Plain English Breakdown
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HF4521 • 2026
Autonomous vehicles and on-demand autonomous vehicle networks operation authorized, and rulemaking authorized.
Autonomous vehicles and on-demand autonomous vehicle networks operation authorized, and rulemaking authorized.
Passed Legislature
This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.
Bill History
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2026-03-23
House
Introduction and first reading, referred to Transportation Finance and Policy
Official Summary Text
Autonomous vehicles and on-demand autonomous vehicle networks operation authorized, and rulemaking authorized.
Current Bill Text
Read the full stored bill text
A bill for an act relating to transportation; authorizing operation of certain autonomous vehicles and on-demand autonomous vehicle networks; authorizing rulemaking; amending Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 169.011, by adding subdivisions; proposing coding for new law in Minnesota Statutes, chapter 169. BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA: Section 1. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 169.011, is amended by adding a subdivision to read: new text begin Subd. 3b. new text end new text begin Authorized operator. new text end new text begin "Authorized operator" means the person authorized by the commissioner under section 169.252 to operate an autonomous vehicle on the public roads of this state with the automated driving system engaged. new text end Sec. 2. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 169.011, is amended by adding a subdivision to read: new text begin Subd. 3c. new text end new text begin Automated driving system. new text end new text begin "Automated driving system" means the hardware and software that are collectively capable of performing the entire dynamic driving task on a sustained basis, regardless of whether the dynamic driving task is limited to a specific operational design domain. new text end Sec. 3. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 169.011, is amended by adding a subdivision to read: new text begin Subd. 3d. new text end new text begin Autonomous vehicle. new text end new text begin "Autonomous vehicle" means a motor vehicle equipped with an automated driving system designed to function as a level 4 or 5 system under SAE J3016. new text end Sec. 4. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 169.011, is amended by adding a subdivision to read: new text begin Subd. 24a. new text end new text begin Dynamic driving task. new text end new text begin (a) "Dynamic driving task" means the real-time operational and tactical functions required to operate a vehicle in on-road traffic, including but not limited to: new text end new text begin (1) lateral vehicle motion control via steering; new text end new text begin (2) longitudinal motion control via acceleration and deceleration; new text end new text begin (3) monitoring the driving environment via object and event detection, recognition, classification, and response preparation; new text end new text begin (4) object and event response execution; new text end new text begin (5) maneuver planning; and new text end new text begin (6) enhancing conspicuity via lighting, signaling, and gesturing. new text end new text begin (b) Dynamic driving task does not include strategic functions such as trip scheduling and selection of destinations and waypoints. new text end Sec. 5. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 169.011, is amended by adding a subdivision to read: new text begin Subd. 24b. new text end new text begin Dynamic driving task fallback. new text end new text begin "Dynamic driving task fallback" means: new text end new text begin (1) the response by the person or human driver to either perform the dynamic driving task or achieve a minimal risk condition after occurrence of a dynamic driving task performance-relevant system failure or upon operational design domain exit; and new text end new text begin (2) the response by an automated driving system to achieve minimal risk condition, given the same circumstances. new text end Sec. 6. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 169.011, is amended by adding a subdivision to read: new text begin Subd. 29a. new text end new text begin First responder interaction plan. new text end new text begin "First responder interaction plan" means a document of procedures specifying the capabilities that an autonomous vehicle must have to ensure that a first responder can safely interact with an autonomous vehicle. new text end Sec. 7. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 169.011, is amended by adding a subdivision to read: new text begin Subd. 34a. new text end new text begin Human driver. new text end new text begin "Human driver" means a natural person in a vehicle with a valid license to operate a motor vehicle who controls all or part of the dynamic driving task. new text end Sec. 8. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 169.011, is amended by adding a subdivision to read: new text begin Subd. 40c. new text end new text begin Minimal risk condition. new text end new text begin "Minimal risk condition" means a condition to which a person, human driver, or an automated driving system may bring a vehicle after performing the dynamic driving task fallback in order to reduce the risk of a crash when a given trip cannot or should not be completed. new text end Sec. 9. