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SB0042 • 2026

Reduction Facilities and Veterans Service Organizations - Hydrolyzed and Soil Remains - Immunity

Reduction Facilities and Veterans Service Organizations - Hydrolyzed and Soil Remains - Immunity

Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Senator Simonaire
Last action
2026-05-26
Official status
Approved by the Governor - Chapter 693
Effective date
2026-10-01

Plain English Breakdown

The bill summary and text do not provide information about the operational aspects of facilities beyond immunity provisions.

Reduction Facilities and Veterans Service Organizations - Immunity for Unclaimed Remains

This law provides immunity from civil liability for registered reduction operators who transfer unclaimed hydrolyzed or soil remains of veterans or their eligible dependents, and for veterans service organizations that receive such remains in good faith.

What This Bill Does

  • Provides immunity for registered reduction operators when transferring unclaimed hydrolyzed or soil remains of a veteran or an eligible dependent if done in good faith.
  • Provides immunity for veterans service organizations receiving unclaimed hydrolyzed or soil remains from reduction facilities if the action is taken in good faith.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Registered reduction operators who transfer unclaimed hydrolyzed or soil remains of veterans and their eligible dependents.
  • Veterans service organizations that receive such remains for disposition.

Terms To Know

Natural organic reduction
The process where human remains are converted into soil.
Registered reduction operator
An individual registered to operate a facility that converts human remains into soil.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The law only applies to veterans and their eligible dependents.
  • Does not specify consequences if the transfer or receipt of unclaimed remains is not done in good faith.

Bill History

  1. 2026-05-26 Post Passage

    Approved by the Governor - Chapter 693

  2. 2026-04-03 House

    Favorable Report by Health

  3. 2026-03-20 House

    Hearing 4/01 at 1:00 p.m.

  4. 2026-03-20 House

    Third Reading Passed (136-0)

  5. 2026-03-19 Senate

    Returned Passed

  6. 2026-03-18 House

    Favorable Adopted Second Reading Passed

  7. 2026-03-16 Senate

    Favorable Report by Judicial Proceedings

  8. 2026-03-07 House

    Referred Health

  9. 2026-03-03 Senate

    Third Reading Passed (44-0)

  10. 2026-03-02 Senate

    Favorable Adopted

  11. 2026-03-02 Senate

    Second Reading Passed

  12. 2026-01-17 Senate

    Hearing 1/29 at 3:00 p.m.

  13. 2026-01-16 Senate

    Reassigned to Judicial Proceedings

  14. 2026-01-14 Senate

    First Reading Education, Energy, and the Environment

  15. 2025-06-02 Senate

    Pre-filed

  16. Maryland General Assembly

    Text - First - Reduction Facilities and Veterans Service Organizations - Hydrolyzed and Soil Remains - Immunity

  17. Maryland General Assembly

    Vote - Senate - Committee - Judicial Proceedings

  18. Maryland General Assembly

    Text - Third - Reduction Facilities and Veterans Service Organizations - Hydrolyzed and Soil Remains - Immunity

  19. Maryland General Assembly

    Vote - House - Committee - Health

  20. Maryland General Assembly

    Text - Chapter - Reduction Facilities and Veterans Service Organizations - Hydrolyzed and Soil Remains - Immunity

Official Summary Text

Providing that a registered reduction operator is not civilly liable for transferring and a veterans service organization is not civilly liable for receiving unclaimed hydrolyzed or soil remains of a veteran or an eligible dependent of a veteran for the purposes of disposition if acting in good faith; etc.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
EXPLANATION: CAPITALS INDICATE MATTER ADDED TO EXISTING LAW.
[Brackets] indicate matter deleted from existing law.
Underlining indicates amendments to bill.
Strike out indicates matter stricken from the bill by amendment or deleted from the law by
amendment.
*sb0042*

SENATE BILL 42
D1, C2, J2 6lr0612
(PRE–FILED) CF HB 677
By: Senator Simonaire
Requested: June 2, 2025
Introduced and read first time: January 14, 2026
Assigned to: Education, Energy, and the Environment
Reassigned: Judicial Proceedings, January 16, 2026
Committee Report: Favorable
Senate action: Adopted
Read second time: March 2, 2026

CHAPTER ______

AN ACT concerning 1

Reduction Facilities and Veterans Service Organizations – Hydrolyzed and Soil 2
Remains – Immunity 3

FOR the purpose of providing that a registered reduction operator is not civilly liable for 4
transferring and a veterans service organization is not civilly liable for receiving 5
unclaimed hydrolyzed or soil remains of a veteran or an eligible dependent of a 6
veteran for the purposes of disposition if acting in good faith; and generally relating 7
to reduction fac ilities, veterans service organizations , and the disposition of 8
unclaimed hydrolyzed or soil remains. 9

BY repealing and reenacting, without amendments, 10
Article – Business Regulation 11
Section 5–101(a), (q), and (z) 12
Annotated Code of Maryland 13
(2024 Replacement Volume and 2025 Supplement) 14

BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, 15
Article – Courts and Judicial Proceedings 16
Section 5–642 17
Annotated Code of Maryland 18
(2020 Replacement Volume and 2025 Supplement) 19

2 SENATE BILL 42

SECTION 1. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND, 1
That the Laws of Maryland read as follows: 2

Article – Business Regulation 3

5–101. 4

(a) In this title the following words have the meanings indicated. 5

(q) “Natural organic reduction” means the contained accelerated conversion of 6
human remains into soil. 7

(z) “Registered reduction operator” means an individual registered to operate a 8
reduction facility as a sole proprietor or on behalf of a sole proprietor or a permit holder. 9

Article – Courts and Judicial Proceedings 10

5–642. 11

(a) In this section, “veteran” has the meaning stated in § 9 –901 of the State 12
Government Article. 13

(b) A licensed funeral establishment, REGISTERED REDUCTION OPERATOR, or 14
holder of a permit to engage in the business of a crematory who acts in good faith is no t 15
civilly liable for transferring the unclaimed [cremated] CREMAINS OR HYDROLYZED OR 16
SOIL remains of a veteran or an eligible dependent of a veteran to a veterans service 17
organization for purposes of disposition as provided in § 5 –803 of the Business Regulation 18
Article and § 7–406 of the Health Occupations Article. 19

(c) A veterans service organization that acts in good faith is not civilly liable for 20
receiving the unclaimed [cremated] CREMAINS OR HYDROLYZED OR SOIL remains of a 21
veteran or an eligible depen dent of a veteran for purposes of disposition as provided in § 22
5–803 of the Business Regulation Article and § 7–406 of the Health Occupations Article. 23

SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act shall take effect 24
October 1, 2026. 25