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SJR8 • 2026

A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the State of Iowa relating to citizen initiatives to amend the Constitution of the State of Iowa.

A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the State of Iowa relating to citizen initiatives to amend the Constitution of the State of Iowa.

Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
WINCKLER, CELSI, QUIRMBACH, DONAHUE, DOTZLER, WAHLS, BLAKE, ZIMMER, PETERSEN and TRONE GARRIOTT
Last action
2025-02-26
Official status
Subcommittee: Rozenboom, Schultz, and Winckler. S.J. 367 .
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

Using official source text because the generated explanation was unavailable or could not be confirmed against the official bill text.

A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the State of Iowa relating to citizen initiatives to amend the Constitution of the State of Iowa.

A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the State of Iowa relating to citizen initiatives to amend the Constitution of the State of Iowa.

What This Bill Does

  • A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the State of Iowa relating to citizen initiatives to amend the Constitution of the State of Iowa.

Limits and Unknowns

  • This entry is temporarily using official source text because the generated explanation could not be confirmed against the official bill text during the last sync.

Bill History

  1. 2025-02-26 Iowa Legislature

    Subcommittee: Rozenboom, Schultz, and Winckler. S.J. 367 .

  2. 2025-02-25 Iowa Legislature

    Introduced, referred to State Government. S.J. 351 .

Official Summary Text

A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the State of Iowa relating to citizen initiatives to amend the Constitution of the State of Iowa.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
Senate

Joint

Resolution

8

-

Introduced

SENATE

JOINT

RESOLUTION

8

BY

WINCKLER

,

CELSI

,

QUIRMBACH

,

DONAHUE

,

DOTZLER

,

WAHLS

,

BLAKE

,

ZIMMER

,

PETERSEN

,

and

TRONE

GARRIOTT

SENA

TE

JOINT

RESOLUTION

A

Joint

Resolution

proposing

an

amendment

to

the

Constitution

1

of

the

State

of

Iowa

relating

to

citizen

initiatives

to

2

amend

the

Constitution

of

the

State

of

Iowa.

3

BE

IT

RESOLVED

BY

THE

GENERAL

ASSEMBLY

OF

THE

STATE

OF

IOWA:

4

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8

Section

1.

The

following

amendment

to

the

Constitution

of

1

the

State

of

Iowa

is

proposed:

2

The

Constitution

of

the

State

of

Iowa

is

amended

by

adding

3

the

following

new

sections

to

a

new

article:

4

ARTICLE

___.

5

INITIATIVES.

6

Section

1.

Reservation

of

power

to

amend

Constitution.

The

7

people

reserve

the

power

to

propose

and

enact

or

reject

8

amendments

to

this

Constitution

by

initiative,

independent

of

9

the

general

assembly.

10

Sec.

2.

Initiative

petitions

——

signatures

required

——

form

11

and

procedure.

An

initiative

petition

proposing

an

amendment

12

to

this

Constitution

shall

be

signed

by

a

number

of

qualified

13

electors

equal

to

ten

percent

of

the

total

number

of

ballots

14

cast

for

governor

in

the

last

gubernatorial

election,

including

15

signatures

from

a

number

of

qualified

electors

from

at

least

16

one-half

of

all

counties

in

this

state

equal

to

five

percent

17

of

the

total

number

of

ballots

cast

for

governor

in

the

last

18

gubernatorial

election

in

that

county.

The

initiative

petition

19

shall

contain

the

full

text

of

the

proposed

amendment

to

this

20

Constitution,

and

shall

include

the

phrase

“Amendment

to

the

21

Constitution

of

the

State

of

Iowa

Proposed

by

Initiative

to

be

22

Submitted

Directly

to

the

Electors”

printed

at

the

top.

The

23

petition

shall

be

submitted

to

the

secretary

of

state,

who

24

shall

cause

the

initiative

to

be

submitted

to

the

electorate

25

at

the

next

general

election

occurring

at

least

one

hundred

26

twenty-five

days

after

the

submission

of

the

petition.