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 169.011, is amended by adding a subdivision to read: new text begin Subd. 49a. new text end new text begin On-demand autonomous vehicle network. new text end new text begin "On-demand autonomous vehicle network" means a transportation service network that uses a software application or other digital means to dispatch or otherwise enable the prearrangement of transportation with autonomous vehicles for purposes of transporting passengers or goods, including for-hire transportation and transportation of passengers or goods for compensation. new text end Sec. 10. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 169.011, is amended by adding a subdivision to read: new text begin Subd. 50a. new text end new text begin Operational design domain. new text end new text begin "Operational design domain" means operating conditions under which an automated driving system is specifically designed to function, including but not limited to environmental, geographical, and time-of-day restrictions and the requisite presence or absence of certain traffic or roadway characteristics. new text end Sec. 11. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 169.011, is amended by adding a subdivision to read: new text begin Subd. 62c. new text end new text begin Request to intervene. new text end new text begin "Request to intervene" means a notification by an automated driving system to a human driver that the human driver should promptly begin or resume performance of part or all of the dynamic driving task. new text end Sec. 12. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 169.011, is amended by adding a subdivision to read: new text begin Subd. 70a. new text end new text begin SAE J3016. new text end new text begin "SAE J3016" means the April 2021 revision of the Taxonomy and Definitions for Terms Related to Driving Automation Systems for On-Road Motor Vehicles published by SAE International. new text end Sec. 13. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 169.011, is amended by adding a subdivision to read: new text begin Subd. 81a. new text end new text begin Teleoperation. new text end new text begin "Teleoperation" means a natural person using a communication system to remotely perform part or all of the dynamic driving task of a motor vehicle. new text end Sec. 14. new text begin [169.251] AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE REQUIREMENTS. new text end new text begin Subdivision 1. new text end new text begin Operating requirements; authorization required. new text end new text begin A person must not operate an autonomous vehicle on the public roads of this state with the automated driving system engaged unless the vehicle meets the requirements of this section and section 169.252 and receives authorization from the commissioner of public safety under section 169.252. new text end new text begin Subd. 2. new text end new text begin Automated driving system failure. new text end new text begin If a failure of the automated driving system occurs that renders the system unable to perform all or part of the dynamic driving task relevant to the system's intended operational design domain: new text end new text begin (1) an autonomous vehicle without a human driver must achieve a minimal risk condition; or new text end new text begin (2) an autonomous vehicle with a human driver must issue a request to intervene and, if the human driver does not respond in a reasonable amount of time, the autonomous vehicle must achieve a minimal risk condition. new text end new text begin Subd. 3. new text end new text begin Compliance with traffic laws. new text end new text begin (a) The autonomous vehicle must operate in compliance with all applicable traffic and motor vehicle safety laws and regulations of this state at all times unless an exemption has been granted by the commissioner of public safety. new text end new text begin (b) An automated driving system must not have any functionality that operates the vehicle in a way that violates traffic laws. new text end new text begin (c) The authorized operator is responsible at all times for ensuring that the automated driving system is in full working order, including by ensuring that all sensors are operational and free of physical interference. new text end new text begin Subd. 4. new text end new text begin Federal requirements. new text end new text begin When required by federal law, an autonomous vehicle must bear the required manufacturer certification label indicating that at the time of its manufacture the autonomous vehicle was certified as in compliance with all applicable federal motor vehicle safety standards, including reference to any exemption granted by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. new text end Sec. 15. new text begin [169.252] AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE PERMIT. new text end new text begin Subdivision 1. new text end new text begin Application process and requirements. new text end new text begin (a) A person seeking to operate an autonomous vehicle on the public roads of this state must annually submit a complete and accurate application to the commissioner of public safety that contains the information required in subdivisions 3 to 7. For purposes of this section, "applicant" means the person seeking a permit under this section. new text end new text begin (b) The commissioner of public safety may begin reviewing applications upon receipt, but authorizations issued under this section are not effective until July 1, 2027. new text end new text begin (c) The commissioner of public safety must ensure that the