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SB39 • 2026

AN ACT relating to fish and wildlife and declaring an emergency.

AN ACT relating to fish and wildlife and declaring an emergency.

Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
G. Boswell
Last action
2026-04-10
Official status
04/10/26: signed by Governor (Acts Ch. 93)
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

Using official source text because the generated explanation was unavailable or could not be confirmed against the official bill text.

AN ACT relating to fish and wildlife and declaring an emergency.

AN ACT relating to fish and wildlife and declaring an emergency.

What This Bill Does

  • AN ACT relating to fish and wildlife and declaring an emergency.

Limits and Unknowns

  • This entry is temporarily using official source text because the generated explanation could not be confirmed against the official bill text during the last sync.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

HOUSECOMMITTEEAMENDMENT1

House Committee Amendment 1 • J. Gooch Jr.

Make title amendment.

Plain English: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES KENTUCKY GENERAL ASSEMBLY AMENDMENT FORM 2026 REGULAR SESSION Amend printed copy of SB 39/GA TITLE AMENDMENT Amendment No.

  • HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES KENTUCKY GENERAL ASSEMBLY AMENDMENT FORM 2026 REGULAR SESSION Amend printed copy of SB 39/GA TITLE AMENDMENT Amendment No.
  • TITLE Rep.
  • Rep.
  • Bobby McCool Committee Amendment Signed: Floor Amendment LRC Drafter: Adopted: Date: Rejected: Doc.
HCS1

House Committee Substitute 1

Retain original provisions, except amend KRS 150.170 to exempt bona fide landowners from the creel, possession, size, and method of take; require the landowner to have a fishing license unless previously exempted and allow the landowner to extend privileges to others in written or electronic form; clarify that owners of farmlands must be residents of the Commonwealth to be able to hunt or fish without a license; prohibit the intentional release of first filial largemouth and Florida bass; amend KRS 150.360 to add beavers to wildlife that can be taken at night and require the Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources to promulgate administrative regulations for nocturnal beaver hunting; allow the hunting of bobcat at night with any means to make the animal visible including night vision, infrared, and thermal technologies; amend KRS 150.990 to add a penalty for violation of intentional release of Florida bass into public waterways up to $10,000 per offense; require annual executive branch ethics training for each member of the commission; define "sportswoman"; establish additional qualifications to serve on the commission; prohibit members of the commission from having official logos, decals, or emblems used by the department or that bear the state seal from being used on personal vehicles; require that each appointee file an affidavit with the Secretary of State setting forth how the appointee meets the qualifications and requirements to serve on the commission; amend KRS 150.061 to provide additional qualifications for the commissioner of the Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources; require for the commission to conduct national searches to fill vacancies for commissioner after the effective date of the Act; allow current commission members to serve out the remainder of their terms; EMERGENCY.

Plain English: UNOFFICIAL COPY 26 RS SB 39/HCS 1 Page 1 of 19 SB003930.100 - 143 - XXXX 3/31/2026 3:07 PM House Committee Substitute AN ACT relating to fishing in privately owned lakes and ponds.

  • UNOFFICIAL COPY 26 RS SB 39/HCS 1 Page 1 of 19 SB003930.100 - 143 - XXXX 3/31/2026 3:07 PM House Committee Substitute AN ACT relating to fishing in privately owned lakes and ponds.
  • 1 Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Kentucky: 2 Section 1.
  • KRS 150.170 is amended to read as follows: 3 (1) Except as provided in the following subsections of this section, and subject to 4 administrative regulations promulgated under this chapter, no person, resident, or 5 nonresident shall do any act authorized by any kind of license or permit or assist in 6 any way any person in doing any act provided for in this chapter with respect to 7 wildlife unless he or she holds the kind of license or permit, resident or nonresident, 8 that authorizes the act.
  • It shall be the specific purpose of this chapter to prohibit the 9 taking or pursuing of any wildlife, protected or unprotected, or the fishing in any 10 stream or body of water whether public or private, without first procuring the 11 license provided for in KRS 150.175, except to the extent as may be otherwise 12 provided in this section.
HFA1

House Floor Amendment 1 • D. Meade

Clarify the stocking of fish is only done on private lakes or ponds of a bona fide landowner.

Plain English: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES KENTUCKY GENERAL ASSEMBLY AMENDMENT FORM 2026 REGULAR SESSION Amend printed copy of SB 39/HCS 1 Amendment No.

  • HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES KENTUCKY GENERAL ASSEMBLY AMENDMENT FORM 2026 REGULAR SESSION Amend printed copy of SB 39/HCS 1 Amendment No.
  • HFA Rep.
  • Rep.
  • David Meade Committee Amendment Signed: Floor Amendment LRC Drafter: Adopted: Date: Rejected: Doc.
HFA2

House Floor Amendment 2 • D. Osborne

Amend KRS 235.280 to prohibit the Department of Fish and Wildlife from promulgating administrative regulations prohibiting, limiting, or restricting wakeboats or wakesports on bodies of water where it was allowed as of December 1, 2025; hydrofoil, wakeboat, and wakesports.

Plain English: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES KENTUCKY GENERAL ASSEMBLY AMENDMENT FORM 2026 REGULAR SESSION Amend printed copy of SB 39/HCS 1 Amendment No.

  • HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES KENTUCKY GENERAL ASSEMBLY AMENDMENT FORM 2026 REGULAR SESSION Amend printed copy of SB 39/HCS 1 Amendment No.
  • HFA Rep.
  • Rep.
  • David W.
HFA3

House Floor Amendment 3 • J. Blanton

Prohibit any person to be appointed the commissioner of the Department of Fish and Wildlife if that person had been employed by the Department of Fish and Wildlife 2 years prior to the appointment.

Plain English: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES KENTUCKY GENERAL ASSEMBLY AMENDMENT FORM 2026 REGULAR SESSION Amend printed copy of SB 39/HCS 1 Amendment No.

  • HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES KENTUCKY GENERAL ASSEMBLY AMENDMENT FORM 2026 REGULAR SESSION Amend printed copy of SB 39/HCS 1 Amendment No.
  • HFA Rep.
  • Rep.
  • John Blanton Committee Amendment Signed: Floor Amendment LRC Drafter: Adopted: Date: Rejected: Doc.
HFA4

House Floor Amendment 4 • D. Meade

Prohibit the unregulated or unrestricted stocking of private lakes and ponds located in the 100 year floodplain.

