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SR109 • 2026

A resolution recognizing the 200th anniversary of the birth of Alexander Clark and honoring his legacy.

A resolution recognizing the 200th anniversary of the birth of Alexander Clark and honoring his legacy.

Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
QUIRMBACH and LOFGREN
Last action
2026-02-25
Official status
Resolution adopted. S.J. 397 .
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

Using official source text because the generated explanation was unavailable or could not be confirmed against the official bill text.

A resolution recognizing the 200th anniversary of the birth of Alexander Clark and honoring his legacy.

A resolution recognizing the 200th anniversary of the birth of Alexander Clark and honoring his legacy.

What This Bill Does

  • A resolution recognizing the 200th anniversary of the birth of Alexander Clark and honoring his legacy.

Limits and Unknowns

  • This entry is temporarily using official source text because the generated explanation could not be confirmed against the official bill text during the last sync.

Bill History

  1. 2026-02-25 Iowa Legislature

    Resolution adopted. S.J. 397 .

  2. 2026-02-24 Iowa Legislature

    Introduced, referred to Rules and Administration. S.J. 392 .

Official Summary Text

A resolution recognizing the 200th anniversary of the birth of Alexander Clark and honoring his legacy.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
Senate

Resolution

109

-

Introduced

SENATE

RESOLUTION

NO.

109

BY

QUIRMBACH

and

LOFGREN

A

Resolution

recognizing

the

200th

anniversary

of

the

1

birth

of

Alexander

Clark

and

honoring

his

legacy.

2

WHEREAS,

Iowans

proudly

claim

Alexander

Clark

as

one

3

of

the

state’s

most

illustrious

sons,

whose

endeavors

4

helped

shape

the

legal

and

moral

fabric

of

Iowa

and

the

5

nation;

and

6

WHEREAS,

Alexander

Clark

was

born

on

February

25,

7

1826,

in

Washington,

Pennsylvania,

and

settled

in

8

Muscatine,

Iowa,

in

1842,

where

he

rose

from

barber

and

9

entrepreneur

to

human

rights

champion,

and

eventually

10

served

in

the

highest

diplomatic

post

available

to

11

Black

Americans

in

the

19th

century;

and

12

WHEREAS,

Mr.

Clark

was

a

lay

leader

in

the

African

13

Methodist

Episcopal

Church,

helping

to

found

Iowa’s

14

first

African

Methodist

Episcopal

congregation

in

15

1848,

serving

as

a

delegate

to

numerous

conferences,

16

and

representing

the

denomination

at

an

ecumenical

17

conference

in

London;

and

18

WHEREAS,

Mr.

Clark

emerged

as

a

bold

advocate

for

19

justice

when

he

led

efforts

petitioning

the

delegates

20

to

the

Iowa

Constitutional

Convention

of

1857

to

repeal

21

the

discriminatory

“Black

laws”

that

restricted

the

22

rights

of

African

Americans;

and

23

WHEREAS,

during

the

Civil

War,

Mr.

Clark

served

24

as

the

primary

recruiter

and

honorary

sergeant

major

25

for

the

First

Iowa

Infantry

of

African

Descent,

later

26

designated

the

60th

United

States

Colored

Troops,

and

27

donated

his

recruiting

fees

to

provide

uniforms

and

28

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S.R.

109

supplies;

and

1

WHEREAS,

Mr.

Clark

presided

over

a

convention

in

2

October

1865,

when

the

60th

United

States

Colored

3

Troops

mustered

out

at

Davenport,

drafting

a

petition

4

to

the

General

Assembly

demanding

suffrage

and

5

declaring

that

men

“trusted

with

the

musket

can

and

6

ought

to

be

trusted

with

the

ballot”;

and

7

WHEREAS,

in

1867,

Mr.

Clark

challenged

racial

8

exclusion

in

education

by

suing

the

Muscatine

School

9

Board

on

behalf

of

his

daughter,

Susan

Clark,

resulting

10

in

the

landmark

Supreme

Court

ruling,

Clark

v.

Board

of

11

School

Directors

,

24

Iowa

266

(1868),

which

integrated

12

Iowa’s

public

schools

86

years

before

the

Supreme

Court

13

of

the

United

States

decision

in

Brown

v.

Board

of

14

Education

,

347

U.S.

483

(1954);

and

15

WHEREAS,

Mr.

Clark

was

prominent

in

the

movement

16

that

successfully

amended

the

Constitution

of

the

17

State

of

Iowa

in

1868

by

striking

the

word

“white”

from

18

Iowa’s

founding

document

and

securing

the

right

to

vote

19

for

Black

men;

and

20

WHEREAS,

Mr.

Clark

traveled

widely

as

a

high-ranking

21

Grand

Master

of

the

Prince

Hall

Masons,

gaining

renown

22

as

the

“Colored

Orator

of

the

West”;

and

23

WHEREAS,

in

1884,

at

the

age

of

58,

Mr.

Clark

24

graduated

from

the

University

of

Iowa

College

of

Law,

25

becoming

the

institution’s

second

Black

graduate,

26

following

his

son,

Alexander

G.

Clark;

and

27

WHEREAS,

Mr.

Clark

was

the

owner

and

editor

of

the

28

Chicago

Conservator

and

achieved

a

national

reputation

29

as

a

leader

among

Black

publishers;

and

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109

WHEREAS,

Mr.

Clark

concluded

his

career

of

public

1

service

as

United

States

Minister

to

Liberia,

having

2

been

appointed

by

President

Benjamin

Harrison;

and

3

WHEREAS,

the

Alexander

Clark

House

in

Muscatine

4

stands

today

as

a

historic

landmark,

serving

as

a

5

testament

to

a

life

dedicated

to

the

principle

of

human

6

equality;

NOW

THEREFORE,

7

BE

IT

RESOLVED

BY

THE

SENATE,

That

the

Senate

8

recognizes

February

25,

2026,

as

the

200th

anniversary

9

of

the

birth

of

Alexander

Clark

and

honors

his

legacy

10

as

an

Iowan

whose

example

continues

to

inspire

the

11

pursuit

of

human

freedom

and

equality.

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