Adding kratom to schedule I of the uniform controlled substances act and making conforming amendments to the definition of fentanyl-related controlled substance in the criminal code.

Session of 2026
SENATE BILL No. 497
By Committee on Public Health and Welfare
2-6
AN ACT concerning controlled substances; adding kratom to schedule I of
the uniform controlled substances act and making conforming
amendments to the definition of fentanyl-related controlled substance
in the criminal code; amending K.S.A. 2025 Supp. 21-5701 and 65-
4105 and repealing the existing sections.
Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Kansas:
Section 1. K.S.A. 2025 Supp. 21-5701 is hereby amended to read as
follows: 21-5701. As used in K.S.A. 21-5701 through 21-5717, and
amendments thereto:
(a) "Controlled substance" means any drug, substance or immediate
precursor included in any of the schedules designated in K.S.A. 65-4105,
65-4107, 65-4109, 65-4111 and 65-4113, and amendments thereto.
(b) (1) "Controlled substance analog" means a substance that is
intended for human consumption, and at least one of the following:
(A) The chemical structure of the substance is substantially similar to
the chemical structure of a controlled substance listed in or added to the
schedules designated in K.S.A. 65-4105 or 65-4107, and amendments
thereto;
(B) the substance has a stimulant, depressant or hallucinogenic effect
on the central nervous system substantially similar to the stimulant,
depressant or hallucinogenic effect on the central nervous system of a
controlled substance included in the schedules designated in K.S.A. 65-
4105 or 65-4107, and amendments thereto; or
(C) with respect to a particular individual, such individual represents
or intends the substance to have a stimulant, depressant or hallucinogenic
effect on the central nervous system substantially similar to the stimulant,
depressant or hallucinogenic effect on the central nervous system of a
controlled substance included in the schedules designated in K.S.A. 65-
4105 or 65-4107, and amendments thereto.
(2) "Controlled substance analog" does not include:
(A) A controlled substance;
(B) a substance for which there is an approved new drug application;
or
(C) a substance with respect to which an exemption is in effect for
investigational use by a particular person under section 505 of the federal
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SB 497 2
food, drug, and cosmetic act, 21 U.S.C. § 355, to the extent conduct with
respect to the substance is permitted by the exemption.
(c) "Cultivate" means the planting or promotion of growth of five or
more plants that contain or can produce controlled substances.
(d) "Distribute" means the actual, constructive or attempted transfer
from one person to another of some item whether or not there is an agency
relationship. "Distribute" includes, but is not limited to, sale, offer for sale
or any act that causes some item to be transferred from one person to
another. "Distribute" does not include acts of administering, dispensing or
prescribing a controlled substance as authorized by the pharmacy act of the
state of Kansas, the uniform controlled substances act or otherwise
authorized by law.
(e) (1) "Drug" means:
(A) Substances recognized as drugs in the official United States
pharmacopeia, official homeopathic pharmacopoeia of the United States or
official national formulary or any supplement to any of them;
(B) substances intended for use in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation,
treatment or prevention of disease in humans or animals;
(C) substances, other than food, intended to affect the structure or any
function of the body of humans or animals; and
(D) substances intended for use as a component of any article
specified in subparagraph (A), (B) or (C).
(2) "Drug" does not include devices or their components, parts or
accessories.
(f) (1) "Drug paraphernalia" means all equipment and materials of
any kind that are used, or primarily intended or designed for use in
planting, propagating, cultivating, growing, harvesting, manufacturing,
compounding, converting, producing, processing, preparing, testing,
analyzing, packaging, repackaging, storing, containing, concealing,
injecting, ingesting, inhaling or otherwise introducing into the human body
a controlled substance and in violation of this act.
(2) "Drug paraphernalia" includes, but is not limited to:
(A) Kits used or intended for use in planting, propagating, cultivating,
growing or harvesting any species of plant that is a controlled substance or
from which a controlled substance can be derived;
(B) kits used or intended for use in manufacturing, compounding,
converting, producing, processing or preparing controlled substances;
(C) isomerization devices used or intended for use in increasing the
potency of any species of plant that is a controlled substance;
(D) testing equipment used or intended for use in identifying or in
analyzing the strength, effectiveness or purity of controlled substances;
(E) scales and balances used or intended for use in weighing or
measuring controlled substances;
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SB 497 3
(F) diluents and adulterants, including, but not limited to, quinine
hydrochloride, mannitol, mannite, dextrose and lactose that are used or
intended for use in cutting controlled substances;
(G) separation gins and sifters used or intended for use in removing
twigs and seeds from or otherwise cleaning or refining marijuana;
(H) blenders, bowls, containers, spoons and mixing devices used or
intended for use in compounding controlled substances;
(I) capsules, balloons, envelopes, bags and other containers used or
intended for use in packaging small quantities of controlled substances;
(J) containers and other objects used or intended for use in storing or
concealing controlled substances;
(K) hypodermic syringes, needles and other objects used or intended
for use in parenterally injecting controlled substances into the human
body;
(L) objects used or primarily intended or designed for use in
ingesting, inhaling or otherwise introducing marijuana, cocaine, hashish,
hashish oil, phencyclidine (PCP), methamphetamine or amphetamine into
the human body, such as:
(i) Metal, wooden, acrylic, glass, stone, plastic or ceramic pipes with
or without screens, permanent screens, hashish heads or punctured metal
bowls;
(ii) water pipes, bongs or smoking pipes designed to draw smoke
through water or another cooling device;
(iii) carburetion pipes, glass or other heat-resistant tubes or any other
device used, intended to be used or designed to be used to cause
vaporization of a controlled substance for inhalation;
(iv) smoking and carburetion masks;
(v) roach clips, objects used to hold burning material, such as a
marijuana cigarette, that has become too small or too short to be held in
the hand;
(vi) miniature cocaine spoons and cocaine vials;
(vii) chamber smoking pipes;
(viii) carburetor smoking pipes;
(ix) electric smoking pipes;
(x) air-driven smoking pipes;
(xi) chillums;
(xii) bongs;
(xiii) ice pipes or chillers;
(xiv) any smoking pipe manufactured to disguise its intended
purpose;
(xv) wired cigarette papers; or
(xvi) cocaine freebase kits.
