist

of

moneys

appropriated

to,

15

transferred

to,

or

deposited

in

the

account,

including

fees

16

collected

pursuant

to

section

455D.10A.

Moneys

in

the

account

17

shall

be

expended

to

fulfill

the

department’s

duties

under

18

section

455.10A,

subsection

8.

19

(2)

The

department

shall

submit

to

the

general

assembly,

20

annually

on

or

before

January

1,

a

report

that

demonstrates

how

21

funds

are

being

utilized

to

comply

with

the

department’s

duties

22

described

in

section

455D.10A,

subsection

8,

and

an

itemization

23

of

any

other

expenditures

made

within

the

previous

fiscal

year.

24

Sec.

4.

REPEAL.

Section

455D.10B,

Code

2025,

is

repealed.

25

Sec.

5.

ASSESSMENT

OF

BATTERY-CONTAINING

PRODUCTS.

26

1.

The

department

of

natural

resources

shall

review

and

27

evaluate

studies

and

assessments

conducted

by

executive

branch

28

agencies

in

the

states

of

Illinois,

Vermont,

and

Washington

29

regarding

whether

products

or

batteries

that

are

not

subject

30

to

the

provisions

of

section

455D.10A,

as

amended

by

this

Act,

31

should

be

covered

at

a

later

date.

The

department

may

review

32

similar

studies

or

assessments

conducted

by

executive

branch

33

agencies

in

any

other

state

or

by

any

other

person.

34

2.

No

later

than

May

30,

2028,

the

department

of

natural

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resources

shall

submit

a

report

to

the

general

assembly.

1

The

report

shall

include

the

findings

and

recommendations

2

of

any

study

or

assessment

reviewed

by

the

department

under

3

this

section.

The

report

may

include

recommendations

for

4

legislation

based

on

the

department’s

evaluation

of

the

studies

5

and

review

of

assessments.

6

EXPLANATION

7

The

inclusion

of

this

explanation

does

not

constitute

agreement

with

8

the

explanation’s

substance

by

the

members

of

the

general

assembly.

9

This

bill

provides

for

the

implementation

of

battery

10

stewardship

plans

and

strikes

current

Code

sections

relating

to

11

household

battery

recycling

requirements

and

batteries

used

in

12

rechargeable

consumer

products.

13

The

bill

defines

a

“battery

stewardship

organization”

14

(organization)

as

a

producer

that

directly

implements

a

battery

15

stewardship

plan

(plan)

approved

by

the

department

of

natural

16

resources

(DNR)

under

the

bill

or

a

nonprofit

organization

17

designated

by

a

producer

or

group

of

producers

to

implement

18

such

a

plan.

The

bill

defines

“covered

battery”

as

a

portable

19

or

medium

format

battery,

with

certain

exceptions.

20

The

bill

prohibits

any

producer

or

retailer

from

selling,

21

offering

for

sale,

or

distributing

any

covered

batteries

or

22

battery-containing

product

in

the

state

or

into

the

state

on

23

and

after

January

1,

2028,

unless

the

producer

is

operating

24

under

a

plan

approved

by

DNR

pursuant

to

the

bill

and

is

25

marked

with

identification

of

the

producer,

with

certain

26

exceptions.

On

and

after

January

1,

2029,

the

batteries

or

27

battery-containing

products

must

also

be

marked

to

ensure

28

proper

collection

and

recycling.

29

The

bill

prohibits

producers,

retailers,

and

battery

30

stewardship

organizations

from

charging

a

point-of-sale

fee

to

31

consumers

to

cover

the

cost

of

implementing

a

plan

approved

32

pursuant

to

the

bill.

33

The

bill

requires

producers

to

submit

a

battery

stewardship

34

plan

to

DNR.

The

plan

shall

have

a

term

of

no

more

than

five

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years

and

must

include

contact

information;

brands

of

covered

1

batteries

the

producer

sells;

performance

goals;

processes

and

2

goals

for

retailer

and

consumer

awareness;

collection

site

3

safety

training;

funding

methods;

provisions

for

collecting

4

covered

batteries

at

no

cost;

addresses

of

collection

sites

5

that

will

accept

covered

batteries

and

the

criteria

used

to

6

determine

the

sites;

names

of

proposed

service

providers

to

be

7

used

for

the

final

disposition

of

batteries;

provisions

for

8

recordkeeping,

tracking,

and

the

management

and

disposition

of

9

covered

batteries;

and

explanations

for

any

anticipated

delays

10

in

managing

medium

format

batteries.

11

The

bill

requires

a

battery

stewardship

organization

to

pay

12

a

fee

of

$100,000

to

DNR

upon

approval

of

a

plan

or

on

January

13

1,

2027,

whichever

is

later.

The

fees

will

be

deposited

into

a

14

battery

stewardship

account

in

the

groundwater

protection

fund

15

and

will

be

used

to

fulfill

DNR’s

duties

under

the

bill.

The

16

bill

requires

a

fee

adjustment

by

the

general

assembly

every

17

five

years.

