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LD2129 • 2025

An Act to Prohibit Liens on Principal Residences and Wage Garnishments for Medical Debt

An Act to Prohibit Liens on Principal Residences and Wage Garnishments for Medical Debt

Healthcare Labor
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Senator Donna Bailey
Last action
2026-04-06
Official status
Signed by the Governor
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

Using official source text because the generated explanation was unavailable or could not be confirmed against the official bill text.

An Act to Prohibit Liens on Principal Residences and Wage Garnishments for Medical Debt

An Act to Prohibit Liens on Principal Residences and Wage Garnishments for Medical Debt Sponsor: Senator Donna Bailey Reference committee: Health Coverage, Insurance and Financial Services Governor action: Signed by the Governor

What This Bill Does

  • An Act to Prohibit Liens on Principal Residences and Wage Garnishments for Medical Debt Sponsor: Senator Donna Bailey Reference committee: Health Coverage, Insurance and Financial Services Governor action: Signed by the Governor

Limits and Unknowns

  • This entry is temporarily using official source text because the generated explanation could not be confirmed against the official bill text during the last sync.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

Adopted by House & Senate

Plain English: Page 1 - 132LR2603(02) COMMITTEE AMENDMENT 1 L.D.

  • Page 1 - 132LR2603(02) COMMITTEE AMENDMENT 1 L.D.
  • 2129 2 Date: (Filing No.
  • S- ) 3HEALTH COVERAGE, INSURANCE AND FINANCIAL SERVICES 4 Reproduced and distributed under the direction of the Secretary of the Senate.
  • 5STATE OF MAINE 6SENATE 7132ND LEGISLATURE 8SECOND REGULAR SESSION 9 COMMITTEE AMENDMENT “ ” to S.P.

Bill History

  1. 2026-04-06 Governor

    Signed by the Governor

  2. 2026-03-25 Senate

    PASSED TO BE ENACTED , in concurrence.

  3. 2026-03-24 House

    PASSED TO BE ENACTED . Sent for concurrence. ORDERED SENT FORTHWITH.

  4. 2026-03-16 Committee

    Reported Out; OTP-AM

  5. 2026-02-25 Committee

    Work Session Held

  6. 2026-02-25 Committee

    Voted; OTP-AM

  7. 2026-01-07 Committee

    Referred to Committee on Health Coverage, Insurance and Financial Services.

Official Summary Text

An Act to Prohibit Liens on Principal Residences and Wage Garnishments for Medical Debt
Sponsor:
Senator Donna Bailey
Reference committee:
Health Coverage, Insurance and Financial Services
Governor action:
Signed by the Governor

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
Page 1 - 132LR2603(03)
STATE OF MAINE
_____
IN THE YEAR OF OUR LORD
TWO THOUSAND TWENTY-SIX
_____
S.P. 818 - L.D. 2129
An Act to Prohibit Liens on Principal Residences and Wage Garnishments
for Medical Debt
Be it enacted by the People of the State of Maine as follows:
Sec. 1. 9-A MRSA §5-105, sub-§4 is enacted to read:
4. A court may not make, execute or enforce an order or process under this section
based on medical debt as defined in Title 32, section 11002, subsection 7-A.
Sec. 2. 9-A MRSA §5-116-A, sub-§5 is enacted to read:
5. Prohibition of liens on principal place of residence. An execution against a
consumer's principal place of residence may not be filed for a judgment in any action in
which the claim against the consumer is based on medical debt. For the purposes of this
subsection, "medical debt" has the same meaning as in Title 32, section 11002, subsection
7-A.
Sec. 3. 9-A MRSA §5-116-A, sub-§6 is enacted to read:
6. Prohibition of salary or wage garnishment. The garnishment of a consumer's
salary or wages may not be issued for a judgment in any action in which the claim against
the consumer is based on medical debt. For the purposes of this subsection, "medical debt"
has the same meaning as in Title 32, section 11002, subsection 7-A.
Sec. 4. 14 MRSA §4422, sub-§1, ¶E, as enacted by PL 2021, c. 382, §2, is
amended to read:
E. The amount of any exemption claimed under this subsection is limited to the amount
of the exemption in effect on the date of the recording of the lien on the property against
which the exemption is claimed;.
Sec. 5. 14 MRSA §4422, sub-§1, ¶F is enacted to read:
F. Notwithstanding paragraphs A and B, a debtor's principal place of residence is
exempt from attachment and execution based on medical debt as defined in Title 32,
section 11002, subsection 7-A;
Sec. 6. 14 MRSA §4655 is amended by enacting at the end a new paragraph to read:
APPROVED
APRIL 6, 2026
BY GOVERNOR
CHAPTER
649
PUBLIC LAW
Page 2 - 132LR2603(03)
Notwithstanding this section and any other provision of law to the contrary, interest
may not be collected upon execution of a judgment related to any disposition of property
subject to any lien or attachment of a judgment debtor's principal place of residence based
on medical debt as defined in Title 32, section 11002, subsection 7-A for the amount of
interest that has accumulated on the medical debt subject to that lien on or after the date on
which section 4422, subsection 1, paragraph F takes effect.
Sec. 7. 32 MRSA §11013, sub-§12 is enacted to read:
12. Prohibition of liens on principal place of residence. A debt collector may not
initiate an action that attaches a consumer's principal place of residence for a judgment in
any action in which the claim against the consumer is based on medical debt.
Sec. 8. 32 MRSA §11013, sub-§13 is enacted to read:
13. Prohibition of wage garnishment. A debt collector may not initiate an action to
garnish the salary or wages of a consumer in which the claim against the consumer is based
on medical debt.