(3) "Drug paraphernalia" does not include:
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SB 497 4
(A) Any products, chemicals or materials described in K.S.A. 21-
5709(a), and amendments thereto; or
(B) any materials used or intended for use to test a substance for the
presence of fentanyl, a fentanyl analog, ketamine or gamma
hydroxybutyric acid.
(g) "Fentanyl-related controlled substance" means any substance
designated in K.S.A. 65-4105(b)(1), (b)(2), (b)(4), (b)(10), (b)(11), (b)
(12), (b)(15), (b)(16), (b)(17), (b)(20), (b)(21), (b)(24), (b)(26), (b)(27), (b)
(28), (b)(35), (b)(42), (b)(43), (b)(44), (b)(45), (b)(48), (b)(50), (b)(54),
(b)(49), (b)(51), (b)(55), (b)(56), (b)(57), (b)(58), (b)(59), (b)(68),(b)(60),
(b)(70), (b)(71), (b)(72), (b)(73), (b)(74), (b)(75), (b)(76), (b)(77), (b)(78),
(b)(79), (b)(80), (b)(81), (b)(82), (b)(83), (b)(84), (b)(85), (b)(91), (b)(97),
(b)(98), (b)(86), (b)(87), (b)(93), (b)(99), (b)(103), (b)(104), (b)(100), (b)
(101), (b)(105), (b)(106), (g)(1) or (g)(2) or 65-4107(c)(1), (c)(6), (c)(9),
(c)(26), (c)(28), (c)(30), (f)(3)(A) or (f)(3)(B), and amendments thereto, or
any analog thereof.
(h) "Immediate precursor" means a substance that the state board of
pharmacy has found to be and by rules and regulations designates as being
the principal compound commonly used or produced primarily for use and
that is an immediate chemical intermediary used or likely to be used in the
manufacture of a controlled substance, the control of which is necessary to
prevent, curtail or limit manufacture.
(i) "Isomer" means all enantiomers and diastereomers.
(j) "Manufacture" means the production, preparation, propagation,
compounding, conversion or processing of or placing into pill or capsule
form a controlled substance either directly or indirectly or by extraction
from substances of natural origin or independently by means of chemical
synthesis or by a combination of extraction and chemical synthesis.
"Manufacture" does not include:
(1) The preparation or compounding of a controlled substance by an
individual for the individual's own lawful use or the preparation,
compounding, packaging or labeling of a controlled substance:
(A) By a practitioner or the practitioner's agent pursuant to a lawful
order of a practitioner as an incident to the practitioner's administering or
dispensing of a controlled substance in the course of the practitioner's
professional practice; or
(B) by a practitioner or by the practitioner's authorized agent under
such practitioner's supervision for the purpose of or as an incident to
research, teaching or chemical analysis or by a pharmacist or medical care
facility as an incident to dispensing of a controlled substance; or
(2) the addition of diluents or adulterants, including, but not limited
to, quinine hydrochloride, mannitol, mannite, dextrose or lactose that are
intended for use in cutting a controlled substance.
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SB 497 5
(k) "Marijuana" means all parts of all varieties of the plant Cannabis
whether growing or not, the seeds thereof, the resin extracted from any
part of the plant and every compound, manufacture, salt, derivative,
mixture or preparation of the plant, its seeds or resin. "Marijuana" does not
include:
(1) The mature stalks of the plant, fiber produced from the stalks, oil
or cake made from the seeds of the plant, any other compound,
manufacture, salt, derivative, mixture or preparation of the mature stalks,
except the resin extracted therefrom, fiber, oil or cake or the sterilized seed
of the plant that is incapable of germination;
(2) any substance listed in schedules II through V of the uniform
controlled substances act;
(3) drug products approved by the United States food and drug
administration as of the effective date of this act;
(4) cannabidiol (other trade name: 2-[(3-methyl-6-(1-methylethenyl)-
2-cyclohexen-1-yl]-5-pentyl-1,3-benzenediol); or
(5) industrial hemp as defined in K.S.A. 2-3901, and amendments
thereto, when cultivated, produced, possessed or used for activities
authorized by the commercial industrial hemp act.
(l) "Minor" means a person under 18 years of age.
(m) "Narcotic drug" means any of the following whether produced
directly or indirectly by extraction from substances of vegetable origin or
independently by means of chemical synthesis or by a combination of
extraction and chemical synthesis:
(1) Opium and opiate and any salt, compound, derivative or
preparation of opium or opiate;
(2) any salt, compound, isomer, derivative or preparation thereof that
is chemically equivalent or identical with any of the substances referred to
in paragraph (1) but not including the isoquinoline alkaloids of opium;
(3) opium poppy and poppy straw;
(4) coca leaves and any salt, compound, derivative or preparation of
coca leaves and any salt, compound, isomer, derivative or preparation
thereof that is chemically equivalent or identical with any of these
substances, but not including decocainized coca leaves or extractions of
coca leaves that do not contain cocaine or ecgonine.
(n) "Opiate" means any substance having an addiction-forming or
addiction-sustaining liability similar to morphine or being capable of
conversion into a drug having addiction-forming or addiction-sustaining
liability. "Opiate" does not include, unless specifically designated as
controlled under K.S.A. 65-4102, and amendments thereto, the
dextrorotatory isomer of 3-methoxy-n-methylmorphinan and its salts
(dextromethorphan). "Opiate" does include its racemic and levorotatory
forms.
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SB 497 6
(o) "Opium poppy" means the plant of the species Papaver
somniferum l. except its seeds.
(p) "Person" means an individual, corporation, government or
governmental subdivision or agency, business trust, estate, trust,
partnership, association or any other legal entity.
(q) "Poppy straw" means all parts, except the seeds, of the opium
poppy, after mowing.
