Back to Maryland

SB0078 • 2026

Public Health – Prostate–Specific Antigen Testing (Protect Our Prostate Act)

Public Health – Prostate–Specific Antigen Testing (Protect Our Prostate Act)

Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Senator Ellis
Last action
2026-01-21
Official status
In the Senate - Hearing 2/12 at 1:00 p.m.
Effective date
2026-07-01

Plain English Breakdown

Using official source text because the generated explanation was unavailable or could not be confirmed against the official bill text.

Public Health – Prostate–Specific Antigen Testing (Protect Our Prostate Act)

Requiring certain providers and laboratories to provide certain written information to patients receiving prostate-specific antigen testing; and requiring clinical laboratories that administer prostate-specific antigen tests to follow certain disclosure requirements, use standard calibration for testing assays and report test results in a standard manner, make certain disclosures to ordering providers, and follow guidelines from certain organizations.

What This Bill Does

  • Requiring certain providers and laboratories to provide certain written information to patients receiving prostate-specific antigen testing; and requiring clinical laboratories that administer prostate-specific antigen tests to follow certain disclosure requirements, use standard calibration for testing assays and report test results in a standard manner, make certain disclosures to ordering providers, and follow guidelines from certain organizations.

Limits and Unknowns

  • This entry is temporarily using official source text because the generated explanation could not be confirmed against the official bill text during the last sync.

Bill History

  1. 2026-01-21 Senate

    Hearing 2/12 at 1:00 p.m.

  2. 2026-01-20 Senate

    Hearing canceled

  3. 2026-01-19 Senate

    Hearing 1/27 at 2:30 p.m.

  4. 2026-01-14 Senate

    First Reading Finance

  5. 2025-10-30 Senate

    Pre-filed

  6. Maryland General Assembly

    Text - First - Public Health – Prostate–Specific Antigen Testing (Protect Our Prostate Act)

Official Summary Text

Requiring certain providers and laboratories to provide certain written information to patients receiving prostate-specific antigen testing; and requiring clinical laboratories that administer prostate-specific antigen tests to follow certain disclosure requirements, use standard calibration for testing assays and report test results in a standard manner, make certain disclosures to ordering providers, and follow guidelines from certain organizations.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
EXPLANATION: CAPITALS INDICATE MATTER ADDED TO EXISTING LAW.
[Brackets] indicate matter deleted from existing law.
*sb0078*

SENATE BILL 78
J1 6lr1485
(PRE–FILED)
By: Senator Ellis
Requested: October 30, 2025
Introduced and read first time: January 14, 2026
Assigned to: Finance

A BILL ENTITLED

AN ACT concerning 1

Public Health – Prostate–Specific Antigen Testing 2
(Protect Our Prostate Act) 3

FOR the purpose of requiring certain providers and laboratories to provide certain written 4
information to patients receiving prostate–specific antigen testing; requiring clinical 5
laboratories that administer prostate –specific antigen tests to follow certain 6
disclosure requirements, use standard calibration for testing assays and report test 7
results in a standard manner, make certain disclo sures to ordering providers, and 8
follow guidelines from certain organizations; and generally relating to 9
prostate–specific antigen testing. 10

BY adding to 11
Article – Health – General 12
Section 17–801 through 17–803 to be under the new subtitle “Subtitle 8. 13
Prostate–Specific Antigen Testing” 14
Annotated Code of Maryland 15
(2023 Replacement Volume and 2025 Supplement) 16

Preamble 17

WHEREAS, Prostate–specific antigen testing, while an important tool for the early 18
detection of prostate cancer, is not a definitive diagnostic tool and can produce misleading 19
results that could lead to invasive biopsies or overtreatment; and 20

WHEREAS, Patients undergoing prostate –specific antigen testing should be 21
adequately informed of the potential costs associated with the testing and the implications 22
surrounding false–positive results; now, therefore, 23

SECTION 1. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND, 24
That the Laws of Maryland read as follows: 25
2 SENATE BILL 78

Article – Health – General 1

SUBTITLE 8. PROSTATE–SPECIFIC ANTIGEN TESTING. 2

17–801. 3

(A) IN THIS SUBTITLE THE FOLLOWING WORDS HAVE THE MEANING 4
INDICATED. 5

(B) “CLINICAL LABORATORY” MEANS A FACILITY IN WHICH LABORATORY 6
TESTING IS PERFORMED ON HUMAN SPECIMENS FOR DIAGNOSIS, PREVENTION, OR 7
TREATMENT OF DISEASE. 8

(C) “PROSTATE–SPECIFIC ANTIGEN TES T” MEANS A LABORATORY B LOOD 9
TEST THAT MEASURES THE CONCENTRATION OF PROSTATE–SPECIFIC ANTIGEN FOR 10
USE IN DIAGNOSING A PROSTATE DISORDER. 11

17–802. 12

(A) IF A PROVIDER ORDERS A PROSTATE–SPECIFIC ANTIGEN TES T FOR A 13
PATIENT DURING A PATIENT ENCOUNTER, THE PROVIDER SHALL PROVIDE WRITTEN 14
INFORMATION TO THE P ATIENT RELATING TO T HE NECESSARY PREPARATION FOR 15
ENSURING ACCURATE TEST RESULTS. 16

(B) IF A CLINICAL LABORAT ORY OFFERS PROSTATE –SPECIFIC ANTIGEN 17
TESTING WITHOUT A PR OVIDER ORDER FROM A PATIENT ENCOU NTER, THE 18
LABORATORY IN WHICH BLOOD IS DRAWN FOR THE TEST SHALL PROVIDE WRITTEN 19
INFORMATION TO THE P ATIENT RELATING TO T HE NECESSARY PREPARATION FOR 20
ENSURING ACCURATE TEST RESULTS THAT SHALL ALSO BE MADE: 21

(1) NOT LATER THAN 3 DAYS BEFORE A SCHEDULED APPOINTMENT; 22
AND 23

(2) AVAILABLE THROUGH IN–PERSON EDUCATION. 24

17–803. 25

A CLINICAL LABORATORY ADMINISTERING A PROS TATE–SPECIFIC ANTIGEN 26
TEST SHALL: 27

(1) USE TESTING ASSAYS THAT HAVE BEEN APPROVED B Y THE U.S. 28
FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION; 29

SENATE BILL 78 3

(2) IMPLEMENT CALIBRATION OF PROSTATE –SPECIFIC ANTIGEN 1
TEST ASSAYS USING WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS 2
OR ANOTHER NATIONALLY RECOGNIZED REFERENCE STANDARD; 3

(3) REPORT PROSTATE –SPECIFIC ANTIGEN TEST RESULTS IN 4
NANOGRAMS PER MILLIL ITER AND INCLUDE ANY REFERENCE RANGE UNIQ UE TO 5
THE TESTING ASSAY USED; 6

(4) DOCUMENT AND DISCLOSE TO THE ORDERING PROV IDER THE 7
TEST METHODOLOGY, MANUFACTURER, AND LOT NUMBER OF TH E TESTING ASSAY 8
USED; AND 9

(5) PARTICIPATE IN A CLIN ICAL TESTING PROFICI ENCY PROGRAM 10
RELATING TO PROSTATE –SPECIFIC ANTIGEN TES TS THAT IS RECOGNIZED BY THE 11
CLINICAL LABORATORY IMPROVEMENT AMENDMENTS OR THE COLLEGE OF 12
AMERICAN PATHOLOGISTS. 13

SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act shall take effect July 14
1, 2026. 15