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HB1677 • 2026

Establishes provisions relating to mental health evaluations upon arrest

Establishes provisions relating to mental health evaluations upon arrest

Crime Healthcare Taxes
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Seitz, Brian (156)
Last action
2026-05-15
Official status
05/15/2026 - Referred: Emerging Issues(H)
Effective date
2026-08-28

Plain English Breakdown

The exact consequences for delays beyond the allowed time frame are not specified in the provided bill text.

Mental Health Evaluations for Arrested People

This law sets rules about when and how mental health evaluations must be done for people who are arrested to check if they can stand trial, be convicted, or sentenced.

What This Bill Does

  • Requires that a person arrested needs a mental health evaluation within forty-five days to determine their competency in criminal proceedings.
  • If someone is to be transferred to a mental health facility based on the evaluation results, this transfer must occur within forty-five days after the evaluation.
  • The Department of Mental Health has to give reasons why an evaluation or transfer wasn't done in time if it's late.
  • The Department of Mental Health must send yearly reports about how well they followed these rules starting from January 1, 2027.
  • There are exceptions for medical emergencies, lack of available evaluators, and other justifiable delays.

Who It Names or Affects

  • People who are arrested
  • Law enforcement agencies that make arrests
  • Mental health facilities and professionals conducting evaluations

Terms To Know

Evaluation
A test or assessment to check someone's mental health.
Transfer
Moving a person from one place to another, like from jail to a hospital for treatment.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The law does not specify what happens if the required evaluations or transfers are delayed beyond the allowed time frame.
  • It is unclear how often these delays might occur and their impact on the justice system.

Bill History

  1. 2026-05-15 Missouri House of Representatives and Missouri Senate

    Referred: Emerging Issues(H)

  2. 2026-01-08 Missouri House of Representatives and Missouri Senate

    Read Second Time (H)

  3. 2026-01-07 Missouri House of Representatives and Missouri Senate

    Read First Time (H)

  4. 2025-12-01 Missouri House of Representatives and Missouri Senate

    Prefiled (H)

Official Summary Text

Establishes provisions relating to mental health evaluations upon arrest

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
SECOND REGULAR SESSION
HOUSE BILL NO. 1677
103RD GENERAL ASSEMBL Y
INTRODUCED BY REPRESENT A TIVE SEITZ.
4453H.01I JOSEPH ENGLER, Chief Clerk
AN ACT
T o amend chapter 552, RSMo, by adding thereto one new section relating to mental health
evaluations.
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the state of Missouri, as follows:
Section A. Chapter 552, RSMo, is amended by adding thereto one new section, to be
2 known as section 552.025, to read as follows:
552.025. 1. (1) Notwithstanding any pro vision of law , any person arr ested and
2 subject to a mental health evaluation to determine whether the person is competent to
3 be tried, convicted, or sentenced in a criminal proc eeding shall obtain such evaluation
4 within forty-five days fro m the date the person was arr ested.
5 (2) If, based on the r esults of the mental health evaluation requ ired under
6 subdivision (1) of this subsection, the person is to be transferr ed to a mental health
7 facility to r eceive trea tment, such transfer shall occur within forty-five days after the
8 mental health evaluation.
9 2. If the evaluation or transfer r equir ed under subsection 1 of this section is not
10 completed within the forty-five-day time frame, the department of mental health or
11 other entity res ponsible for conducting the evaluation or transfer shall pr ovide good
12 cause to the arr esting authority or prosecuting attorney as to why the evaluation or
13 transfer was not completed within the time frame pr ovided in subsection 1 of this
14 section.
15 3. On or before January 1, 2027, and every January first ther eafter , the
16 department of mental health shall submit an annual repor t to the general assembly
EXPLANA TION — Matter enclosed in bold-faced brackets [thus] in the above bill is not enacted and is
intended to be omitted from the law . Matter in bold-face type in the above bill is proposed language.
17 summarizing the department's compliance with the pr ovisions of subsection 1 of this
18 section for the pr evious year .
19 4. The pr ovisions of this section shall not apply if ther e:
20 (1) Are any medical emergencies pr eventing an evaluation under subdivision (1)
21 of subsection 1 of this section;
22 (2) Is no person able to conduct the evaluation r equir ed under subdivision (1) of
23 subsection 1 of this section; however , it shall be documented that efforts were made to
24 comply with the pr ovisions of subdivision (1) of subsection 1 of this section; or
25 (3) Ar e other justifiable delays that have been appr oved by the court, except that
26 no such delay shall exceed fifteen days.
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