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SF550 • 2026

A bill for an act relating to voter registration, including voter registration file maintenance, applications for voter registration, and verification of voter eligibility.(Formerly SSB 1088 .)

A bill for an act relating to voter registration, including voter registration file maintenance, applications for voter registration, and verification of voter eligibility.(Formerly SSB 1088 .)

Elections
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
COMMITTEE ON STATE GOVERNMENT
Last action
2025-06-16
Official status
Referred to State Government. S.J. 1058 .
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

Using official source text because the generated explanation was unavailable or could not be confirmed against the official bill text.

A bill for an act relating to voter registration, including voter registration file maintenance, applications for voter registration, and verification of voter eligibility.(Formerly SSB 1088 .)

A bill for an act relating to voter registration, including voter registration file maintenance, applications for voter registration, and verification of voter eligibility.(Formerly SSB 1088 .)

What This Bill Does

  • A bill for an act relating to voter registration, including voter registration file maintenance, applications for voter registration, and verification of voter eligibility.(Formerly SSB 1088 .)

Limits and Unknowns

  • This entry is temporarily using official source text because the generated explanation could not be confirmed against the official bill text during the last sync.

Bill History

  1. 2025-06-16 Iowa Legislature

    Referred to State Government. S.J. 1058 .

  2. 2025-03-06 Iowa Legislature

    Committee report, approving bill. S.J. 441 .

  3. 2025-03-06 Iowa Legislature

    Introduced, placed on calendar. S.J. 430 .

Official Summary Text

A bill for an act relating to voter registration, including voter registration file maintenance, applications for voter registration, and verification of voter eligibility.(Formerly SSB 1088 .)

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
Senate

File

550

-

Introduced

SENATE

FILE

550

BY

COMMITTEE

ON

STATE

GOVERNMENT

(SUCCESSOR

TO

SSB

1088)

A

BILL

FOR

An

Act

relating

to

voter

registration,

including

voter

1

registration

file

maintenance,

applications

for

voter

2

registration,

and

verification

of

voter

eligibility.

3

BE

IT

ENACTED

BY

THE

GENERAL

ASSEMBLY

OF

THE

STATE

OF

IOWA:

4

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Section

1.

Section

47.7,

subsection

2,

Code

2025,

is

amended

1

to

read

as

follows:

2

2.

a.

On

or

before

January

1,

2006,

the

The

state

registrar

3

of

voters

shall

implement

in

a

uniform

and

nondiscriminatory

4

manner,

a

single,

uniform,

official,

centralized,

interactive

5

computerized

statewide

voter

registration

file

defined,

6

maintained,

and

administered

at

the

state

level

that

contains

7

the

name

and

registration

information

of

every

legally

8

registered

voter

in

the

state

and

assigns

a

unique

identifier

9

to

each

legally

registered

voter

in

the

state.

The

state

voter

10

registration

system

shall

be

coordinated

with

other

agency

11

databases

within

the

state,

including

,

but

not

limited

to

,

12

state

department

of

transportation

driver’s

license

records,

13

judicial

records

of

convicted

felons

and

persons

declared

14

incompetent

to

vote,

and

department

of

health

and

human

15

services

records

of

deceased

persons.

16

b.

On

or

after

January

1,

2007,

a

A

county

shall

not

17

establish

or

maintain

a

voter

registration

system

separate

18

from

the

state

voter

registration

system.

Each

county

shall

19

provide

to

the

state

registrar

the

names,

voter

registration

20

information,

and

voting

history

of

each

registered

voter

in

the

21

county

in

the

form

required

by

the

state

registrar.

22

c.

A

state

or

local

election

official

may

obtain

immediate

23

electronic

access

to

the

information

contained

in

the

24

computerized

voter

registration

file.

All

voter

registration

25

information

obtained

by

a

local

election

official

shall

be

26

electronically

entered

into

the

computerized

voter

registration

27

file

on

an

expedited

basis

at

the

time

the

information

is

28

provided

to

the

local

election

official.

