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SB0670 • 2026

Election Law - Authority at Polling Places, Early Voting Centers, and Counting Centers - Revisions

Election Law - Authority at Polling Places, Early Voting Centers, and Counting Centers - Revisions

Elections Labor
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Senator Kagan
Last action
2026-05-12
Official status
Approved by the Governor - Chapter 468
Effective date
2026-06-01

Plain English Breakdown

The bill summary does not provide specific details on how local election directors will be authorized to deny admission of challengers and watchers under certain circumstances, nor does it specify changes regarding who can designate registered voters as accredited challengers or watchers.

Election Law Changes for Polling Places, Early Voting Centers, and Counting Centers

This law requires police officers at polling places to follow orders from certain election officials and gives local election directors authority to maintain order and protect challengers and watchers.

What This Bill Does

  • Requires a police officer on duty at a polling place to obey the authority of the State Administrator, Deputy State Administrator, or a local election director.
  • Gives local election directors the power to keep peace in polling places and order arrests if necessary.
  • Authorizes local election directors to protect challengers and watchers while they perform their duties and can deny admission under specific circumstances.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Local election officials, police officers, voters, challengers, and watchers at polling places, early voting centers, and counting centers.

Terms To Know

Election Judge
A person who oversees the conduct of an election at a specific location such as a polling place.
Local Election Director
An official responsible for managing elections in their local area, including overseeing polling places and early voting centers.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify the exact penalties for non-compliance with these new rules.
  • It is unclear how this law will be enforced or what training will be provided to election officials and police officers.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

183727/1

None

Favorable with Amendments { 183727/1

Plain English: AMENDMENTS TO SENATE BILL 670 (First Reading File Bill) AMENDMENT NO.

  • AMENDMENTS TO SENATE BILL 670 (First Reading File Bill) AMENDMENT NO.
  • 1 On page 1, in line 2, strike “Local Board of Elections Employees –”; in line 3, after “Places” insert “– Revisions”; in line 5, strike “a local board of elections employee” and substitute “the State Administrator or the State Administrator’s designee or a local election director or the local election director’s designee ”; strike beginning with the second “local” in line 5 down through “serving” in line 6 and substitute “ , in”; in line 6, after the first comma insert “certain persons”; in line 7, after “authorizing” insert “a”; in the same line, strike “board employees” and substitute “election director”; in line 9, after “circumstances;” insert “ altering the types of persons that may designate a registered voter as an accredited challenger or watcher at each polli ng place; authorizing certain persons to designate accredited challengers or watchers at early voting centers and canvassing locations;”; and in line 13, strike “10 –311(d) and (e)” and substitute “ 10– 311”.
  • AMENDMENT NO.
  • 2 On page 2, in lines 2 and 3, in each instance, strike “OR”; in lines 2 and 4, in each instance, strike “ A LOCAL BOARD EMPLOY EE” and substitute “ , THE STATE ADMINISTRATOR OR THE STATE ADMINISTRATOR’S DESIGNEE , OR A LOCAL ELECTION DIRECTOR OR THE LOCAL ELECTION DIRECTOR’S DESIGNEE”; in line 9, strike “WHILE SERVING IN ” and substitute “ IN”; in the same line, strike “ A LOCAL BOARD EMPLOYEE” and substitute “ THE STATE ADMINISTRATOR OR THE STATE ADMINISTRATOR’S DESIGNEE OR A LOCA L ELECTION DIRECTOR OR THE LOCAL ELECTION DIRECTOR’S DESIGNEE”; and in lines 17, 20, 24, and 28, in each instance, strike “BOARD EMPLOYEE” and substitute “ELECTION DIRECTOR”.
763329/1

None

Favorable with Amendments { 763329/1 Adopted

Plain English: AMENDMENTS TO SENATE BILL 670 (Third Reading File Bill) AMENDMENT NO.