applicant, the autonomous vehicle, and the automated driving system under consideration comply with the requirements of sections 169.251 to 169.253 prior to approving an application under this section. new text end new text begin (d) An authorized operator must provide the commissioner of public safety with an update to the information required in an application under this section no later than ..... days after the information materially changes. new text end new text begin Subd. 2. new text end new text begin Fees. new text end new text begin Upon initial approval of an application under this section, and each annual renewal of a permit, an applicant must pay a fee of $....... per autonomous vehicle operated under the permit. new text end new text begin Subd. 3. new text end new text begin Applicant information. new text end new text begin An applicant must provide the commissioner of public safety with the following information: new text end new text begin (1) the name, address, and principal point of contact for the applicant; new text end new text begin (2) for each autonomous vehicle that will be operated under the permit: new text end new text begin (i) proof of registration in compliance with chapters 168 and 168A; new text end new text begin (ii) the make, year, vehicle identification number, and license plate number; new text end new text begin (iii) the operational design domain; and new text end new text begin (iv) whether the vehicle will be operated without a human driver; and new text end new text begin (3) a written statement certifying that each autonomous vehicle in clause (2) complies with section 169.251, subdivisions 2 to 4. new text end new text begin Subd. 4. new text end new text begin Financial responsibility. new text end new text begin (a) An applicant must provide proof of financial responsibility that satisfies the requirements of this subdivision. new text end new text begin (b) The owner of an autonomous vehicle must maintain proof of financial responsibility in the same form and at the same minimum limits required for a motor vehicle under sections 65B.48 and 65B.49. new text end new text begin (c) In addition to the requirements under paragraph (b), an applicant seeking authorization to operate an autonomous vehicle without a human driver must maintain proof of financial responsibility for the autonomous vehicle in an amount not less than $10,000,000 combined single limit per occurrence for third-party liability. new text end new text begin (d) Financial responsibility under paragraph (c) may be satisfied by: new text end new text begin (1) an insurance policy issued by an insurer licensed in this state; or new text end new text begin (2) a policy issued by an eligible surplus lines insurer pursuant to sections 60A.195 to 60A.2095. new text end new text begin Subd. 5. new text end new text begin First responder interaction plan. new text end new text begin (a) An applicant seeking authorization to operate an autonomous vehicle without a human driver must provide the commissioner of public safety with a first responder interaction plan that complies with the requirements issued by the commissioner of public safety under paragraph (b). new text end new text begin (b) By December 31, 2026, the commissioner of public safety must issue guidance on minimum content and operational requirements for a first responder interaction plan. A first responder interaction plan must contain, at minimum: new text end new text begin (1) the capabilities that autonomous vehicles must have to ensure safe interactions with first responders in this state; new text end new text begin (2) safety and maintenance operations that the applicant will maintain to support the autonomous vehicle; new text end new text begin (3) how a first responder may communicate with a natural person who is able to remotely assist the first responder with the autonomous vehicle; new text end new text begin (4) how a first responder may safely remove the autonomous vehicle from the roadway and steps to safely tow the vehicle; new text end new text begin (5) how a first responder or other person may recognize whether the autonomous vehicle is in autonomous mode; and new text end new text begin (6) any additional information the commissioner of public safety, the manufacturer of the autonomous vehicle, or the manufacturer of the automated driving system deems necessary regarding hazardous conditions or public safety risks associated with the operation of the autonomous vehicle. new text end new text begin (c) The applicant may submit the first responder interaction plan prior to submitting an application under subdivision 1. The commissioner of public safety may request changes to the first responder interaction plan prior to receiving the full application. new text end new text begin Subd. 6. new text end new text begin Independent safety verification. new text end new text begin (a) An applicant seeking authorization to operate an autonomous vehicle without a human driver must provide the commissioner of public safety with evidence that the automated driving system is able to perform the entire dynamic driving task in the proposed operational design domain in conditions similar to those found in both urban and nonurban settings in this state, including but not limited to snowpack, ice, low visibility, black ice, and road salt. new text end new text begin (b) The evidence required under paragraph (a) must include demonstrated on-street operation in similar conditions and must be verified by an independent third party at the applicant's