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HB1688 • 2026

Modifies criminal penalties for certain sexual offenses

Modifies criminal penalties for certain sexual offenses

Children
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Cupps, Scott (158)
Last action
2026-05-15
Official status
05/15/2026 - Referred: Emerging Issues(H)
Effective date
2026-08-28

Plain English Breakdown

The bill summary does not provide specific details about the implementation process.

Modifies criminal penalties for certain sexual offenses

This bill modifies criminal penalties for specific sexual offenses, changing the authorized terms of imprisonment to life or death in many cases.

What This Bill Does

  • Repeals existing laws about certain sexual crimes and replaces them with new ones.
  • Changes the penalty for rape in the first degree from a term of years to life imprisonment or death if the victim is under twelve years old.
  • Modifies penalties for second-degree rape, sexual abuse in the first and second degrees, enticement of a child, trafficking for slavery, involuntary servitude, peonage, forced labor, and trafficking for sexual exploitation from various terms of imprisonment to life imprisonment or death.

Who It Names or Affects

  • People who commit specific sexual crimes will face stricter penalties under the new laws.
  • Law enforcement agencies and courts will enforce these new criminal penalties.

Terms To Know

forcible compulsion
Using force or threats to make someone do something against their will.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify how these changes will be implemented or enforced.
  • It is unclear what impact this legislation will have on existing cases before it becomes law.

Bill History

  1. 2026-05-15 Missouri House of Representatives and Missouri Senate

    Referred: Emerging Issues(H)

  2. 2026-01-08 Missouri House of Representatives and Missouri Senate

    Read Second Time (H)

  3. 2026-01-07 Missouri House of Representatives and Missouri Senate

    Read First Time (H)

  4. 2025-12-01 Missouri House of Representatives and Missouri Senate

    Prefiled (H)