  • AMENDMENTS TO SENATE BILL 670 (Third Reading File Bill) AMENDMENT NO.
  • 1 On page 1, in line 3, after “ Places” insert “, E arly Voting Centers, a nd Counting Centers”; strike beginning with “or” in line 5 down through “ designee” in line 6 and substitute “, the Deputy State Administrator,”; in lines 6 and 7, strike “or the local election director’s designee”; in line 8, strike “persons” and substitute “individuals”; in line 9, strike “authorizing” and substitute “ requiring”; in line 10, strike the second comma and substitute “challengers and watchers; authorizing a local election director, while serving in a polling place, to”; in the same line, strike the third comma; in line 12, strike “types of”; in line 14, strike “and canvassing locations;” and substitute “; altering the persons that may designate a registered voter as an observer at e ach counting center;”; in line 15, strike “local board employees” and substitute “persons”; in the same line, after “places” insert “, early voting centers, and counting centers”; in line 18, strike “and” and substitute a comma; in the same line, after “10–311” insert “, and 11–301(a– 1)(2)”.
  • On page 2, after line 2, insert: “BY repealing and reenacting, without amendments, Article – Election Law Section 11–301(a–1)(1) Annotated Code of Maryland (2022 Replacement Volume and 2025 Supplement)”.
  • AMENDMENT NO.

Bill History

  1. 2026-05-12 Post Passage

    Approved by the Governor - Chapter 468

  2. 2026-04-03 House

    Favorable with Amendments Report by Government, Labor, and Elections

  3. 2026-03-24 House

    Hearing 4/01 at 1:00 p.m.

  4. 2026-03-22 House

    Third Reading Passed (134-0)

  5. 2026-03-22 Senate

    Senate Concurs House Amendments

  6. 2026-03-22 Senate

    Third Reading Passed (41-1)

  7. 2026-03-22 Senate

    Passed Enrolled

  8. 2026-03-18 House

    Favorable with Amendments { 763329/1 Adopted

  9. 2026-03-18 House

    Second Reading Passed with Amendments

  10. 2026-03-16 Senate

    Favorable with Amendments Report by Education, Energy, and the Environment

  11. 2026-03-09 House

    Referred Government, Labor, and Elections

  12. 2026-03-05 Senate

    Third Reading Passed (38-4)

  13. 2026-03-03 Senate

    Favorable with Amendments { 183727/1 Adopted

  14. 2026-03-03 Senate

    Second Reading Passed with Amendments

  15. 2026-03-02 Senate

    Favorable with Amendments { 183727/1

  16. 2026-03-02 Senate

    Motion Laid Over (Senator Ready) Adopted

  17. 2026-02-10 Senate

    Hearing 2/25 at 1:00 p.m.

  18. 2026-02-06 Senate

    First Reading Education, Energy, and the Environment

  19. Maryland General Assembly

    Text - First - Election Law - Local Board of Elections Employees - Authority at Polling Places

  20. Maryland General Assembly

    Vote - Senate - Committee - Education, Energy, and the Environment

  21. Maryland General Assembly

    Text - Third - Election Law - Authority at Polling Places - Revisions

  22. Maryland General Assembly

    Vote - House - Committee - Government, Labor, and Elections

  23. Maryland General Assembly

    Text - Enrolled - Election Law - Authority at Polling Places, Early Voting Centers, and Counting Centers - Revisions

  24. Maryland General Assembly

    Text - Chapter - Election Law - Authority at Polling Places, Early Voting Centers, and Counting Centers - Revisions

Official Summary Text

Requiring a police officer who is on duty at a polling place to obey the authority of the State Administrator, the Deputy State Administrator, or a local election director; providing that in a polling place certain individuals have the authority to keep the peace and order the arrest of certain persons; requiring a local election director while serving in a polling place, to protect certain rights of challengers and watchers; etc.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
EXPLANATION: CAPITALS INDICATE MATTER ADDED TO EXISTING LAW.
[Brackets] indicate matter deleted from existing law.
Underlining indicates amendments to bill.
Strike out indicates matter stricken from the bill by amendment or deleted from the law by
amendment.
Italics indicate opposite chamber/conference committee amendments.
*sb0670*

SENATE BILL 670
G1 (6lr1896)
ENROLLED BILL
— Education, Energy, and the Environment/Government, Labor, and Elections —
Introduced by Senator Kagan

Read and Examined by Proofreaders:

_______________________________________________
Proofreader.
_______________________________________________
Proofreader.