Plain English: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES KENTUCKY GENERAL ASSEMBLY AMENDMENT FORM 2026 REGULAR SESSION Amend printed copy of SB 39/HCS 1 Amendment No.

  • HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES KENTUCKY GENERAL ASSEMBLY AMENDMENT FORM 2026 REGULAR SESSION Amend printed copy of SB 39/HCS 1 Amendment No.
  • HFA Rep.
  • Rep.
  • David Meade Committee Amendment Signed: Floor Amendment LRC Drafter: Adopted: Date: Rejected: Doc.
SFA1

Senate Floor Amendment 1 • R. Webb

Delete original provisions; provide that resident owners of farmland, their spouses, and dependent children shall not be subject to fishing restrictions imposed in KRS Chapter 150 or the administrative regulations promulgated thereunder relating to creel, possession, or method of take for fish taken on the farmland owner's private lake or pond; allow the same privileges to be extended to tenants and their dependent children; prohibit the same privileges to be extended to business organizations unless they are owned by immediate family members who farm the land; allow the stocking of noninvasive fish and certain largemouth bass in private lakes and ponds without restriction; allow the United States Fish and Wildlife Service or federal law to deem species of largemouth bass invasive; prohibit the transportation of fish taken using the privileges conferred by the section without documentation authenticating that the fish were taken legally; define "private lake or pond."

Plain English: SENATE KENTUCKY GENERAL ASSEMBLY AMENDMENT FORM 2026 REGULAR SESSION Amend printed copy of SB 39 Amendment No.

  • SENATE KENTUCKY GENERAL ASSEMBLY AMENDMENT FORM 2026 REGULAR SESSION Amend printed copy of SB 39 Amendment No.
  • SFA Rep.
  • Sen.
  • Robin L.
SFA2

Senate Floor Amendment 2 • G. Boswell

Prohibit using rights or privileges conferred by a private landowner for fishing on private lands as a defense for being found in violation of administrative regulations for creel, size, possession or method of take when on public lakes, rivers, or streams.

Plain English: SENATE KENTUCKY GENERAL ASSEMBLY AMENDMENT FORM 2026 REGULAR SESSION Amend printed copy of SB 39 Amendment No.

  • SENATE KENTUCKY GENERAL ASSEMBLY AMENDMENT FORM 2026 REGULAR SESSION Amend printed copy of SB 39 Amendment No.
  • SFA Rep.
  • Sen.
  • Gary Boswell Committee Amendment Signed: Floor Amendment LRC Drafter: Adopted: Date: Rejected: Doc.
SFA3

Senate Floor Amendment 3 • G. Boswell

Disallow property owner from extending the right to fish without a fishing license to anyone not already authorized by statute as exempt.

Plain English: SENATE KENTUCKY GENERAL ASSEMBLY AMENDMENT FORM 2026 REGULAR SESSION Amend printed copy of SB 39 Amendment No.

  • SENATE KENTUCKY GENERAL ASSEMBLY AMENDMENT FORM 2026 REGULAR SESSION Amend printed copy of SB 39 Amendment No.
  • SFA Rep.
  • Sen.
  • Gary Boswell Committee Amendment Signed: Floor Amendment LRC Drafter: Adopted: Date: Rejected: Doc.
SFA4

Senate Floor Amendment 4 • R. Webb

Delete original provisions; provide that residents of the Commonwealth who are owners of farmland, their spouses, and dependent children shall not be subject to fishing restrictions imposed in KRS Chapter 150 or the administrative regulations promulgated thereunder relating to creel, possession, or lawful method of take for fish taken on the farmland owner's private lake or pond; allow the same privileges to be extended to tenants and their dependent children; prohibit the same privileges to be extended to business organizations unless they are owned by immediate family members who farm the land; allow the stocking of noninvasive fish and certain largemouth bass in private lakes and ponds without restriction; allow the United States Fish and Wildlife Service or state or federal law to deem species of largemouth bass invasive; prohibit the transportation of fish taken using the privileges conferred by the section without documentation authenticating that the fish were taken legally; define "private lake or pond" and "farmlands."

Plain English: SENATE KENTUCKY GENERAL ASSEMBLY AMENDMENT FORM 2026 REGULAR SESSION Amend printed copy of SB 39 Amendment No.

  • SENATE KENTUCKY GENERAL ASSEMBLY AMENDMENT FORM 2026 REGULAR SESSION Amend printed copy of SB 39 Amendment No.
  • SFA 4 Rep.
  • Sen.
  • Robin L.
SFA5

Senate Floor Amendment 5 • R. Webb

Delete original provisions; provide that residents of the Commonwealth who are owners of farmland, their spouses, and dependent children shall not be subject to fishing restrictions imposed in KRS Chapter 150 or the administrative regulations promulgated thereunder relating to creel, possession, or lawful method of take for fish taken on the farmland owner's private lake or pond; allow the same privileges to be extended to tenants and their dependent children; prohibit the same privileges to be extended to business organizations unless they are owned by immediate family members who farm the land; allow the stocking of noninvasive fish and certain largemouth bass in private lakes and ponds without restriction; allow the United States Fish and Wildlife Service or state or federal law to deem species of largemouth bass invasive; prohibit the transportation of fish taken using the privileges conferred by the section without documentation authenticating that the fish were taken legally; define "private lake or pond."

Plain English: SENATE KENTUCKY GENERAL ASSEMBLY AMENDMENT FORM 2026 REGULAR SESSION Amend printed copy of SB 39 Amendment No.

  • SENATE KENTUCKY GENERAL ASSEMBLY AMENDMENT FORM 2026 REGULAR SESSION Amend printed copy of SB 39 Amendment No.
  • SFA 5 Rep.
  • Sen.
  • Robin L.
SFA6

Senate Floor Amendment 6 • G. Boswell

Identify landowner's lakes and ponds and private; state any person found in violation of creel, possession, size or method of take when on public waters cannot claim privilege or right to fish on a private lake or pond; make exemptions on restrictions for fishing applicable to both residents and nonresidents of the Commonwealth; and define 'private lake or pond'.