(r) "School property" means property upon which is located a
structure used by a unified school district or an accredited nonpublic
school for student instruction or attendance or extracurricular activities of
pupils enrolled in kindergarten or any of the grades one through 12. This
definition shall not be construed as requiring that school be in session or
that classes are actually being held at the time of the offense or that
children must be present within the structure or on the property during the
time of any alleged criminal act. If the structure or property meets the
above definition, the actual use of that structure or property at the time
alleged shall not be a defense to the crime charged or the sentence
imposed.
(s) "Simulated controlled substance" means any product that
identifies itself by a common name or slang term associated with a
controlled substance and that indicates on its label or accompanying
promotional material that the product simulates the effect of a controlled
substance.
Sec. 2. K.S.A. 2025 Supp. 65-4105 is hereby amended to read as
follows: 65-4105. (a) The controlled substances listed in this section are
included in schedule I and the number set forth opposite each drug or
substance is the DEA controlled substances code that has been assigned to
it.
(b) Any of the following opiates, including their isomers, esters,
ethers, salts, and salts of isomers, esters and ethers, unless specifically
excepted, whenever the existence of these isomers, esters, ethers and salts
is possible within the specific chemical designation:
(1) Acetyl fentanyl
(N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-phenylacetamide)................... 9821
(2) Acetyl-alpha-methylfentanyl (N-[1-(1-methyl-2-phenethyl)-4-
piperidinyl]-N-phenylacetamide).................................................. 9815
(3) Acetylmethadol............................................................................. 9601
(4) Acryl fentanyl (N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-phenylacrylamide;
acryloylfentanyl)........................................................................... 9811
(5) AH-7921 (3,4-dichloro-N-[(1-
dimethylamino)cyclohexylmethyl]benzamide).............................9551
(6) Allylprodine.................................................................................. 9602
(7) Alphacetylmethadol...................................................................... 9603
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SB 497 7
(except levo-alphacetylmethadol also known as levo-alpha-
acetylmethadol, levomethadyl acetate or LAAM)
(8) Alphameprodine............................................................................ 9604
(9) Alphamethadol.............................................................................. 9605
(10) Alpha′-methyl butyryl fentanyl (2-methyl-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-
4-yl)-N-phenylbutanamide)...........................................................9864
(11) Alpha-methylfentanyl (N-[1-(alpha-methyl-beta-phenyl)ethyl-4-
piperidyl] propionanilide; 1-(1-methyl-2-phenylethyl)-4-(N-
propanilido) piperidine).................................................................9814
(12) Alpha-methylthiofentanyl (N-[1-methyl-2-(2-thienyl)ethyl-4-
piperidinyl]-N-phenylpropanamide)............................................. 9832
(13) Benzethidine..................................................................................9606
(14) Betacetylmethadol.........................................................................9607
(15) Beta-hydroxyfentanyl (N-[1-(2-hydroxy-2-phenethyl)-4-piperidinyl]-
N-phenylpropanamide)..................................................................9830
(16) Beta-hydroxy-3-methylfentanyl (other name: N-[1-(2-hydroxy-2-
phenethyl)-3-methyl-4-piperidinyl]-N-phenylpropanamide)........9831
(17) Beta-hydroxythiofentanyl (N-[1-[2-hydroxy-2-(thiophen-2-
yl)ethyl]piperidin-4-yl]
-N-phenylpropionamide)...............................................................9836
(18) Betameprodine.............................................................................. 9608
(19) Betamethadol.................................................................................9609
(20) Beta-methyl fentanyl (N-phenyl-N-(1-(2-phenylpropyl)piperidin-4-
yl)propionamide; also known as β-methyl fentanyl).....................9856
(21) Beta'-phenyl fentanyl (N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N, 3-
diphenylpropanamide; also known as β'-phenyl fentanyl; 3-
phenylpropanoyl fentanyl)............................................................ 9842
(22) Betaprodine................................................................................... 9611
(23) Brorphine (1-(1-(1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)piperidin-4-yl)-1,3-
dihydro-2H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-one)...........................................9098
(24) Butyryl fentanyl (N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-
phenylbutyramide)........................................................................ 9822
(25) Clonitazene....................................................................................9612
(26) Crotonyl fentanyl ((E)-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-phenylbut-
2-enamide).....................................................................................9844
(27) Cyclopentyl fentanyl (N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-
phenylcyclopentanecarboxamide).................................................9847
(28) Cyclopropyl fentanyl (N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-
phenylcyclopropanecarboxamide)................................................ 9845
(29) Dextromoramide............................................................................9613
(30) Diampromide.................................................................................9615
(31) Diethylthiambutene....................................................................... 9616
(32) Difenoxin.......................................................................................9168
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SB 497 8
(33) Dimenoxadol................................................................................. 9617
(34) Dimepheptanol.............................................................................. 9618
(35) 2′,5′-Dimethoxyfentanyl (N-(1-(2,5-dimethoxyphenethyl)piperidin-
4-yl)-N-phenylpropionamide)....................................................... 9861
(36) Dimethylthiambutene.................................................................... 9619
(37) Dioxaphetyl butyrate..................................................................... 9621
(38) Dipipanone.................................................................................... 9622
(39) Ethylmethylthiambutene............................................................... 9623
(40) Etonitazene.................................................................................... 9624
(41) Etoxeridine.................................................................................... 9625
(42) Fentanyl carbamate (ethyl (1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)
(phenyl)carbamate)........................................................................9851
(43) 2′-Fluoro ortho-fluorofentanyl (N-(1-(2-fluorophenethyl)piperidin-4-
yl)-N-(2-fluorophenyl)propionamide; also known as 2′-fluoro 2-
fluorofentanyl)...............................................................................9855
(44) Furanyl fentanyl (N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-phenylfuran-2-
carboxamide).................................................................................9834
