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Session of 2026
SENATE BILL No. 506
By Committee on Federal and State Affairs
2-11
AN ACT concerning crimes, punishment and criminal procedure; relating
to crimes against the public safety; increasing the criminal penalty for
criminal use of weapons on a second or subsequent adjudication;
modifying the penalties for criminal possession of a weapon by a
convicted felon and the length of the ban on possessing a weapon;
amending K.S.A. 21-6301 and 21-6304 and repealing the existing
sections.
Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Kansas:
Section 1. K.S.A. 21-6301 is hereby amended to read as follows: 21-
6301. (a) Criminal use of weapons is knowingly:
(1) Selling, manufacturing, purchasing or possessing any bludgeon,
sand club or metal knuckles;
(2) possessing with intent to use the same unlawfully against another,
a dagger, dirk, billy, blackjack, slungshot, dangerous knife, straight-edged
razor, throwing star, stiletto or any other dangerous or deadly weapon or
instrument of like character;
(3) setting a spring gun;
(4) possessing any device or attachment of any kind designed, used or
intended for use in suppressing the report of any firearm;
(5) selling, manufacturing, purchasing or possessing a shotgun with a
barrel less than 18 inches in length, or any firearm designed to discharge or
capable of discharging automatically more than once by a single function
of the trigger, whether the person knows or has reason to know the length
of the barrel or that the firearm is designed or capable of discharging
automatically;
(6) possessing, manufacturing, causing to be manufactured, selling,
offering for sale, lending, purchasing or giving away any cartridge which
can be fired by a handgun and which has a plastic-coated bullet that has a
core of less than 60% lead by weight, whether the person knows or has
reason to know that the plastic-coated bullet has a core of less than 60%
lead by weight;
(7) selling, giving or otherwise transferring any firearm with a barrel
less than 12 inches long to any person under 18 years of age whether the
person knows or has reason to know the length of the barrel;
(8) selling, giving or otherwise transferring any firearms to any
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person who is both addicted to and an unlawful user of a controlled
substance;
(9) selling, giving or otherwise transferring any firearm to any person
who is or has been a mentally ill person subject to involuntary
commitment for care and treatment, as defined in K.S.A. 59-2946, and
amendments thereto, or a person with an alcohol or substance abuse
problem subject to involuntary commitment for care and treatment as
defined in K.S.A. 59-29b46, and amendments thereto;
(10) possessing any firearm by a person who is both addicted to and
an unlawful user of a controlled substance;
(11) possessing any firearm by any person, other than a law
enforcement officer, in or on any school property or grounds upon which is
located a building or structure used by a unified school district or an
accredited nonpublic school for student instruction or attendance or
extracurricular activities of pupils enrolled in kindergarten or any of the
grades one through 12 or at any regularly scheduled school sponsored
activity or event whether the person knows or has reason to know that such
person was in or on any such property or grounds;
(12) refusing to surrender or immediately remove from school
property or grounds or at any regularly scheduled school sponsored
activity or event any firearm in the possession of any person, other than a
law enforcement officer, when so requested or directed by any duly
authorized school employee or any law enforcement officer;
(13) possessing any firearm by a person who is or has been a
mentally ill person subject to involuntary commitment for care and
treatment, as defined in K.S.A. 59-2946, and amendments thereto, or
persons with an alcohol or substance abuse problem subject to involuntary
commitment for care and treatment as defined in K.S.A. 59-29b46, and
amendments thereto;
(14) possessing a firearm with a barrel less than 12 inches long by
any person less than 18 years of age;
(15) possessing any firearm while a fugitive from justice;
(16) possessing any firearm by a person who is an alien illegally or
unlawfully in the United States;
(17) possessing any firearm by a person while such person is subject
to a court order that:
(A) Was issued after a hearing, of which such person received actual
notice, and at which such person had an opportunity to participate;
(B) restrains such person from harassing, stalking or threatening an
intimate partner of such person or a child of such person or such intimate
partner, or engaging in other conduct that would place an intimate partner
in reasonable fear of bodily injury to the partner or the child; and
(C) (i) includes a finding that such person represents a credible threat
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to the physical safety of such intimate partner or child; or
(ii) by its terms explicitly prohibits the use, attempted use or
threatened use of physical force against such intimate partner or child that
would reasonably be expected to cause bodily injury; or
(18) possessing any firearm by a person who, within the preceding
five years, has been convicted of a misdemeanor for a domestic violence
offense, or a misdemeanor under a law of another jurisdiction which is
substantially the same as such misdemeanor offense.