Plain English: SENATE KENTUCKY GENERAL ASSEMBLY AMENDMENT FORM 2026 REGULAR SESSION Amend printed copy of SB 39 Amendment No.

  • SENATE KENTUCKY GENERAL ASSEMBLY AMENDMENT FORM 2026 REGULAR SESSION Amend printed copy of SB 39 Amendment No.
  • SFA 6 Rep.
  • Sen.
  • Gary Boswell Committee Amendment Signed: Floor Amendment LRC Drafter: Adopted: Date: Rejected: Doc.

Bill History

  1. 2026-04-10 Kentucky Legislative Research Commission

    signed by Governor (Acts Ch. 93)

  2. 2026-03-31 Kentucky Legislative Research Commission

    posted for passage for concurrence in House Floor Amendments (1), (2) and (4), Committee Substitute (1) and Committee Amendment (1-title) Senate concurred in Committee Substitute (1), Floor Amendments (4), (2) and (1) and Committee Amendment (1-title) passed 38-0 enrolled, signed by President of the Senate enrolled, signed by Speaker of the House delivered to Governor

  3. 2026-03-27 Kentucky Legislative Research Commission

    taken from Rules placed in the Orders of the Day 3rd reading, passed 90-0 with Committee Substitute (1), Floor Amendments (1), (2) and (4) and Committee Amendment (1-title) received in Senate to Rules (S)

  4. 2026-03-26 Kentucky Legislative Research Commission

    reported favorably, 2nd reading, to Rules with Committee Substitute (1) and Committee Amendment (1-title) floor amendments (1), (2), (3) and (4) filed to Committee Substitute

  5. 2026-03-25 Kentucky Legislative Research Commission

    taken from Natural Resources & Energy (H) 1st reading returned to Natural Resources & Energy (H)

  6. 2026-03-05 Kentucky Legislative Research Commission

    to Natural Resources & Energy (H)

  7. 2026-02-23 Kentucky Legislative Research Commission

    received in House to Committee on Committees (H)

  8. 2026-02-20 Kentucky Legislative Research Commission

    taken from Rules placed in the Orders of the Day 3rd reading Floor Amendments (1), (2), (3), (4) and (5) withdrawn passed 29-8 with Floor Amendment (6)

  9. 2026-02-11 Kentucky Legislative Research Commission

    floor amendment (6) filed

  10. 2026-02-09 Kentucky Legislative Research Commission

    floor amendment (5) filed

  11. 2026-01-30 Kentucky Legislative Research Commission

    floor amendment (4) filed

  12. 2026-01-27 Kentucky Legislative Research Commission

    Floor Amendments (1), (2) and (3) filed

  13. 2026-01-23 Kentucky Legislative Research Commission

    2nd reading, to Rules

  14. 2026-01-22 Kentucky Legislative Research Commission

    reported favorably, 1st reading, to Calendar

  15. 2026-01-20 Kentucky Legislative Research Commission

    to Economic Development, Tourism, & Labor (S)

  16. 2026-01-07 Kentucky Legislative Research Commission

    introduced in Senate to Committee on Committees (S)

