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SB78 • 2026

AN ACT relating to health care provider credentialing.

AN ACT relating to health care provider credentialing.

Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
D. Douglas
Last action
2026-01-15
Official status
01/15/26: to Health Services (S)
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

Using official source text because the generated explanation was unavailable or could not be confirmed against the official bill text.

AN ACT relating to health care provider credentialing.

AN ACT relating to health care provider credentialing.

What This Bill Does

  • AN ACT relating to health care provider credentialing.

Limits and Unknowns

  • This entry is temporarily using official source text because the generated explanation could not be confirmed against the official bill text during the last sync.

Bill History

  1. 2026-01-15 Kentucky Legislative Research Commission

    to Health Services (S)

  2. 2026-01-13 Kentucky Legislative Research Commission

    introduced in Senate to Committee on Committees (S)

Official Summary Text

AN ACT relating to health care provider credentialing.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
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AN ACT relating to health care provider credentialing. 1
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Kentucky: 2
SECTION 1. A NEW SECTION OF SUBTITLE 12 OF KRS CHAPTER 304 3
IS CREATED TO READ AS FOLLOWS: 4
(1) As used in this section: 5
(a) "Credentialing" means evaluating and reevaluating a health care provider 6
to be a participating provider under one (1) or more managed care plans; 7
(b) "Health care provider" or "provider" has the same meaning as in KRS 8
304.17A-005, except for purposes of this section the term includes any 9
psychologist licensed under KRS Chapter 319; 10
(c) "Insurer": 11
1. Means any insurer, self -insurer, self -insured plan, or self -insured 12
group; and 13
2. Includes: 14
a. Any health maintenance organization, provider -sponsored 15
integrated delivery network, or nonprofit hospital, medical -16
surgical, dental, and health service corporation; and 17
b. Any agent or designee of an insurer; 18
(d) "Managed care plan" means any health insurance policy, plan, certificate, 19
or contract that integrates the financing and delivery of appropriate health 20
services to insureds by: 21
1. Making arrangements with participating providers who are selected to 22
participate on the basis of explicit standards to furnish a 23
comprehensive set of health services; and 24
2. Providing financial incentives for insureds to use the participating 25
providers and procedures provided for in the plan; and 26
(e) "Uniform application for credentialing" means the most recent version of 27
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the Council for Affordable Quality Healthcare credentialing form. 1
(2) Each insurer that offers or provides a managed care plan shall: 2
(a) Have a process for cred entialing, with written policies and procedures for 3
review and approval used by the plan, that complies with subsection (3) of 4
this section; 5
(b) Demonstrate that it has consulted with appropriately qualified health care 6
providers to establish the minimum p rofessional requirements required 7
under subsection (3)(d) of this section; 8
(c) Establish mechanisms for soliciting and acting upon applications from 9
health care providers to become participating providers in the plan in a fair 10
and systemic manner that comply with subsection (4) of this section; and 11
(d) Not use a participating health care provider beyond, or outside of, the 12
provider's legally authorized scope of practice. 13
(3) The process, policies, and procedures required under this section shall: 14
(a) Require applicants seeking to become participating providers in the plan to 15
complete, and submit to the insurer, the uniform application for 16
credentialing for use by the insurer in making credentialing determinations, 17
except an insurer shall not require an appli cant to complete any portion of 18
the uniform application for credentialing that requires or requests the 19
disclosure of any information relating to: 20
1. A past health condition; or 21
2. A current health condition if: 22
a. The health care provider is being treated so that the condition 23
does not affect the provider's ability to provide health care; or 24
b. The condition would not affect the health care provider's ability 25
to provide health care in a competent, safe, and ethical manner; 26
(b) Not require or otherwise requ est participating providers, or applicants 27
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seeking to become participating providers in the plan, to disclose any 1
information that is not required or otherwise requested in accordance with 2
paragraph (a) of this subsection; 3
(c) Include verification of each health care provider's: 4
1. License; 5
2. History of license suspension or revocation; and 6
3. Liability claims history; 7
(d) Establish minimum professional requirements for participating health care 8
providers, which: 9
1. Shall: 10
a. Be relevant, objective, and reasonably related to the services to 11
be provided; and 12
b. If the requirements are based on the economics or capacity of a 13
provider's practice, be adjusted to account for: 14
i. Case mix; 15
ii. Severity of illness; 16
iii. Patient age; and 17
iv.. Any other features that may account for higher -than or 18
lower-than expected costs; and 19
2. Do not: 20
a. Allow the insurer to avoid high -risk populations by excluding 21
health care providers because they are located in geographic 22
areas that contain popula tions or providers presenting a risk of 23
higher-than-average claims, losses, or health service utilization; 24
b. Exclude a health care provider because the provider treats or 25
specializes in treating populations presenting a risk of higher -26
than-average claims, losses, or health service utilization; 27
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c. Require a health care provider to be board certified; or 1
d. Discriminate against a health care provider solely on the basis of 2
the type of license the provider holds in this state; 3
(e) Establish a written, ongoing process for the reevaluation of each 4
participating provider within a specified number of years after the 5
provider's initial acceptance into the plan, which includes an: 6
1. Update of the previous review criteria; and 7
2. Assessment of the health care provid er's performance pattern based 8
on criteria such as: 9
a. Insured clinical outcomes; 10
b. Number of complaints; and 11
c. Malpractice actions; 12
(f) Establish a policy for the removal of or withdrawal by health care providers 13
from the participating provider network that requires: 14
1. The insurer to notify a participating provider of the insurer's removal 15
and withdrawal policy: 16
a. At the time the insurer contracts with the provider to be a 17
participating provider; and 18
b. When changes are made to the policy; 19
2. The insurer and participating providers to comply with the standards 20
in 42 U.S.C. sec. 11112 if a provider's participation will be terminated 21
or withdrawn prior to the contract termination date as a result of a 22
professional review action; 23
3. The insurer's medical d irector to promptly notify the appropriate 24