Official Summary Text

Modifies criminal penalties for certain sexual offenses

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
SECOND REGULAR SESSION
HOUSE BILL NO. 1688
103RD GENERAL ASSEMBL Y
INTRODUCED BY REPRESENT A TIVE CUPPS.
3894H.01I JOSEPH ENGLER, Chief Clerk
AN ACT
T o repeal sections 566.030, 566.031, 566.100, 566.101, 566.151, 566.206, 566.209, 566.210,
566.21 1, 573.025, 573.035, and 573.037, RSMo, and to enact in lieu thereof twelve
new sections relating to penalties for certain sexual of fenses, with penalty provisions.
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the state of Missouri, as follows:
Section A. Sections 566.030, 566.031, 566.100, 566.101, 566.151, 566.206, 566.209,
2 566.210, 566.21 1, 573.025, 573.035, and 573.037, RSMo, are repealed and twelve new
3 sections enacted in lieu thereof, to be known as sections 566.030, 566.031, 566.100, 566.101,
4 566.151, 566.206, 566.209, 566.210, 566.21 1, 573.025, 573.035, and 573.037, to read as
5 follows:
566.030. 1. A person commits the offense of rape in the first degree if he or she has
2 sexual intercourse with another person who is incapacitated, incapable of consent, or lacks the
3 capacity to consent, or by the use of forcible compulsion. Forcible compulsion includes the
4 use of a substance administered without a victim's knowledge or consent which renders the
5 victim physically or mentally impaired so as to be incapable of making an informed consent
6 to sexual intercourse.
7 2. The offense of rape in the first degree or an attempt to commit rape in the first
8 degree is a felony for which the authorized term of imprisonment is life imprisonment or [ a
9 term of years not less than five years, unless:
10 (1) The offense is an aggravated sexual of fense, in which case the authorized term of
11 imprisonment is life imprisonment or a term of years not less than fifteen years;
12 (2) The person is a persistent or predatory sexual of fender as defined in section
13 566.125 and subjected to an extended term of imprisonment under said section;
EXPLANA TION — Matter enclosed in bold-faced brackets [thus] in the above bill is not enacted and is
intended to be omitted from the law . Matter in bold-face type in the above bill is proposed language.
14 (3) The victim is a child less than twelve years of age, in which case the required term
15 of imprisonment is life imprisonment without eligibility for probation or parole until the
16 of fender has served not less than thirty years of such sentence or unless the of fender has
17 reached the age of seventy-five years and has served at least fifteen years of such sentence,
18 unless such rape in the first degree is described under subdivision (4) of this subsection; or
19 (4) The victim is a child less than twelve years of age and such rape in the first degree
20 or attempt to commit rape in the first degree was outrageously or wantonly vile, horrible or
21 inhumane, in that it involved torture or depravity of mind, in which case the required term of
22 imprisonment is life imprisonment without eligibility for probation, parole or conditional
23 release.
24 3. Subsection 4 of section 558.019 shall not apply to the sentence of a person who has
25 been found guilty of rape in the first degree or attempt to commit rape in the first degree when
26 the victim is less than twelve years of age, and "life imprisonment" shall mean imprisonment
27 for the duration of a person's natural life for the purposes of this section.
28 4. No person found guilty of rape in the first degree or an attempt to commit rape in
29 the first degree shall be granted a suspended imposition of sentence or suspended execution of
30 sentence ] death .
566.031. 1. A person commits the of fense of rape in the second degree if he or she
2 has sexual intercourse with another person knowing that he or she does so without that
3 person's consent.
4 2. The of fense of rape in the second degree is [ a class D felony ] a felony for which
5 the authorized term of imprisonment is life imprisonment or death .
566.100. 1. A person commits the of fense of sexual abuse in the first degree if he or
2 she subjects another person to sexual contact when that person is incapacitated, incapable of
3 consent, or lacks the capacity to consent, or by the use of forcible compulsion.
4 2. The of fense of sexual abuse in the first degree is a [ class C felony unless the victim
5 is less than fourteen years of age, or it is an aggravated sexual of fense, in which case it is a
6 class B felony ] felony for which the authorized term of imprisonment is life
7 imprisonment or death .
566.101. 1. A person commits the offense of sexual abuse in the second degree if he
2 or she purposely subjects another person to sexual contact without that person's consent.
3 2. The of fense of sexual abuse in the second degree is a [ class A misdemeanor , unless
4 it is an aggravated sexual of fense, in which case it is a class E felony ] felony for which the
5 authorized term of imprisonment is life imprisonment or death .
566.151. 1. A person twenty-one years of age or older commits the of fense of
2 enticement of a child if he or she persuades, solicits, coaxes, entices, or lures whether by
3 words, actions or through communication via the internet or any electronic communication,
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4 any person who is less than seventeen years of age for the purpose of engaging in sexual
5 conduct.