Sealed with the Great Seal and presented to the Governor, for his approval this

_______ day of _________ ______ at ________________________ o’clock, ________M.

______________________________________________
President.

CHAPTER ______

AN ACT concerning 1

Election Law – Local Board of Elections Employees – Authority at Polling 2
Places, Early Voting Centers, and Counting Centers – Revisions 3

FOR the purpose of requiring a police officer who is on duty at a polling place to obey the 4
authority of a local board of elections employee the State Administrator or the State 5
Administrator’s designee, the Deputy State Administrator, or a local election director 6
or the local election director’s designee; providing that local board employees, while 7
serving, in a polling place, certain persons individuals have the authority to keep 8
the peace and order the arrest of certain persons; authorizing requiring a local board 9
employees election director, while serving in a polling place, to protect certain rights 10
of, challengers and watchers; authorizing a local election director, while serving in a 11
polling place, to deny admission of, and eject certain challengers and watchers from 12
a polling place under certain circumstances; altering the types of persons that may 13
designate a registered voter as an accredited challenger or watcher at each polling 14
place; authorizing certain persons to designate accredited challengers or watchers at 15
2 SENATE BILL 670

early voting centers and canvassing locations; ; altering the persons that may 1
designate a registered voter as an observer at each counting center; and generally 2
relating to the authority of local board employees persons at polling places , early 3
voting centers, and counting centers. 4

BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, 5
Article – Election Law 6
Section 10–304 and, 10–311(d) and (e) 10–311, and 11–301(a–1)(2) 7
Annotated Code of Maryland 8
(2022 Replacement Volume and 2025 Supplement) 9

BY adding to 10
Article – Election Law 11
Section 10–307.1 12
Annotated Code of Maryland 13
(2022 Replacement Volume and 2025 Supplement) 14

BY repealing and reenacting, without amendments, 15
Article – Election Law 16
Section 11–301(a–1)(1) 17
Annotated Code of Maryland 18
(2022 Replacement Volume and 2025 Supplement) 19

SECTION 1. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND, 20
That the Laws of Maryland read as follows: 21

Article – Election Law 22

10–304. 23

(a) (1) A police officer who is on duty at a polling place shall obey the order of 24
an election judge for that polling place OR A LOCAL BOARD EMPLOY EE, THE STATE 25
ADMINISTRATOR OR THE STATE ADMINISTRATOR’S DESIGNEE, THE DEPUTY STATE 26
ADMINISTRATOR, OR A LOCAL ELECTION DIRECTOR OR THE LOCAL ELECTION 27
DIRECTOR’S DESIGNEE. 28

(2) A police officer making an arrest under an order of an election judge OR 29
A LOCAL BOARD EMPLOY EE, THE STATE ADMINISTRATOR OR THE STATE 30
ADMINISTRATOR’S DESIGNEE, THE DEPUTY STATE ADMINISTRATOR, OR A LOCAL 31
ELECTION DIRECTOR OR THE LOCAL ELECTIO N DIRECTOR ’S DESIGNEE is fully 32
protected in so doing as if the police officer received a valid warrant to make the arrest. 33

(b) A police officer who is on duty at a polling place shall protect a challenger or 34
watcher in the discharge of the duties of the challenger or watcher. 35

10–307.1. 36
SENATE BILL 670 3

(A) WHILE SERVING IN IN A POLLING PLACE , A LOCAL BOARD EMPLOY EE 1
THE STATE ADMINISTRATOR OR THE STATE ADMINISTRATOR’S DESIGNEE , THE 2
DEPUTY STATE ADMINISTRATOR, OR A LOCAL ELECTION DIRECTOR OR THE LOCAL 3
ELECTION DIRECTOR’S DESIGNEE HAS THE AUTHORITY TO: 4