professional state licensing board if the insurer finds that a health 25
care provider represents an imminent danger to an insured or to the 26
public health, safety, or welfare; and 27
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4. The insurer to: 1
a. Notify the insured; and 2
b. Arrange for the insured's continuity of care with an approved 3
primary care provider; 4
if the insurer terminates the participation of an insured's primary care 5
provider; and 6
(g) Comply with the guidelines established by the commissioner under 7
subsection (5) of this section. 8
(4) (a) The mechanisms required under subsection (2)(c) of this sect ion shall, at a 9
minimum: 10
1. Allow all providers seeking to become participating providers in the 11
plan an opportunity to apply: 12
a. At any time during the year, except as provided in subdivision b. 13
of this subparagraph; or 14
b. If an insurer does not conduct o pen continuous provider 15
enrollment, at least annually during a provider open enrollment 16
period with the date publicized to providers located in the 17
geographic service area of the plan at least thirty (30) days prior 18
to the enrollment period; 19
2. Provide applicants with notice of a credentialing determination within 20
forty-five (45) days of receiving a uniform application for 21
credentialing that is completed to the extent required under subsection 22
(3)(a) of this section, except as provided in paragraph (b) of t his 23
subsection; and 24
3. Make criteria for becoming a participating provider in the plan 25
available to all applicants. 26
(b) Paragraph (a)2. of this subsection shall not apply if the failure to timely 27
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notify an applicant of a credentialing application was due to or results from, 1
in whole or in part, acts or events beyond the control of the insurer, 2
including but not limited to: 3
1. Acts of God; 4
2. Natural disasters; 5
3. Epidemics; 6
4. Strikes or other labor disruptions; 7
5. War; 8
6. Civil disturbances; 9
7. Riots; or 10
8. Complete or partial disruptions of facilities. 11
(5) (a) The commissioner shall promulgate an administrative regulation to 12
establish guidelines for the process of credentialing in accordance with this 13
section. 14
(b) In developing the guidelines, the commissi oner shall consider industry 15
standards and guidelines adopted by the Council for Affordable Quality 16
Healthcare. 17
(6) (a) Following credentialing and upon a health care provider's signing of a 18
contract with an insurer to provide health services under a manag ed care 19
plan, the insurer shall make payments to the provider for the services 20
rendered during the credentialing process in accordance with procedures 21
for reimbursement of participating providers under the plan. 22
(b) If a health care provider's credentialin g application to provide health 23
services under a managed care plan is denied and the plan provides out -of-24
network benefits, the insurer shall make payments to the provider in 25
accordance with procedures for reimbursement of nonparticipating 26
providers under the plan. 27
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Section 2. KRS 18A.225 is amended to read as follows: 1
(1) (a) The term "employee" for purposes of this section means: 2
1. Any person, including an elected public official, who is regularly 3
employed by any depart ment, office, board, agency, or branch of state 4
government; or by a public postsecondary educational institution; or by 5
any city, urban -county, charter county, county, or consolidated local 6
government, whose legislative body has opted to participate in the state-7
sponsored health insurance program pursuant to KRS 79.080; and who 8
is either a contributing member to any one (1) of the retirement systems 9
administered by the state, including but not limited to the Kentucky 10
Retirement Systems, County Employees Ret irement System, Kentucky 11
Teachers' Retirement System, the Legislators' Retirement Plan, or the 12
Judicial Retirement Plan; or is receiving a contractual contribution from 13
the state toward a retirement plan; or, in the case of a public 14
postsecondary education institution, is an individual participating in an 15
optional retirement plan authorized by KRS 161.567; or is eligible to 16
participate in a retirement plan established by an employer who ceases 17
participating in the Kentucky Employees Retirement System pursua nt to 18
KRS 61.522 whose employees participated in the health insurance plans 19
administered by the Personnel Cabinet prior to the employer's effective 20
cessation date in the Kentucky Employees Retirement System; 21
2. Any certified or classified employee of a local board of education or a 22
public charter school as defined in KRS 160.1590; 23
3. Any elected member of a local board of education; 24
4. Any person who is a present or future recipient of a retirement 25
allowance from the Kentucky Retirement Systems, County Employees 26
Retirement System, Kentucky Teachers' Retirement System, the 27
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Legislators' Retirement Plan, the Judicial Retirement Plan, or the 1
Kentucky Community and Technical College System's optional 2
retirement plan authorized by KRS 161.567, except that a person who is 3
receiving a retirement allowance and who is age sixty -five (65) or older 4
shall not be included, with the exception of persons covered under KRS 5
61.702(2)(b)3. and 78.5536(2)(b)3., unless he or she is act ively 6
employed pursuant to subparagraph 1. of this paragraph; and 7
5. Any eligible dependents and beneficiaries of participating employees 8
and retirees who are entitled to participate in the state -sponsored health 9
insurance program; 10
(b) The term "health benefit plan" for the purposes of this section means a health 11
benefit plan as defined in KRS 304.17A-005; 12
(c) The term "insurer" for the purposes of this section means an insurer as defined 13
in KRS 304.17A-005; and 14
(d) The term "managed care plan" for the purp oses of this section means a 15
managed care plan as defined in KRS 304.17A-500. 16
(2) (a) The secretary of the Finance and Administration Cabinet, upon the 17
recommendation of the secretary of the Personnel Cabinet, shall procure, in 18
compliance with the provisio ns of KRS 45A.080, 45A.085, and 45A.090, 19
from one (1) or more insurers authorized to do business in this state, a group 20
health benefit plan that may include but not be limited to health maintenance 21
organization (HMO), preferred provider organization (PPO), point of service 22
(POS), and exclusive provider organization (EPO) benefit plans 23
encompassing all or any class or classes of employees. With the exception of 24
employers governed by the provisions of KRS Chapters 16, 18A, and 151B, 25
all employers of any class of employees or former employees shall enter into 26
a contract with the Personnel Cabinet prior to including that group in the state 27
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health insurance group. The contracts shall include but not be limited to 1
designating the entity responsible for filing any federal forms, adoption of 2
policies required for proper plan administration, acceptance of the contractual 3
provisions with health insurance carriers or third -party administrators, and 4
