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HB1647 • 2026

Establishes provisions relating to duplicative recovery of damages based on insurer reimbursements

Establishes provisions relating to duplicative recovery of damages based on insurer reimbursements

Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Overcast, Matthew (155)
Last action
2026-03-10
Official status
03/10/2026 - HCS Reported Do Pass (H)
Effective date
2026-08-28

Plain English Breakdown

Checked against official source text during the last sync.

Rules for Insurance Reimbursements

This act sets rules about when a person can get money back from an accident if their insurance company has already paid some of it.

What This Bill Does

  • Creates a new rule that stops people from getting extra money if they've been reimbursed by their insurer for part or all of the damage costs before suing someone.
  • Allows insurers to keep their legal right to be repaid first when they pay out claims.
  • Permits anyone involved in a lawsuit to show proof of payments made under this rule and use it as an offset against any judgment awarded.

Who It Names or Affects

  • People who have insurance for property damage
  • Insurance companies that cover property damage claims
  • Defendants in civil actions involving property damage

Terms To Know

Reimbursement
Money paid back to someone after they've spent it on something.
Subrogation
The right of an insurance company to be repaid first when they pay out a claim.

Limits and Unknowns

  • Does not specify what happens if the reimbursement is less than the total damage amount.
  • Does not address situations where multiple insurers are involved in the same case.

Bill History

  1. 2026-03-10 Missouri House of Representatives and Missouri Senate

    HCS Reported Do Pass (H) - AYES: 7 NOES: 3 PRESENT: 0

  2. 2026-03-09 Missouri House of Representatives and Missouri Senate

    Executive Session Completed (H)

  3. 2026-03-09 Missouri House of Representatives and Missouri Senate

    HCS Voted Do Pass (H)

  4. 2026-03-02 Missouri House of Representatives and Missouri Senate

    Public Hearing Completed (H)

  5. 2026-02-12 Missouri House of Representatives and Missouri Senate

    Referred: Insurance(H)

  6. 2026-01-08 Missouri House of Representatives and Missouri Senate

    Read Second Time (H)

  7. 2026-01-07 Missouri House of Representatives and Missouri Senate

    Read First Time (H)

  8. 2025-12-01 Missouri House of Representatives and Missouri Senate

    Prefiled (H)

Official Summary Text

Establishes provisions relating to duplicative recovery of damages based on insurer reimbursements

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
SECOND REGULAR SESSION
HOUSE COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR
HOUSE BILL NO. 1647
103RD GENERAL ASSEMBL Y
4221H.03C JOSEPH ENGLER, Chief Clerk
AN ACT
T o amend chapter 379, RSMo, by adding thereto one new section relating to reimbursements
made to insurers.
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the state of Missouri, as follows:
Section A. Chapter 379, RSMo, is amended by adding thereto one new section, to be
2 known as section 379.199, to read as follows:
379.199. 1. Whether or not a claim has been assigned or subr ogated to an
2 insur er , if, prior to the filing of a civil action for recovery of pr operty damage arising
3 fr om an alleged tort, a defendant or his or her insurer or authorized rep res entative, or
4 any combination ther eof, r eimburses a claimant's insur er all or any part of the
5 claimant's deductible or pr operty damage amounts paid by the claimant's insurer , then
6 any portion of the claimant's claim for damages that are satisfied by the reim bursement
7 shall not be recovera ble from the defendant or defendant's insur er to the extent such
8 r ecovery would r esult in a duplicative re covery by the claimant.
9 2. Nothing in this section shall impair any lawful subro gation rights of an
10 insur er .
11 3. Notwithstanding section 490.715, any party may present evidence of payments
12 made under this section to the claimant or on behalf of the claimant to the claimant's
13 insur er . Such payments shall be credi ted as an offset against any compensable
14 judgment in a civil action for recovery of pr operty damage.
✔
EXPLANA TION — Matter enclosed in bold-faced brackets [thus] in the above bill is not enacted and is
intended to be omitted from the law . Matter in bold-face type in the above bill is proposed language.