Back to Iowa

SJR1 • 2026

A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the State of Iowa relating to the right to reproductive care.

A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the State of Iowa relating to the right to reproductive care.

Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
PETERSEN, BISIGNANO, BLAKE, WINCKLER, STAED, CELSI, DONAHUE, DOTZLER, TOWNSEND, WAHLS, BENNETT and WEINER
Last action
2025-01-27
Official status
Subcommittee: Rozenboom, Celsi, and Schultz. S.J. 142 .
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

Using official source text because the generated explanation was unavailable or could not be confirmed against the official bill text.

A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the State of Iowa relating to the right to reproductive care.

A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the State of Iowa relating to the right to reproductive care.

What This Bill Does

  • A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the State of Iowa relating to the right to reproductive care.

Limits and Unknowns

  • This entry is temporarily using official source text because the generated explanation could not be confirmed against the official bill text during the last sync.

Bill History

  1. 2025-01-27 Iowa Legislature

    Subcommittee: Rozenboom, Celsi, and Schultz. S.J. 142 .

  2. 2025-01-23 Iowa Legislature

    Introduced, referred to State Government. S.J. 129 .

Official Summary Text

A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the State of Iowa relating to the right to reproductive care.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
Senate

Joint

Resolution

1

-

Introduced

SENATE

JOINT

RESOLUTION

1

BY

PETERSEN

,

BISIGNANO

,

BLAKE

,

WINCKLER

,

STAED

,

CELSI

,

DONAHUE

,

DOTZLER

,

TOWNSEND

,

WAHLS

,

BENNETT

,

and

WEINER

SENA

TE

JOINT

RESOLUTION

A

Joint

Resolution

proposing

an

amendment

to

the

Constitution

1

of

the

State

of

Iowa

relating

to

the

right

to

reproductive

2

care.

3

BE

IT

RESOLVED

BY

THE

GENERAL

ASSEMBLY

OF

THE

STATE

OF

IOWA:

4

TLSB

1187XS

(3)

91

lh/ko

S.J.R.

1

Section

1.

The

following

amendment

to

the

Constitution

of

1

the

State

of

Iowa

is

proposed:

2

Article

I

of

the

Constitution

of

the

State

of

Iowa

is

amended

3

by

adding

the

following

new

section:

4

Sec.

26.

Right

to

reproductive

care.

5

1.

The

state

shall

not

deny

or

interfere

with

an

6

individual’s

reproductive

freedom

and

an

individual’s

most

7

private

decisions

concerning

reproductive

freedom

shall

not

be

8

infringed.

Reproductive

freedom

includes

but

is

not

limited

9

to

prenatal

care,

childbirth,

postpartum

care,

contraception,

10

sterilization,

abortion

care,

miscarriage

management,

and

11

infertility

care.

The

sovereign

state

of

Iowa

affirms

12

and

recognizes

the

right

to

reproductive

freedom

to

be

a

13

fundamental

individual

right.

14

2.

An

individual’s

right

to

reproductive

freedom

shall

not

15

be

denied,

burdened,

or

infringed

upon

unless

justified

by

a

16

compelling

state

interest

achieved

by

the

least

restrictive

17

means.

Notwithstanding

the

provisions

of

this

subsection,

18

the

state

may

regulate

the

provision

of

abortion

care

after

19

fetal

viability,

provided

that

under

no

circumstance

shall

20

the

state

prohibit

an

abortion

that,

in

the

professional

21

judgment

of

an

attending

health

care

professional,

is

medically

22

indicated

to

protect

the

life

or

physical

or

mental

health

of

23

the

pregnant

individual.

For

the

purposes

of

this

subsection,

24

“fetal

viability”

means

the

point

in

pregnancy

when,

in

the

25

professional

judgment

of

an

attending

health

care

professional

26

and

based

on

the

particular

facts

of

the

case,

there

is

a

27

significant

likelihood

of

sustained

survival

of

the

fetus

28

outside

the

uterus

without

the

application

of

extraordinary

29

medical

measures.

30

Sec.

2.

REFERRAL

AND

PUBLICATION.

The

foregoing

proposed

31

amendment

to

the

Constitution

of

the

State

of

Iowa

is

referred

32

to

the

general

assembly

to

be

chosen

at

the

next

general

33

election

for

members

of

the

general

assembly,

and

shall

be

34

published

as

provided

by

law

for

three

consecutive

months

35

-1-

LSB

1187XS

(3)

91

lh/ko

1/

2

S.J.R.

1

previous

to

the

date

of

that

election.

1

EXPLANATION

2

The

inclusion

of

this

explanation

does

not

constitute

agreement

with

3

the

explanation’s

substance

by

the

members

of

the

general

assembly.

4

This

joint

resolution

proposes

an

amendment

to

the

5

Constitution

of

the

State

of

Iowa

relating

to

the

right

to

6

reproductive

care

specifying:

7

1.

The

state

shall

not

deny

or

interfere

with

an

8

individual’s

reproductive

freedom

and

an

individual’s

most

9

private

decisions

concerning

reproductive

freedom

shall

not

be

10

infringed.

Reproductive

freedom

includes

but

is

not

limited

11

to

prenatal

care,

childbirth,

postpartum

care,

contraception,

12

sterilization,

abortion

care,

miscarriage

management,

and

13

infertility

care.

The

sovereign

state

of

Iowa

affirms

14

and

recognizes

the

right

to

reproductive

freedom

to

be

a

15

fundamental

individual

right.

16

2.

An

individual’s

right

to

reproductive

freedom

shall

not

17

be

denied,

burdened,

or

infringed

upon

unless

justified

by

a

18

compelling

state

interest

achieved

by

the

least

restrictive

19

means.

Notwithstanding

the

provisions

of

this

subsection,

20

the

state

may

regulate

the

provision

of

abortion

care

after

21

fetal

viability,

provided

that

under

no

circumstance

shall

22

the

state

prohibit

an

abortion

that,

in

the

professional

23

judgment

of

an

attending

health

care

professional,

is

medically

24

indicated

to

protect

the

life

or

physical

or

mental

health

of

25

the

pregnant

individual.

“Fetal

viability”

is

defined

as

the

26

point

in

pregnancy

when,

in

the

professional

judgment

of

an

27

attending

health

care

professional

and

based

on

the

particular

28

facts

of

the

case,

there

is

a

significant

likelihood

of

29

sustained

survival

of

the

fetus

outside

the

uterus

without

the

30

application

of

extraordinary

medical

measures.

31

The

joint

resolution,

if

adopted,

would

be

published

and

32

then

referred

to

the

next

general

assembly

(92nd)

for

adoption,

33

before

being

submitted

to

the

electorate

for

ratification.

34

-2-

LSB

1187XS

(3)

91

lh/ko

2/

2