Plain English Breakdown
The plain English breakdown is still being put together. The official documents below are already here.
Straight-ahead summaries built from the official bill text. We keep the source links front and center and leave the decision up to you.
HF3865 • 2026
Authority to operate collector's vehicles modified, and technical changes made.
This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.
The plain English breakdown is still being put together. The official documents below are already here.
Introduction and first reading, referred to Transportation Finance and Policy
Authority to operate collector's vehicles modified, and technical changes made.
A bill for an act relating to motor vehicles; modifying certain authority to operate collector's vehicles; making technical changes; amending Minnesota Statutes 2024, sections 168.10, subdivisions 1a, 1b, 1d, 1h, by adding a subdivision; 168.105, subdivisions 1, 2; Minnesota Statutes 2025 Supplement, section 168.10, subdivision 1c. BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA: Section 1. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 168.10, subdivision 1a, is amended to read: Subd. 1a. Collector's vehicle, pioneer plate. (a) Any motor vehicle that: (1) was manufactured prior to 1936 or is a restored pioneer vehicle, as defined in section 168A.01 , subdivision 16d; and (2) is owned and operated solely as a collector's item, deleted text begin shall be listed for taxation and registration deleted text end new text begin must be registered new text end as provided by paragraph (b). (b) new text begin The vehicle owner must execute new text end an affidavit deleted text begin shall be executed deleted text end stating the name and address of the owner, the name and address of the deleted text begin person from whom purchased deleted text end new text begin seller new text end , the make of the motor vehicle, new text begin the new text end year and number of the model, the manufacturer's identification number new text begin , new text end and that the vehicle is owned and operated deleted text begin solely as a collector's item and not for general transportation purposes deleted text end new text begin as provided in subdivision 5 new text end . new text begin (c) new text end If the commissioner is satisfied that the affidavit is true and correct and the owner pays a $25 tax and the plate fee deleted text begin authorized deleted text end new text begin specified new text end under section 168.12 , the commissioner deleted text begin shall list such deleted text end new text begin must register the new text end vehicle deleted text begin for taxation and registration deleted text end and deleted text begin shall deleted text end issue a single deleted text begin number deleted text end new text begin license new text end plate. deleted text begin (c) deleted text end new text begin (d) new text end The deleted text begin number deleted text end new text begin license new text end plate deleted text begin so deleted text end issued deleted text begin shall deleted text end new text begin under this subdivision must new text end bear the inscription "Pioneer," "Minnesota" and the registration number or other combination of characters authorized under section 168.12, subdivision 2a , but no date. The deleted text begin number deleted text end plate is valid without renewal as long as the vehicle is in existence in Minnesota. The commissioner has the power to revoke deleted text begin said deleted text end new text begin issuance of the new text end plate for failure to comply with this subdivision. new text begin EFFECTIVE DATE. new text end new text begin This section is effective the day following final enactment. new text end Sec. 2. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 168.10, subdivision 1b, is amended to read: Subd. 1b. Collector's vehicle, classic car plate. (a) Any motor vehicle manufactured between and including the years 1925 and 1948, deleted text begin and deleted text end designated as a full classic car because of its fine design, high engineering standards, and superior workmanship, and owned and operated solely as a collector's item deleted text begin shall be listed for taxation and registration as follows: deleted text end new text begin , must be registered as provided in paragraph (b). new text end new text begin (b) The vehicle owner must execute new text end an affidavit deleted text begin shall be executed deleted text end stating the name and address of the owner, the name and address of the deleted text begin person from whom purchased deleted text end new text begin seller new text end , the make of the motor vehicle, new text begin the new text end year and number of the model, the manufacturer's identification number, verification of the vehicle's full classic car status from nationally published standards and guides as determined by the registrar, and that the vehicle is owned and operated deleted text begin solely as a collector's item and not for general transportation purposes deleted text end new text begin as provided in subdivision 5 new text end . new text begin (c) new text end If the commissioner is satisfied that the affidavit is true and correct and that the motor vehicle qualifies to be classified as a classic car, and the owner pays a $25 tax and the plate fee deleted text begin authorized deleted text end