adoption of the payment and reimbursement methods necessary for efficien t 5
administration of the health insurance program. Health insurance coverage 6
provided to state employees under this section shall, at a minimum, contain 7
the same benefits as provided under Kentucky Kare Standard as of January 1, 8
1994, and shall include a ma il-order drug option as provided in subsection 9
(13) of this section. All employees and other persons for whom the health care 10
coverage is provided or made available shall annually be given an option to 11
elect health care coverage through a self -funded plan offered by the 12
Commonwealth or, if a self -funded plan is not available, from a list of 13
coverage options determined by the competitive bid process under the 14
provisions of KRS 45A.080, 45A.085, and 45A.090 and made available 15
during annual open enrollment. 16
(b) The policy or policies shall be approved by the commissioner of insurance 17
and may contain the provisions the commissioner of insurance approves, 18
whether or not otherwise permitted by the insurance laws. 19
(c) Any carrier bidding to offer health care covera ge to employees shall agree to 20
provide coverage to all members of the state group, including active 21
employees and retirees and their eligible covered dependents and 22
beneficiaries, within the county or counties specified in its bid. Except as 23
provided in subsection (20) of this section, any carrier bidding to offer health 24
care coverage to employees shall also agree to rate all employees as a single 25
entity, except for those retirees whose former employers insure their active 26
employees outside the state -sponsored health insurance program and as 27
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otherwise provided in KRS 61.702(2)(b)3.b. and 78.5536(2)(b)3.b. 1
(d) Any carrier bidding to offer health care coverage to employees shall agree to 2
provide enrollment, claims, and utilization data to the Commonwealth in a 3
format specified by the Personnel Cabinet with the understanding that the data 4
shall be owned by the Commonwealth; to provide data in an electronic form 5
and within a time frame specified by the Personnel Cabinet; and to be subject 6
to penalties for noncomp liance with data reporting requirements as specified 7
by the Personnel Cabinet. The Personnel Cabinet shall take strict precautions 8
to protect the confidentiality of each individual employee; however, 9
confidentiality assertions shall not relieve a carrier f rom the requirement of 10
providing stipulated data to the Commonwealth. 11
(e) The Personnel Cabinet shall develop the necessary techniques and capabilities 12
for timely analysis of data received from carriers and, to the extent possible, 13
provide in the request -for-proposal specifics relating to data requirements, 14
electronic reporting, and penalties for noncompliance. The Commonwealth 15
shall own the enrollment, claims, and utilization data provided by each carrier 16
and shall develop methods to protect the confidenti ality of the individual. The 17
Personnel Cabinet shall include in the October annual report submitted 18
pursuant to the provisions of KRS 18A.226 to the Governor, the General 19
Assembly, and the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, an analysis of the 20
financial st ability of the program, which shall include but not be limited to 21
loss ratios, methods of risk adjustment, measurements of carrier quality of 22
service, prescription coverage and cost management, and statutorily required 23
mandates. If state self -insurance was available as a carrier option, the report 24
also shall provide a detailed financial analysis of the self -insurance fund 25
including but not limited to loss ratios, reserves, and reinsurance agreements. 26
(f) If any agency participating in the state -sponsored employee health insurance 27
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program for its active employees terminates participation and there is a state 1
appropriation for the employer's contribution for active employees' health 2
insurance coverage, then neither the agency nor the employees shall receive 3
the state -funded contribution after termination from the state -sponsored 4
employee health insurance program. 5
(g) Any funds in flexible spending accounts that remain after all reimbursements 6
have been processed shall be transferred to the credit of the state -sponsored 7
health insurance plan's appropriation account. 8
(h) Each entity participating in the state-sponsored health insurance program shall 9
provide an amount at least equal to the state contribution rate for the employer 10
portion of the health insurance premium. For any participating entity that used 11
the state payroll system, the employer contribution amount shall be equal to 12
but not greater than the state contribution rate. 13
(3) The premiums may be paid by the policyholder: 14
(a) Wholly from funds contributed by the employee, by payroll deduction or 15
otherwise; 16
(b) Wholly from funds contributed by any department, board, agency, public 17
postsecondary education institution, or branch of state, city, urban -county, 18
charter county, county, or consolidated local government; or 19
(c) Partly from each, except that any premium due for health care coverage or 20
dental coverage, if any, in excess of the premium amount contributed by any 21
department, board, agency, postsecondary education institution, or branch of 22
state, city, urb an-county, charter county, county, or consolidated local 23
government for any other health care coverage shall be paid by the employee. 24
(4) If an employee moves his or her place of residence or employment out of the 25
service area of an insurer offering a mana ged health care plan, under which he or 26
she has elected coverage, into either the service area of another managed health care 27
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plan or into an area of the Commonwealth not within a managed health care plan 1
service area, the employee shall be given an option , at the time of the move or 2
transfer, to change his or her coverage to another health benefit plan. 3
(5) No payment of premium by any department, board, agency, public postsecondary 4
educational institution, or branch of state, city, urban -county, charter c ounty, 5
county, or consolidated local government shall constitute compensation to an 6
insured employee for the purposes of any statute fixing or limiting the 7
compensation of such an employee. Any premium or other expense incurred by any 8
department, board, ag ency, public postsecondary educational institution, or branch 9
of state, city, urban -county, charter county, county, or consolidated local 10
government shall be considered a proper cost of administration. 11
(6) The policy or policies may contain the provisions with respect to the class or classes 12
of employees covered, amounts of insurance or coverage for designated classes or 13
groups of employees, policy options, terms of eligibility, and continuation of 14
insurance or coverage after retirement. 15
(7) Group rates und er this section shall be made available to the disabled child of an 16
employee regardless of the child's age if the entire premium for the disabled child's 17
coverage is paid by the state employee. A child shall be considered disabled if he or 18