Except

27

as

provided

in

section

3

of

this

article,

a

constitutional

28

amendment

proposed

by

initiative

petition

takes

effect

upon

the

29

approval

of

the

amendment

by

a

majority

of

qualified

electors

30

casting

votes

thereon.

31

An

initiative

petition

proposing

an

amendment

to

this

32

Constitution

may

include

an

argument

from

the

petitioner

in

33

favor

of

the

constitutional

amendment,

which

shall

not

exceed

34

three

hundred

words.

The

general

assembly,

or

the

governor

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8

if

the

general

assembly

is

not

in

session,

shall

appoint

a

1

person

to

prepare

an

argument

in

opposition

to

the

proposed

2

constitutional

amendment,

which

shall

not

exceed

three

hundred

3

words.

The

proposed

constitutional

amendment,

together

with

4

any

arguments

for

or

against

the

proposed

constitutional

5

amendment,

shall

be

published

as

provided

in

article

X,

section

6

1,

of

this

Constitution

prior

to

the

election.

7

The

signatures

for

an

initiative

petition

proposing

an

8

amendment

to

this

Constitution

may

be

obtained

and

presented

9

in

separate

parts,

but

each

part

shall

contain

a

full

and

10

correct

copy

of

the

title

and

the

proposed

amendment

to

this

11

Constitution.

Each

signer

shall

include

the

signer’s

name,

the

12

date,

and

the

signer’s

address.

The

secretary

of

state

shall

13

determine

the

sufficiency

of

the

signatures

not

later

than

one

14

hundred

five

days

before

the

election.

15

The

supreme

court

shall

have

original,

exclusive

16

jurisdiction

over

all

challenges

made

to

petitions

and

17

signatures

under

this

section.

A

challenge

to

a

petition

18

or

signature

must

be

filed

not

later

than

ninety-five

days

19

before

the

election.

The

supreme

court

shall

hear

and

rule

20

on

a

challenge

made

to

a

petition

or

signature

not

later

than

21

eighty-five

days

before

the

election.

If

a

ruling

determining

22

the

petition

or

signature

to

be

insufficient

is

not

issued

at

23

least

eighty-five

days

before

the

election,

the

petition

and

24

signatures

shall

be

presumed

to

be

sufficient.

25

If

a

petition

or

signature

is

determined

to

be

insufficient,

26

ten

additional

days

shall

be

allowed

for

the

filing

of

27

additional

signatures

to

the

petition,

if

necessary.

If

28

additional

signatures

are

filed,

the

secretary

of

state

shall

29

determine

the

sufficiency

of

those

additional

signatures

not

30

later

than

sixty-five

days

before

the

election.

Any

challenge

31

to

the

additional

signatures

shall

be

filed

not

later

than

32

fifty-five

days

before

the

election.

The

court

shall

hear

and

33

rule

on

any

challenges

made

to

the

additional

signatures

not

34

later

than

forty-five

days

before

the

election.

If

a

ruling

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8

determining

the

additional

signatures

to

be

insufficient

is

1

not

issued

at

least

forty-five

days

before

the

election,

the

2

petition

and

signatures

shall

be

presumed

to

be

sufficient.

3

Sec.

3.

Limitations.

An

initiative

proposing

an

amendment

4

to

this

Constitution

shall

not

be

used

to

authorize

any

5

classification

of

property

for

the

purpose

of

levying

different

6

rates

of

taxation

thereon,

to

authorize

the

levy

of

any

single

7

tax

on

land

or

land

values

or

land

sites

at

a

higher

rate

or

8

by

a

different

rule

than

is

or

may

be

applied

to

improvements

9

thereon

or

to

personal

property,

to

grant

or

create

a

monopoly,

10

oligopoly,

or

cartel,

to

specify

or

determine

a

tax

rate,

or

to

11

confer

a

commercial

interest,

commercial

right,

or

commercial

12

license

to

any

person

or

nonpublic

entity

that

is

not

then

13

available

to

other

similarly

situated

persons

or

nonpublic

14

entities.