(45) 3-Furanyl fentanyl (N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-phenylfuran-3-
carboxamide).................................................................................9860
(46) Furethidine.................................................................................... 9626
(47) 7-hydroxymitragynine
(48) Hydroxypethidine..........................................................................9627
(48)(49) Isobutyryl fentanyl (N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-
phenylisobutyramide)....................................................................9827
(49)(50) Isotonitazene (N,N-diethyl-2-(2-(4 isopropoxybenzyl)-5-nitro-
1H-benzimidazol-1-yl)ethan-1-amine; N,N-diethyl-2-[[4-(1-
methylethoxy)phenyl]methyl]-5-nitro-1 H-benzimidazole-1-
ethanamine)................................................................................... 9614
(50)(51) Isovaleryl fentanyl (3-methyl- N -(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-
N-phenylbutanamide)....................................................................9862
(51)(52) Ketobemidone........................................................................ 9628
(52)(53) Levomoramide....................................................................... 9629
(53)(54) Levophenacylmorphan...........................................................9631
(54)(55) Meta -Fluorofentanyl (N -(3-fluorophenyl)- N -(1-
phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)propionamide)........................................ 9857
(55)(56) Meta -Fluoroisobutyryl fentanyl ( N -(3-fluorophenyl)- N -(1-
phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)isobutyramide)....................................... 9858
(56)(57) Methoxyacetyl fentanyl (2-methoxy-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-
yl)-N-phenylacetamide)................................................................ 9825
(57)(58) 4′-Methyl acetyl fentanyl (N-(1-(4-methylphenethyl)piperidin-4-
yl)-N-phenylacetamide)................................................................ 9819
(58)(59) 3-Methylfentanyl (N-[3-methyl-1-(2-phenylethyl)-4-piperidyl]-
N
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SB 497 9
-phenylpropanamide).................................................................... 9813
(59)(60) 3-Methylthiofentanyl (N-[(3-methyl-1-(2-thienyl)ethyl-4-
piperidinyl]-N-phenylpropanamide)............................................. 9833
(60)(61) Metonitazene (N,N-diethyl-2-(2-(4-methoxybenzyl)-5-nitro-1H-
benzimidazol-1-yl)ethan-1-amine)................................................9757
(61)(62) Mitragynine
(63) Morpheridine.................................................................................9632
(62)(64) MPPP (1-methyl-4-phenyl-4-propionoxypiperidine).............9661
(63)(65) MT-45 (1-cychohexyl-4-(1,2-diphenylethyl)piperazine).......9560
(64)(66) Noracymethadol..................................................................... 9633
(65)(67) Norlevorphanol...................................................................... 9634
(66)(68) Normethadone........................................................................9635
(67)(69) Norpipanone...........................................................................9636
(68)(70) Ocfentanil (N-(2-fluorophenyl)-2-methoxy-N-(1-
phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)
acetamide)..................................................................................... 9838
(69)(71) O-desmethyltramadol (Some trade or other names: 2-
((dimethylamino)methyl-1-(3-hydroxyphenyl)cyclohexanol;3-(2-
((dimethylamino)methyl)-1-hydroxycyclohexyl)phenol)
(70)(72) Ortho-fluoroacryl fentanyl (N-(2-fluorophenyl)-N-(1-
phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)acrylamide)............................................ 9852
(71)(73) Ortho-fluorobutyryl fentanyl (N-(2-fluorophenyl)-N-(1-
phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)butyramide; also known as 2-fluorobutyryl
fentanyl)........................................................................................ 9846
(72)(74) Ortho-fluorofentanyl (N-(2-fluorophenyl)-N-(1-
phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)propionamide; 2-fluorofentanyl)............9816
(73)(75) Ortho -Fluorofuranyl fentanyl ( N -(2-fluorophenyl)- N -(1-
phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)furan-2-carboxamide)............................ 9863
(74)(76) (Ortho-fluoroisobutyryl fentanyl (N-(2-fluorophenyl)-N-(1-
phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)isobutyramide)....................................... 9853
(75)(77) Ortho-methyl acetylfentanyl (N-(2-methylphenyl)-N-(1-
phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)acetamide; also known as 2-methyl
acetylfentanyl)...............................................................................9848
(76)(78) Ortho-methyl methoxyacetyl fentanyl (2-methoxy-N-(2-
methylphenyl)-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)acetamide; also known
as 2-methyl methoxyacetyl
fentanyl)........................................................................................ 9820
(77)(79) Para-chloroisobutyryl fentanyl (N-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-(1-
phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)isobutyramide)....................................... 9826
(78)(80) Para-fluorobutyryl fentanyl (N-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-(1-
phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)butyramide)............................................ 9823
(79)(81) Para-fluorofentanyl (N-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-[1-(2-phenethyl)-4-
piperidinyl]propanamide)..............................................................9812
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SB 497 10
(80)(82) Para-fluoroisobutyryl fentanyl (N-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-(1-
phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)isobutyramide, 4-fluoroisobutyryl fentanyl)
9824
(81)(83) Para-fluoro furanyl fentanyl (N-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-(1-
phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)furan-2-carboxamide)............................ 9854
(82)(84) Para-methoxybutyryl fentanyl (N-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-(1-
phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)butyramide)............................................ 9837
(83)(85) Para -Methoxyfuranyl fentanyl ( N -(4-methoxyphenyl)- N -(1-
phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)furan-2-carboxamide..............................9859
(84)(86) para -Methylcyclopropyl fentanyl ( N -(4-methylphenyl)- N -(1-
phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)cyclopropanecarboxamide).................... 9865
(85)(87) Para-methylfentanyl (N-(4-methylphenyl)-N-(1-
phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)propionamide; also known as 4-
methylfentanyl)............................................................................. 9817
(86)(88) PEPAP (1-(-2-phenethyl)-4-phenyl-4-acetoxypiperidine)..... 9663
(87)(89) Phenadoxone.......................................................................... 9637
(88)(90) Phenampromide..................................................................... 9638
(89)(91) Phenomorphan....................................................................... 9647
(90)(92) Phenoperidine.........................................................................9641
(91)(93) Phenyl fentanyl (N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-
phenylbenzamide; also known as benzoyl fentanyl).....................9841