she has been determined to be eligible for federal Social Security disability benefits. 19
(8) The health care contract or contracts for employees shall be entered into for a 20
period of not less than one (1) year. 21
(9) The secretary shall appoint thirty -two (32) persons to an Advisory Committee of 22
State Health Insurance Subscribers to advise the secretary or the secretary's 23
designee regarding the state -sponsored health insurance program for employees. 24
The secretary shall appoint, from a list of names submitted by appointing 25
authorities, members representing school districts from each of the seven (7) 26
Supreme Court districts, members representing state government from each of the 27
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seven (7) Supreme Court districts, two (2) members representing retirees under age 1
sixty-five (65), o ne (1) member representing local health departments, two (2) 2
members representing the Kentucky Teachers' Retirement System, and three (3) 3
members at large. The secretary shall also appoint two (2) members from a list of 4
five (5) names submitted by the Kent ucky Education Association, two (2) members 5
from a list of five (5) names submitted by the largest state employee organization of 6
nonschool state employees, two (2) members from a list of five (5) names submitted 7
by the Kentucky Association of Counties, tw o (2) members from a list of five (5) 8
names submitted by the Kentucky League of Cities, and two (2) members from a 9
list of names consisting of five (5) names submitted by each state employee 10
organization that has two thousand (2,000) or more members on sta te payroll 11
deduction. The advisory committee shall be appointed in January of each year and 12
shall meet quarterly. 13
(10) Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, the policy or policies 14
provided to employees pursuant to this section shall n ot provide coverage for 15
obtaining or performing an abortion, nor shall any state funds be used for the 16
purpose of obtaining or performing an abortion on behalf of employees or their 17
dependents. 18
(11) Interruption of an established treatment regime with maintenance drugs shall be 19
grounds for an insured to appeal a formulary change through the established appeal 20
procedures approved by the Department of Insurance, if the physician supervising 21
the treatment certifies that the change is not in the best interests of the patient. 22
(12) Any employee who is eligible for and elects to participate in the state health 23
insurance program as a retiree, or the spouse or beneficiary of a retiree, under any 24
one (1) of the state-sponsored retirement systems shall not be eligible to receive the 25
state health insurance contribution toward health care coverage as a result of any 26
other employment for which there is a public employer contribution. This does not 27
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preclude a retiree and an active employee spouse from using both contributions to 1
the extent needed for purchase of one (1) state sponsored health insurance policy 2
for that plan year. 3
(13) (a) The policies of health insurance coverage procured under subsection (2) of 4
this section shall include a mail -order drug option for maintenance drugs for 5
state employees. Maintenance drugs may be dispensed by mail order in 6
accordance with Kentucky law. 7
(b) A health insurer shall not discriminate against any retail pharmacy located 8
within the geographic coverage area of the health benefit plan and that meets 9
the terms and conditions for participation established by the insurer, including 10
price, dispensing fee, and copay requirements of a mail -order option. The 11
retail pharmacy shall not be required to dispense by mail. 12
(c) The mail -order option shall not permit the dispensing of a controlled 13
substance classified in Schedule II. 14
(14) The policy or policies provided to state employees or their dependents pursuant to 15
this section shall provide coverage for obtaining a hearing aid and acquiring hearing 16
aid-related services for insured individuals under eighteen (18) years of age, subject 17
to a cap of one thousand four hundred dollars ($1,400) every thirty -six (36) months 18
pursuant to KRS 304.17A-132. 19
(15) Any policy provided to state employees or their dependents pursuant to this section 20
shall provide coverage for the diagnosis and treatment of autism spectrum disorders 21
consistent with KRS 304.17A-142. 22
(16) Any policy provided to state employees or their dependents pursuant to this section 23
shall provide coverage for obtaining amino acid -based elemental formula pursuant 24
to KRS 304.17A-258. 25
(17) If a state employee's residence and place of employment are in the same county, 26
and if the hospital located within that county does not offer surgical services, 27
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intensive care services, obstetrical services, level II neonatal services, diagnostic 1
cardiac catheterization services, and magnetic resonance imaging services, the 2
employee may select a plan available in a contiguous county that does provide 3
those services, and the state contribution for the plan shall be the amount available 4
in the county where the plan selected is located. 5
(18) If a state employee's residence and place of employment are each located i n 6
counties in which the hospitals do not offer surgical services, intensive care 7
services, obstetrical services, level II neonatal services, diagnostic cardiac 8
catheterization services, and magnetic resonance imaging services, the employee 9
may select a pla n available in a county contiguous to the county of residence that 10
does provide those services, and the state contribution for the plan shall be the 11
amount available in the county where the plan selected is located. 12
(19) The Personnel Cabinet is encouraged to study whether it is fair and reasonable and 13
in the best interests of the state group to allow any carrier bidding to offer health 14
care coverage under this section to submit bids that may vary county by county or 15
by larger geographic areas. 16
(20) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, the bid for proposals for health 17
insurance coverage for calendar year 2004 shall include a bid scenario that reflects 18
the statewide rating structure provided in calendar year 2003 and a bid scenario that 19
allows for a regional rating structure that allows carriers to submit bids that may 20
vary by region for a given product offering as described in this subsection: 21
(a) The regional rating bid scenario shall not include a request for bid on a 22
statewide option; 23
(b) The Personnel Cabinet shall divide the state into geographical regions which 24
shall be the same as the partnership regions designated by the Department for 25
Medicaid Services for purposes of the Kentucky Health Care Partnership 26
Program established pursuant to 907 KAR 1:705; 27
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(c) The request for proposal shall require a carrier's bid to include every county 1
within the region or regions for which the bid is submitted and include but not 2
be restricted to a preferred provider organization (PPO) option; 3
(d) If the P ersonnel Cabinet accepts a carrier's bid, the cabinet shall award the 4