18

The

bill

requires

each

organization

to

submit

a

new

plan

19

every

five

years.

If

the

performance

goals

under

the

previous

20

plan

were

not

met,

the

bill

requires

the

new

plan

to

include

21

corrective

measures

to

meet

the

goals.

Additionally,

an

22

organization

must

provide

plan

amendments

to

DNR

when

proposing

23

material

changes

to

an

already

approved

plan.

24

The

bill

requires

an

organization

to

notify

DNR

within

30

25

days

of

a

producer

beginning

or

ceasing

participation

in

the

26

organization

or

adding

or

removing

a

processer

or

transporter.

27

The

bill

allows

DNR

to

approve

plans

from

multiple

28

organizations

and

plans

that

equitably

share

costs

among

other

29

organizations.

30

The

bill

requires

an

organization

to

be

responsible

for

all

31

costs

associated

with

implementing

the

plan,

reimburse

local

32

governments

for

costs

incurred

from

serving

as

a

collection

33

site,

collect

charges

from

producers

sufficient

to

cover

the

34

costs

of

implementation

of

the

plan,

provide

for

the

collection

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of

all

covered

batteries

for

any

person,

provide

collection

1

sites,

ensure

medium

format

batteries

are

collected

correctly,

2

provide

for

the

collection

of

damaged

and

defective

batteries,

3

ensure

statewide

collection

opportunities

for

all

covered

4

batteries,

and

coordinate

with

others

to

provide

efficient

5

delivery

of

service.

6

The

bill

requires

an

organization

to

provide

permanent

7

collection

for

portable

and

medium

format

batteries

at

all

8

collection

centers

that

meet

the

requirements

of

the

plan

9

by

December

1,

2028,

with

certain

exceptions.

For

portable

10

batteries,

the

bill

requires

at

least

one

permanent

collection

11

site

within

a

15-mile

radius

for

at

least

95

percent

of

12

residents.

For

medium

format

batteries,

the

bill

requires

at

13

least

10

reasonably

dispersed

permanent

collection

sites

in

the

14

state

and

a

collection

event

at

least

once

every

three

years

in

15

each

county

that

does

not

have

a

permanent

collection

site.

16

The

bill

authorizes

an

organization

to

issue

a

warning,

17

suspend,

or

terminate

a

collection

site

that

does

not

comply

18

with

the

criteria

under

an

approved

plan

or

that

poses

an

19

immediate

concern

to

health

and

safety.

20

The

bill

provides

that

organizations

are

not

required

to

21

provide

for

the

collection

of

battery-containing

products

or

22

covered

batteries

that

remain

contained

in

battery-containing

23

products.

The

bill

requires

an

organization

to

collect

24

recalled

batteries,

but

the

organization

may

seek

reimbursement

25

from

the

producer

of

the

recalled

batteries

for

costs

incurred.

26

The

bill

requires

an

organization

to

promote

the

27

implementation

of

the

organization’s

plan

through

specific

28

methods

provided

in

the

bill,

including

marketing

and

education

29

of

the

plan.

30

The

bill

requires

each

organization

to

submit

a

report

to

31

DNR

by

June

1,

2029,

and

each

June

1

thereafter,

that

contains

32

detailed

information

about

the

organization’s

approved

plan.

33

The

bill

requires

an

organization

to

hire

a

third

party

to

34

conduct

an

audit

of

a

plan

and

associated

operations

five

years

35

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after

implementation

of

the

plan

to

examine

the

effectiveness

1

and

cost-effectiveness

of

the

plan.

The

result

of

the

audit

2

will

be

submitted

to

DNR.

3

The

bill

provides

procedures

DNR

must

follow

after

receiving

4

approved

plans,

including

timelines

for

approval

or

denial,

5

public

notice

requirements,

and

public

comment

requirements.

6

The

bill

requires

DNR

to

review

the

annual

reports

submitted

7

within

90

days

of

submission.

8

The

bill

requires

DNR

to

provide

technical

assistance

to

9

producers

and

retailers

related

to

the

requirements

of

the

10

bill.

11

The

bill

requires

DNR

to

maintain

on

its

internet

site

a

copy

12

of

all

approved

plans

and

amendments,

names

of

the

producers

13

with

approved

plans,

a

list

of

brands

of

covered

batteries

14

covered

under

a

plan,

a

list

of

approved

collection

sites,

15

and

annual

reports

submitted

to

DNR.

The

bill

provides

that

16

proprietary

information

submitted

to

DNR

shall

not

be

available

17

to

the

public.

18

The

bill

authorizes

DNR

to

adopt

rules

to

implement

and

19

administer

the

bill.

20

The

bill

provides

that

a

producer,

retailer,

or

organization

21

is

not

liable

for

any

claim

of

a

violation

of

antitrust

laws

22

or

laws

relating

to

fraudulent,

deceptive,

or

unfair

methods

23

of

competition

or

trade

practices

arising

from

conduct

that

24

complies

with

an

approved

plan

under

the

bill.

