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H1653 • 2025

An Act protecting employee free speech

An Act protecting employee free speech

Labor
Active

The official status still shows this bill as active or still awaiting another formal step.

Sponsor
Marjorie C. Decker
Last action
2025-11-03
Official status
Accompanied a new draft, see H4674
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

Using official source text because the generated explanation was unavailable or could not be confirmed against the official bill text.

An Act protecting employee free speech

An Act protecting employee free speech By Representative Decker of Cambridge, a petition (accompanied by bill, House, No.

What This Bill Does

  • An Act protecting employee free speech By Representative Decker of Cambridge, a petition (accompanied by bill, House, No.
  • 1653) of Marjorie C.
  • Decker relative to protecting employee free speech.
  • The Judiciary.

Limits and Unknowns

  • This entry is temporarily using official source text because the generated explanation could not be confirmed against the official bill text during the last sync.

Bill History

  1. 2025-11-03 House

    Accompanied a new draft, see H4674

  2. 2025-10-20 Joint

    Hearing scheduled for 07/29/2025 from 01:00 PM-05:10 PM in A-2

  3. 2025-07-29 Joint

    Hearing rescheduled to 07/29/2025 from 01:00 PM-06:00 PM in A-2 and Virtual Hearing updated to New End Time

  4. 2025-07-29 Joint

    Hearing rescheduled to 07/29/2025 from 01:00 PM-05:10 PM in A-2 and Virtual Hearing updated to New End Time

  5. 2025-07-16 Joint

    Hearing scheduled for 07/29/2025 from 01:00 PM-05:00 PM in A-2

  6. 2025-02-27 House

    Referred to the committee on The Judiciary

  7. 2025-02-27 Senate

    Senate concurred

Official Summary Text

An Act protecting employee free speech
By Representative Decker of Cambridge, a petition (accompanied by bill, House, No. 1653) of Marjorie C. Decker relative to protecting employee free speech. The Judiciary.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
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Bill H.1653

SECTION 1: Section 1 of Chapter 149 of the Massachusetts General Laws, as appearing in the 2022 Official Edition, is hereby amended by adding the following definitions:

"Political matters" means matters relating to elections for political office, political parties, proposals to change legislation, proposals to change regulation and the decision to join or support any political party or political, civic, community, fraternal or labor organization; and

"Religious matters" means matters relating to religious affiliation and practice and the decision to join or support any religious organization or association.

SECTION 2. Chapter 149 of the Massachusetts General Laws, as appearing in the 2022 Official Edition, is hereby amended by adding the following section:-

Section 20F. Except as provided in subsections (c) and (d) of this section, any employer, including the state and any instrumentality or political subdivision thereof, who subjects or threatens to subject any employee to discipline or discharge on account of (1) the exercise by such employee of rights guaranteed by the first amendment to the United States Constitution, provided such activity does not substantially or materially interfere with the employee's bona fide job performance or the working relationship between the employee and the employer, or (2) such employee's refusal to (a) attend an employer-sponsored meeting with the employer or its agent, representative or designee, the primary purpose of which is to communicate the employer's opinion concerning religious or political matters, or (b) listen to speech or view communications, including electronic communications, the primary purpose of which is to communicate the employer's opinion concerning religious or political matters, shall be liable to such employee for damages caused by such discipline or discharge, including punitive damages, and for reasonable attorney's fees as part of the costs of any such action for damages, and the full amount of gross loss of wages or compensation, with costs and such reasonable attorney's fees as may be allowed by the court.

(c) Nothing in this section shall prohibit: (1) An employer or its agent, representative or designee from communicating to its employees any information that the employer is required by law to communicate, but only to the extent of such legal requirement; (2) an employer or its agent, representative or designee from communicating to its employees any information that is necessary for such employees to perform their job duties; (3) an institution of higher education, or any agent, representative or designee of such institution, from meeting with or participating in any communications with its employees that are part of coursework, any symposia or an academic program at such institution; (4) casual conversations between employees or between an employee and an agent, representative or designee of an employer, provided participation in such conversations is not required; or (5) a requirement limited to the employer's managerial and supervisory employees.

(d) The provisions of this section shall not apply to a religious corporation, entity, association, educational institution or society that is exempt from the requirements of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 pursuant to 42 USC 2000e-1(a) or is exempt from sections 4a-60a, 46a- 81a and 46a-81o pursuant to section 46a-81p, with respect to speech on religious matters to employees who perform work connected with the activities undertaken by such religious corporation, entity, association, educational institution or society.

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