carrier all of the counties included in its bid within the region. If the Personnel 5
Cabinet deems the bids submitted in accordance with this subsection to be in 6
the best interests of sta te employees in a region, the cabinet may award the 7
contract for that region to no more than two (2) carriers; and 8
(e) Nothing in this subsection shall prohibit the Personnel Cabinet from including 9
other requirements or criteria in the request for proposal. 10
(21) Any fully insured health benefit plan or self -insured plan issued or renewed on or 11
after July 12, 2006, to public employees pursuant to this section which provides 12
coverage for services rendered by a physician or osteopath duly licensed under KRS 13
Chapter 311 that are within the scope of practice of an optometrist duly licensed 14
under the provisions of KRS Chapter 320 shall provide the same payment of 15
coverage to optometrists as allowed for those services rendered by physicians or 16
osteopaths. 17
(22) Any fully insured health benefit plan or self -insured plan issued or renewed to 18
public employees pursuant to this section shall comply with: 19
(a) KRS 304.12-237; 20
(b) KRS 304.17A-270[ and 304.17A-525]; 21
(c) KRS 304.17A-600 to 304.17A-633; 22
(d) KRS 205.593; 23
(e) KRS 304.17A-700 to 304.17A-730; 24
(f) KRS 304.14-135; 25
(g) KRS 304.17A-580 and 304.17A-641; 26
(h) KRS 304.99-123; 27
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(i) KRS 304.17A-138; 1
(j) KRS 304.17A-148; 2
(k) KRS 304.17A-163 and 304.17A-1631; 3
(l) KRS 304.17A-265; 4
(m) KRS 304.17A-261; 5
(n) KRS 304.17A-262; 6
(o) KRS 304.17A-145; 7
(p) KRS 304.17A-129; 8
(q) KRS 304.17A-133; 9
(r) KRS 304.17A-264;[ and] 10
(s) Section 1 of this Act; and 11
(t) Administrative regulations promulgated pursuant to statutes listed in this 12
subsection. 13
(23) (a) Any fully insured health benefit plan or self-insured plan issued or renewed to 14
public employees pursuant to this section shall provide a special enrollment 15
period to pregnant women who are eligible for coverage in accordance with 16
the requirements set forth in KRS 304.17-182. 17
(b) The Department of Employee Insurance shall, at or before the time a public 18
employee is initially offered the opportunity to enroll in the plan or coverage, 19
provide the employee a notice of the special enrollment rights under this 20
subsection. 21
Section 3. KRS 205.560 is amended to read as follows: 22
(1) The scope of medical care for which the Cabinet for Health and Family Services 23
undertakes to pay shall be designated and limited by regulations promulgated by the 24
cabinet, pursuant to the provisions in this section. Within the limitations of any 25
appropriation therefor, the provision of complete upper and lower dentures to 26
recipients of Medical Assistance Program benefits who have their teeth removed by 27
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a dentist resulting in the total absence of teeth shall be a mandatory class in the 1
scope of medical care. Payment to a dentist of any Medical Assistance Program 2
benefits for complete upper and lower dentures shall only be provided on the 3
condition of a preauthorized agreeme nt between an authorized representative of the 4
Medical Assistance Program and the dentist prior to the removal of the teeth. The 5
selection of another class or other classes of medical care shall be recommended by 6
the council to the secretary for health and family services after taking into 7
consideration, among other things, the amount of federal and state funds available, 8
the most essential needs of recipients, and the meeting of such need on a basis 9
insuring the greatest amount of medical care as defined i n KRS 205.510 consonant 10
with the funds available, including but not limited to the following categories, 11
except where the aid is for the purpose of obtaining an abortion: 12
(a) Hospital care, including drugs, and medical supplies and services during any 13
period of actual hospitalization; 14
(b) Nursing-home care, including medical supplies and services, and drugs during 15
confinement therein on prescription of a physician, dentist, or podiatrist; 16
(c) Drugs, nursing care, medical supplies, and services during the ti me when a 17
recipient is not in a hospital but is under treatment and on the prescription of a 18
physician, dentist, or podiatrist. For purposes of this paragraph, drugs shall 19
include products for the treatment of inborn errors of metabolism or genetic, 20
gastrointestinal, and food allergic conditions, consisting of therapeutic food, 21
formulas, supplements, amino acid -based elemental formula, or low -protein 22
modified food products that are medically indicated for therapeutic treatment 23
and are administered under the direction of a physician, and include but are 24
not limited to the following conditions: 25
1. Phenylketonuria; 26
2. Hyperphenylalaninemia; 27
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3. Tyrosinemia (types I, II, and III); 1
4. Maple syrup urine disease; 2
5. A-ketoacid dehydrogenase deficiency; 3
6. Isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency; 4
7. 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase deficiency; 5
8. 3-methylglutaconyl-CoA hydratase deficiency; 6
9. 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA lyase deficiency (HMG -CoA lyase 7
deficiency); 8
10. B-ketothiolase deficiency; 9
11. Homocystinuria; 10
12. Glutaric aciduria (types I and II); 11
13. Lysinuric protein intolerance; 12
14. Non-ketotic hyperglycinemia; 13
15. Propionic acidemia; 14
16. Gyrate atrophy; 15
17. Hyperornithinemia/hyperammonemia/homocitrullinuria syndrome; 16
18. Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase deficiency; 17
19. Ornithine carbamoyl transferase deficiency; 18
20. Citrullinemia; 19
21. Arginosuccinic aciduria; 20
22. Methylmalonic acidemia; 21
23. Argininemia; 22
24. Food protein allergies; 23
25. Food protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome; 24
26. Eosinophilic disorders; and 25
27. Short bowel syndrome; 26
(d) Physician, podiatric, and dental services; 27
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(e) Optometric services for all age groups shall be li mited to prescription 1
services, services to frames and lenses, and diagnostic services provided by an 2
optometrist, to the extent the optometrist is licensed to perform the services 3
and to the extent the services are covered in the ophthalmologist portion of the 4
physician's program. Eyeglasses shall be provided only to children under age 5
twenty-one (21); 6
(f) Drugs on the prescription of a physician used to prevent the rejection of 7
transplanted organs if the patient is indigent; and 8
(g) Nonprofit neighborhood health organizations or clinics where some or all of 9
the medical services are provided by licensed registered nurses or by 10
advanced medical students presently enrolled in a medical school accredited 11
by the Association of American Medical Colleges and wher e the students or 12
licensed registered nurses are under the direct supervision of a licensed 13
physician who rotates his services in this supervisory capacity between two 14
(2) or more of the nonprofit neighborhood health organizations or clinics 15
specified in this paragraph. 16
(2) Payments for hospital care, nursing -home care, and drugs or other medical, 17
ophthalmic, podiatric, and dental supplies shall be on bases which relate the amount 18