25

The

bill

expounds

that

nothing

in

the

bill

prevents

or

26

prohibits

a

person

from

offering

or

performing

a

fee-based

27

household

collection

program

or

a

mail-back

program

for

covered

28

batteries

independently

of

a

plan

under

the

bill

if

the

program

29

complies

with

all

applicable

federal,

state,

and

local

laws

30

and

requirements,

the

batteries

collected

are

provided

to

an

31

organization

implementing

an

approved

plan,

and

that

after

32

providing

collected

batteries

to

an

organization,

any

transport

33

and

processing

of

such

batteries

is

done

at

the

organization’s

34

expense.

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The

bill

provides

that,

beginning

on

January

1,

2028,

a

1

person

may

dispose

of

a

covered

battery

only

by

delivery

to

a

2

collection

site

or

collection

event

operated

under

an

approved

3

plan,

unless

the

battery

is

separately

managed

as

hazardous

4

waste.

5

The

bill

prohibits

a

person

from

knowingly

causing

or

6

allowing

the

mixing

of

a

covered

battery

with

recyclable

7

materials

that

are

intended

for

processing

and

sorting

at

a

8

material

recovery

facility,

the

mixing

of

a

covered

battery

9

with

municipal

waste

that

is

intended

for

disposal

at

a

solid

10

waste

disposal

site,

the

disposal

of

a

covered

battery

in

a

11

landfill,

the

mixing

of

a

covered

battery

with

waste

that

12

is

intended

for

burning

or

incineration,

or

the

burning

or

13

incineration

of

a

covered

battery.

14

The

bill

provides

that

an

owner

or

operator

of

a

solid

waste

15

facility

shall

not

be

found

in

violation

of

the

bill

if

the

16

facility

has

posted

in

a

conspicuous

location

a

sign

stating

17

that

covered

batteries

must

be

managed

through

collection

18

sites

established

by

an

organization

and

are

not

accepted

19

for

disposal.

A

solid

waste

collector

shall

not

be

found

20

in

violation

of

the

bill

for

a

covered

battery

placed

in

a

21

disposal

container

by

a

third

party.

22

The

bill

allows

an

organization

implementing

an

approved

23

plan

to

bring

civil

actions

against

producers

or

other

24

organizations

to

recover

costs,

damages

and

fees

incurred

due

25

to

violations

of

the

bill,

battery

recalls,

or

failures

to

meet

26

obligations

under

an

approved

plan.

27

The

bill

provides

that

a

violation

of

the

bill,

other

than

28

the

provisions

concerning

individual

battery

disposal,

is

29

punishable

by

a

fine

of

not

more

$10,000

for

each

violation.

30

If

a

fee

is

not

paid,

the

person

shall

be

liable

for

a

civil

31

penalty

that

is

twice

the

amount

of

the

applicable

fee.

32

The

bill

provides

that

a

person

who

knowingly

makes

a

false

33

material

statement

to

DNR

related

to

or

required

under

the

34

bill

is

guilty

of

a

class

“D”

felony.

A

class

“D”

felony

is

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punishable

by

confinement

for

no

more

than

five

years

and

a

1

fine

of

at

least

$1,025

but

not

more

than

$10,245.

2

In

addition

to

any

other

penalty,

the

bill

authorizes

the

3

attorney

general

or

the

county

attorney

of

any

county

in

which

4

a

violation

of

the

bill

occurs

to

bring

an

action

to

enjoin

5

any

person

from

violating

the

bill,

other

than

the

provisions

6

concerning

individual

battery

disposal.

7

The

bill

creates

a

battery

stewardship

account

in

the

8

groundwater

protection

fund

that

will

consist

of

moneys

9

appropriated

to,

transferred

to,

or

deposited

in

the

account,

10

including

fees

collected

pursuant

to

the

bill.

Moneys

in

the

11

account

shall

be

expended

to

fulfill

DNR’s

duties

under

the

12

bill.

13

The

bill

requires

DNR

to

submit

to

the

general

assembly,

14

annually

on

or

before

January

1,

a

report

that

demonstrates

how

15

funds

are

being

utilized

to

comply

with

DNR’s

duties

described

16

in

the

bill

and

an

itemization

of

any

other

expenditures

made

17

within

the

previous

fiscal

year.

18

The

bill

directs

DNR

to

review

and

evaluate

studies

and

19

assessments

conducted

by

executive

branch

agencies

in

the

20

states

of

Illinois,

Vermont,

and

Washington

regarding

whether

21

products

or

batteries

that

are

not

covered

by

the

bill

should

22

be

covered

at

a

later

date.

DNR

may

also

review

similar

23

studies

or

assessments

conducted

by

executive

branch

agencies

24

in

any

other

state

or

by

any

other

person.

25

The

bill

requires

DNR

to

submit

a

report

to

the

general

26

assembly

no

later

than

May

30,

2028,

that

includes

the

findings

27

and

recommendations

of

any

study

or

assessment

reviewed

by

DNR.

28

The

report

may

include

recommendations

for

legislation

based

on

29

DNR’s

evaluation

of

the

studies

and

review

of

assessments.

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