The

state

registrar

29

shall

provide

such

support

as

may

be

required

to

enable

local

30

election

officials

to

electronically

enter

the

information

into

31

the

computerized

voter

registration

file

on

an

expedited

basis.

32

The

list

generated

from

the

computerized

file

shall

serve

as

33

the

official

voter

registration

list

for

the

conduct

of

all

34

elections

for

federal

office

in

the

state.

35

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d.

The

state

registrar

shall

prescribe

by

rule

the

1

procedures

for

access

to

the

state

voter

registration

file,

2

including

all

of

the

following:

3

(1)

Access

protocols

for

adding,

changing,

or

deleting

4

information

from

the

state

voter

registration

file.

5

(2)

Training

requirements

for

all

state

voter

registration

6

file

users.

7

(3)

Technology

safeguards,

including

county

information

8

technology

network

requirements,

necessary

to

access

the

state

9

voter

registration

file.

10

(4)

Breach

incident

response

requirements

and

protocols

on

11

all

matters

related

to

elections.

12

e.

The

state

registrar

may

rescind

access

to

the

statewide

13

voter

registration

file

from

a

user

who

is

not

in

compliance

14

with

the

prescribed

rules.

15

f.

(1)

The

state

registrar

shall,

in

the

first

quarter

16

of

each

calendar

year,

conduct

a

verification

of

all

voters

17

in

the

statewide

voter

registration

file,

which

shall

18

include

cross-referencing

the

records

in

the

statewide

voter

19

registration

file

with

similar

records

maintained

by

other

20

states.

The

state

registrar

of

voters

shall

cancel

the

21

registration

of

a

voter

found

to

be

ineligible

pursuant

to

22

section

48A.30

.

The

state

registrar

shall

submit

a

report

23

to

the

general

assembly

by

April

30

of

each

year

regarding

24

the

number

of

voter

registrations

canceled

pursuant

to

this

25

paragraph.

The

state

registrar

shall

also

publish

this

report

26

on

the

internet

site

of

the

state

registrar.

27

(2)

g.

The

state

registrar

may

contract

with

a

third-party

28

vendor

,

including

state

and

federal

government

agencies

and

29

private

entities,

to

develop

or

provide

a

program

to

allow

30

the

state

registrar

to

verify

the

status

of

records

in

the

31

statewide

voter

registration

file

and

identify

ineligible

32

voters

on

an

ongoing

basis.

33

h.

The

state

registrar

may

adopt

rules

pursuant

to

chapter

34

17A

for

the

use

of

federal

and

other

state

agency

sources

of

35

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information.

The

state

registrar

and

county

commissioners

1

of

elections

may

use

those

sources

of

information

for

voter

2

registration

file

maintenance.

3

i.

The

department

of

transportation

shall

transmit

to

the

4

state

registrar

a

list

of

each

person

seventeen

years

of

age

or

5

older

in

the

state

who

has

submitted

documentation

indicating

6

that

the

person

is

not

a

citizen

of

the

United

States.

7

Sec.

2.

Section

48A.10A,

subsections

1

and

2,

Code

2025,

are

8

amended

to

read

as

follows:

9

1.

The

state

registrar

shall

compare

lists

of

persons

who

10

are

registered

to

vote

with

the

department

of

transportation’s

11

driver’s

license

and

files,

nonoperator’s

identification

12

card

files

,

and

noncitizen

identification

files,

and

shall,

13

on

an

initial

basis,

issue

a

voter

identification

card

to

14

each

active,

registered

voter

whose

name

does

not

appear

15

in

the

department

of

transportation’s

files.

The

voter

16

identification

card

shall

include

the

name

of

the

registered

17

voter,

a

signature

line

above

which

the

registered

voter

shall

18

sign

the

voter

identification

card,

the

registered

voter’s

19

identification

number

assigned

to

the

voter

pursuant

to

20

section

47.7,

subsection

2

,

an

additional

four-digit

personal

21

identification

number

assigned

by

the

state

commissioner,

and

22

the

times

during

which

polling

places

will

be

open

on

election

23

days.