of the payment to the cost of providing the services or supplies. It shall be one (1) 19
of the functions of the council to make recommendations to the Cabinet for Health 20
and Family Services with respect to the bases for payment. In determining the rates 21
of reimbursement for long -term-care facilities participating in the Medical 22
Assistance Program, the Cabinet for Health and Family Services shall, to the extent 23
permitted by federal law, not allow the following items to be considered as a cost to 24
the facility for purposes of reimbursement: 25
(a) Motor vehicles that are not owned by the fa cility, including motor vehicles 26
that are registered or owned by the facility but used primarily by the owner or 27
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family members thereof; 1
(b) The cost of motor vehicles, including vans or trucks, used for facility business 2
shall be allowed up to fifteen thousand dollars ($15,000) per facility, adjusted 3
annually for inflation according to the increase in the consumer price index -u 4
for the most re cent twelve (12) month period, as determined by the United 5
States Department of Labor. Medically equipped motor vehicles, vans, or 6
trucks shall be exempt from the fifteen thousand dollar ($15,000) limitation. 7
Costs exceeding this limit shall not be reimbur sable and shall be borne by the 8
facility. Costs for additional motor vehicles, not to exceed a total of three (3) 9
per facility, may be approved by the Cabinet for Health and Family Services if 10
the facility demonstrates that each additional vehicle is neces sary for the 11
operation of the facility as required by regulations of the cabinet; 12
(c) Salaries paid to immediate family members of the owner or administrator, or 13
both, of a facility, to the extent that services are not actually performed and 14
are not a nece ssary function as required by regulation of the cabinet for the 15
operation of the facility. The facility shall keep a record of all work actually 16
performed by family members; 17
(d) The cost of contracts, loans, or other payments made by the facility to owners, 18
administrators, or both, unless the payments are for services which would 19
otherwise be necessary to the operation of the facility and the services are 20
required by regulations of the Cabinet for Health and Family Services. Any 21
other payments shall be deem ed part of the owner's compensation in 22
accordance with maximum limits established by regulations of the Cabinet for 23
Health and Family Services. Interest paid to the facility for loans made to a 24
third party may be used to offset allowable interest claimed by the facility; 25
(e) Private club memberships for owners or administrators, travel expenses for 26
trips outside the state for owners or administrators, and other indirect 27
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payments made to the owner, unless the payments are deemed part of the 1
owner's compensat ion in accordance with maximum limits established by 2
regulations of the Cabinet for Health and Family Services; and 3
(f) Payments made to related organizations supplying the facility with goods or 4
services shall be limited to the actual cost of the goods or services to the 5
related organization, unless it can be demonstrated that no relationship 6
between the facility and the supplier exists. A relationship shall be considered 7
to exist when an individual, including brothers, sisters, father, mother, aunts, 8
uncles, and in -laws, possesses a total of five percent (5%) or more of 9
ownership equity in the facility and the supplying business. An exception to 10
the relationship shall exist if fifty -one percent (51%) or more of the supplier's 11
business activity of the type carried on with the facility is transacted with 12
persons and organizations other than the facility and its related organizations. 13
(3) No vendor payment shall be made unless the class and type of medical care 14
rendered and the cost basis therefor has first been designated by regulation. 15
(4) The rules and regulations of the Cabinet for Health and Family Services shall 16
require that a written statement, including the required opinion of a physician, shall 17
accompany any claim for reimbursement for induced prematur e births. This 18
statement shall indicate the procedures used in providing the medical services. 19
(5) The range of medical care benefit standards provided and the quality and quantity 20
standards and the methods for determining cost formulae for vendor payments 21
within each category of public assistance and other recipients shall be uniform for 22
the entire state, and shall be designated by regulation promulgated within the 23
limitations established by the Social Security Act and federal regulations. It shall 24
not be necessary that the amount of payments for units of services be uniform for 25
the entire state but amounts may vary from county to county and from city to city, 26
as well as among hospitals, based on the prevailing cost of medical care in each 27
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locale and other local economic and geographic conditions, except that insofar as 1
allowed by applicable federal law and regulation, the maximum amounts 2
reimbursable for similar services rendered by physicians within the same specialty 3
of medical practice shall not vary acc ording to the physician's place of residence or 4
place of practice, as long as the place of practice is within the boundaries of the 5
state. 6
(6) Nothing in this section shall be deemed to deprive a woman of all appropriate 7
medical care necessary to prevent her physical death. 8
(7) To the extent permitted by federal law, no medical assistance recipient shall be 9
recertified as qualifying for a level of long -term care below the recipient's current 10
level, unless the recertification includes a physical examination conducted by a 11
physician licensed pursuant to KRS Chapter 311 or by an advanced practice 12
registered nurse licensed pursuant to KRS Chapter 314 and acting under the 13
physician's supervision. 14
(8) (a) If payments made to community mental health centers, established pursuant to 15
KRS Chapter 210, for services provided to the intellectually disabled exceed 16
the actual cost of providing the service, the balance of the payments shall be 17
used solely for the provision of other services to the intellectually disabled 18
through community mental health centers. 19
(b) Except as provided in KRS 210.370(4) and (5)(c), if a community mental 20
health center, established pursuant to KRS Chapter 210, provides services to a 21
recipient of Medical Assistance Program benefits outside of the community 22
mental health center's regional service area, as established in KRS 210.370, 23
the community mental health center shall not be reimbursed for such services 24
in accordance with the department's fee schedule for community mental 25
health centers but sha ll instead be reimbursed in accordance with the 26
department's fee schedule for behavioral health service organizations. 27
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(c) As used in this subsection, "community mental health center" means a 1
regional community services program as defined in KRS 210.005. 2
(9) No long-term-care facility, as defined in KRS 216.510, providing inpatient care to 3
