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SB0322 • 2026

Courts - Jury Service - Disqualification

Courts - Jury Service - Disqualification

Crime
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Senator Sydnor
Last action
2026-05-31
Official status
Enacted under Article II, Section 17(c) of the Maryland Constitution - Chapter 875
Effective date
2026-10-01

Plain English Breakdown

The official source material does not provide information about the impact of the law on jury availability or specific details regarding pardons and their effect on jury service eligibility.

Courts - Jury Service - Disqualification

This law changes the rules about who can serve on a jury in Maryland by adding new reasons why some people cannot be jurors.

What This Bill Does

  • Adds that someone who is serving time for a crime with more than one year of jail or prison, including parole or probation, cannot be a juror.
  • Includes people convicted of crimes related to lying under oath (perjury), threatening witnesses, scaring juries, or committing fraud in the list of those not allowed to serve on a jury.

Who It Names or Affects

  • People who have been convicted of certain crimes and are currently serving their sentences, including parole or probation.
  • Individuals with pending charges for serious crimes in federal or state courts.

Terms To Know

Conviction
When a court decides that someone is guilty of a crime.
Parole
A program where people who are in prison can be released early but must follow certain rules.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The law does not specify what happens if someone gets pardoned for a crime that would normally disqualify them from jury service.
  • It is unclear how this change will affect the number of people available to serve on juries in Maryland.

Bill History

  1. 2026-05-31 Post Passage

    Enacted under Article II, Section 17(c) of the Maryland Constitution - Chapter 875

  2. 2026-04-11 House

    Favorable Report by Judiciary

  3. 2026-04-02 House

    Third Reading Passed (97-36)

  4. 2026-03-30 House

    Favorable Adopted Second Reading Passed

  5. 2026-03-27 Senate

    Returned Passed

  6. 2026-03-02 Senate

    Favorable Report by Judicial Proceedings

  7. 2026-02-25 House

    Referred Judiciary

  8. 2026-02-22 Senate

    Third Reading Passed (32-11)

  9. 2026-02-20 Senate

    Favorable Adopted

  10. 2026-02-20 Senate

    Second Reading Passed

  11. 2026-01-27 Senate

    Hearing canceled

  12. 2026-01-27 Senate

    Hearing 2/03 at 2:00 p.m.

  13. 2026-01-23 Senate

    Hearing 2/03 at 1:00 p.m.

  14. 2026-01-22 Senate

    First Reading Judicial Proceedings

  15. Maryland General Assembly

    Text - First - Courts - Jury Service - Disqualification

  16. Maryland General Assembly

    Vote - Senate - Committee - Judicial Proceedings

  17. Maryland General Assembly

    Text - Third - Courts - Jury Service - Disqualification

  18. Maryland General Assembly

    Vote - House - Committee - Judiciary

  19. Maryland General Assembly

    Text - Chapter - Courts - Jury Service - Disqualification

Official Summary Text

Providing that a person who has been convicted of a crime punishable by imprisonment exceeding 1 year and is currently serving the sentence imposed for the conviction, including a term of parole or probation, or has been convicted of a crime involving or relating to perjury, witness intimidation, jury intimidation, or fraud or a related crime is not qualified for jury service.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
EXPLANATION: CAPITALS INDICATE MATTER ADDED TO EXISTING LAW.
[Brackets] indicate matter deleted from existing law.
Underlining indicates amendments to bill.
Strike out indicates matter stricken from the bill by amendment or deleted from the law by
amendment.
*sb0322*

SENATE BILL 322
D1 6lr2775
CF HB 414
By: Senator Sydnor
Introduced and read first time: January 22, 2026
Assigned to: Judicial Proceedings
Committee Report: Favorable
Senate action: Adopted
Read second time: February 20, 2026

CHAPTER ______

AN ACT concerning 1

Courts – Jury Service – Disqualification 2

FOR the purpose of altering the circumstances under which an individual who has been 3
convicted of a crime is not qualified for jury service; and generally relating to jury 4
service. 5

BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, 6
Article – Courts and Judicial Proceedings 7
Section 8–103 8
Annotated Code of Maryland 9
(2020 Replacement Volume and 2025 Supplement) 10

SECTION 1. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND, 11
That the Laws of Maryland read as follows: 12

Article – Courts and Judicial Proceedings 13

8–103. 14

(a) Notwithstanding § 8 –102 of this subtitle, an individual qualifies for jury 15
service for a county only if the individual: 16

(1) Is an adult as of the day selected as a prospective juror; 17

(2) Is a citizen of the United States; and 18
2 SENATE BILL 322

(3) Resides in the county as of the day sworn as a juror. 1

(b) Notwithstanding subsection (a) of this section and subject to the federal 2
Americans with Disabilities Act, an individual is not qualified for jury service if the 3
individual: 4

(1) Cannot comprehend spoken English or speak English; 5

(2) Cannot comprehend written English, read English, or wri te English 6
proficiently enough to complete a juror qualification form satisfactorily; 7

(3) Has a disability that, as documented by a health care provider’s 8
certification, prevents the individual from providing satisfactory jury service; 9

(4) Has been convicted, in a federal or State court of record, of [a]: 10

(I) A crime punishable by imprisonment exceeding 1 year and 11
[received a sentence of imprisonment for more than 1 year] IS CURRENTLY SERVING THE 12
SENTENCE IMPOSED FOR THE CONVICTION , INCLUDING A T ERM OF PAROLE OR 13
PROBATION; or 14

(II) A CRIME INVOLVING OR RELATING TO: 15

1. PERJURY; 16

2. WITNESS INTIMIDATION; 17

3. JURY INTIMIDATION; OR 18

4. A CRIME UNDER TITLE 8 OF THE CRIMINAL LAW 19
ARTICLE; OR 20

(5) Has a charge pending, in a federal or State court of record, for a crime 21
punishable by imprisonment exceeding 1 year. 22

[(c) An individual qualifies for jury service notwithstanding a disqualifying 23
conviction under subsection (b)(4) of this section if the individual is pardoned.] 24

SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act shall take effect 25
October 1, 2026. 26