24

2.

The

commissioner

shall

issue

voter

identification

cards

25

on

an

ongoing

basis

as

prescribed

by

the

state

registrar.

The

26

commissioner

shall,

as

a

part

of

the

voter

acknowledgment

27

process

required

under

sections

48A.26

and

48A.26A

,

issue

28

a

voter

identification

card

to

a

registered

voter

under

29

this

subsection

at

the

time

of

registration

or

update

to

30

registration

if

the

registered

voter’s

name

does

not

appear

31

in

the

department

of

transportation’s

driver’s

license

,

or

32

nonoperator’s

identification

card

,

or

noncitizen

identification

33

files.

A

registered

voter

whose

name

appears

in

the

department

34

of

transportation’s

driver’s

license

,

or

nonoperator’s

35

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identification

card

,

or

noncitizen

identification

files

shall

1

not

be

issued

a

voter

identification

card

pursuant

to

this

2

section

.

3

Sec.

3.

Section

48A.18,

subsection

1,

Code

2025,

is

amended

4

to

read

as

follows:

5

1.

a.

Each

Except

as

provided

in

paragraph

“b”

,

each

6

state

motor

vehicle

driver’s

license

application,

including

7

any

renewal

application

or

application

for

a

nonoperator’s

8

identification

card,

submitted

to

the

office

of

driver

services

9

of

the

state

department

of

transportation

shall

serve

as

10

an

application

for

voter

registration

unless

the

applicant

11

declines

to

register

to

vote.

A

completed

voter

registration

12

form

submitted

to

the

office

of

driver

services

of

the

state

13

department

of

transportation

shall

be

considered

to

update

any

14

previous

voter

registration

by

the

registrant.

15

b.

An

application

for

a

state

motor

vehicle

driver’s

license

16

or

nonoperator’s

identification

card

shall

not

serve

as

an

17

application

for

voter

registration

if

the

applicant

submits

18

documentation

demonstrating

that

the

applicant

is

not

a

citizen

19

of

the

United

States.

20

Sec.

4.

Section

48A.19,

subsection

3,

Code

2025,

is

amended

21

to

read

as

follows:

22

3.

The

Except

as

provided

in

subsection

7,

the

voter

23

registration

agency

shall

provide

voter

registration

services

24

with

each

application

for

services

or

assistance

and

with

each

25

recertification,

renewal,

or

change

of

address

form

completed

26

relating

to

the

agency’s

services.

The

secretary

of

state

27

shall

adopt

administrative

rules

in

cooperation

with

voter

28

registration

agencies

to

carry

out

the

requirements

of

this

29

section

.

30

Sec.

5.

Section

48A.19,

Code

2025,

is

amended

by

adding

the

31

following

new

subsection:

32

NEW

SUBSECTION

.

7.

The

voter

registration

agency

shall

not

33

provide

voter

registration

services

to

a

person

submitting

an

34

application

for

services

or

assistance

or

a

recertification,

35

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renewal,

or

change

of

address

form

completed

relating

to

1

the

agency’s

services

if

the

person

submits

documentation

2

demonstrating

that

the

person

is

not

a

citizen

of

the

United

3

States.

4

Sec.

6.

Section

48A.25A,

Code

2025,

is

amended

by

adding

the

5

following

new

subsection:

6

NEW

SUBSECTION

.

2A.

A

voter

registration

record

shall

be

7

designated

as

unconfirmed

status

if

the

registrant

self-reports

8

to

be

a

noncitizen

on

the

voter

registration

form

and

signs

9

the

portion

of

the

form

affirming

the

person’s

United

States

10

citizenship.

11

Sec.

7.

Section

48A.30,

subsection

1,

Code

2025,

is

amended

12

by

adding

the

following

new

paragraph:

13

NEW

PARAGRAPH

.

h.