(92)(94) Piritramide..............................................................................9642
(93)(95) Proheptazine...........................................................................9643
(94)(96) Properidine............................................................................. 9644
(95)(97) Propiram.................................................................................9649
(96)(98) Racemoramide....................................................................... 9645
(97)(99) Tetrahydrofuranyl fentanyl (N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-
phenyltetrahydrofuran-2-carboxamide)........................................ 9843
(98)(100) Thiofentanyl (N-phenyl-N-[1-(2-thienyl)ethyl-4-piperidinyl]-
propanamide).................................................................................9835
(99)(101) Thiofuranyl fentanyl (N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-
phenylthiophene-2-carboxamide; also known as 2-thiofuranyl
fentanyl; thiophene fentanyl)........................................................ 9839
(100)(102).......................................................................................... Tilidine
9750
(101)(103)................................................................................Trimeperidine
9646
(102)(104).....U-47700 (3,4-dichloro-N-[2-(dimethylamino)cyclohexyl]-N-
methylbenzamide)......................................................................... 9547
(103)(105).....................Valeryl fentanyl (N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-
phenylpentanamide)...................................................................... 9840
(104)(106) Zipeprol (1-methoxy-3-[4-(2-methoxy-2-phenylethyl)piperazin-
1-yl]-1-
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SB 497 11
phenylpropan-2-ol)........................................................................9873
(c) Any of the following opium derivatives, their salts, isomers and
salts of isomers, unless specifically excepted, whenever the existence of
these salts, isomers and salts of isomers is possible within the specific
chemical designation:
(1) Acetorphine................................................................................... 9319
(2) Acetyldihydrocodeine................................................................... 9051
(3) Benzylmorphine............................................................................ 9052
(4) Codeine methylbromide................................................................ 9070
(5) Codeine-N-Oxide.......................................................................... 9053
(6) Cyprenorphine...............................................................................9054
(7) Desomorphine............................................................................... 9055
(8) Dihydromorphine.......................................................................... 9145
(9) Drotebanol.....................................................................................9335
(10) Etorphine (except hydrochloride salt)........................................... 9056
(11) Heroin............................................................................................9200
(12) Hydromorphinol............................................................................ 9301
(13) Methyldesorphine..........................................................................9302
(14) Methyldihydromorphine................................................................9304
(15) Morphine methylbromide..............................................................9305
(16) Morphine methylsulfonate............................................................ 9306
(17) Morphine-N-Oxide........................................................................9307
(18) Myrophine..................................................................................... 9308
(19) Nicocodeine...................................................................................9309
(20) Nicomorphine............................................................................... 9312
(21) Normorphine................................................................................. 9313
(22) Pholcodine.....................................................................................9314
(23) Thebacon....................................................................................... 9315
(d) Any material, compound, mixture or preparation that contains any
quantity of the following hallucinogenic substances, their salts, isomers
and salts of isomers, unless specifically excepted, whenever the existence
of these salts, isomers and salts of isomers is possible within the specific
chemical designation:
(1) Alpha-ethyltryptamine .......................................................7249
Some trade or other names: etryptamine; Monase; α-ethyl-1H-
indole-3-ethanamine; 3-(2-aminobutyl) indole; α-ET; and
AET.
(2) 4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxy-amphetamine...............................7391
Some trade or other names: 4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxy-alpha-
methylphenethylamine; 4-bromo-2,5-DMA.
(3) 2,5-dimethoxyamphetamine............................................... 7396
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SB 497 12
Some trade or other names: 2,5-dimethoxy-alpha-methyl-
phenethylamine; 2,5-DMA.
(4) 4-methoxyamphetamine..................................................... 7411
Some trade or other names: 4-methoxy-alpha-methylphene-
thylamine; paramethoxyamphetamine; PMA.
(5) 5-methoxy-3,4-methylenedioxy-amphetamine.................. 7401
(6) 4-methyl-2,5-dimethoxy-amphetamine..............................7395
Some trade or other names: 4-methyl-2,5-dimethoxy-alpha-
methylphenethylamine; "DOM"; and "STP".
(7) 3,4-methylenedioxy amphetamine..................................... 7400
(8) 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA)..............7405
(9) 3,4-methylenedioxy-N-ethylamphetamine (also known as N-
ethyl-alpha-methyl-3,4 (methylenedioxy) phenethylamine, N-
ethyl MDA, MDE, and MDEA).........................................7404
(10) N-hydroxy-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (also known as
N-hydroxy-alpha-methyl-3,4-(methylenedioxy)
phenethylamine, and N-hydroxy MDA)............................ 7402
(11) 3,4,5-trimethoxy amphetamine...........................................7390
(12) Bufotenine.......................................................................... 7433
Some trade or other names: 3-(Beta-Dimethylaminoethyl)-5-
hydroxyindole; 3-(2-dimethylaminoethyl)-5-indolol; N, N-
dimethylserotonin; 5-hydroxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine;
mappine.
(13) Diethyltryptamine...............................................................7434
Some trade or other names: N,N-Diethyltryptamine; DET.
(14) Dimethyltryptamine............................................................7435
Some trade or other names: DMT.
(15) Ibogaine.............................................................................. 7260
Some trade or other names: 7-Ethyl-6,6 Beta,7,8,9,10,12,13-
octahydro-2-methoxy-6,9-methano-5H-
pyrido[1',2':1,2]azepino[5,4-b]indole; Tabernanthe iboga
(16) Lysergic acid diethylamide.................................................7315
(17) Marijuana............................................................................7360
(18) Mescaline............................................................................7381
(19) Parahexyl............................................................................ 7374
Some trade or other names: 3-Hexyl-l-hydroxy-7,8,9,10-
tetrahydro-6,6,9-trimethyl-6H-dibenzo[b,d]pyran; Synhexyl.