new text begin specified new text end under section 168.12 , the commissioner deleted text begin shall list such deleted text end new text begin must register the new text end vehicle deleted text begin for taxation and registration deleted text end and deleted text begin shall deleted text end issue a single deleted text begin number deleted text end new text begin license new text end plate. deleted text begin (b) deleted text end new text begin (d) new text end The deleted text begin number deleted text end new text begin license new text end plate deleted text begin so deleted text end issued deleted text begin shall deleted text end new text begin under this subdivision must new text end bear the inscription "Classic Car," "Minnesota," and the registration number or other combination of characters authorized under section 168.12, subdivision 2a , but no date. The deleted text begin number deleted text end plate is valid without renewal as long as the vehicle is in existence in Minnesota. The commissioner has the power to revoke deleted text begin said deleted text end new text begin issuance of the new text end plate for failure to comply with this subdivision. deleted text begin (c) deleted text end new text begin (e) new text end No commercial vehicles such as hearses, ambulances, or trucks are considered to be classic cars. new text begin EFFECTIVE DATE. new text end new text begin This section is effective the day following final enactment. new text end Sec. 3. Minnesota Statutes 2025 Supplement, section 168.10, subdivision 1c, is amended to read: Subd. 1c. Collector's vehicle, collector plate. (a) new text begin As provided in paragraph (b), new text end the owner of any self-propelled motor vehicle, including any truck, new text begin must register a vehicle that: new text end (1) deleted text begin that deleted text end is (i) at least 20 model years old, or (ii) at least ten model years old and with a body or engine style of which not more than 500 were manufactured in or imported into the United States in any model year deleted text begin , deleted text end new text begin ; new text end (2) deleted text begin that deleted text end was manufactured after 1935 deleted text begin , deleted text end new text begin ; new text end and (3) deleted text begin that deleted text end is owned and operated solely as a collector's vehicle deleted text begin , shall list the vehicle for taxation and registration as provided in paragraph (b) deleted text end . (b) The new text begin vehicle new text end owner deleted text begin shall deleted text end new text begin must new text end execute an affidavit stating (1) the name and address of the deleted text begin person from whom purchased deleted text end new text begin seller new text end and of the new owner, (2) the make of the motor vehicle, (3) the year and number of the model, (4) the manufacturer's identification number, (5) in the case of a vehicle described in paragraph (a), clause (1), item (ii), that the vehicle has a body or engine style of which not more than 500 were manufactured or imported into the United States in any model year, and (6) that the vehicle is owned and operated deleted text begin solely as a collector's item and not for general transportation purposes deleted text end new text begin as provided in subdivision 5 new text end . deleted text begin (c) deleted text end The owner deleted text begin shall deleted text end new text begin must new text end provide a statement of the manufacturer or importer regarding the number of vehicles manufactured or imported during the model year. deleted text begin (d) deleted text end The owner deleted text begin shall deleted text end new text begin must new text end also prove that the owner also has one or more vehicles with regular license plates. deleted text begin (e) deleted text end new text begin (c) new text end If the commissioner is satisfied that the affidavit is true and correct and the owner pays a $25 tax and the plate fee deleted text begin authorized deleted text end new text begin specified new text end under section 168.12 , the commissioner deleted text begin shall list deleted text end new text begin must register new text end the vehicle deleted text begin for taxation and registration deleted text end and deleted text begin shall deleted text end issue a single deleted text begin number deleted text end new text begin license new text end plate. deleted text begin (f) deleted text end new text begin (d) new text end The deleted text begin number deleted text end plate issued deleted text begin shall deleted text end new text begin under this subdivision must new text end bear the inscription "Collector," "Minnesota," and the registration number or other combination of characters authorized under section 168.12, subdivision 2a , but no date. The deleted text begin number deleted text end plate is valid without renewal as long as the vehicle is in existence in Minnesota. The commissioner has the power to revoke new text begin issuance of new text end the plate for failure to comply with this subdivision. new text begin EFFECTIVE DATE. new text end new text begin This section is effective the day following final enactment. new text end Sec. 4. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 168.10, subdivision 1d, is amended to read: Subd. 1d. Collector's vehicle, street rod plate. new text begin (a) new text end Any modernized motor vehicle manufactured prior to the year 1949 or designed and manufactured to resemble such vehicle deleted text begin shall be listed for taxation and registration as follows: deleted text end new text begin must be registered as provided in paragraph (b). new text end new text begin (b) The vehicle owner must execute new text end an affidavit deleted text begin shall be executed deleted text end stating the name and address of the deleted text begin person from whom purchased deleted text end new text begin seller new text end and of the new owner, the make of the motor vehicle, new text begin the new text end year new text begin and new text end number of new text begin the new text end model, and the manufacturer's identification number. The affidavit deleted text begin shall deleted text end new text begin must new text end further state that the vehicle is owned and operated deleted text begin solely as a street rod and not for general transportation purposes deleted text end new text begin as provided in subdivision 5 new text end . The owner must also prove that the owner has one or more vehicles with regular license plates. new text begin (c) new text end If the commissioner is satisfied that the affidavit is true and correct and the owner pays a $25 tax and the plate fee deleted text begin authorized deleted text end new text begin specified new text end under section 168.12 , the commissioner deleted text begin shall list such deleted text end new text begin must register the new text end vehicle deleted text begin for taxation and registration deleted text end and deleted text begin shall deleted text end issue a single deleted text begin number deleted text end new text begin license new text end plate. new text begin (d) new text end The deleted text begin number deleted text end plate issued deleted text begin shall deleted text end new text begin under this subdivision must new text end bear the inscription "Street Rod," "Minnesota," and the registration number or other combination of characters authorized under section 168.12, subdivision 2a , but no date. The deleted text begin number deleted text end plate is valid without renewal as long as the vehicle is in existence in Minnesota. The commissioner has the power to revoke deleted text begin such deleted text end new text begin issuance of the new text end plate for failure to comply with this subdivision. new text begin EFFECTIVE DATE. new text end new text begin This section is effective the day following final enactment. new text end Sec. 5. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 168.10, subdivision 1h, is amended to read: Subd. 1h. Collector military vehicle. (a) A motor vehicle, including a truck, deleted text begin shall deleted text end new text begin must new text end be listed and registered under this section if it meets the following conditions: (1) it is at least 20 years old; (2) its first owner following its manufacture was a branch of the armed forces of the United States and it presently conforms to the vehicle specifications required during the time of military ownership, or it has been restored and presently conforms to the specifications required by a branch of the armed forces for the model year that the restored vehicle could have been owned by that branch of the armed forces; and (3) it is owned by a nonprofit organization and operated solely as a collector's vehicle. For purposes of this subdivision, "nonprofit organization" means a corporation, society, association, foundation, or institution organized and operated exclusively for historical or educational purposes, no part of the net earnings of which inures to the benefit of a private individual. (b) The owner of the vehicle deleted text begin shall deleted text end new text begin must new text end execute an affidavit stating new text begin : new text end the name and address of the deleted text begin person from whom purchased deleted text end new text begin seller new text end and of the new owner; the make, year, and model number of the motor vehicle; the manufacturer's identification number; and the collector military vehicle identification number, if any, located on the exterior of the vehicle. The affidavit must affirm that the vehicle is owned by a nonprofit organization and is operated deleted text begin solely as a collector's item and not for general transportation purposes deleted text end new text begin as provided in subdivision 5 new text end . new text begin (c) new text end If the commissioner is satisfied that the affidavit is true and correct and the owner pays a $25 tax and the plate fee deleted text begin authorized deleted text end new text begin specified new text end under section 168.12 , the commissioner deleted text begin shall list deleted text end new text begin must register new text end the vehicle deleted text begin for taxation and registration deleted text end and deleted text begin shall deleted text end issue deleted text begin number deleted text end new text begin license new text end plates. The deleted text begin number deleted text end plates deleted text begin shall deleted text end new text begin must new text end bear the inscriptions "Collector" and "Minnesota" and the registration number, but no date. The deleted text begin number deleted text end plates are valid without renewal as long as the vehicle is in