(1) KEEP THE PEACE; AND 5

(2) ORDER THE ARREST OF ANY PERSON WHO: 6

(I) BREACHES THE PEACE; 7

(II) BREACHES ANY PROVISION OF THIS ARTICLE; OR 8

(III) INTERFERES WITH THE WORK OF THE ELECTION JUDGES IN 9
CONDUCTING THE ELECTION AND CARRYING OUT THEIR ASSIGNED TASKS. 10

(B) (1) WHILE SERVING IN A POLLING PLACE, A LOCAL BOARD EMPLOYEE 11
ELECTION DIRECTOR MAY SHALL PROTECT A CHALLENGER OR WATCHER IN THE 12
EXERCISE OF THE RIGH TS OF A CHALLENGER O R WATCHER AS PROVIDE D IN § 13
10–311 OF THIS SUBTITLE. 14

(2) (I) A LOCAL BOARD EMPLOYEE ELECTION DIRECTOR IS NOT 15
REQUIRED TO ADMIT A CHALLENGER OR WATCHER TO A POLLING PLACE BEFORE 16
THE POLLS OPEN IF TH E CHALLENGER OR WATC HER WAS NOT PRESENT AT THE 17
POLLING PLACE AT LEAST 30 MINUTES BEFORE ITS OPENING. 18

(II) A LOCAL BOARD EMPLOYEE ELECTION DIRECTOR MAY 19
REQUIRE CHALLENGERS AND WATCHERS TO LEAV E A POLLING PLACE BE FORE IT 20
OPENS IF THE LOCAL BOARD EMPLOYEE ELECTION DIRECTOR HAS REASON TO 21
BELIEVE THAT THE PRE SENCE OF THE CHALLEN GERS AND WATCHERS WI LL 22
PREVENT THE TIMELY OPENING OF THE POLLING PLACE. 23

(C) A LOCAL BOARD EMPLOYEE ELECTION DIRECTOR MAY EXERCISE THE 24
AUTHORITY UNDER SUBSECTIONS (A) AND (B) OF THIS SECTION INDE PENDENT OF 25
AN ELECTION JUDGE ASSIGNED TO THE POLLING PLACE. 26

10–311. 27

(a) (1) The following persons [or entities ] have the right to designate a 28
registered voter as [a] AN ACCREDITED challenger or a watcher at each POLLING place 29
[of registration and election], OR EARLY VOTING CENTER, AND CANVASSING LOCATION: 30

4 SENATE BILL 670

(i) the State Board for any [polling place] LOCATION in the State; 1

(ii) a local board for any [polling place located ] LOCATION in the 2
county of the local board; 3

(iii) a candidate FOR ANY LOCATION WHERE THE CANDIDATE IS 4
INCLUDED ON THE BALLOT; 5

(iv) a political party; [and] 6

(v) [any other group of voters supporting or opposing a candidate, 7
principle, or proposition on the ballot] A POLITICAL COMMITTEE; AND 8

(VI) A PERSON REQUIRED TO FILE REPORTS UNDER § 13–306 OR 9
§ 13–307 OF THIS ARTICLE. 10

(2) A person who appoints [a] AN ACCREDITED challenger or watcher may 11
remove the challenger or watcher at any time. 12

(b) Except as provided in § 10–303(d)(2) of this subtitle and subsection (d) of this 13
section, [a] AN ACCREDITED challenger or watcher [has the right to] MAY: 14

(1) enter the polling place OR EARLY VOTING CENT ER one–half hour 15
before the polls open; 16

(2) enter or be present at the polling place OR EARLY VOTING CENTER at 17
any time when the polls are open; 18

(3) remain in the polling place OR EARLY VOTING CENT ER until the 19
completion of all tasks associated with the close of the polls under § 10–314 of this subtitle 20
and the election judges leave the polling place OR EARLY VOTING CENTER; 21

(4) maintain a list of registered voters who have voted, or individuals who 22
have cast provisional ballots, and take the list outside of the polling place OR EARLY 23
VOTING CENTER; and 24