Official Summary Text

AN ACT relating to fish and wildlife and declaring an emergency.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
UNOFFICIAL COPY 26 RS SB 39/EN
Page 1 of 20
SB003920.100 - 143 - XXXX 3/31/2026 3:14 PM Engrossed
AN ACT relating to fish and wildlife and declaring an emergency. 1
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Kentucky: 2
Section 1. KRS 150.170 is amended to read as follows: 3
(1) Except as provided in the following subsections of this section, and subject to 4
administrative regulations promulgated under this chapter, no person, resident, or 5
nonresident shall do any act authorized by any kind of license or permit or assist in 6
any way any person in doing any act provided for in this chapter with respect to 7
wildlife unless he or she holds the kind of license or permit, resident or nonresident, 8
that authorizes the act. It shall be the specific purpose of this chapter to prohibit the 9
taking or pursuing of any wildlife, protected or unprotected, or the fishing in any 10
stream or body of water whether public or private, without first procuring the 11
license provided for in KRS 150.175, except to the extent as may be otherwise 12
provided in this section. 13
(2) A person under sixteen (16) years of age may, without a sport fishing license, take 14
fish by angling, or take minnows by the use of a minnow seine, minnow trap, or dip 15
net. 16
(3) A person under twelve (12) years of age shall be exempt from being re quired to 17
obtain a sport hunting or sport trapping license as required by this chapter. 18
(4) An[The resident] owner of farmlands who is a resident of the Commonwealth or 19
his or her spouse or dependent children shall, without procuring any sport hunting 20
or sport fishing licenses, have the right to take fish or hunt during the open season, 21
except trapping, on farmlands of which they are bona fide owners. Tenants or their 22
dependent children residing upon these farmlands shall have the same privilege. 23
(5) (a) A bona fide owner of private land in Kentucky who is also a resident of the 24
Commonwealth shall: 25
1. Not be subject to any limits or restrictions established in this chapter 26
or the administrative regulations promulgated under this chapter for 27
UNOFFICIAL COPY 26 RS SB 39/EN
Page 2 of 20
SB003920.100 - 143 - XXXX 3/31/2026 3:14 PM Engrossed
creel, possess ion, size, or method of take for the fish in the private 1
landowner's private lake or pond; 2
2. Be able to extend the privileges in subparagraph 1. of this paragraph 3
in written or electronic form to any other person who has a valid 4
fishing license; and 5
3. Include the landowner's address and telephone number in any written 6
or electronic permission extended to another person under this 7
paragraph. 8
(b) Except for restrictions on the stocking of invasive fish, a bona fide owner of 9
private land shall: 10
1. Not be s ubject to any state requirements regarding the stocking of 11
private lakes or ponds located in the private landowner's property; and 12
2. Provide written or electronic permission to any person allowed to 13
obtain and transport live fish from the bona fide owner' s private pond 14
or lake to another location. The person granted permission to 15
transport the fish from the bona fide landowner's lake or pond shall, 16
while transporting the live fish, keep and be able to furnish the bona 17
fide landowner's written permission to a game warden. The written or 18
electronic permission shall detail the species of fish, the amounts 19
allowed to be in his or her possession, and the bona fide landowner's 20
address and phone number. 21
(c) There shall not be any restriction on the stocking of fir st filial (F1) 22
largemouth bass or Florida (Micropterus salmoides floridanus) bass in a 23
bona fide landowner's private lakes and ponds. 24
(d) Paragraphs (b) and (c) of this subsection shall not apply to private lakes and 25
ponds located within the one hundred (100) year floodplain. 26
(6) Residents or nonresidents observing and participating in field trials, training 27
UNOFFICIAL COPY 26 RS SB 39/EN
Page 3 of 20
SB003920.100 - 143 - XXXX 3/31/2026 3:14 PM Engrossed
exercises, or other competitions as authorized by the department may observe and 1
participate without obtaining a hunting or guide's license so long as game is not 2
taken. 3
(7)[(6)] Any resident serviceman on furlough of more than three (3) days in this state 4
may, without any Kentucky sport hunting or sport fishing licenses, do any act 5
authorized by the licenses, but while so doing he or she shall carry on his or her 6
person proper identification and papers showing his or her furlough status. 7
(8)[(7)] Landowners, their spouses or dependent children, or their designee who must 8
be approved by the commissioner, who kill or trap on their lands any wildlife 9
causing damage to the lands or any personal property situated thereon shall not be 10
required to have a hunting or trapping license and may do so during periods other 11
than the open season for the particular species without a tag and dispose of the 12
carcass on-site. Tenants, their spouses, their dependent children, or other persons 13
approved by the commissioner, shall also have the same privilege. Upon destruction 14
of any wildlife by the above -specified individuals, the act shall be reported to a 15
game warden within twe nty-four (24) hours of the kill. Individuals wishing to 16
transport the carcass from the property upon which it was killed shall contact 17
personnel of the department to request a disposal tag or other authorization. 18
Inedible parts from wildlife taken under the authorization of this section shall not be 19
utilized for any purpose and shall be destroyed or left afield. The department shall 20
promulgate administrative regulations establishing procedures for the designee 21
appointment process, including request and approval deadlines. 22
(9)[(8)] If a reciprocal agreement is entered into by the commissioner, with the 23
approval of the commission, and promulgated as an administrative regulation by the 24
department and similar action is taken by the appropriate authority in Misso uri, 25
Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia, Indiana, Ohio, or Illinois, persons holding a 26
resident or nonresident fishing or a resident or nonresident hunting license issued in 27
UNOFFICIAL COPY 26 RS SB 39/EN
Page 4 of 20
SB003920.100 - 143 - XXXX 3/31/2026 3:14 PM Engrossed
these states shall be permitted to perform the acts authorized by the license upon 1
certain contiguous waters and land areas adjacent to the common boundaries of the 2
above-mentioned states and the State of Kentucky. A resident of the State of 3
Kentucky shall purchase a proper Kentucky license to conform with the reciprocal 4
agreement. 5
(10)[(9)] Any member of the Kentucky Army or Air National Guard, active duty or 6
Reserve Component, in any branch in the United States Armed Forces that is based 7
in the Commonwealth of Kentucky, shall have the right to take fish or hunt on any 8
military property belonging to the Commonwealth without procuring any sport 9
hunting or sport fishing license. 10
(11)[(10)] A person not otherwise exempted from hunter safety education or from 11
procuring any sport hunting or sport fishing license shall be exempt from the 12
department-sanctioned live-fire exercise component of the hunter education course 13
requirement if he or she: 14
(a) Is a current member of the Armed Forces of the United States; 15
(b) Has served in the Armed Forces of the United States and was discharged or 16
released therefrom under conditions other than dishonorable; or 17
(c) Is a peace officer certified pursuant to KRS 15.380 to 15.404. 18
(12) Any person found in violation of administrative regulations promulgated under 19
this chapter for creel, possession, size, or method of take when checked by a game 20
warden on public lakes, rivers, or streams shall not claim as a defense any right 21