(b) Criminal use of weapons as defined in:
(1) Subsection (a)(1), (a)(2), (a)(3), (a)(7), (a)(8), (a)(9) or (a)(12) is a
class A nonperson misdemeanor;
(2) subsection (a)(4), (a)(5) or (a)(6) is a severity level 9, nonperson
felony;
(3) subsection (a)(10) or (a)(11) is a class B nonperson select
misdemeanor;
(4) subsection (a)(13), (a)(15), (a)(16), (a)(17) or (a)(18) is a severity
level 8, nonperson felony; and
(5) subsection (a)(14) is a:
(A) Class A nonperson misdemeanor except as provided in subsection
(b)(5)(B);
(B) severity level 8, nonperson felony upon a second or subsequent
conviction or adjudication.
(c) Subsections (a)(1), (a)(2) and (a)(5) shall not apply to:
(1) Law enforcement officers, or any person summoned by any such
officers to assist in making arrests or preserving the peace while actually
engaged in assisting such officer;
(2) wardens, superintendents, directors, security personnel and
keepers of prisons, penitentiaries, jails and other institutions for the
detention of persons accused or convicted of crime, while acting within the
scope of their authority;
(3) members of the armed services or reserve forces of the United
States or the Kansas national guard while in the performance of their
official duty; or
(4) the manufacture of, transportation to, or sale of weapons to a
person authorized under subsections (c)(1), (c)(2) and (c)(3) to possess
such weapons.
(d) Subsections (a)(4) and (a)(5) shall not apply to any person who
sells, purchases, possesses or carries a firearm, device or attachment which
has been rendered unserviceable by steel weld in the chamber and
marriage weld of the barrel to the receiver and which has been registered
in the national firearms registration and transfer record in compliance with
26 U.S.C. § 5841 et seq. in the name of such person and, if such person
transfers such firearm, device or attachment to another person, has been so
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registered in the transferee's name by the transferor.
(e) Subsection (a)(6) shall not apply to a governmental laboratory or
solid plastic bullets.
(f) Subsection (a)(4) shall not apply to a law enforcement officer who
is:
(1) Assigned by the head of such officer's law enforcement agency to
a tactical unit which receives specialized, regular training;
(2) designated by the head of such officer's law enforcement agency
to possess devices described in subsection (a)(4); and
(3) in possession of commercially manufactured devices which are:
(A) Owned by the law enforcement agency;
(B) in such officer's possession only during specific operations; and
(C) approved by the bureau of alcohol, tobacco, firearms and
explosives of the United States department of justice.
(g) Subsections (a)(4), (a)(5) and (a)(6) shall not apply to any person
employed by a laboratory which is certified by the United States
department of justice, national institute of justice, while actually engaged
in the duties of their employment and on the premises of such certified
laboratory. Subsections (a)(4), (a)(5) and (a)(6) shall not affect the
manufacture of, transportation to or sale of weapons to such certified
laboratory.
(h) Subsections (a)(4) and (a)(5) shall not apply to or affect any
person or entity in compliance with the national firearms act, 26 U.S.C. §
5801 et seq.
(i) (1) Subsection (a)(4) shall not apply to or affect any person in
possession of a device or attachment designed, used or intended for use in
suppressing the report of any firearm, if such device or attachment satisfies
the description of a Kansas-made firearm accessory as set forth in K.S.A.
50-1204, and amendments thereto.
(2) The provisions of this subsection shall apply to any violation of
subsection (a)(4) that occurred on or after April 25, 2013.
(j) Subsection (a)(11) shall not apply to:
(1) Possession of any firearm in connection with a firearms safety
course of instruction or firearms education course approved and authorized
by the school;
(2) possession of any firearm specifically authorized in writing by the
superintendent of any unified school district or the chief administrator of
any accredited nonpublic school;
(3) possession of a firearm secured in a motor vehicle by a parent,
guardian, custodian or someone authorized to act in such person's behalf
who is delivering or collecting a student;
(4) possession of a firearm secured in a motor vehicle by a registered
voter who is on the school grounds, which contain a polling place for the
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purpose of voting during polling hours on an election day; or
(5) possession of a concealed handgun by an individual who is not
prohibited from possessing a firearm under either federal or state law, and
who is either: (A) 21 years of age or older; or (B) possesses a valid
provisional license issued pursuant to K.S.A. 75-7c03, and amendments
thereto, or a valid license to carry a concealed handgun issued by another
jurisdiction that is recognized in this state pursuant to K.S.A. 75-7c03, and
amendments thereto.