expense. Verification under this paragraph may be used for multiple autonomous vehicles that use identical automated driving systems. new text end new text begin (c) If the automated driving system does not have sufficient on-street experience as required under paragraph (b), the commissioner of public safety may require that the applicant meet certain conditions prior to granting authorization to operate the autonomous vehicle without a human driver, including additional training time in relevant conditions with a human driver monitoring the automated driving system. new text end new text begin Subd. 7. new text end new text begin Signature required. new text end new text begin An application under this section must be signed by a corporate officer, general partner, limited liability company board member, or sole proprietor. new text end new text begin Subd. 8. new text end new text begin Permit scope and limitations; vehicle classes not eligible. new text end new text begin (a) The commissioner of public safety may issue a permit to an applicant who meets the requirements of this section, except the commissioner must not issue a permit if: new text end new text begin (1) the applicant had a permit revoked during the preceding 180 days; new text end new text begin (2) the application for a permit contains a statement that is false, misleading, or fraudulent; or new text end new text begin (3) the applicant fails to provide all the required or requested information. new text end new text begin (b) The commissioner of public safety must include the following information in a permit issued under this section: new text end new text begin (1) whether each autonomous vehicle may be operated without a human driver; new text end new text begin (2) the approved operational design domain; new text end new text begin (3) any restrictions on operational design domain, such as area, season, or time-of-day; and new text end new text begin (4) any other information or restrictions the commissioner determines necessary. new text end new text begin (c) A person must not operate an autonomous vehicle in a way that is inconsistent with the permit issued under this section. new text end new text begin (d) Only passenger vehicles are eligible for authorization under this section. A person must not operate an autonomous vehicle of any other class on the public roads of this state. new text end new text begin Subd. 9. new text end new text begin Inspection and investigation authority. new text end new text begin Upon receipt of a complaint or other information alleging a violation of this chapter, the commissioner of public safety may investigate the relevant matter. Representatives of the Departments of Transportation and Public Safety have authority to inspect the records of an authorized operator, including video data, for purposes of complaint investigations, safety reviews, audits, or accident investigations. new text end new text begin Subd. 10. new text end new text begin Enforcement. new text end new text begin (a) The commissioner of public safety may suspend, revoke, or rescind the authority to operate an autonomous vehicle on the public roads of this state if the commissioner of public safety determines that the continued operation of the autonomous vehicle constitutes a threat to public safety. Reasons for the determination include but are not limited to findings by the commissioner of public safety that the autonomous driving system: new text end new text begin (1) caused a collision involving the autonomous vehicle; new text end new text begin (2) violated state or local traffic laws or regulations; or new text end new text begin (3) made a dangerous driving decision that no reasonable human driver would make. new text end new text begin (b) The commissioner of public safety must suspend, revoke, or rescind the authority to operate an autonomous vehicle on the public roads of this state if the commissioner of public safety determines that the automated driving system is found by a court of law to have: new text end new text begin (1) committed an offense described in section 171.17, subdivision 1, paragraph (a), clause (7), (8), (9), or (11); or new text end new text begin (2) caused a collision that resulted in substantial bodily harm or death. new text end new text begin (c) Prior to reinstating authorization, the commissioner of public safety must determine that the automated driving system's capabilities improved sufficiently to prevent a future collision or violation in circumstances similar to those that led to the suspension under paragraph (a) or (b). new text end new text begin (d) In making any determination under paragraph (a), (b), or (c), the commissioner of public safety may request further information from the authorized operator and may consider the authorized operator's cooperation in determining whether to suspend or reinstate authorization under this subdivision. new text end new text begin Subd. 11. new text end new text begin Rules. new text end new text begin The commissioner of public safety may promulgate rules pursuant to chapter 14 governing the authorization required under this section and as may be necessary to carry out the policy of the state declared in this section. new text end Sec. 16. new text begin [169.253] AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE DRIVER; LICENSURE; COLLISIONS. new text end new text begin Subdivision 1. new text end new text begin Definition of driver; licensure; citations. new text end new text begin (a) When no human driver is present, the automated driving system