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HB0681 • 2026

Baltimore City - Ordinance Enforcement - Fines and Penalties

Baltimore City - Ordinance Enforcement - Fines and Penalties

Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Delegate Lewis (By Request - Baltimore City Administration ) and Delegates Addison , Embry , Ruff , and Stinnett
Last action
2026-05-12
Official status
Approved by the Governor - Chapter 486
Effective date
2026-10-01

Plain English Breakdown

The bill text specifies that no fine or penalty shall exceed $5,000. This detail was not present in the candidate explanation.

Baltimore City - Ordinance Enforcement Fines and Penalties

This law removes a previous limit on fines and penalties for violating certain city rules, allowing Baltimore City to set higher amounts.

What This Bill Does

  • Removes the previous maximum fine amount of $1000 in Baltimore City.
  • Allows the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore to establish new limits for fines and penalties without a specific upper limit.
  • Requires any changes made by this law to comply with Maryland's Constitution and Public General Laws.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Baltimore City residents who violate city ordinances, rules, or regulations.
  • The Mayor and City Council of Baltimore when setting fines and penalties.

Terms To Know

Ordinance
A law made by a local government, like a city council.
Penalties
Punishments or fees given for breaking rules.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The new limits set by Baltimore City must follow Maryland's Constitution and Public General Laws.
  • It is unclear how much higher the fines and penalties could be after this change.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

923522/1

None

Favorable with Amendments { 923522/1 Adopted

Plain English: AMENDMENTS TO HOUSE BILL 681 (First Reading File Bill) AMENDMENT NO.

  • AMENDMENTS TO HOUSE BILL 681 (First Reading File Bill) AMENDMENT NO.
  • 1 On page 1, in line 2, strike “Amount of”; and in line 3, strike “increasing” and substitute “removing”.
  • AMENDMENT NO.
  • 2 On page 2, in line 3, strike beginning with “no” through “and”.

Bill History

  1. 2026-05-12 Post Passage

    Approved by the Governor - Chapter 486

  2. 2026-04-13 Senate

    Favorable Report by Judicial Proceedings

  3. 2026-04-02 House

    Returned Passed

  4. 2026-03-27 Senate

    Third Reading Passed (44-0)

  5. 2026-03-26 Senate

    Favorable Adopted

  6. 2026-03-26 Senate

    Second Reading Passed

  7. 2026-03-20 House

    Favorable with Amendments Report by Government, Labor, and Elections

  8. 2026-03-09 House

    Third Reading Passed (118-10)

  9. 2026-03-07 House

    Favorable with Amendments { 923522/1 Adopted

  10. 2026-03-07 House

    Second Reading Passed with Amendments

  11. 2026-03-07 Senate

    Referred Judicial Proceedings Budget and Taxation

  12. 2026-02-20 House

    Hearing 3/04 at 1:00 p.m.

  13. 2026-02-02 House

    First Reading Government, Labor, and Elections

  14. Maryland General Assembly

    Text - First - Baltimore City - Ordinance Enforcement - Amount of Fines and Penalties

  15. Maryland General Assembly

    Vote - House - Committee - Government, Labor, and Elections

  16. Maryland General Assembly

    Text - Third - Baltimore City - Ordinance Enforcement - Fines and Penalties

  17. Maryland General Assembly

    Vote - Senate - Committee - Judicial Proceedings

  18. Maryland General Assembly

    Vote - Senate - Committee - Budget and Taxation

  19. Maryland General Assembly

    Text - Chapter - Baltimore City - Ordinance Enforcement - Fines and Penalties

Official Summary Text

Removing the maximum amount that Baltimore City is authorized to establish for civil and criminal fines and penalties for violating certain ordinances, rules, or regulations.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
EXPLANATION: CAPITALS INDICATE MATTER ADDED TO EXISTING LAW.
[Brackets] indicate matter deleted from existing law.
Underlining indicates amendments to bill.
Strike out indicates matter stricken from the bill by amendment or deleted from the law by
amendment.
*hb0681*

HOUSE BILL 681
L2 6lr1494
CF SB 290
By: Delegate Lewis (By Request – Baltimore City Administration) and Delegates
Addison, Embry, Ruff, and Stinnett
Introduced and read first time: February 2, 2026
Assigned to: Government, Labor, and Elections
Committee Report: Favorable with amendments
House action: Adopted
Read second time: March 7, 2026

CHAPTER ______

AN ACT concerning 1

Baltimore City – Ordinance Enforcement – Amount of Fines and Penalties 2

FOR the purpose of increasing removing the maximum amount that Baltimore City is 3
authorized to establish for civil and criminal fines and penalties for violating certain 4
ordinances, rules, or regulations; and generally relating to civil and criminal fines 5
and penalties for the enforcement of o rdinances, rules, or regulations in Baltimore 6
City. 7

BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, 8
The Charter of Baltimore City 9
Article II – General Powers 10
Section (48) 11
(2007 Replacement Volume, as amended) 12

SECTION 1. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL A SSEMBLY OF MARYLAND, 13
That the Laws of Maryland read as follows: 14

The Charter of Baltimore City 15

Article II – General Powers 16

The Mayor and City Council of Baltimore shall have full power and authority to 17
exercise all of the powers heretofore or hereafter granted to it by the Constitution of 18
Maryland or by any Public General or Public Local Laws of the State of Maryland; and in 19
2 HOUSE BILL 681

particular, without limitation upon the foregoing, shall have power by ordinance, or such 1
other method as may be provided for in it s Charter, subject to the provisions of said 2
Constitution and Public General Laws: 3

(48) 4

To provide civil and criminal fines and penalties for the violation of any ordinance, 5
rule or regulations established by the City under or in the execution of any po wer granted 6
by this Article II; provided that no fine or penalty shall exceed [$1000.00] $5,000.00 and 7
no imprisonment shall be for a longer period than 12 months. 8

SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act shall take effect 9
October 1, 2026. 10

Approved:
________________________________________________________________________________
Governor.
________________________________________________________________________________
Speaker of the House of Delegates.
________________________________________________________________________________
President of the Senate.