or privilege conferred to a landowner under subsection (5)(a) of this section for 22
fishing in a private lake or pond on the landowner's private land. 23
(13) As used in this section, "private lake or pond" means a lake or pond that is: 24
(a) Not connected by surface water to any public waters; 25
(b) Not accessible to fish from other public bodies of water; and 26
(c) Not located within the one hundred (100) year floodplain. 27
UNOFFICIAL COPY 26 RS SB 39/EN
Page 5 of 20
SB003920.100 - 143 - XXXX 3/31/2026 3:14 PM Engrossed
Section 2. KRS 150.180 is amended to read as follows: 1
(1) Except as otherwise provided for in this chapter, and subject to regulations adopted 2
under this chapter, no person, for himself or as the agent or employee of another 3
shall buy, or sell, or attempt to buy, or sell, barter, exchange, or trade, or have in 4
possession for the purpose of selling, bartering, or trading any protected wildlife or 5
part thereof, raw fur or processed wildlife, no matter whe re or when caught or 6
killed, whether caught or killed in this state or in any other state or other country. 7
(2) Mussels and fishes, other than sport fishes as designated by departmental 8
regulations, and all fishes, regardless of species, raised by licensed propagation 9
permittees may be bought, sold, and transported, if in legal possession. 10
(3) Raw furs, if in legal possession, may be sold, transported, or shipped, by a licensed 11
trapper or licensed hunter to a licensed fur buyer (resident or nonresident), and by a 12
licensed fur buyer to a licensed fur processor or to another fur buyer if in legal 13
possession. A fur proc essor may hold raw furs or sell to another licensed fur 14
processor at any time. 15
(4) Subject to regulations adopted under this chapter, a person who has been issued a 16
license under this chapter and who has the license on his person may transport 17
anywhere as a part of his personal baggage any protected wildlife legally taken by 18
him under such license, not in excess of the number that the law or regulation 19
permits him to have in possession at any one (1) time. 20
(5) A person who has legally taken any protected wi ldlife in another state and who has 21
in his possession the license which authorizes such taking may, if the same be dead, 22
transport the same in this state, as part of his personal baggage at any time during 23
the open season for the particular species in the state in which taken or within ten 24
(10) days after the close of such season. Any person may ship dead game or dead 25
fish so taken subject to the provisions of the laws of the state in which the same was 26
taken and the laws and regulations of the United States relating thereto. 27
UNOFFICIAL COPY 26 RS SB 39/EN
Page 6 of 20
SB003920.100 - 143 - XXXX 3/31/2026 3:14 PM Engrossed
(6) No person shall import or transport into the State of Kentucky or receive shipment 1
in the state from without the state, any live fish or wildlife without first procuring 2
from the department a written fish transportation permit or wi ldlife transportation 3
permit. If it is determined upon inspection that such fish or wildlife would not 4
constitute a menace to the state and are free from disease and other undesirable 5
physical characteristics, the commissioner shall issue a permit for a fe e to be 6
determined by the Fish and Wildlife Commission by administrative regulation, 7
pursuant to KRS Chapter 13A. A fish transportation permit shall be valid for one 8
(1) year from the date of issuance, and a wildlife transportation permit shall be valid 9
for specific dates as indicated on the permit. 10
(7) (a) No person may at any time stock any species of fish secured from any source 11
into the public waters of the Commonwealth without first securing a permit 12
from the commissioner. 13
(b) The stocking or intention al release of first filial (F1) largemouth bass or 14
Florida (Micropterus salmoides floridanus) bass from any source into the 15
public waters of the Commonwealth is strictly prohibited, except that the 16
department may promulgate administrative regulations in ac cordance with 17
KRS Chapter 13A to stock first filial (F1) largemouth bass and Florida 18
(Micropterus salmoides floridanus) bass in department-owned lakes. 19
(8) This section shall not in any way interfere with the transportation of any fish or 20
wildlife by authorized personnel of the department. 21
(9) Federal and state regulations shall govern the transportation of all migratory wild 22
birds. 23
Section 3. KRS 150.360 is amended to read as follows: 24
(1) No person shall take any wildlif e, whether protected by this chapter or not, except 25
by trapping, snaring, gig, crossbow, bow and arrow, hook and line, nets, gun, gun 26
and dog, dog, falconry, or as expressly prescribed by regulation. 27
UNOFFICIAL COPY 26 RS SB 39/EN
Page 7 of 20
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(2) Shotguns used in the taking of wildlife, protected o r unprotected, shall not be larger 1
than 10-gauge and shall be fired from the shoulder. No wildlife, except deer or light 2
geese during a light geese conservation order, protected or unprotected, shall be 3
taken with or by means of any automatic loading or ha nd-operated repeating 4
shotgun capable of holding more than three (3) shells, the magazine of which has 5
not been cut off or plugged with a one (1) piece filler incapable of removal through 6
the loading end, in such manner as to reduce the capacity of the gun to not more 7
than three (3) shells at one (1) time in the magazine and chamber combined. 8
(3) No person shall take or attempt to take any wildlife, protected or unprotected, from 9
an automobile, or other vehicle, unless prescribed by regulation. Boats may be used 10
except as prohibited by state or federal regulation. 11
(4) No person shall discharge any firearm, bow and arrow, crossbow or other similar 12
device, upon, over, or across any public roadway. 13
(5) No person shall take wildlife, except opossum, raccoon, fis hes, beavers, and frogs, 14
with lights or other means designed to make wildlife visible at night. Within ninety 15
(90) days after the effective date of this Act, the department shall promulgate 16
administrative regulations in accordance with KRS Chapter 13A for nocturnal 17
beaver hunting. 18
(6) Coyotes and bobcat may be taken at night with [ or without the use of lights or 19
other] means designed to make wildlife visible at night, including but not limited to 20
night vision, thermal, and infrared technologies, as established by administrative 21
regulation. 22
Section 4. KRS 150.990 is amended to read as follows: 23
(1) Each bird, fish, or animal taken, possessed, bought, sold, or transported and each 24
device used or possessed contrary to the prov isions of this chapter or any 25
administrative regulation promulgated by the commission thereunder shall 26
constitute a separate offense. The penalties prescribed in this section shall be for 27
UNOFFICIAL COPY 26 RS SB 39/EN
Page 8 of 20
SB003920.100 - 143 - XXXX 3/31/2026 3:14 PM Engrossed
each offense. 1
(2) (a) Any person who fails to appear pursuant to a c itation or summons issued by a 2
game warden or peace officer of this Commonwealth for violation of this 3
chapter or any administrative regulation promulgated thereunder shall forfeit 4
his or her license or, if that person is license-exempt, shall forfeit the privilege 5
to perform the acts authorized by the license. The individual shall not be 6
permitted to purchase another license or exercise the privileges granted by a 7
license until the citation or summons is resolved. The court shall notify the 8
department whenever a person has failed to appear pursuant to a citation or 9
summons for a violation of this chapter or any administrative regulation 10
promulgated thereunder. 11
(b) Any person who violates any of the provisions of this chapter or any 12