is considered a driver of the autonomous vehicle for the purpose of assessing compliance with applicable traffic or motor vehicle laws and is deemed to electronically satisfy all physical acts required by a driver. new text end new text begin (b) A natural person operating an autonomous vehicle remotely does not satisfy the physical acts required by a driver of a vehicle. Teleoperation is not permitted on the public roads of this state except as expressly approved as part of a first responder interaction plan. new text end new text begin (c) An automated driving system is considered to be licensed to operate an autonomous vehicle under chapter 171 if the autonomous vehicle has been authorized to operate without a human driver under section 169.252. new text end new text begin Subd. 2. new text end new text begin Violations. new text end new text begin (a) The authorized operator of an autonomous vehicle is legally and financially responsible for any violation of traffic or motor vehicle laws committed by the automated driving system acting as a driver under subdivision 1, paragraph (a). Any citation issued to the automated driving system as a driver must instead be issued to the authorized operator. new text end new text begin (b) For the purpose of calculating the number of violations of a law or rule, an automated driving system that is authorized to operate multiple autonomous vehicles in this state is considered a single driver and responsible for every violation by a vehicle operating under the same authorization regardless of which autonomous vehicle violates the law or rule. new text end new text begin Subd. 3. new text end new text begin Liability. new text end new text begin (a) For the purpose of determining fault and liability in the event of a collision involving an autonomous vehicle without a human driver, the automated driving system is considered to be the driver, and the automated driving system's actions must be assessed using the higher of: new text end new text begin (1) the standard that would be applied to a natural person controlling the entire dynamic driving task in a motor vehicle in a similar circumstance; or new text end new text begin (2) the industry standard for the SAE automation level and the operational design domain that the commissioner of public safety has authorized for the automated driving system involved in the collision. new text end new text begin (b) In any collision involving an autonomous vehicle with the automated driving system engaged, the following parties are jointly and severally liable for any liability incurred by the autonomous vehicle or the autonomous driving system acting as a driver: new text end new text begin (1) the authorized operator of the autonomous vehicle; new text end new text begin (2) the manufacturer of the autonomous vehicle; new text end new text begin (3) the manufacturer of the automated driving system; and new text end new text begin (4) if the autonomous vehicle is part of an on-demand autonomous vehicle network, the network. new text end new text begin Subd. 4. new text end new text begin Collisions involving autonomous vehicles. new text end new text begin (a) A human driver of an autonomous vehicle involved in a collision must comply with the requirements of section 169.09. new text end new text begin (b) In the event of a collision, an autonomous vehicle without a human driver must immediately stop at the scene of the collision consistent with the requirements of section 169.09 and must remain on the scene until: new text end new text begin (1) released by the authorized operator consistent with paragraph (c); or new text end new text begin (2) as otherwise required by a first responder interaction plan. new text end new text begin (c) In the event of a collision, the authorized operator of an autonomous vehicle without a human driver must comply, to the extent possible, with the requirements of section 169.09 that apply to a human driver. new text end new text begin Subd. 5. new text end new text begin Reporting. new text end new text begin (a) An authorized operator must report the following incidents to the commissioner of public safety within 24 hours: new text end new text begin (1) any collision involving the autonomous vehicle resulting in injury, death, or property damage; and new text end new text begin (2) any instance where the automated driving system of the autonomous vehicle has been issued a citation or other penalty for violating traffic laws or regulations. new text end new text begin (b) In addition to the reports required under paragraph (a), an authorized operator must provide reports to the commissioner of public safety at the end of each calendar quarter with summary data that includes all of the following incidents involving an autonomous vehicle: new text end new text begin (1) an accident; new text end new text begin (2) a near miss; new text end new text begin (3) an intervention in the dynamic driving task by a remote natural human operator; new text end new text begin (4) a disengagement; new text end new text begin (5) any instance where the autonomous driving system determines that it has violated a traffic law or regulation, whether or not it was issued a citation; new text end new text begin (6) a mapping error; and new text end new text begin (7) a passenger or pedestrian safety incident. new text end new text begin (c) The commissioner of public safety must maintain a public website that provides summary data of incidents reported under paragraphs (a) and (b) for each autonomous vehicle. The commissioner of