(20) Peyote................................................................................. 7415
Meaning all parts of the plant presently classified botanically
as Lophophora williamsii Lemaire, whether growing or not,
the seeds thereof, any extract from any part of such plant, and
every compound, manufacture, salts, derivative, mixture or
preparation of such plant, its seeds or extracts.
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SB 497 13
(21) N-ethyl-3-piperidyl benzilate............................................. 7482
(22) N-methyl-3-piperidyl benzilate.......................................... 7484
(23) Psilocybin........................................................................... 7437
(24) Psilocyn.............................................................................. 7438
Some trade or other names: Psilocin.
(25) Ethylamine analog of phencyclidine.................................. 7455
Some trade or other names: N-ethyl-1-phenyl-cyclo-
hexylamine; (1-phenylcyclohexyl)ethylamine; N-(1-
phenylcyclohexyl)ethylamine; cyclohexamine; PCE.
(26) Pyrrolidine analog of phencyclidine...................................7458
Some trade or other names: 1-(1-phenylcyclohexyl)-
pyrrolidine; PCPy; PHP.
(27) Thiophene analog of phencyclidine................................... 7470
Some trade or other names: 1-[1-(2-thienyl)-cyclohexyl]-
piperidine; 2-thienyl analog of phencyclidine; TPCP; TCP.
(28) 1-[1-(2-thienyl)-cyclohexyl] pyrrolidine............................7473
Some other names: TCPy.
(29) 2,5-dimethoxy-4-ethylamphetamine.................................. 7399
Some trade or other names: DOET.
(30) Salvia divinorum or salvinorum A; all parts of the plant
presently classified botanically as salvia divinorum, whether
growing or not, the seeds thereof, any extract from any part of
such plant, and every compound, manufacture, salts,
derivative, mixture or preparation of such plant, its seeds or
extracts.
(31) Datura stramonium, commonly known as gypsum weed or
jimson weed; all parts of the plant presently classified
botanically as datura stramonium, whether growing or not, the
seeds thereof, any extract from any part of such plant, and
every compound, manufacture, salts, derivative, mixture or
preparation of such plant, its seeds or extracts.
(32) 1-(3-[trifluoromethylphenyl])piperazine
Some trade or other names: TFMPP.
(33) 4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine........................... 7392
(34) 2,5-dimethoxy-4-(n)-propylthiophenethylamine (2C-T-7), its
optical isomers, salts and salts of optical isomers.............. 7348
(35) Alpha-methyltryptamine (other name: AMT).................... 7432
(36) 5-methoxy-N,N-diisopropyltryptamine (5-MeO-DIPT), its
isomers, salts and salts of isomers......................................7439
(37) 2-(2,5-Dimethoxy-4-ethylphenyl)ethanamine (2C-E)........7509
(38) 2-(2,5-Dimethoxy-4-methylphenyl)ethanamine (2C-D).... 7508
(39) 2-(4-Chloro-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)ethanamine (2C-C)..... 7519
(40) 2-(4-Iodo-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)ethanamine (2C-I).......... 7518
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SB 497 14
(41) 2-[4-(Ethylthio)-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl]ethanamine (2C-T-2)
............................................................................................ 7385
(42) 2-[4-(Isopropylthio)-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl]
ethanamine (2C-T-4).......................................................... 7532
(43) 2-(2,5-Dimethoxyphenyl)ethanamine (2C-H)....................7517
(44) 2-(2,5-Dimethoxy-4-nitrophenyl)ethanamine (2C-N)........7521
(45) 2-(2,5-Dimethoxy-4-(n)-propylphenyl)ethanamine (2C-P)
............................................................................................ 7524
(46) 5–methoxy–N,N–dimethyltryptamine (5–MeO–DMT).....7431
Some trade or other names: 5–methoxy–3–[2–
(dimethylamino) ethyl]indole.
(47) 2–(4–iodo–2,5–dimethoxyphenyl)–N–(2–
methoxybenzyl)ethanamine................................................7538
Some trade or other names: 25I–NBOMe; 2C–I–NBOMe;
25I; Cimbi–5.
(48) 2–(4–chloro–2,5–dimethoxyphenyl)–N–(2–
methoxybenzyl)ethanamine................................................7537
Some trade or other names: 25C–NBOMe; 2C–C–NBOMe;
25C; Cimbi–82.
(49) 2–(4–bromo–2,5–dimethoxyphenyl)–N–(2–
methoxybenzyl)ethanamine................................................7536
Some trade or other names: 25B–NBOMe; 2C–B–NBOMe;
25B; Cimbi–36.
(50) 2-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-(2-methoxybenzyl)ethanamine
Some trade or other names: 25H-NBOMe.
(51) 2-(2,5-dimethoxy-4-methylphenyl)-N-(2-
methoxybenzyl)ethanamine
Some trade or other names: 25D-NBOMe; 2C-D-NBOMe.
(52) 2-(2,5-dimethoxy-4-nitrophenyl)-N-(2-
methoxybenzyl)ethanamine
Some trade or other names: 25N-NBOMe, 2C-N-NBOMe.