administrative regulations promulgated by the commission thereunder may, in 13
addition to the penalties provided in subsections (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), and (8) 14
of this section, forfeit his or her license or, if that person is license -exempt, 15
may forfeit the privilege to perform the acts authorized by the license and 16
shall not be permitted to purchase another license or exercise the privileges 17
granted by a license during the same license year. No fines, penalty, or 18
judgment assessed or rendered under this chapter shall be suspended, reduced, 19
or remitted otherwise than expressly provided by law. Any person who 20
violates any administrative regulation which has been or may be promulgated 21
by the commission under any provisions of this chapter shall be subject to the 22
same penalty as is prov ided for the violation of any provisions of this chapter 23
under which the administrative regulation is promulgated. 24
(3) Any person who violates any of the provisions of KRS 150.120, 150.170, 25
150.235(1), 150.280, 150.320, 150.330(2), 150.355, 150.362, 150.40 0, 150.410, 26
150.415, 150.416, 150.445, 150.450, 150.470, 150.603, or 150.722(2), or any of the 27
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provisions of this chapter or any administrative regulation promulgated by the 1
commission for which no definite fine or imprisonment is fixed shall be fined not 2
less than fifty dollars ($50) nor more than five hundred dollars ($500). 3
(4) Any person who violates any of the provisions of KRS 150.195(5) to (8), 150.290, 4
150.300, 150.340, 150.360, 150.362(1), 150.485, 150.600, 150.630, or 150.660 5
shall be fined not le ss than fifty dollars ($50) nor more than five hundred dollars 6
($500) or be imprisoned for not more than six (6) months, or both. Also, any person 7
violating the provisions of KRS 150.300 shall be assessed treble damages as 8
provided in KRS 150.690 or 150.700. Damages assessed under this subsection shall 9
be ordered to be paid directly to the department. The court shall not direct that the 10
damages be paid through the circuit clerk. 11
(5) Any person who violates any of the provisions of KRS 150.411, 150.412, or 12
150.417 shall be fined not less than one hundred dollars ($100) nor more than five 13
hundred dollars ($500). 14
(6) Any person who violates any of the provisions of KRS 150.183, 150.305, 150.365, 15
150.370, 150.330(1), 150.235(2), (3), or (4), or 150.363 shall be fined not less than 16
one hundred dollars ($100) nor more than five hundred dollars ($500) or 17
imprisoned for not more than six (6) months, or both. 18
(7) Any person who violates any of the provisions of KRS 150.460 shall be fined not 19
less than one hundred doll ars ($100) nor more than five hundred dollars ($500) or 20
imprisoned for not more than six (6) months, or both, and in addition to these 21
penalties shall be liable to the department in an amount not to exceed the 22
replacement value of the fish and wildlife which has been killed or destroyed. Costs 23
assessed for the restoration of wildlife under this subsection shall be ordered to be 24
paid directly to the department. The court shall not direct that the costs be paid 25
through the circuit clerk. 26
(8) (a) Any person wh o violates the provisions of KRS 150.180, 150.520, 150.525, 27
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or administrative regulations issued thereunder shall for the first offense be 1
fined not less than one hundred dollars ($100) nor more than one thousand 2
dollars ($1,000); and shall for a second of fense be fined not less than five 3
hundred dollars ($500) nor more than one thousand five hundred dollars 4
($1,500); and for any subsequent offense, be fined two thousand dollars 5
($2,000). 6
(b) In addition to the penalties under paragraph (a) this subsection, any person 7
who violates the provisions of subsection (7)(b) of Section 2 of this Act may 8
be fined up to ten thousand dollars ($10,000) for each offense. 9
(9) Any person who violates the provi sions of KRS 150.520 or administrative 10
regulations issued thereunder shall, if the violation relates to methods of taking 11
mussels, for a first offense be imprisoned in the county jail for no more than thirty 12
(30) days; for a second offense be imprisoned in the county jail for no more than six 13
(6) months; and for any subsequent offense be imprisoned in the county jail for no 14
more than one (1) year. The penalties for violation of this subsection shall be in 15
addition to the penalties for violation of subsection (8). 16
(10) Any person who violates any of the provisions of KRS 150.4111, 150.640, or KRS 17
150.450(2) or (3) shall be fined not less than one hundred dollars ($100) nor more 18
than one thousand dollars ($1,000). 19
(11) Any person who violates any of the provis ions of KRS 150.390 or KRS 150.092(4) 20
shall be fined not less than one hundred dollars ($100) nor more than one thousand 21
dollars ($1,000) or imprisoned for not less than thirty (30) days nor more than one 22
(1) year, or both. In addition to the penalties prescribed above, he or she shall forfeit 23
his or her license or, if license -exempt, the privilege to perform the acts authorized 24
by the license for a period of one (1) to three (3) years and shall be liable to the 25
department in an amount reasonably necessary to replace any deer, wild turkey, or 26
bear taken in violation of KRS 150.390 and for violations of KRS 150.092(4) shall 27
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be liable to the landowner or occupant for reasonable compensation for damages. 1
Wildlife replacement costs assessed under this subsection shall be ordered to be 2
paid directly to the department. The court shall not direct that the damages be paid 3
through the circuit clerk. Damages assessed under this subsection shall be ordered 4
to be paid directly to the landowner or occupant. The court shal l not direct that the 5
damages be paid through the circuit clerk. Any person who possesses, takes, or 6
molests a wild elk in violation of KRS 150.390 or administrative regulations 7
promulgated under authority of that section shall be fined not less than one 8
thousand dollars ($1,000) nor more than five thousand dollars ($5,000) or 9
imprisoned for up to six (6) months, or both. In addition to these penalties, the 10
person shall pay to the department an amount not to exceed the greater of the 11
replacement cost of the wild elk or double any monetary gain realized from the 12
illegal activity and shall forfeit his or her license or, if license -exempt, the privilege 13
to perform the acts authorized by the license for a period of one (1) to three (3) 14
years. 15
(12) Any person who violates any of the provisions of KRS 150.090 other than a 16
criminal homicide or an assault against an officer enforcing the provisions of this 17
chapter, KRS Chapter 235, or the administrative regulations issued thereunder shall 18
be guilty of a Class A misdemeanor. 19
(13) Any person who commits a criminal homicide or an assault against an officer 20
enforcing the provisions of this chapter, KRS Chapter 235, or the administrative 21
regulations issued thereunder shall be subject to the penalties specified for the 22
offense under KRS Chapter 507 or 508, as appropriate. 23
(14) A person shall be guilty of a Class B misdemeanor upon the first conviction for a 24
violation of KRS 150.710. A subsequent conviction shall be a Class A 25
misdemeanor. 26
(15) Any person who violates the prov isions of KRS 150.092 or the administrative 27
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regulations promulgated thereunder for which no other penalty is specified 1
elsewhere in this section shall for the first offense be fined not less than one 2
hundred dollars ($100) nor more than three hundred dolla rs ($300); for the second 3
offense, be fined not less than three hundred dollars ($300) nor more than one 4