existence in Minnesota. The commissioner may revoke new text begin issuance of new text end the plates for failure to comply with this subdivision. deleted text begin (c) deleted text end new text begin (d) new text end Notwithstanding section 168.09 , 168.12 , or other law to the contrary, the owner of a registered collector military vehicle is not required to display registration plates on the exterior of the vehicle if the vehicle has an exterior number identification that conforms to the identifying system for military vehicles in effect when the vehicle was last owned by the branch of the armed forces of the United States or in effect in the year to which the collector military vehicle has been restored. However, the state registration plates must be carried in or on the collector military vehicle at all times. deleted text begin (d) deleted text end new text begin (e) new text end The owner of a registered collector military vehicle that is not required to display registration plates under paragraph deleted text begin (c) deleted text end new text begin (d) new text end may tow a registered trailer behind it. The trailer is not required to display registration plates if the trailer: (1) does not exceed a gross weight of 15,000 pounds; (2) otherwise conforms to registration, licensing, and safety laws and specifications; (3) conforms to military specifications for appearance and identification; (4) is intended to represent and does represent a military trailer; and (5) carries registration plates on or in the trailer or the collector military vehicle towing the trailer. deleted text begin (e) deleted text end new text begin (f) new text end This subdivision does not apply to a decommissioned military vehicle that (1) was also manufactured and sold as a comparable civilian vehicle, and (2) has the same size dimensions and vehicle weight as the comparable civilian vehicle. A decommissioned military vehicle under this paragraph is eligible for a motor vehicle title under chapter 168A and is subject to the same registration, insurance, equipment, and operating requirements as a motor vehicle. new text begin EFFECTIVE DATE. new text end new text begin This section is effective the day following final enactment. new text end Sec. 6. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 168.10, is amended by adding a subdivision to read: new text begin Subd. 5. new text end new text begin Vehicle operation. new text end new text begin A person may operate a vehicle registered in the collector class under subdivision 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, or 1h, or under section 168.105, solely as a collector's item and not for general transportation purposes. Operation as a collector's item includes: (1) transportation for a collector vehicle club activity, exhibition, tour, parade, or similar use; and (2) operation on Saturday and Sunday from sunrise to sunset. new text end new text begin EFFECTIVE DATE. new text end new text begin This section is effective the day following final enactment. new text end Sec. 7. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 168.105, subdivision 1, is amended to read: Subdivision 1. Definition. deleted text begin A deleted text end new text begin For purposes of this section, new text end "classic motorcycle" deleted text begin is deleted text end new text begin means new text end a motorcycle that is at least 20 years old, original in appearance, and owned solely as a collector's item deleted text begin and used in a classic motorcycle club activity, exhibition, tour, parade, or similar use. A classic motorcycle may not be used for general transportation purposes deleted text end . new text begin EFFECTIVE DATE. new text end new text begin This section is effective the day following final enactment. new text end Sec. 8. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 168.105, subdivision 2, is amended to read: Subd. 2. Affidavit for registration and taxation. (a) A classic motorcycle must be taxed and registered by the vehicle owner submitting an affidavit to the commissioner stating new text begin : new text end (1) the name and address of the owner deleted text begin , deleted text end new text begin ; new text end (2) the name and address of the deleted text begin person from whom purchased, deleted text end new text begin seller; new text end (3) the make of the classic motorcycle deleted text begin , deleted text end new text begin ; new text end (4) the year and number of the model deleted text begin , deleted text end new text begin ; new text end (5) the manufacturer's vehicle identification number deleted text begin , deleted text end new text begin ; new text end (6) that the motorcycle is owned and operated deleted text begin solely as a collector's item and will not be used for general transportation purposes, deleted text end new text begin as provided in section 168.10, subdivision 5; new text end and (7) that the owner has one or more motor vehicles with regular plates. (b) When the commissioner is satisfied that the affidavit is true, correct, and complete and the owner has paid a $10 registration tax, the commissioner deleted text begin shall deleted text end new text begin must new text end register the vehicle and issue special plates. new text begin EFFECTIVE DATE. new text end new text begin This section is effective the day following final enactment. new text end