The

registered

voter

submits

14

documentation

that

indicates

that

the

registered

voter

is

not

a

15

citizen

of

the

United

States

or

reports

to

a

state

or

federal

16

agency

that

the

registered

voter

is

not

a

citizen

of

the

United

17

States.

18

Sec.

8.

Section

48A.30,

subsection

2,

Code

2025,

is

amended

19

to

read

as

follows:

20

2.

When

a

registration

is

canceled

pursuant

to

subsection

1

,

21

paragraph

“d”

,

“e”

,

or

“g”

,

or

“h”

,

the

commissioner

shall

send

22

a

notice

of

the

cancellation

to

the

registered

voter.

23

Sec.

9.

Section

48A.37,

subsection

2,

Code

2025,

is

amended

24

to

read

as

follows:

25

2.

Electronic

records

shall

include

a

status

code

26

designating

whether

the

records

are

active,

inactive,

27

incomplete,

pending,

unconfirmed,

or

canceled.

28

a.

Inactive

records

are

records

of

registered

voters

to

29

whom

notices

have

been

sent

pursuant

to

section

48A.28

,

and

30

who

have

not

returned

the

card

or

otherwise

responded

to

31

the

notice,

and

those

records

have

been

designated

inactive

32

pursuant

to

section

48A.29

.

Inactive

records

are

also

records

33

of

registered

voters

to

whom

notices

have

been

sent

pursuant

34

to

section

48A.26A

and

who

have

not

responded

to

the

notice.

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Incomplete

records

are

records

missing

required

information

1

pursuant

to

section

48A.11,

subsection

8

.

Pending

records

2

are

records

of

applicants

whose

applications

have

not

been

3

verified

pursuant

to

section

48A.25A

.

Unconfirmed

records

are

4

records

of

registered

voters

about

whom

the

state

registrar

or

5

county

commissioner

has

received

information

from

a

reliable

6

source

indicating

that

the

registered

voter

is

not

qualified.

7

Canceled

records

are

records

that

have

been

canceled

pursuant

8

to

section

48A.30

.

All

other

records

are

active

records.

9

b.

An

inactive

record

shall

be

made

active

when

the

10

registered

voter

requests

an

absentee

ballot,

votes

at

an

11

election,

registers

again,

or

reports

a

change

of

name,

12

address,

telephone

number,

or

political

party

or

organization

13

affiliation.

An

incomplete

record

shall

be

made

active

when

14

a

completed

application

is

received

from

the

applicant

and

15

verified

pursuant

to

section

48A.25A

.

A

pending

record

shall

16

be

made

active

upon

verification

or

upon

the

voter

providing

17

identification

pursuant

to

section

48A.8

.

An

unconfirmed

18

record

shall

be

made

active

upon

the

registered

voter

providing

19

evidence

that

the

registered

voter

is

qualified.

20

Sec.

10.

Section

49.77,

subsection

1,

paragraph

a,

Code

21

2025,

is

amended

to

read

as

follows:

22

a.

Any

person

desiring

to

vote

shall

sign

a

voter’s

23

declaration

provided

by

the

officials,

in

substantially

the

24

following

form:

25

VOTER’S

DECLARATION

26

OF

ELIGIBILITY

27

I

do

solemnly

swear

or

affirm

that

I

am

a

resident

of

the

....

28

precinct,

....

ward

or

township,

city

of

........

,

county

of

29

........

,

Iowa.

I

am

a

citizen

of

the

United

States.

30

I

am

a

registered

voter.

I

was

born

on

the

....

day

of

....

31

(month)

....

(year).

I

have

not

voted

and

will

not

32

vote

in

any

other

precinct

in

said

election.

33

I

understand

that

any

false

statement

in

this

declaration

is

34

a

criminal

offense

punishable

as

provided

by

law.

35

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................................

1

Signature

of

Voter

2

................................

3

Address

4

................................

5

Telephone

(optional)

6

Approved:

7

............................................