(5) enter and leave a polling place OR EARLY VOTING CENT ER for the 25
purpose of taking outside of the polling place OR EARLY VOTING CENTER information that 26
identifies registered voters who have cast ballots or individuals who have cast provisional 27
ballots. 28

(c) (1) (i) A certificate signed by [any party or candidate] A DESIGNATING 29
PERSON shall be sufficient evidence of the right of [a] AN ACCREDITED challenger or 30
watcher to be present in the voting room OR CANVASSING ROOM. 31

SENATE BILL 670 5

(ii) The State Board shall prescribe a form that shall be supplied to 1
the ACCREDITED challenger or watcher by the DESIGNATING person [or entity 2
designating the challenger or watcher]. 3

(III) A DESIGNATING PERSON S HALL SUBMIT A COPY O F THE 4
CERTIFICATE OF AN ACCREDITED CHALLENGER OR WATCHER TO THE APPROPRIATE 5
LOCAL BOARD BEFORE T HE ACCREDITED CH ALLENGER OR WATCHER MAY ENTER 6
THE VOTING ROOM OR CANVASSING ROOM. 7

(2) A challenger or watcher shall be positioned near the election judges and 8
inside the voting room so that the challenger or watcher may see and hear each person as 9
the person offers to vote. 10

(d) (1) A challenger or watcher may not attempt to: 11

(i) ascertain how a voter voted or intends to vote; 12

(ii) converse in the polling place OR EARLY VOTING CENTER with 13
any voter; 14

(iii) assist any voter in voting; or 15

(iv) physically handle an original election document OR VOTING 16
EQUIPMENT. 17

(2) An election judge OR A LOCAL BOARD EMPLOYEE ELECTION 18
DIRECTOR may eject a challenger or watcher who violates the prohibitions under 19
paragraph (1) of this subsection. 20

(e) (1) Except as provided in paragraphs (2) and (3) of this subsection, an 21
election judge shall [permit] ALLOW an individual other than an accredited challenger or 22
watcher who desires to challenge the right to vote of any other individual to enter the 23
polling place OR EARLY VOTING CENTER for that purpose. 24

(2) A majority of the election judges OR A LOCAL BOARD EMPLOYEE 25
ELECTION DIRECTOR may limit the number of nonaccredited challengers and watchers 26
allowed in the polling place OR EARLY VOTING CENTER at any one time for the purpose 27
of challenging the right of an individual to vote. 28

(3) A nonaccredited challenger or watcher shall leave the polling place OR 29
EARLY VOTING CENTER as soon as a majority of the election judges OR A LOCAL BOARD 30
EMPLOYEE ELECTION DIRECTOR decides the right to vote of the individual challenged 31
by the challenger or watcher. 32

6 SENATE BILL 670

(4) In addition to restrictions provided under this subsection, all 1
restrictions on the actions of an accredited challenger or watcher provided under this 2
subtitle apply to a nonaccredited challenger or watcher. 3

11–301. 4

(a–1) (1) Subject to paragraph (3) of this subsection, a board of canvassers and 5
the staff of a local board may be observed as they complete each part of the canvass by 6
authorized observers designated under paragraph (2) of this subsection and any other 7
individuals who wish to be present. 8

(2) The following [individuals or entities ] PERSONS have the right to 9
designate a registered voter as an observer at each counting center: 10

(i) a candidate FOR A NY COUNTY WHERE THE CANDIDATE IS 11
INCLUDED ON THE BALLOT; 12

(ii) a political party; [and] 13

(iii) [any other group of voters supporting or opposing a candidate, 14
principle, or proposition on the ballot] A POLITICAL COMMITTEE; AND 15

(IV) A PERSON REQUIRED TO FILE REPORTS UNDER § 13–306 OR 16
§ 13–307 OF THIS ARTICLE. 17

SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act shall take effect June 18
1, 2026. 19

Approved:
________________________________________________________________________________
Governor.
________________________________________________________________________________
President of the Senate.
________________________________________________________________________________
Speaker of the House of Delegates.