recipients of medical assistance under Title XIX of the Social Security Act on July 4
15, 1986, shall deny admission of a person to a bed certified for reimbursement 5
under the provisions of the Medical Assistance Program solely on the basis of the 6
person's paying status as a Medicaid recipient. No person shall be removed or 7
discharged from any facility solely because they became eligible for participation in 8
the Medical Assistance Program, unless the facility can demonstrate the resident or 9
the resident's responsible party was fully notified in writing that the resident was 10
being admitted to a bed not certified for Medicaid reimbursement. No facility may 11
decertify a bed occup ied by a Medicaid recipient or may decertify a bed that is 12
occupied by a resident who has made application for medical assistance. 13
(10) Family-practice physicians practicing in geographic areas with no more than one 14
(1) primary-care physician per five thou sand (5,000) population, as reported by the 15
United States Department of Health and Human Services, shall be reimbursed one 16
hundred twenty -five percent (125%) of the standard reimbursement rate for 17
physician services. 18
(11) The Cabinet for Health and Family Services shall make payments under the 19
Medical Assistance Program for services which are within the lawful scope of 20
practice of a chiropractor licensed pursuant to KRS Chapter 312, to the extent the 21
Medical Assistance Program pays for the same services provided by a physician. 22
(12) (a) 1. The Medical Assistance Program shall use the appropriate form and 23
guidelines for enrolling those providers applying for participation in the 24
Medical Assistance Program, including those licensed and regulated 25
under KRS Chap ters 311, 312, 314, 315, and 320, any facility required 26
to be licensed pursuant to KRS Chapter 216B, and any other health care 27
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practitioner or facility as determined by the Department for Medicaid 1
Services through an administrative regulation promulgated u nder KRS 2
Chapter 13A. 3
2. To credential a provider, a Medicaid managed care organization shall 4
use the: 5
a. Uniform application for credentialing, as defined in Section 1 of 6
this Act;[ forms] and 7
b. Guidelines established by the commissioner of the Departmen t of 8
Insurance under Section 1 of this Act [KRS 304.17A -545(5) to 9
credential a provider]. 10
3. For any provider who contracts with and is credentialed by a Medicaid 11
managed care organization prior to enrollment, the cabinet shall 12
complete the enrollment proce ss and deny, or approve and issue a 13
Provider Identification Number (PID) within fifteen (15) business days 14
from the time all necessary completed enrollment forms have been 15
submitted and all outstanding accounts receivable have been satisfied. 16
(b) Within fo rty-five (45) days of receiving a correct and complete provider 17
application, the Department for Medicaid Services shall complete the 18
enrollment process by either denying or approving and issuing a Provider 19
Identification Number (PID) for a behavioral healt h provider who provides 20
substance use disorder services, unless the department notifies the provider 21
that additional time is needed to render a decision for resolution of an issue or 22
dispute. 23
(c) Within forty-five (45) days of receipt of a correct and complete application for 24
credentialing by a behavioral health provider providing substance use disorder 25
services, a Medicaid managed care organization shall complete its contracting 26
and credentialing process, unless the Medicaid managed care organization 27
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notifies the provider that additional time is needed to render a decision. If 1
additional time is needed, the Medicaid managed care organization shall not 2
take any longer than ninety (90) days from receipt of the credentialing 3
application to deny or approve and contract with the provider. 4
(d) A Medicaid managed care organization shall adjudicate any clean claims 5
submitted for a substance use disorder service from an enrolled and 6
credentialed behavioral health provider who provides substance use disorder 7
services in accordance with KRS 304.17A-700 to 304.17A-730. 8
(e) The Department of Insurance may impose a civil penalty of one hundred 9
dollars ($100) per violation when a Medicaid managed care organization fails 10
to comply with this section. Each day that a Medicaid managed care 11
organization fails to pay a claim may count as a separate violation. 12
(13) Dentists licensed under KRS Chapter 313 shall be excluded from the requirements 13
of subsection (12) of this section. The Department for Medicaid Services shall 14
develop a specific form and establish guidelines for assessing th e credentials of 15
dentists applying for participation in the Medical Assistance Program. 16
Section 4. KRS 216B.155 is amended to read as follows: 17
(1) (a) All health care facilities and services licensed under this chapter, with the 18
exception of personal care homes, family care homes, and boarding homes, 19
shall develop comprehensive quality assurance or improvement standards 20
adequate to identify, evaluate, and remedy problems related to the quality of 21
health care facilities an d services. These standards shall be made available 22
upon request to the public during regular business hours and shall include: 23
1.[(a)] An ongoing written internal quality assurance or improvement 24
program; 25
2.[(b)] Specific, written guidelines for quality c are studies and 26
monitoring; 27
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3.[(c)] Performance and clinical outcomes-based criteria; 1
4.[(d)] Procedures for remedial action to correct quality problems, 2
including written procedures for taking appropriate corrective action; 3
5.[(e)] A plan for data gathering and assessment; 4
6.[(f)] A peer review process; and 5
7.[(g)] A summary of process outcomes an d follow-up actions related to 6
the overall quality improvement program for the health care facility or 7
service. 8
(b) Current federal or state regulations which address quality assurance and 9
quality improvement requirements for nursing facilities, intermedia te care 10
facilities, and skilled care facilities shall suffice for compliance with the 11
standards in this section. 12
(2) When assessing the credentials of those applying for privileges, all health care 13
facilities licensed under this chapter , with the exception of personal care homes, 14
family care homes, and boarding homes,[ under this chapter,] shall: 15
(a) Use the: 16
1. Uniform application for credentialing, as defined in Section 1 of this 17
Act, except as provided in paragraph (b) of this subsection; and 18
2. Guidelines established by the commissioner of the Department of 19
Insurance under Section 1 of this Act; and 20
(b) Not require or otherwise request the disclosure of any of the following 21
information: 22
1. A past health condition; or 23
2. A current health condition if: 24
a. The provider is being treated so that the condition does not affect 25
the provider's ability to provide health care; or 26
b. The health condition would not affect the provider's ability to 27
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provide health care in a competent, safe, and ethical manner [ 1