thousand dollars ($1,000); and for subsequent offenses, shall forfeit the license or, 5
if license -exempt, the privilege to perform the acts authorized b y the license, for 6
one (1) year and shall be fined not less than one thousand dollars ($1,000) or be 7
imprisoned in the county jail for up to one (1) year, or both. In addition to the 8
penalties prescribed in this subsection, the violator shall be liable to the landowner 9
or tenant for the replacement cost of any property which was damaged or destroyed 10
by his or her actions. Damages assessed under this subsection shall be ordered to be 11
paid directly to the landowner or the tenant. The court shall not direct th at the 12
damages be paid through the circuit clerk. 13
(16) (a) Any person who knowingly violates KRS 150.361 shall for a first offense be 14
fined not less than one hundred dollars ($100) nor more than one thousand 15
dollars ($1,000) or be imprisoned in the county jail for not more than six (6) 16
months, or both. 17
(b) Any person who knowingly violates KRS 150.361 shall for a second or 18
subsequent offense be fined not less than five hundred dollars ($500) nor 19
more than one thousand five hundred dollars ($1,500) or be imp risoned in the 20
county jail for not more than six (6) months, or both. 21
(c) In addition to the penalties specified in paragraphs (a), (b), and (d) of this 22
subsection, a person knowingly violating KRS 150.361 shall forfeit his or her 23
hunting license or, if li cense-exempt, the privilege to perform the acts 24
authorized by the license for a period of not less than one (1) nor more than 25
three (3) years. 26
(d) In addition to the penalties specified in paragraphs (a), (b), and (c) of this 27
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subsection any person knowingly violating KRS 150.361 shall be liable to the 1
department in an amount not to exceed the greater of the replacement value of 2
any wildlife killed or wounded in violation of KRS 150.361 or double the 3
amount of the monetary gain from knowingly violating KRS 150.361. 4
(e) Wildlife replacement costs or other costs specified in paragraph (d) of this 5
subsection shall be ordered paid directly to the department. The court shall not 6
direct that the replacement costs be paid through the circuit clerk. 7
(17) Any person c onvicted of violating KRS 150.186 shall be guilty of a Class A 8
misdemeanor and shall, whether licensed or license -exempt, forfeit his or her right 9
to hunt, fish, trap, or be licensed as a guide for a period of ten (10) years. 10
Section 5. KRS 150.022 is amended to read as follows: 11
(1) The Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources Commission shall consist of nine 12
(9) members, one (1) from each commission district, as set out by the commissioner 13
with the approval of the commi ssion, and not more than five (5) of the same 14
political party. 15
(2) The Governor shall appoint the members of the commission subject to confirmation 16
by the Senate as described in subsection (3) of this section. Each of the members 17
shall be appointed for a t erm ending on December 31 of the fourth calendar year 18
following his or her appointment. A member whose reappointment is not confirmed 19
by the Senate while it is in session shall vacate his or her seat upon the date of sine 20
die adjournment of the session in which the confirmation was declined. Otherwise, 21
a member's term shall continue until his or her successor is duly appointed and 22
confirmed by the Senate, but no later than one (1) year following the expiration of 23
the member's term. If after one (1) year a successor has not been duly appointed and 24
confirmed by the Senate, the commission member's[commissioner's] seat for that 25
district shall be vacant until a successor is duly appointed and confirmed by the 26
Senate. A member shall serve no more than two (2) full terms, not including any 27
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partial term that a member may additionally serve. A person who has been 1
convicted of a felony offense, in Kentucky or under the law of any other state, or 2
any other law of the United States shall not be eligible to serve on the commission. 3
(3) (a) Vacancies through the expiration of terms of the members of the commission 4
shall be filled by appointment by the Governor from a list of five (5) names 5
from each commission district, recommended and submitted by the sportsmen 6
or sportswomen of each respective district. 7
(b) When the term of a member expires, the commissioner shall call a meeting of 8
the sportsmen and sportswomen in that district not later than thirty (30) days 9
prior to the expiration of the member's term. Notice of the meet ing shall be 10
given by publication pursuant to KRS Chapter 424. 11
(c) At the meeting, the sportsmen and sportswomen in attendance shall select and 12
submit to the Governor a list of five (5) residents and citizens of the district , 13
each of whom:[ who] 14
1. Is either an experienced hunter, angler, trapper, or biologist; 15
2. Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, has [have] held a 16
hunting and fishing license[licenses] in Kentucky [or another state ] for 17
at least the previous five (5) consecutive years ; and[, or who have been 18
hunting and fishing in the Commonwealth for the previous five (5) 19
consecutive years while license-exempt under KRS 150.170, and who] 20
3. Is[Are] well informed on the subject of wildlife conservation and 21
restoration. 22
(d) Each sportsman or sportswoman may vote for one (1) candidate only, and the 23
list submitted to the Governor shall be made up of the names of the five (5) 24
candidates receiving the five (5) highest vote totals. 25
(e)[(d)] The Governor shall appoint a successor to the member wh ose term has 26
expired no later than January 20 of the year following the year in which the 27
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member's term expired. 1
(4) Upon appointment to the Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources Commission, 2
each member of the commission [commissioner] shall execute a bond of one 3
thousand dollars ($1,000) in favor of the Department of Fish and Wildlife 4
Resources, the premium on this bond to be paid out of department funds. 5
(5) In the event of vacancies other than by expiration, the Governor shall fill the 6
vacancy for the unexpired part of the term from the names remaining on the list 7
previously submitted for the district from which the vacancy arose. An appointee 8
chosen under this subsection shall not serve on the commission until duly 9
confirmed by the Senate. 10
(6) Each member of the commission shall take the constitutional oath of office. 11
(7) The Governor shall remove any member of the commission for cause under 12
subsection (2) of this section and may remove a member of the commission for 13
nonfeasance, neglect of duty, or misconduct in office; but shall first deliver to the 14
member a copy of all charges in writing and afford to him or her a n opportunity for 15
an administrative hearing to be conducted in accordance with KRS Chapter 13B. 16
(8) Each member of the commission shall be entitled to reimbursement for actual and 17
necessary traveling and other expenses incurred by him or her in the dischar ge of 18
his or her official duties and to be paid from the game and fish fund. 19
(9) A majority of the commission shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of any 20
business, for the performance of any duty or for the exercise of any power vested in 21
the comm ission. At the commission's first meeting after sine die of the regular 22
session of the General Assembly of each year, it shall elect from among its 23
members a person to serve as chairperson of the commission for the coming 24
calendar year. 25
(10) The department shall have its principal office in Franklin County, and is authorized 26
