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SB2416 • 2026

Law enforcement officers; entitled to certain follow-up drug testing before loss of certification.

AN ACT TO CREATE NEW SECTION 45-6-16, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, TO CREATE A RIGHT TO FOLLOW-UP TESTING FOR A LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICER WHO TESTS POSITIVE FOR ILLEGAL DRUG USE AND TO PROVIDE FOR TERMS OF SUSPENSION PENDING THE RECEIPT OF RESULTS FROM THE FOLLOW-UP TEST; TO AMEND SECTION 45-6-17, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, TO CONFORM; AND FOR RELATED PURPOSES.

Labor
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Sparks, McMahan
Last action
2026-03-13
Official status
Law
Effective date
July 1, 20

Plain English Breakdown

The official source does not specify that the hair follicle test must be taken within five days, only that it can be done after contesting the initial test results.

Law Enforcement Officers Can Get Follow-Up Drug Tests

This law allows police officers who test positive for illegal drugs to get a second drug test before losing their job or certification.

What This Bill Does

  • Gives police officers the right to have another drug test if they first test positive for illegal drugs.
  • Requires that an officer be suspended without pay while waiting for results of the follow-up test.
  • Allows officers two business days to contest the initial test and five more days to take a hair follicle test at their own expense initially.
  • If the hair follicle test is negative, the officer gets back pay from when they were suspended and can return to work.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Law enforcement officers in Mississippi who test positive for illegal drugs
  • Employers of law enforcement officers

Terms To Know

Hair follicle test
A drug test that checks hair for traces of drugs, considered more accurate than urine tests.
Administrative leave without pay
Being suspended from work and not receiving a salary while waiting for the results of a follow-up test.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The law only applies to full- or part-time law enforcement officers in Mississippi.
  • It does not specify what happens if an officer contests the initial drug test but fails the hair follicle test.

Bill History

  1. 2026-03-13 Mississippi Legislative Bill Status System

    03/13 Approved by Governor

  2. 2026-03-09 Mississippi Legislative Bill Status System

    03/09 (H) Enrolled Bill Signed

  3. 2026-03-09 Mississippi Legislative Bill Status System

    03/09 (S) Enrolled Bill Signed

  4. 2026-03-05 Mississippi Legislative Bill Status System

    03/05 (H) Returned For Enrolling

  5. 2026-03-04 Mississippi Legislative Bill Status System

    03/04 (H) Passed

  6. 2026-02-26 Mississippi Legislative Bill Status System

    02/26 (H) Title Suff Do Pass

  7. 2026-02-16 Mississippi Legislative Bill Status System

    02/16 (H) Referred To Judiciary B

  8. 2026-02-16 Mississippi Legislative Bill Status System

    02/16 (S) Transmitted To House

  9. 2026-02-12 Mississippi Legislative Bill Status System

    02/12 (S) Passed As Amended

  10. 2026-02-12 Mississippi Legislative Bill Status System

    02/12 (S) Amended

  11. 2026-02-12 Mississippi Legislative Bill Status System

    02/12 (S) Reconsidered

  12. 2026-02-12 Mississippi Legislative Bill Status System

    02/12 (S) Motion to Reconsider Entered

  13. 2026-02-12 Mississippi Legislative Bill Status System

    02/12 (S) Passed

  14. 2026-02-03 Mississippi Legislative Bill Status System

    02/03 (S) Title Suff Do Pass

  15. 2026-01-19 Mississippi Legislative Bill Status System

    01/19 (S) Referred To Judiciary, Division B

Official Summary Text

Law enforcement officers; entitled to certain follow-up drug testing before loss of certification.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
S. B. No. 2416 *SS26/R586PS* ~ OFFICIAL ~ G1/2
26/SS26/R586PS
PAGE 1

To: Judiciary, Division B
MISSISSIPPI LEGISLATURE REGULAR SESSION 2026

By: Senator(s) Sparks, McMahan

SENATE BILL NO. 2416
(As Passed the Senate)

AN ACT TO CREATE NEW SECTION 45-6-16, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1
1972, TO CREATE A RIGHT TO FOLLOW-UP TESTING FOR A LAW ENFORCEMENT 2
OFFICER WHO TESTS POSITIVE FOR ILLEGAL DRUG USE AND TO PROVIDE FOR 3
TERMS OF SUSPENSION PENDING THE RECEIPT OF RESULTS FROM THE 4
FOLLOW-UP TEST; TO AMEND SECTION 45-6-17, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 5
1972, TO CONFORM; AND FOR RELATED PURPOSES. 6
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI: 7
SECTION 1. The following shall be codified as Section 8
45-6-16, Mississippi Code of 1972: 9
45-6-16. (1) Any full- or part-time law enforcement officer 10
who is accused of drug use in violation of the employer's policies 11
or state law based upon the results of a urinalysis must be 12
afforded the opportunity to undergo a subsequent, more 13
scientifically reliable test before the officer is terminated. 14
(2) If a full- or part-time law enforcement officer is 15
required as a condition of employment to submit to a urine test 16
for drug use and the result of the test is positive, the officer 17
shall be relieved of duty and placed on administrative leave 18
without pay. The officer is allowed two (2) business days 19
following official written notice of the results to contest the 20
S. B. No. 2416 *SS26/R586PS* ~ OFFICIAL ~
26/SS26/R586PS
PAGE 2

test results. If the officer does not contest the test results 21
within the two-day period, the employer may initiate disciplinary 22
action. If the officer contests the test results within the 23
two-day period, the officer is allowed an additional five (5) days 24
to appear at a certified laboratory and voluntarily submit to the 25
taking of a hair sample for the purpose of a hair follicle test 26
for drug analysis. The hair follicle test shall be initially 27
conducted at the expense of the officer; however, if the test 28
result is negative, the officer shall be reimbursed the cost of 29
the test by the employer. If the test result is positive, the 30
officer shall bear the cost of the test. If the hair follicle 31
test result is negative for the drug or drugs specified in the 32
urinalysis report and thereby does not support the findings of the 33
urinalysis, then the urinalysis results shall be declared a false 34
positive, and the officer shall be immediately placed back into 35
his previous position of employment and shall receive back pay 36
from the date of the officer's suspension. 37
SECTION 2. Section 45-6-17, Mississippi Code of 1972, is 38
amended as follows: 39
45-6-17. (1) Any full- or part-time law enforcement officer 40
who does not comply with the provisions of this chapter, or whose 41
certificate has been suspended or revoked under provisions of this 42
chapter, shall not be authorized to exercise the powers of law 43
enforcement officers generally, and particularly shall not be 44
authorized to exercise the power of arrest. 45
S. B. No. 2416 *SS26/R586PS* ~ OFFICIAL ~
26/SS26/R586PS
PAGE 3
ST: Law enforcement officers; entitled to
certain follow-up drug testing before loss of
certification.
(2) Any state agency or political subdivision that employs a 46
person as a full- or part-time law enforcement officer who does 47
not meet the requirements of this chapter, or who employs a person 48
whose certificate has been suspended or revoked under provisions 49
of this chapter, is prohibited from paying the salary of such 50
person unless the person is lawfully reinstated, or providing any 51
public monies for the equipment or support of the law enforcement 52
activities of such person and any person violating this subsection 53
shall be personally liable for making such payment. 54
SECTION 3. This act shall take effect and be in force from 55
and after July 1, 2026. 56