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SB0162 • 2026

Criminal Procedure - Motion to Reduce Duration of Sentence - Repeal of Sentencing Date Limitation

Criminal Procedure - Motion to Reduce Duration of Sentence - Repeal of Sentencing Date Limitation

Children Crime
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Senator West
Last action
2026-05-12
Official status
Approved by the Governor - Chapter 498
Effective date
2026-10-01

Plain English Breakdown

The official summary does not provide details about hearings, evidence presentation, or victim impact statements.

Removing Time Limit for Sentence Reduction Requests

This law removes a specific deadline that prevented certain young offenders from asking to have their sentences shortened.

What This Bill Does

  • Removes the October 1, 2021 deadline for people who committed crimes as minors but were tried as adults to ask for shorter sentences.
  • Allows these individuals to file motions to reduce sentence duration without a time limit.

Who It Names or Affects

  • People who committed crimes as minors but were tried as adults before October 1, 2021
  • Courts that handle these sentence reduction requests

Terms To Know

Motion to Reduce Duration of Sentence
A request made by an individual asking the court to shorten their prison time.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The law does not specify if there are other conditions for filing such motions beyond the removed time limit.
  • It is unclear how many people will benefit from this change in sentencing rules.

Bill History

  1. 2026-05-12 Post Passage

    Approved by the Governor - Chapter 498

  2. 2026-04-06 House

    Favorable Report by Judiciary

  3. 2026-03-20 House

    Third Reading Passed (99-36)

  4. 2026-03-19 House

    Favorable Adopted Second Reading Passed

  5. 2026-03-19 Senate

    Returned Passed

  6. 2026-03-16 Senate

    Favorable Report by Judicial Proceedings

  7. 2026-03-07 House

    Referred Judiciary

  8. 2026-03-03 Senate

    Third Reading Passed (45-0)

  9. 2026-03-02 Senate

    Favorable Adopted

  10. 2026-03-02 Senate

    Second Reading Passed

  11. 2026-01-14 Senate

    First Reading Judicial Proceedings

  12. 2026-01-13 Senate

    Hearing 1/27 at 1:00 p.m.

  13. 2025-10-22 Senate

    Pre-filed

  14. Maryland General Assembly

    Text - First - Criminal Procedure - Motion to Reduce Duration of Sentence - Repeal of Sentencing Date Limitation

  15. Maryland General Assembly

    Vote - Senate - Committee - Judicial Proceedings

  16. Maryland General Assembly

    Text - Third - Criminal Procedure - Motion to Reduce Duration of Sentence - Repeal of Sentencing Date Limitation

  17. Maryland General Assembly

    Text - Racial Equity Impact Note

  18. Maryland General Assembly

    Vote - House - Committee - Judiciary

  19. Maryland General Assembly

    Text - Chapter - Criminal Procedure - Motion to Reduce Duration of Sentence - Repeal of Sentencing Date Limitation

Official Summary Text

Repealing the sentencing date limitation of October 1, 2021, for an individual convicted as an adult of an offense committed when the individual was a minor to file a motion to reduce the duration of the sentence.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
EXPLANATION: CAPITALS INDICATE MATTER ADDED TO EXISTING LAW.
[Brackets] indicate matter deleted from existing law.
Underlining indicates amendments to bill.
Strike out indicates matter stricken from the bill by amendment or deleted from the law by
amendment.
*sb0162*

SENATE BILL 162
E2 6lr1299
(PRE–FILED) CF HB 876
By: Senator West
Requested: October 22, 2025
Introduced and read first time: January 14, 2026
Assigned to: Judicial Proceedings
Committee Report: Favorable
Senate action: Adopted
Read second time: March 2, 2026

CHAPTER ______

AN ACT concerning 1

Criminal Procedure – Motion to Reduce Duration of Sentence – Repeal of 2
Sentencing Date Limitation 3

FOR the purpose of repealing a certain sentencing date limitation for an individual 4
convicted as an adult of an offense committed when the individual was a minor to 5
file a motion to reduce the duration of the sentence; and generally relating to a 6
motion to reduce duration of sentence. 7

BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, 8
Article – Criminal Procedure 9
Section 8–110(a) 10
Annotated Code of Maryland 11
(2025 Replacement Volume) 12

BY repealing and reenacting, without amendments, 13
Article – Criminal Procedure 14
Section 8–110(b) 15
Annotated Code of Maryland 16
(2025 Replacement Volume) 17

SECTION 1. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND, 18
That the Laws of Maryland read as follows: 19

Article – Criminal Procedure 20
2 SENATE BILL 162

8–110. 1

(a) This section applies only to an individual who: 2

(1) (i) was convicted as an adult for an offense committed when the 3
individual was a minor[; 4

(ii) was sentenced for the offense before October 1, 2021]; and 5

[(iii)] (II) has been imprisoned for at least 20 years for the offense; 6
or 7

(2) (i) was convicted of an offense committed when the individual was 8
at least 18 years old but younger than 25 years old; 9

(ii) was not sentenced to life without the possibility of parole; 10

(iii) is not a sex offender, as defined in § 11–701 of this article; 11

(iv) has been imprisoned for at least 20 years for the offense; and 12

(v) was not convicted of murder involving a victim who was a first 13
responder, as defined in § 18 –213.2 of the Health – General Article, who was killed in the 14
line of duty. 15

(b) (1) An individual described in subsection (a) of this section may file a 16
motion with the court to reduce the duration of the sentence. 17

(2) A court shall conduct a hearing on a motion to reduce the duration of a 18
sentence. 19

(3) (i) The individual shall be present at the hearing, unless the 20
individual waives the right to be present. 21

(ii) The requirement that the individual be present at the hearing is 22
satisfied if the hearing is conducted by video conference. 23

(4) (i) The individual may introduce evidence in support of the motion 24
at the hearing. 25

(ii) The State may introduce evidence in support of or in opposition 26
to the motion at the hearing. 27

(5) (i) Notice of the hearing under this subsection shall be given to the 28
victim or the victim’s representative as provided in §§ 11–104 and 11–503 of this article. 29

SENATE BILL 162 3

(ii) A victim or victim’s representative may submit a victim impact 1
statement to the court regarding the impact of the crime and the proposed sentence 2
reduction. 3

(iii) A victim may not be cross –examined when presenting a victim 4
impact statement under this section. 5

SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act shall take effect 6
October 1, 2026. 7

Approved:
________________________________________________________________________________
Governor.
________________________________________________________________________________
President of the Senate.
________________________________________________________________________________
Speaker of the House of Delegates.