(53) 1-(5-fluoropentyl)-N-(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)-1 H-pyrrolo[2,3-
b]pyridine-3-carboxamide (5F-CUMYL-P7AICA)........... 7085
(54) 2-(ethylamino)-2-(3-methoxyphenyl)cyclohexan-1-one (other
names: methoxetamine, MXE)...........................................7286
(55) 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-methylpropan-2-amine (other names:
para-methoxymethamphetamine, PMMA) ........................1245
(e) Any material, compound, mixture or preparation that contains any
quantity of the following substances having a depressant effect on the
central nervous system, including its salts, isomers, and salts of isomers
whenever the existence of such salts, isomers, and salts of isomers is
possible within the specific chemical designation:
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SB 497 15
(1) Etizolam..............................................................................2780
Some trade or other names: (4-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-ethyl-9-
methyl-6H-thieno[3,2-f][1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a][1,4]diazepine)
(2) Mecloqualone..................................................................... 2572
(3) Methaqualone..................................................................... 2565
(4) Gamma hydroxybutyric acid.............................................. 2010
(5) 8-chloro-6-(2-fluorophenyl)-1-methyl-4H-benzo[f]
[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a][1,4]diazepine, its salts, isomers, and
salts of isomers
(other name: flualprazolam)............................................... 2785
(6) 6-(2-chlorophenyl)-1-methyl-8-nitro-4H-benzo[f]
[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a][1,4]diazepine, its salts, isomers, and
salts of isomers (other name: clonazolam)......................... 2786
(7) 8-bromo-6-(2-fluorophenyl)-1-methyl-4H-benzo[f]
[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a][1,4]diazepine, its salts, isomers, and
salts of isomers
(other name: flubromazolam).............................................2788
(8) 7-chloro-5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1-methyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-
benzo[e][1,4]diazepin-2-one, its salts, isomers, and salts of
isomers (other name: diclazepam)......................................2789
(f) Unless specifically excepted or unless listed in another schedule,
any material, compound, mixture or preparation that contains any quantity
of the following substances having a stimulant effect on the central
nervous system, including its salts, isomers and salts of isomers:
(1) Aminorex.......................................................................................1585
Some other names: Aminoxaphen 2-amino-5-phenyl-2-oxazoline or
4,5-dihydro-5-phenyl-2-oxazolamine
(2) Fenethylline...................................................................................1503
(3) N-ethylamphetamine..................................................................... 1475
(4) (+)cis-4-methylaminorex ((+)cis-4,5-dihydro-4-methyl-5-phenyl-2-
oxazolamine)................................................................................. 1590
(5) N,N-dimethylamphetamine (also known as N,N-alpha-trimethyl-
benzeneethanamine; N,N-alpha-trimethylphenethylamine)..........1480
(6) Cathinone (some other names: 2-amino-1-phenol-1-propanone,
alpha-amino propiophenone, 2-amino propiophenone and
norphedrone)................................................................................. 1235
(7) Substituted cathinones
Any compound, except bupropion or compounds listed under a
different schedule, structurally derived from 2–aminopropan–1–one
by substitution at the 1-position with either phenyl, naphthyl, or
thiophene ring systems, whether or not the compound is further
modified in any of the following ways:
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SB 497 16
(A) By substitution in the ring system to any extent with alkyl,
alkylenedioxy, alkoxy, haloalkyl, hydroxyl, or halide substituents,
whether or not further substituted in the ring system by one or more
other univalent substituents;
(B) by substitution at the 3-position with an acyclic alkyl substituent;
(C) by substitution at the 2-amino nitrogen atom with alkyl, dialkyl,
benzyl, or methoxybenzyl groups; or
(D) by inclusion of the 2-amino nitrogen atom in a cyclic structure.
(8) N-benzylpiperazine (other names: BZP, 1-benzylpiprazine)........ 7493
(9) Methiopropamine
(N-methyl-1-(thiophen-2-yl)propan-2-amine).............................. 1478
(10) 4,4′-Dimethylaminorex (4,4′-DMAR; 4,5-dihydro-4-methyl-5-(4-
methylphenyl)-2-oxazolamine; 4-methyl-5-(4-methylphenyl)-4,5-
dihydro-1,3-oxazol-2-amine)........................................................ 1595
(11) Amineptine (7-[(10,11-dihydro-5 H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5-
yl)amino]heptanoic acid)...............................................................1219
(12) Mesocarb (N-phenyl-N ′-(3-(1-phenylpropan-2-yl)-1,2,3-oxadiazol-
3-ium-5-yl)carbamimidate)........................................................... 1227
(g) Any material, compound, mixture or preparation that contains any
quantity of the following substances:
(1) N-[1-benzyl-4-piperidyl]-N-phenylpropanamide (benzylfentanyl),
its optical isomers, salts and salts of isomers
(2) N-[1-(2-thienyl)methyl-4-piperidyl]-N-phenylpropanamide
(thenylfentanyl), its optical isomers, salts and salts of isomers
(3) Tianeptine, its optical isomers, salts and salts of isomers
(h) Any of the following cannabinoids, their salts, isomers and salts
of isomers, unless specifically excepted, whenever the existence of these
salts, isomers and salts of isomers is possible within the specific chemical
designation:
(1) Tetrahydrocannabinols.................................................................. 7370
Meaning tetrahydrocannabinols naturally contained in a plant of the
genus Cannabis (cannabis plant), as well as synthetic equivalents of
the substances contained in the plant, or in the resinous extractives of
Cannabis, sp. and/or synthetic substances, derivatives, and their
isomers with similar chemical structure and pharmacological activity
such as the following: Delta 1 cis or trans tetrahydrocannabinol, and
their optical isomers Delta 6 cis or trans tetrahydrocannabinol, and
their optical isomers Delta 3,4 cis or trans tetrahydrocannabinol, and
its optical isomers (Since nomenclature of these substances is not
internationally standardized, compounds of these structures,
regardless of numerical designation of atomic positions covered.),
except tetrahydrocannabinols in any of the following:
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SB 497 17
(A) Industrial hemp, as defined in K.S.A. 2-3901, and amendments
thereto;
(B) solid waste, as defined in K.S.A. 65-3402, and amendments
thereto, and hazardous waste, as defined in K.S.A. 65-3430, and
amendments thereto, if such waste is the result of the cultivation,
production or processing of industrial hemp, as defined in K.S.A. 2-
3901, and amendments thereto, and such waste contains a delta-9
tetrahydrocannabinol concentration of not more than 0.3%; or
(C) hemp products, as defined in K.S.A. 2-3901, and amendments
thereto, unless otherwise deemed unlawful pursuant to K.S.A. 2-
3908, and amendments thereto.