6 2. It is not a defense to a prosecution for a violation of this section that the other
7 person was a peace of ficer masquerading as a minor .
8 3. Enticement of a child or an attempt to commit enticement of a child is a felony for
9 which the authorized term of imprisonment [ shall be not less than five years and not more
10 than thirty years. No person convicted under this section shall be eligible for parole,
11 probation, conditional release, or suspended imposition or execution of sentence for a period
12 of five calendar years ] is life imprisonment or death .
566.206. 1. A person commits the of fense of traf ficking for the purposes of slavery ,
2 involuntary servitude, peonage, or forced labor if he or she knowingly recruits, entices,
3 harbors, transports, provides, or obtains by any means, including but not limited to through
4 the use of force, abduction, coercion, fraud, deception, blackmail, or causing or threatening to
5 cause financial harm, another person for labor or services, for the purposes of slavery ,
6 involuntary servitude, peonage, or forced labor , or benefits, financially or by receiving
7 anything of value, from participation in such activities.
8 2. A person who is found guilty of the of fense of traf ficking for the purposes of
9 slavery , involuntary servitude, peonage, or forced labor shall not be required to register as a
10 sexual of fender pursuant to the provisions of section 589.400, unless he or she is otherwise
11 required to register pursuant to the provisions of such section.
12 3. [ Except as provided in subsection 4 of this section, ] The offense of traf ficking for
13 the purposes of slavery , involuntary servitude, peonage, or forced labor is a felony
14 [ punishable by imprisonment for a ] for which the authorized term of [ years not less than
15 five years and not more than twenty years and a fine not to exceed two hundred fifty thousand
16 dollars.
17 4. If death results from a violation of this section, or if the violation includes
18 kidnapping or an attempt to kidnap, sexual abuse when punishable as a class B felony or an
19 attempt to commit sexual abuse when the sexual abuse attempted is punishable as a class B
20 felony , or an attempt to kill, it shall be punishable by imprisonment for a term of years not
21 less than five years or life and a fine not to exceed two hundred fifty thousand dollars ]
22 imprisonment is life imprisonment or death .
566.209. 1. A person commits the crime of traf ficking for the purposes of sexual
2 exploitation if a person knowingly recruits, entices, harbors, transports, provides, advertises
3 the availability of or obtains by any means, including but not limited to through the use of
4 force, abduction, coercion, fraud, deception, blackmail, or causing or threatening to cause
5 financial harm, another person for the use or employment of such person in a commercial sex
6 act, sexual conduct, a sexual performance, or the production of explicit sexual material as
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7 defined in section 573.010, without his or her consent, or benefits, financially or by receiving
8 anything of value, from participation in such activities.
9 2. The crime of traff icking for the purposes of sexual exploitation is a felony
10 [ punishable by imprisonment for a ] for which the authorized term of [ years not less than
11 five years and not more than twenty years and a fine not to exceed two hundred fifty
12 thousand dollars. If a violation of this section was ef fected by force, abduction, or coercion,
13 the crime of traf ficking for the purposes of sexual exploitation is a felony punishable by
14 imprisonment for a term of years not less than ten years or life and a fine not to exceed two
15 hundred fifty thousand dollars ] imprisonment is life imprisonment or death .
566.210. 1. A person commits the of fense of sexual traff icking of a child in the first
2 degree if he or she knowingly:
3 (1) Recruits, entices, harbors, transports, provides, or obtains by any means, including
4 but not limited to through the use of force, abduction, coercion, fraud, deception, blackmail,
5 or causing or threatening to cause financial harm, a person under the age of fourteen to
6 participate in a commercial sex act, a sexual performance, or the production of explicit sexual
7 material as defined in section 573.010, or benefits, financially or by receiving anything of
8 value, from participation in such activities;
9 (2) Causes a person under the age of fourteen to engage in a commercial sex act, a
10 sexual performance, or the production of explicit sexual material as defined in section
11 573.010; or
12 (3) Advertises the availability of a person under the age of fourteen to participate in a
13 commercial sex act, a sexual performance, or the production of explicit sexual material as
14 defined in section 573.010.
15 2. It shall not be a defense that the defendant believed that the person was fourteen
16 years of age or older .
17 3. The of fense of sexual traf ficking of a child in the first degree is a felony for which
18 the authorized term of imprisonment is life imprisonment without eligibility for probation or
19 parole [ until the of fender has served not less than thirty years of such sentence. Subsection 4
20 of section 558.019 shall not apply to the sentence of a person who has been found guilty of
21 sexual traf ficking of a child less than fourteen years of age, and ] or death. "Life
