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SB81 • 2026

CRIMINAL PROCEDURE: Provides relative to waiver of a trial by jury in a noncapital felony case. (See Act)

CRIMINAL PROCEDURE: Provides relative to waiver of a trial by jury in a noncapital felony case. (See Act)

Crime
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Jay Morris
Last action
2026-05-29
Official status
Signed by the Governor - Act 455
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official source does not specify what happens if prosecutors do not give written consent within forty-five days before trial, leaving this as an open question.

Jury Trial Waivers for Noncapital Felony Cases

This act changes Louisiana's criminal procedure to require written consent from the prosecutor before a defendant can waive their right to a jury trial in noncapital felony cases.

What This Bill Does

  • Changes the law so that defendants need written permission from prosecutors to give up their right to have a jury decide their case in noncapital felony trials.
  • Requires courts to deny requests to waive jury trials unless the prosecutor gives written agreement within forty-five days before the start of the trial.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Defendants in noncapital felony cases who want to give up their right to a jury trial.
  • Prosecutors who must now provide written consent for defendants to waive their jury rights.
  • Courts that will follow new rules about when and how to allow waiver of jury trials.

Terms To Know

Noncapital felony
A serious crime where the maximum punishment is less than death or life in prison without parole.
Waiver
Giving up a legal right, such as the right to have a jury decide your case.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The act will only take effect if voters approve a constitutional amendment in an upcoming election.
  • It does not specify what happens if prosecutors do not give written consent within forty-five days before trial.

Bill History

  1. 2026-05-29 S

    Effective date: See Act.

  2. 2026-05-29 S

    Signed by the Governor. Becomes Act No. 455.

  3. 2026-05-25 H

    Signed by the Speaker of the House.

  4. 2026-05-21 S

    Sent to the Governor by the Secretary of the Senate.

  5. 2026-05-20 S

    Enrolled. Signed by the President of the Senate.

  6. 2026-05-19 S

    Received from the House without amendments.

  7. 2026-05-19 H

    Read third time by title, roll called on final passage, yeas 59, nays 41. Finally passed, ordered to the Senate..

  8. 2026-05-19 H

    Called from the calendar.

  9. 2026-05-18 H

    Scheduled for floor debate on 05/19/2026.

  10. 2026-05-18 H

    Notice given.

  11. 2026-05-18 H

    Read by title, returned to the calendar.

  12. 2026-05-18 H

    Called from the calendar.

  13. 2026-05-13 H

    Scheduled for floor debate on 05/18/2026.

  14. 2026-05-13 H

    Notice given.

  15. 2026-05-13 H

    Read by title, returned to the calendar.

  16. 2026-05-12 H

    Scheduled for floor debate on 05/13/2026.

  17. 2026-05-11 H

    Read by title, passed to 3rd reading.

  18. 2026-05-07 H

    Reported without Legislative Bureau amendments.

  19. 2026-05-06 H

    Reported favorably (7-3). Referred to the Legislative Bureau.

  20. 2026-03-25 H

    Read by title, under the rules, referred to the Committee on Administration of Criminal Justice.

  21. 2026-03-24 H

    Received in the House from the Senate, read by title, lies over under the rules.

  22. 2026-03-24 S

    Read by title, passed by a vote of 27 yeas and 11 nays, and sent to the House. Motion to reconsider tabled.

  23. 2026-03-18 S

    Read by title. Ordered engrossed and passed to third reading and final passage.

  24. 2026-03-17 S

    Reported favorably.

  25. 2026-03-09 S

    Introduced in the Senate; read by title. Rules suspended. Read second time and referred to the Committee on Judiciary C.

  26. 2026-02-20 S

    Prefiled and under the rules provisionally referred to the Committee on Judiciary C.

Official Summary Text

CRIMINAL PROCEDURE: Provides relative to waiver of a trial by jury in a noncapital felony case. (See Act)

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
2026 Regular Session ENROLLED
SENATE BILL NO. 81
BY SENATOR MORRIS
1 AN ACT
2 To amend and reenact Code of Criminal Procedure Art. 780(C), relative to the right to waive
3 trial by jury; to provide for requiring written prosecutorial consent to jury trial
4 waivers in noncapital felony cases; to provide for effectiveness; and to provide for
5 related matters.
6 Be it enacted by the Legislature of Louisiana:
7 Section 1. Code of Criminal Procedure Art. 780(C) is hereby amended and reenacted
8 to read as follows:
9 Art. 780. Right to waive trial by jury
10 * * *
11 C. With the consent of the district attorney the defendant may waive trial by
12 jury within forty-five days prior to the commencement of trial The court shall deny
13 a defendant's motion to waive a jury trial unless the prosecuting authority
14 provides written consent to the waiver.
15 * * *
16 Section 2. This Act shall take effect and become operative if and when the proposed
17 amendment to Article I, Section 17(A) of the Constitution of Louisiana contained in the Act
18 which originated as Senate Bill No. 97 of the 2026 Regular Session of the Legislature is
19 finally adopted at a statewide election and becomes effective.
PRESIDENT OF THE SENATE
SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
GOVERNOR OF THE STATE OF LOUISIANA
APPROVED:
ACT No. 455
Page 1 of 1
Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law;
words in boldface type and underscored are additions.