(k) Subsections (a)(9) and (a)(13) shall not apply to a person who has
received a certificate of restoration pursuant to K.S.A. 75-7c26, and
amendments thereto.
(l) Subsection (a)(14) shall not apply if such person, less than 18
years of age, was:
(1) In attendance at a hunter's safety course or a firearms safety
course;
(2) engaging in practice in the use of such firearm or target shooting
at an established range authorized by the governing body of the
jurisdiction in which such range is located, or at another private range with
permission of such person's parent or legal guardian;
(3) engaging in an organized competition involving the use of such
firearm, or participating in or practicing for a performance by an
organization exempt from federal income tax pursuant to section 501(c)(3)
of the internal revenue code of 1986 which uses firearms as a part of such
performance;
(4) hunting or trapping pursuant to a valid license issued to such
person pursuant to article 9 of chapter 32 of the Kansas Statutes
Annotated, and amendments thereto;
(5) traveling with any such firearm in such person's possession being
unloaded to or from any activity described in subsections (l)(1) through (l)
(4), only if such firearm is secured, unloaded and outside the immediate
access of such person;
(6) on real property under the control of such person's parent, legal
guardian or grandparent and who has the permission of such parent, legal
guardian or grandparent to possess such firearm; or
(7) at such person's residence and who, with the permission of such
person's parent or legal guardian, possesses such firearm for the purpose of
exercising the rights contained in K.S.A. 21-5222, 21-5223 or 21-5225,
and amendments thereto.
(m) As used in this section:
(1) "Domestic violence" means the use or attempted use of physical
force, or the threatened use of a deadly weapon, committed against a
person with whom the offender is involved or has been involved in a
dating relationship or is a family or household member.
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(2) "Fugitive from justice" means any person having knowledge that
a warrant for the commission of a felony has been issued for the
apprehension of such person under K.S.A. 22-2713, and amendments
thereto.
(3) "Intimate partner" means, with respect to a person, the spouse of
the person, a former spouse of the person, an individual who is a parent of
a child of the person or an individual who cohabitates or has cohabitated
with the person.
(4) "Throwing star" means any instrument, without handles,
consisting of a metal plate having three or more radiating points with one
or more sharp edges and designed in the shape of a polygon, trefoil, cross,
star, diamond or other geometric shape, manufactured for use as a weapon
for throwing.
Sec. 2. K.S.A. 21-6304 is hereby amended to read as follows: 21-
6304. (a) Criminal possession of a weapon by a convicted felon is
possession of any weapon by a person who has been convicted of or
adjudicated as a juvenile offender for:
(1) Has been convicted of a person felony or a violation of article 57
of chapter 21 of the Kansas Statutes Annotated, and amendments thereto,
K.S.A. 2010 Supp. 21-36a01 through 21-36a17, prior to their transfer, or
any violation of any provision of the uniform controlled substances act
prior to July 1, 2009, or a crime under a law of another jurisdiction that is
substantially the same as such felony or violation, or was adjudicated a
juvenile offender because of the commission of an act which if done by an
adult would constitute the commission of a person felony or a violation of
article 57 of chapter 21 of the Kansas Statutes Annotated, and amendments
thereto, K.S.A. 2010 Supp. 21-36a01 through 21-36a17, prior to their
transfer, or any violation of any provision of the uniform controlled
substances act prior to July 1, 2009, and was found by the convicting court
to have used a firearm in the commission of the crime;
(2) (A) (i) Has been convicted of a person felony, other than those
specified in subsection (a)(3)(A)(i), under the laws of Kansas or a crime
under the law of another jurisdiction which is substantially the same as
such person felony; or
(ii) was adjudicated as a juvenile offender because of the commission
of an act which if done by an adult would constitute the commission of a
person felony;
(B) was not found by the convicting court to have used a firearm in
the commission of such crime; and
(C) less than three years have elapsed since such person satisfied the