22 imprisonment" shall mean imprisonment for the duration of a person's natural life for the
23 purposes of this section.
566.21 1. 1. A person commits the of fense of sexual traff icking of a child in the
2 second degree if he or she knowingly:
3 (1) Recruits, entices, harbors, transports, provides, or obtains by any means, including
4 but not limited to through the use of force, abduction, coercion, fraud, deception, blackmail,
5 or causing or threatening to cause financial harm, a person under the age of eighteen to
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6 participate in a commercial sex act, a sexual performance, or the production of explicit sexual
7 material as defined in section 573.010, or benefits, financially or by receiving anything of
8 value, from participation in such activities;
9 (2) Causes a person under the age of eighteen to engage in a commercial sex act, a
10 sexual performance, or the production of explicit sexual material as defined in section
11 573.010; or
12 (3) Advertises the availability of a person under the age of eighteen to participate in a
13 commercial sex act, a sexual performance, or the production of explicit sexual material as
14 defined in section 573.010.
15 2. It shall not be a defense that the defendant believed that the person was eighteen
16 years of age or older .
17 3. The of fense of sexual traff icking of a child in the second degree is a felony
18 [ punishable by imprisonment for a ] for which the authorized term of [ years not less than
19 twenty years or life and a fine not to exceed two hundred fifty thousand dollars if the child is
20 under the age of eighteen. If a violation of this section was ef fected by force, abduction, or
21 coercion, the crime of sexual traf ficking of a child shall be a felony for which the authorized
22 term of ] imprisonment is life imprisonment without eligibility for probation or parole [ until
23 the defendant has served not less than twenty-five years of such sentence ] or death .
573.025. 1. A person commits the of fense of promoting child pornography in the first
2 degree if, knowing of its content and character , such person possesses with the intent to
3 promote or promotes child pornography of a child less than fourteen years of age or obscene
4 material portraying what appears to be a child less than fourteen years of age.
5 2. The of fense of promoting child pornography in the first degree is a [ class B felony
6 unless the person knowingly promotes such material to a minor , in which case it is a class A
7 felony . No person who is found guilty of promoting child pornography in the first degree
8 shall be eligible for probation, parole, or conditional release for a period of three calendar
9 years ] felony for which the authorized term of imprisonment is life imprisonment
10 without eligibility for pr obation, par ole, or conditional r elease or death .
11 3. Nothing in this section shall be construed to require a provider of electronic
12 communication services or remote computing services to monitor any user , subscriber or
13 customer of the provider , or the content of any communication of any user , subscriber or
14 customer of the provider .
573.035. 1. A person commits the of fense of promoting child pornography in the
2 second degree if, knowing of its content and character , such person possesses with the intent
3 to promote or promotes child pornography of a minor under the age of eighteen or obscene
4 material portraying what appears to be a minor under the age of eighteen.
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5 2. The of fense of promoting child pornography in the second degree is a [ class D
6 felony unless the person knowingly promotes such material to a minor , in which case it is a
7 class B felony . No person who is found guilty of promoting child pornography in the second
8 degree shall be eligible for probation ] felony for which the authorized term of
9 imprisonment is life imprisonment without eligibility for pro bation, par ole, or
10 conditional r elease or death .
573.037. 1. A person commits the of fense of possession of child pornography if such
2 person knowingly or recklessly possesses any child pornography of a minor less than eighteen
3 years of age or obscene material portraying what appears to be a minor less than eighteen
4 years of age.
5 2. The of fense of possession of child pornography is a [ class D felony if the person
6 possesses one still image of child pornography or one obscene still image. The of fense of
7 possession of child pornography is a class B felony if the person:
8 (1) Possesses:
9 (a) More than twenty still images of child pornography; or
10 (b) More than twenty obscene still images; or
11 (c) Child pornography comprised of one motion picture, film, videotape, videotape
12 production, or other moving image; or
13 (d) Obscene material comprised of one motion picture, film, videotape production, or
14 other moving image; or
15 (2) Has previously been found guilty of an offense under this section ] felony for
16 which the authorized term of imprisonment is life imprisonment without eligibility for
17 pr obation, par ole, or conditional relea se or death .
18 3. A person who has committed the offense of possession of child pornography is
19 subject to separate punishments for each item of child pornography or obscene material
20 possessed by the person.
✔
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