to purchase all supplies, equipment, and printed forms and to issue any notices and 27
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publications as the commissioner may deem necessary to carry out the provisions of 1
this chapter. 2
(11) Within one (1) year of his or her initial appointment to the commission, a 3
commission member shall complete three (3) hours of executive branch ethics 4
training conducted by the Executive Branch Ethics Commission established 5
under KRS Chapter 11A. Each com mission member shall complete three (3) 6
hours of executive branch ethics training each year that he or she serves on the 7
commission thereafter. Current commission members shall complete their initial 8
three (3) hours of executive branch ethics training with in one (1) year after the 9
effective date of this Act. 10
(12) Official logos, decals, or emblems used by the department or that bear the state 11
seal shall not be used on any vehicle, except in accordance with KRS 186.065. 12
Members of the commission shall not p lace official department logos, decals, or 13
emblems with the state seal on any personal vehicle used by them. This 14
subsection does not apply to the placement of bumper stickers or any other decals 15
or emblems that are not used by the department to designate the vehicle as a 16
state-owned vehicle. 17
(13) The word "sportsman" or "sportswoman" as used in this section shall mean a 18
resident hunter or fisherman or fisherwoman who has been licensed in Kentucky 19
for each of the past two (2) consecutive years. 20
Section 6. KRS 150.061 is amended to read as follows: 21
(1) (a) Notwithstanding any provisions of KRS Chapter 18A, 42, 45, 45A, 56, or 64 22
to the contrary, the commission shall have the sole authority to appoint a 23
commissioner of the Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources, who shall be 24
a person: 25
1. With knowledge of and experience in the requirements for the 26
protection, conservation and restoration of the wildlife resources of the 27
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Commonwealth;[state] 1
2. Who has demonstrated active participation in hunting, fishing, or both 2
for ten (10) years prior to appointment; 3
3. Who, notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, has held a 4
hunting and fishing license in Kentucky or another state for at least 5
the previous ten (10) consecutive years; and 6
4. Who has not served on the Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources 7
Commission or in the General Assembly for at least two (2) years. 8
(b) The commission shall be the sole contracting body for the purposes of KRS 9
Chapter 45A and shall submit any proposed personal service contract with a 10
commissioner to the Government Conta ct Review Committee for its review 11
pursuant to KRS 45A.690 to 45A.725. The commissioner shall serve for a 12
defined employment contract term not to exceed four (4) years and shall be 13
subject to: 14
1.[(a)] Annual review by the commission in closed, executive session; 15
2.[(b)] Removal by the commission for the same cause and in the same 16
manner in which the Governor may remove a member of the 17
commission; and 18
3.[(c)] Reappointment by the commission. 19
(2) For commissioner vacancies that occur after the effective date of this Act, the 20
commission shall conduct a national search to identify the best qualified 21
individual to hold the position and carry out the requirements of this chapter. 22
(3) The commissioner shall receive such compensation as the commission may solely 23
determine, and shall be reimbursed for all actual and necessary travel and other 24
expenses incurred by him or her in the performance of his or her official duties. 25
(4)[(3)] Before entering upon the duties of his or her office, the commissioner shall 26
take and subscribe to the constitutional oath of office, and shall, in addition thereto, 27
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swear or affirm that he or she holds no other public office, nor any position upon or 1
under any political committee or party. Upon appointment by the commission, the 2
commissioner shall execute a bond of five thousand dollars ($5,000) in favor of the 3
Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources, the premium on said bond to be paid 4
out of department funds. 5
(5)[(4)] Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, the commissioner shall 6
be the sole appointing authority for the department for the purposes of KRS Chapter 7
18A and shall have general supervision and control of all activities, functions, 8
appointments, and employees of the department. He or she shall enforce all 9
provisions of the laws of the state relating to wild animals, birds, fish and 10
amphibians, and shall exercise all powers necessarily incident thereto not 11
specifically conferred on the commission. The commissioner shall make an annual 12
report of all receipts and disbu rsements and file same with the Secretary of State of 13
the Commonwealth of Kentucky. 14
(6)[(5)] If federal or other grant funds become available to pay their salaries, the 15
commissioner may appoint and employ other persons that he or she may deem 16
necessary or desirable to accomplish the purposes of this chapter. The 17
commissioner shall determine the compensation, duties, and terms of employment 18
of these employees, and grant funded, time -limited positions shall be approved by 19
the commission as needed. Employees w hose salaries are funded through federal or 20
other grant funds shall not be counted in any tally of permanent employees made 21
for employee cap or budgetary purposes. 22
Section 7. KRS 235.280 is amended to read as follows: 23
(1) Except as provided in subsection (2) of this section, the commissioner of the 24
department, with approval of the Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources 25
Commission, shall promulgate administrative regulati ons in accordance with KRS 26
Chapter 13A to govern the fair, reasonable, equitable, and safe use of all waters of 27
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this state and otherwise to carry out the purposes of this chapter. 1
(2) Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, the department sha ll not 2
promulgate or enforce any administrative regulation that: 3
(a) Prohibits, restricts, or limits using wakeboats or engaging in wakesports on 4
bodies of water where wakeboats were allowed to engage in wakesports as 5
of December 1, 2025; or 6
(b) Imposes a wakeboat zone or prescribes mandatory setbacks or distances 7
from shorelines, commercials docks, or moorage harbors. 8
(3) As used in this section: 9
(a) "Hydrofoil" means a vessel that consists of a board fitted with a mast 10
extending below the board that is attached to a fuselage with a forward wing 11
and a rear stabilizer; 12
(b) "Wakeboat" means a motorboat that has one (1) or more ballast tanks, 13
ballast bags, or other devices or design features that increase the size of the 14
motorboat's wake; and 15
(c) "Wakesports" means operating a wakeboat or to use a surfboard, 16
wakeboard, hydrofoil, or similar device to ride on or ride in the wake of the 17
wakeboat. 18
Section 8. All current members of the Department of Fish and Wildlife 19
Resources Commission on the effective date of this Act may serve out the remainder of 20
their terms. 21
Section 9. Whereas it is critical that that the changes to the qualifications for the 22
members of the Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources Commission and the 23
commissioner be enacted as soon as possible to apply to any new vacancies that may 24
arise, and the rights of landowners and other citizens of the Commonwealth must be 25
clarified to mitigate the release of invasive fish species, an emergency is declared to exist, 26
and this Act takes effect upon its passage and approval by the Governor or upon its 27
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otherwise becoming a law. 1