sentence imposed or the terms of any diversion agreement for such crime,
or was discharged from probation, a community correctional services
program, parole, postrelease supervision, conditional release or a
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suspended sentence;
(3) (A) (i) has been convicted of a felony under:
(a) K.S.A. 21-5402, 21-5403, 21-5404, 21-5405, 21-5408, 21-5412(b)
or (d), 21-5413(b) or (d), 21-5415(a), 21-5420(b), 21-5503, 21-5504(b),
21-5505(b), and 21-5807(b), and amendments thereto;
(b) article 57 of chapter 21 of the Kansas Statutes Annotated, and
amendments thereto;
(c) K.S.A. 2010 Supp. 21-36a01 through 21-36a17, prior to their
transfer;
(d) K.S.A. 21-3401, 21-3402, 21-3403, 21-3404, 21-3410, 21-3411,
21-3414, 21-3415, 21-3419, 21-3420, 21-3421, 21-3427, 21-3442, 21-
3502, 21-3506, 21-3518, 21-3716, 65-4127a, 65-4127b, 65-4159 through
65-4165 or 65-7006, prior to their repeal;
(e) an attempt, conspiracy or criminal solicitation as defined in
K.S.A. 21-3301, 21-3302 or 21-3303, prior to their repeal, or K.S.A. 21-
5301, 21-5302 or 21-5303, and amendments thereto, of any such felony; or
(f) a crime under a law of another jurisdiction that is substantially the
same as such felony; or
(ii) has been released from imprisonment for such felony, or was
adjudicated as a juvenile offender because of the commission of an act
which if done by an adult would constitute the commission of such felony;
and
(B) less than eight years have elapsed since such person satisfied the
sentence imposed or the terms of any diversion agreement for such crime,
or was discharged from probation, a community correctional services
program, parole, postrelease supervision, conditional release or a
suspended sentence; or
(4) (A) (i) has been convicted of any other nonperson felony, other
than those specified in subsections (a)(1) through (a)(3), under the laws of
Kansas or a crime under the law of another jurisdiction which is
substantially the same as such nonperson felony; or
(ii) was adjudicated as a juvenile offender because of the commission
of an act which if done by an adult would constitute the commission of a
nonperson felony; and
(B) less than three months have elapsed since such person satisfied
the sentence imposed or the terms of any diversion agreement for such
crime, or was discharged from probation, a community correctional
services program, parole, postrelease supervision, conditional release or a
suspended sentenceAn off-grid or severity level 1 through 5 person felony,
a violation of K.S.A 21-3401, 21-3402, 21-3403, 21-3404, 21-3420, 21-
3421, 21-3427, 21-3439, 21-3502, 21-3504, 21-3506 or 21-4217, prior to
their repeal, or a substantially similar offense from another jurisdiction,
regardless of the date of conviction or adjudication;
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(2) a drug severity level 1 through 3 felony or a substantially similar
offense from another jurisdiction, if less than 20 years have elapsed since
the date of conviction or adjudication;
(3) a severity level 6 through 10 person felony, any nonperson felony,
a drug severity level 4 or 5 felony or a substantially similar offense from
another jurisdiction, if less than 10 years have elapsed since the date of
conviction or adjudication; or
(4) a misdemeanor in which the trier of fact made a finding beyond a
reasonable doubt that the offender committed a domestic violence offense
pursuant to K.S.A. 22-4616, and amendments thereto, or a substantially
similar offense from another jurisdiction, if less than five years have
elapsed since the date of conviction.
(b) Criminal possession of a weapon by a convicted felon as defined
in:
(1) Subsection (a)(1) is a severity level 5, nonperson felony; and
(2) subsection (a)(2), (a)(3) or (a)(4) is a severity level 8, nonperson
felony.
(c) The provisions of subsections (a)(1), (a)(2) and (a)(4) subsection
(a) shall not apply to a person who has been convicted of a crime and has
had the conviction of such crime expunged or has been pardoned for such
crime.
(d) As used in this section:
(1) "Knife" means a dagger, dirk, switchblade, stiletto, straight-edged
razor or any other dangerous or deadly cutting instrument of like character;
and
(2) "weapon" means a firearm or a knife.
Sec. 3. K.S.A. 21-6301 and 21-6304 are hereby repealed.
Sec. 4. This act shall take effect and be in force from and after its
publication in the statute book.
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