8

Board

Member

9

Sec.

11.

Section

49.80,

subsection

2,

paragraph

a,

Code

10

2025,

is

amended

by

adding

the

following

new

subparagraph:

11

NEW

SUBPARAGRAPH

.

(5)

The

person’s

citizenship

status.

12

Sec.

12.

Section

50.22,

subsection

2,

Code

2025,

is

amended

13

to

read

as

follows:

14

2.

The

decision

to

count

or

reject

each

ballot

shall

be

15

made

upon

the

basis

of

the

information

given

on

the

envelope

16

containing

the

provisional

ballot,

the

evidence

concerning

17

the

challenge,

the

registration

and

the

returned

receipts

of

18

registration.

Ballots

submitted

to

the

board

pursuant

to

19

section

49.78

or

49.81

that

are

not

cured

by

the

deadline

20

provided

in

section

49.81,

subsection

6,

shall

be

rejected.

21

EXPLANATION

22

The

inclusion

of

this

explanation

does

not

constitute

agreement

with

23

the

explanation’s

substance

by

the

members

of

the

general

assembly.

24

This

bill

relates

to

voter

registration.

25

The

bill

specifies

that

the

state

registrar

of

voters

may

26

contract

with

federal

and

state

agencies

and

private

entities

27

for

voter

registration

verification

purposes

and

allows

the

28

state

registrar

to

adopt

rules

regarding

the

use

of

federal

29

and

state

sources

of

information

for

voter

registration

file

30

maintenance.

31

The

bill

requires

the

department

of

transportation

(DOT)

to

32

share

with

the

state

registrar

of

voters

a

list

of

each

person

33

who

has

submitted

documentation

indicating

that

the

person

34

is

not

a

citizen

of

the

United

States

and

requires

the

state

35

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registrar

of

voters

to

compare

the

list

of

registered

voters

1

with

the

noncitizen

identification

information

maintained

by

2

the

DOT.

3

The

bill

prohibits

the

DOT

and

other

voter

registration

4

agencies

from

treating

applications

for

driver’s

licenses,

5

nonoperator’s

identification

cards,

services,

or

assistance

as

6

applications

for

voter

registration

if

the

applicant

submits

7

documentation

demonstrating

that

the

applicant

is

not

a

citizen

8

of

the

United

States.

9

The

bill

requires

a

voter

registration

to

be

marked

as

10

“unconfirmed”

if

a

registrant

marks

on

the

voter

registration

11

form

that

the

registrant

is

a

noncitizen

and

also

signs

12

the

portion

of

the

form

affirming

that

the

registrant

is

a

13

citizen

of

the

United

States

or

if

the

state

registrar

of

14

voters

or

county

commissioner

of

elections

receives

reliable

15

information

that

the

registered

voter

is

not

a

citizen

of

the

16

United

States.

The

bill

requires

a

voter

registration

to

be

17

changed

from

unconfirmed

to

active

if

the

registered

voter

18

provides

evidence

that

the

registered

voter

is

qualified

to

19

vote.

The

bill

adds

a

statement

regarding

citizenship

status

20

to

the

declaration

of

eligibility

signed

by

each

voter

prior

21

to

receiving

a

ballot.

22

The

bill

also

requires

a

voter

registration

to

be

canceled

23

if

the

registered

voter

submits

documentation

that

indicates

24

that

the

registered

voter

is

not

a

citizen

of

the

United

States

25

or

reports

to

a

state

or

federal

agency

that

the

registered

26

voter

is

not

a

citizen

of

the

United

States.

The

bill

allows

27

a

precinct

election

official

to

question

a

person

about

the

28

person’s

citizenship

status

if

the

right

of

the

person

to

vote

29

is

challenged

at

the

time

the

person

is

offering

to

vote.

30

The

bill

requires

the

special

precinct

election

board

to

31

reject

provisional

ballots

that

have

not

been

cured

by

the

32

statutory

deadline.

33

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