application form and guidelines established pursuant to KRS 2
304.17A-545(5) for assessing the credentials of those applying for 3
privileges]. 4
Section 5. KRS 304.17A-545 is amended to read as follows: 5
(1) A managed care plan shall appoint a medical director who: 6
(a) Is a physician licensed to practice in this state; 7
(b) Is in good standing with the State Board of Medical Licensure; 8
(c) Has not had his or her license revoked or suspended under KRS 311.530 to 9
311.620; and 10
(d) Shall be responsible for the treatment policies, protocols, quality assurance 11
activities, and utilization management decisions of the plan. 12
(2) The medical director shall ensure that: 13
(a) Any utilization management decision to deny, reduce, or terminate a health 14
care benefit or to deny payment for a health care service because that service 15
is not medically necessary shall be made by a physician, except in the case of 16
a health care service rendered by a chiropractor or optometrist, that decision 17
shall be made respectively by a chiropractor or optometrist duly licensed in 18
Kentucky; 19
(b) A utilization management decision shall not retrospectively deny coverage for 20
health ca re services provided to a covered person when prior approval has 21
been obtained from the insurer for those services, unless the approval was 22
based upon fraudulent, materially inaccurate, or misrepresented information 23
submitted by the covered person or the participating provider; 24
(c) In the case of a managed care plan, a procedure is implemented whereby: 25
1. Participating physicians have an opportunity to review and comment on 26
all medical and surgical and emergency room protocols, respectively, of 27
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the insurer; and 1
2. Other participating providers have an opportunity to review and 2
comment on all of the insurer's protocols that are within the provider's 3
legally authorized scope of practice; 4
(d) The utilization management program is available: 5
1. To respond to aut horization requests for urgent services ; and[ is 6
available, ] 7
2. At a minimum, during normal working hours for inquiries and 8
authorization requests for nonurgent health care services; and 9
(e) In the case of a managed care plan, a covered person is permitted to: 10
1. Choose or change a primary care provider from among participating 11
providers in the provider network; and[,] 12
2. When appropriate, choose a specialist from among participating network 13
providers following an authorized referral, if required by the insurer, and 14
subject to the ability of the specialist to accept new patients. 15
(3) A managed care plan shall develop comprehensive quality assurance or 16
improvement standards adequate to identify, evaluate, and remedy problems 17
relating to access, continuity, a nd quality of health care services. These standards 18
shall be made available to the public during regular business hours and include: 19
(a) An ongoing written, internal quality assurance or improvement program; 20
(b) Specific written guidelines for quality of c are studies and monitoring, 21
including attention to vulnerable populations; 22
(c) Performance and clinical outcomes-based criteria; 23
(d) A procedure for remedial action to correct quality problems, including written 24
procedures for taking appropriate corrective action; 25
(e) A plan for data gathering and assessment; and 26
(f) A peer review process. 27
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[(4) Each managed care plan shall have a process for the selection of health care 1
providers who will be on the plan's list of participating providers, with written 2
policies and procedures for review and approval used by the plan. 3
(a) The plan shall establish minimum professional requirements for participating 4
health care providers. An insurer may not discriminate against a provider 5
solely on the basis of the provider's license by the state; 6
(b) The plan shall demonstrate that it has consulted with appropriately qualified 7
health care providers to establish the minimum professional requirements; 8
(c) The plan's selection process shall include verification of each health care 9
provider's license, history of license suspension or revocation, and liability 10
claims history; 11
(d) A managed care plan shall establish a formal written, ongoing process for the 12
reevaluation of each participating health care provider within a specified 13
number of years after the provider's initial acceptance into the plan. The 14
reevaluation shall include an update of the previous review criteria and an 15
assessment of the provider's performance pattern based on criteria such as 16
enrollee clinical outcomes, number of complaints, and malpractice actions. 17
(5) The commissioner shall promulgate administrative regulations to establish a 18
uniform application form and guidelines for the evaluation and reevaluation of 19
health care providers, including psychologists, who will be on the plan's list of 20
participating providers in accordance with subsection (4) of this section. In 21
developing a uniform application and guidelines, the department shall consider 22
industry standards and guidelines adopted by the Council for Affordable Qu ality 23
Healthcare. The uniform application form and guidelines shall be used by all 24
insurers.] 25
(4)[(6)] A managed care plan shall not use a health care provider beyond, or outside 26
of, the provider's legally authorized scope of practice. 27
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Section 6. KRS 311.6207 is amended to read as follows: 1
Nothing in KRS 311.6204 to 311.6207 shall be construed to: 2
(1) Allow a physician to withhold information that is requested by the insurer during 3
the process for credentialing in accordance with [current version of the uniform 4
application form for the evaluation and reevaluation of health care providers 5
required] Section 1 of this Act[by KRS 304.17A-545]; or 6
(2) Waive a physician's obligation to: 7
(a) Disclose information regarding any condition for which the physician is not 8
being appropriately treated and that impairs the physician's judgment or 9
adversely affects the physician's ability to practice medicine in a competent, 10
ethical, and professional manner; or 11
(b) Report information regarding another physician to the Kentucky Board of 12
Medical Licensure under KRS 311.606. 13
Section 7. The following KRS sections are repealed: 14
304.17A-525 Standards for provider participa tion -- Mechanisms for consideration of 15
provider applications -- Policy for removal or withdrawal. 16
304.17A-576 Notice by managed care plan insurer of health care provider's application 17
for credentialing -- Payments to applicant. 18
Section 8. Sections 1 to 5 of this Act apply to contracts issued or renewed on or 19
after the effective date of this Act. 20
Section 9. Within 90 days of the effective date of this Act, the Department for 21
Medicaid Services, the Cabinet for Health and Family Services, the commissioner of the 22
Department of Insurance, and any other administrative body shall amend, as necessary, 23
any administrative regulations, including but not limited to 907 KAR 001:672, 902 KAR 24
020:008, and 806 KAR 017:480, that conflict with any provision of this Act to eliminate 25
the conflict. 26