(2) Naphthylmethylindoles
Any compound containing a 1H-indol-3-yl-(1-naphthyl)methane
structure with substitution at the nitrogen atom of the indole group
by an alkyl, haloalkyl, cyanoalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkylmethyl,
cycloalkylethyl, benzyl, 1-(N-methyl-2-piperidinyl)methyl or 2-(4-
morpholinyl)ethyl group whether or not further substituted on the
indole group to any extent and whether or not substituted on the
benzyl or naphthyl ring to any extent.
(3) Naphthoylpyrroles
Any compound containing a 3-(1-naphthoyl)pyrrole structure with
substitution at the nitrogen atom of the pyrrole group by an alkyl,
haloalkyl, cyanoalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkylmethyl, cycloalkylethyl,
benzyl, 1-(N-methyl-2-piperidinyl)methyl or 2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl
group whether or not further substituted on the pyrrole group to any
extent, whether or not substituted on the benzyl or naphthyl ring to
any extent.
(4) Naphthylmethylindenes
Any compound containing a naphthylmethylindene structure with
substitution at the 3-position of the indene group by an alkyl,
haloalkyl, cyanoalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkylmethyl, cycloalkylethyl,
benzyl, 1-(N-methyl-2-piperidinyl)methyl or 2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl
group whether or not further substituted on the indene group to any
extent, whether or not substituted on the benzyl or naphthyl ring to
any extent.
(5) Cyclohexylphenols
Any compound containing a 2-(3-hydroxycyclohexyl)phenol
structure with substitution at the 5-position of the phenolic ring by an
alkyl, haloalkyl, cyanoalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkylmethyl,
cycloalkylethyl, 1-(N-methyl-2-piperidinyl)methyl or 2-(4-
morpholinyl)ethyl group whether or not substituted on the
cyclohexyl ring to any extent.
(6) 2,3-Dihydro-5-methyl-3-(4-morpholinylmethyl)pyrrolo[1,2,3-de]-
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SB 497 18
1,4-benzoxazin-6-yl]-1-napthalenylmethanone.
Some trade or other names: WIN 55,212-2.
(7) 9-(hydroxymethyl)-6, 6-dimethyl-3-(2-methyloctan-2-yl)-
6a,7,10,10a-tetrahydrobenzo[c]chromen-1-ol
Some trade or other names: HU-210, HU-211.
(8) Indole-3-carboxylate esters
Any compound containing a 1H-indole-3-carboxylate ester structure
with the ester oxygen bearing a naphthyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl or
adamantyl group and substitution at the 1 position of the indole ring
by an alkyl, haloalkyl, cyanoalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkylmethyl,
cycloalkylethyl, benzyl, 1-(N-methyl-2-piperidinyl)methyl or 2-(4-
morpholinyl)ethyl group, whether or not further substituted on the
indole ring to any extent and whether or not substituted on the
naphthyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, adamantyl or benzyl groups to
any extent.
(9) Indazole-3-carboxamides
Any compound containing a 1H-indazole-3-carboxamide structure
with substitution at the nitrogen of the carboxamide by a naphthyl,
quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, adamantyl, benzyl, 1-amino-1-oxoalkan-2-
yl or 1-alkoxy-1-oxoalkan-2-yl group and substitution at the 1
position of the indazole ring by an alkyl, haloalkyl, cyanoalkyl,
alkenyl, cycloalkylmethyl, cycloalkylethyl, benzyl, 1-(N-methyl-2-
piperidinyl)methyl, or 2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl group, whether or not
further substituted on the indazole ring to any extent and whether or
not substituted on the naphthyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, adamantyl,
1-amino-1-oxoalkan-2-yl, 1-alkoxy-1-oxoalkan-2-yl or benzyl
groups to any extent.
(10) Indole-3-carboxamides
Any compound containing a 1H-indole-3-carboxamide structure with
substitution at the nitrogen of the carboxamide by a naphthyl,
quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, adamantyl, benzyl, 1-amino-1-oxoalkan-2-
yl or 1-alkoxy-1-oxoalkan-2-yl group and substitution at the 1
position of the indole ring by an alkyl, haloalkyl, cyanoalkyl,
alkenyl, cycloalkylmethyl, cycloalkylethyl, benzyl, 1-(N-methyl-2-
piperidinyl)methyl, or 2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl group, whether or not
further substituted on the indole ring to any extent and whether or not
further substituted on the naphthyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl,
adamantyl, 1-amino-1-oxoalkan-2-yl, 1-alkoxy-1-oxoalkan-2-yl or
benzyl groups to any extent.
(11) (1H-indazol-3-yl)methanones
Any compound containing a (1H-indazol-3-yl)methanone structure
with the carbonyl carbon bearing a naphthyl group and substitution at
the 1 position of the indazole ring by an alkyl, haloalkyl, alkenyl,
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SB 497 19
cycloalkylmethyl, cycloalkylethyl, benzyl, 1-(N-methyl-2-
piperidinyl)methyl, or 2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl group, whether or not
further substituted on the indazole ring to any extent and whether or
not substituted on the naphthyl or benzyl groups to any extent.
(12) (1H-indol-3-yl)methanones
Any compound containing a (1H-indol-3-yl)methanone structure
with the carbonyl carbon bearing a naphthyl, quinolinyl,
isoquinolinyl, adamantyl, phenyl, benzyl or tetramethylcyclopropyl
group and substitution at the 1 position of the indole ring by an
alkyl,haloalkyl, cyanoalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkylmethyl,
cycloalkylethyl, benzyl, 1-(N-methyl-2-piperidinyl)methyl, 2-(4-
morpholinyl)ethyl, 1-(N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl, 1-(N-methyl-
3-morpholinyl)methyl, or tetrahydropyranylmethyl group, whether or
not further substituted on the indole ring to any extent and whether or
not substituted on the naphthyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, adamantyl,
phenyl, benzyl or tetramethylcyclopropyl groups to any extent.
Sec. 3. K.S.A. 2025 Supp. 21-5701 and 65-4105 are hereby repealed.
Sec. 4. This act shall take effect and be in force from and after its
publication in the statute book.
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