15

If

it

appears

to

the

secretary

of

state

that

an

initiative

16

proposing

an

amendment

to

this

Constitution

violates

this

17

section,

the

secretary

of

state

shall

prescribe

two

separate

18

questions

to

appear

on

the

ballot.

The

first

question

shall

19

ask

whether

the

petitioner

shall

be

authorized

to

initiate

20

a

constitutional

amendment

in

violation

of

this

section.

21

The

second

question

shall

be

whether

to

adopt

the

proposed

22

constitutional

amendment.

A

proposed

constitutional

amendment

23

in

violation

of

this

section

shall

take

effect

only

upon

the

24

approval

of

both

questions

by

a

majority

of

qualified

electors

25

who

cast

votes

thereon.

26

The

supreme

court

shall

have

original,

exclusive

27

jurisdiction

in

any

action

that

relates

to

this

section.

28

Sec.

2.

REFERRAL

AND

PUBLICATION.

The

foregoing

proposed

29

amendment

to

the

Constitution

of

the

State

of

Iowa

is

referred

30

to

the

general

assembly

to

be

chosen

at

the

next

general

31

election

for

members

of

the

general

assembly,

and

shall

be

32

published

as

provided

by

law

for

three

months

previous

to

the

33

date

of

that

election.

34

EXPLANATION

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The

inclusion

of

this

explanation

does

not

constitute

agreement

with

1

the

explanation’s

substance

by

the

members

of

the

general

assembly.

2

This

joint

resolution

proposes

an

amendment

to

the

3

Constitution

of

the

State

of

Iowa

relating

to

citizen

4

initiatives

to

amend

the

Constitution

of

the

State

of

Iowa.

5

The

amendment

allows

a

petitioner

who

collects

a

number

of

6

signatures

from

qualified

electors

equal

to

10

percent

of

7

the

total

number

of

ballots

cast

for

governor

in

the

last

8

gubernatorial

election,

including

signatures

from

a

number

of

9

qualified

electors

from

at

least

one-half

of

all

counties

in

10

this

state

equal

to

5

percent

of

the

total

number

of

ballots

11

cast

for

governor

in

the

last

gubernatorial

election

in

that

12

county,

to

submit

the

proposed

constitutional

amendment

to

13

the

secretary

of

state

for

submission

to

the

electorate

at

a

14

general

election.

15

The

amendment

allows

a

petitioner

to

include

with

a

proposed

16

constitutional

amendment

an

argument

of

no

more

than

300

17

words

in

support

of

a

proposed

constitutional

amendment.

The

18

amendment

requires

the

general

assembly,

or

the

governor

if

19

the

general

assembly

is

not

in

session,

to

appoint

a

person

20

to

submit

an

argument

of

no

more

than

300

words

in

opposition

21

to

the

constitutional

amendment.

The

amendment

requires

the

22

proposed

constitutional

amendment,

along

with

the

arguments

23

for

and

against

the

proposed

constitutional

amendment,

to

be

24

published

in

the

same

manner

as

a

constitutional

amendment

25

proposed

by

the

general

assembly.

26

For

proposed

constitutional

amendments

that

violate

certain

27

principles

enumerated

in

the

resolution’s

amendment,

the

28

resolution’s

amendment

requires

electors

to

both

approve

the

29

right

of

the

petitioner

to

propose

the

constitutional

amendment

30

and

to

approve

the

proposed

constitutional

amendment.

The

31

proposed

constitutional

amendment

only

takes

effect

upon

the

32

approval

of

both

questions

by

a

majority

of

qualified

electors

33

casting

votes

thereon.

34

The

amendment

grants

the

Iowa

supreme

court

original

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8

and

exclusive

jurisdiction

over

challenges

to

petitions

1

and

signatures

for

constitutional

amendments

proposed

by

2

initiative.

The

amendment

creates

a

timeline

for

the

challenge

3

of

petitions

and

signatures,

the

resolution

of

such

challenges,

4

and

the

curing

of

insufficient

petitions.

5

The

resolution,

if

adopted,

would

be

published

and

then

6

referred

to

the

next

general

assembly

(92nd)

for

adoption,

7

before

being

submitted

to

the

electorate

for

ratification.

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