public safety must update the public website within five business days of receiving data under paragraph (a) or (b). new text end Sec. 17. new text begin [169.255] AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE FLEETS. new text end new text begin Subdivision 1. new text end new text begin On-demand autonomous vehicle network authorization. new text end new text begin (a) A person must obtain authorization from the commissioner under this section to operate an on-demand autonomous vehicle network to transport passengers or goods in this state. new text end new text begin (b) The commissioner may authorize an on-demand autonomous vehicle network to transport passengers or goods in this state, including for hire, upon application and confirmation by the commissioner that the on-demand autonomous vehicle network satisfies the requirements of this section. new text end new text begin (c) The commissioner may suspend, revoke, or rescind the authorization under paragraph (b) if the commissioner determines that the on-demand autonomous vehicle network is no longer in compliance with one or more requirements of this section. new text end new text begin Subd. 2. new text end new text begin Authorized autonomous vehicles. new text end new text begin (a) A person seeking authorization to operate an on-demand autonomous vehicle network must maintain with the commissioner at all times a current list of the autonomous vehicles operating on the network and provide proof to the commissioner that each vehicle is authorized by the commissioner of public safety under section 169.252. new text end new text begin (b) The operator of an on-demand autonomous vehicle network must ensure that every autonomous vehicle in the network complies with the requirements under sections 169.251 to 169.253 at all times and must immediately remove a vehicle from service if the vehicle ceases to comply with those sections. new text end new text begin (c) The operator of an on-demand autonomous vehicle network must promptly report to the commissioner any changes to the information provided under paragraph (a). new text end new text begin Subd. 3. new text end new text begin Operating requirements. new text end new text begin (a) An autonomous vehicle operating on an on-demand autonomous vehicle network must not accept requests for service via traditional street hail. new text end new text begin (b) An autonomous vehicle operating on an on-demand autonomous vehicle network may park unlawfully on a public road to pick up or drop off a passenger: new text end new text begin (1) if it is safe to do so under the circumstances; and new text end new text begin (2) only for the time reasonably necessary to pick up or drop off a passenger. new text end new text begin (c) An on-demand autonomous vehicle network must disclose to the rider the fare or fare calculator method on its website or within the online-enabled technology application service before the beginning of a prearranged ride. new text end new text begin (d) Upon completion of a ride, an on-demand autonomous vehicle network must transmit an electronic receipt to the rider that lists: new text end new text begin (1) the origin and destination of the ride; new text end new text begin (2) the total time and distance of the ride; and new text end new text begin (3) the total fare paid. new text end new text begin (e) At all times while an autonomous vehicle is active on an on-demand autonomous vehicle network, the vehicle must display a consistent and distinctive signage or emblem. Acceptable forms of distinctive signage include but are not limited to symbols or signs on vehicle doors, roofs, or grilles, including magnetic or other removable signs or symbols. new text end new text begin (f) Prior to being put into service on any on-demand autonomous vehicle network and annually thereafter, an autonomous vehicle must be inspected to confirm the vehicle is in good working condition. The on-demand autonomous vehicle network must maintain documentation of inspections for a period of three years. new text end new text begin Subd. 4. new text end new text begin Traffic study. new text end new text begin Prior to authorizing an on-demand autonomous vehicle network, the commissioner must require a traffic study of the area where the network will operate. The cost of the study must be paid by the person seeking authorization to operate an on-demand autonomous vehicle network. new text end new text begin Subd. 5. new text end new text begin Local considerations. new text end new text begin Prior to granting authorization to a proposed on-demand autonomous vehicle network under this section, the commissioner must permit a municipality within the proposed area of operation to review and provide comments on the traffic study required under subdivision 4. The commissioner must consider any requests from the municipality regarding the operation of the proposed network. new text end new text begin Subd. 6. new text end new text begin Equity; accessibility; transit. new text end new text begin (a) A person seeking authorization to operate an on-demand autonomous vehicle network must present a plan to the commissioner to address issues of accessibility and equity, including how the network will meet the requirements under this subdivision. new text end new text begin (b) An on-demand autonomous vehicle network must serve neighborhoods outside of high-profit corridors. new text end new text begin (c) An on-demand autonomous vehicle network must provide a plan to operate in conjunction with existing public transit networks. new text end new text begin (d) An on-demand autonomous vehicle network must not discriminate between serving residential neighborhoods based on the racial, ethnic, or economic status of the residents. new text end new text begin (e) An on-demand autonomous vehicle network must serve residents who do not have smartphones. new text end new text begin (f) An on-demand autonomous vehicle network must provide vehicles that are accessible to passengers with disabilities. If an on-demand autonomous vehicle network cannot provide accessible vehicles, the operator of the network must pay a fee of $....... per autonomous vehicle in the network into the ........ new text end new text begin Subd. 7. new text end new text begin Modifications. new text end new text begin (a) The commissioner must consider the following factors when determining whether to grant authorization under this section: new text end new text begin (1) the proposed on-demand autonomous vehicle network's compliance with the requirements under this section; new text end new text begin (2) input provided by a local government within the proposed service area; new text end new text begin (3) impact on traffic conditions; new text end new text begin (4) impact on public transit; new text end new text begin (5) impact on paratransit; and new text end new text begin (6) public safety. new text end new text begin (b) The commissioner may request modifications to the proposed service to address the considerations in paragraph (a). new text end new text begin Subd. 8. new text end new text begin Mandatory suspension. new text end new text begin (a) The commissioner must suspend the authorization of an on-demand vehicle network for a minimum of six months if the authorized operator or the automated driving system of an autonomous vehicle in the network is found by a court of law to have: new text end new text begin (1) committed a criminal violation of traffic laws or regulations; or new text end new text begin (2) caused a collision that resulted in injury or death. new text end new text begin (b) The commissioner must not reinstate an authorization suspended under paragraph (a) until the commissioner receives verification from an independent third party that the capabilities of the automated driving system have sufficiently improved to prevent an incident similar to the incident that required suspension under paragraph (a). new text end new text begin (c) If the authorization of an autonomous vehicle operating on an on-demand autonomous vehicle network is suspended, revoked, or rescinded by the commissioner of public safety under section 169.252, subdivision 10, the commissioner must immediately suspend the authorization of the on-demand autonomous vehicle network until the commissioner of public safety reauthorizes the autonomous vehicle. new text end new text begin Subd. 9. new text end new text begin Worker impact fee. new text end new text begin An on-demand autonomous vehicle network must pay $....... annually per autonomous vehicle that the network is operating in this state. The money collected under this subdivision must be deposited in the state treasury and credited to the workforce development fund to be used for the dislocated worker program under section 116L.17. new text end new text begin Subd. 10. new text end new text begin Infrastructure costs. new text end new text begin (a) This subdivision applies when: new text end new text begin (1) a political subdivision determines that the political subdivision must provide additional infrastructure to accommodate the planned operations of an on-demand autonomous vehicle network; and new text end new text begin (2) the commissioner determines that the traffic study required under subdivision 4 supports the political subdivision's determination. new text end new text begin (b) When this subdivision applies, the commissioner may: new text end new text begin (1) require an on-demand autonomous vehicle network to pay for the infrastructure costs identified in paragraph (a), clause (1), as a condition of receiving a permit; or new text end new text begin (2) require modifications to the planned operations of the on-demand autonomous vehicle network to address any issue identified by the political subdivision under paragraph (a). new text end new text begin Subd. 11. new text end new text begin Data privacy. new text end new text begin (a) Notwithstanding section 325M.12, subdivision 1, an on-demand autonomous vehicle network is subject to the Minnesota Consumer Data Privacy Act under sections 325M.10 to 325M.21. new text end new text begin (b) An on-demand autonomous vehicle network must not disclose personal data of any customer to law enforcement or in connection with a law enforcement investigation except as required by court order or a valid search warrant. new text end new text begin Subd. 12. new text end new text begin Local authority. new text end new text begin This section does not limit the authority of a county, statutory or home rule charter city, town, special district, or airport authority to regulate the operation of an on-demand autonomous vehicle network within its boundaries, including by requiring permits or imposing requirements and fees. new text end new text begin Subd. 13. new text end new text begin Rules. new text end new text begin The commissioner may promulgate rules pursuant to chapter 14 governing the authorization and operation of an on-demand autonomous vehicle network under this section and as may be necessary to carry out the policy of the state declared in this section. new text end