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HB1743 • 2026

Modifies provisions governing the seizure of property for tax delinquencies

Modifies provisions governing the seizure of property for tax delinquencies

Taxes
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Miller, Scott (069)
Last action
2026-03-10
Official status
03/10/2026 - Public Hearing Completed (H)
Effective date
2026-08-28

Plain English Breakdown

The official source material does not provide specific details about the removal of old rules or the exact impact on tax collectors' compensation.

Changes Rules About Seizing Property for Unpaid Taxes

This bill changes the rules about when and how property can be seized to pay off unpaid taxes.

What This Bill Does

  • Adds new rules saying certain types of personal and real property cannot be taken if someone owes taxes.
  • Specifies that no property seizure can happen before October 1st each year.
  • Requires collectors to try to find the person who owes taxes or leave a notice at their home before seizing property.

Who It Names or Affects

  • People who owe unpaid taxes in Missouri counties with township organization.
  • Tax collectors and treasurers responsible for collecting delinquent taxes.

Terms To Know

Seizure
Taking someone's property by the government because they did not pay their taxes.
Delinquent Taxes
Taxes that are owed but have not been paid on time.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify what happens if someone moves to another state with unpaid taxes.
  • It is unclear how this will affect tax collectors' compensation for collecting delinquent taxes.

Bill History

  1. 2026-03-10 Missouri House of Representatives and Missouri Senate

    Public Hearing Completed (H)

  2. 2026-02-05 Missouri House of Representatives and Missouri Senate

    Referred: Ways and Means(H)

  3. 2026-01-08 Missouri House of Representatives and Missouri Senate

    Read Second Time (H)

  4. 2026-01-07 Missouri House of Representatives and Missouri Senate

    Read First Time (H)

  5. 2025-12-01 Missouri House of Representatives and Missouri Senate

    Prefiled (H)

Official Summary Text

Modifies provisions governing the seizure of property for tax delinquencies

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
SECOND REGULAR SESSION
HOUSE BILL NO. 1743
103RD GENERAL ASSEMBL Y
INTRODUCED BY REPRESENT A TIVE MILLER.
4098H.01I JOSEPH ENGLER, Chief Clerk
AN ACT
T o repeal section 139.120, RSMo, and to enact in lieu thereof one new section relating to
seizure of property for tax delinquencies.
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the state of Missouri, as follows:
Section A. Section 139.120, RSMo, is repealed and one new section enacted in lieu
2 thereof, to be known as section 139.120, to read as follows:
139.120. 1. (1) The collector or collector -treasurer in a county having township
2 or ganization shall diligently endeavor and use all lawful means to collect all taxes which they
3 are required to collect in their respective counties, and to that end they shall have the power to
4 seize and sell the goods and chattels of the person liable for taxes, in the same manner as
5 goods and chattels are or may be required to be seized and sold under execution issued on
6 judgments at law[ , and no property whatever shall be exempt from seizure and sale for taxes
7 due on lands or personal property; provided, that ] .
8 (2) No such seizure or sale for taxes shall be made until after the first day of October
9 of each year , and the collector or collector -treasurer shall not receive a credit for delinquent
10 taxes until the collector or collector -treasurer shall have made af fidavit that the collector or
11 collector -treasurer has been unable to find any personal property out of which to make the
12 taxes in each case so returned delinquent; but no such seizure and sale of goods shall be made
13 until the collector or collector -treasurer has made demand for the payment of the tax, either in
14 person or by deputy , to the party liable to pay the same, or by leaving a written or printed
15 notice at his place of abode for that purpose, with some member of the family over fifteen
16 years of age.
EXPLANA TION — Matter enclosed in bold-faced brackets [thus] in the above bill is not enacted and is
intended to be omitted from the law . Matter in bold-face type in the above bill is proposed language.
17 2. Such seizure may be made at any time after the first day of October , and before
18 said taxes become delinquent, or after they become delinquent; provided further , that when
19 any person owing personal tax removes from one county in this state to another , it shall be the
20 duty of the county collector , or collector -treasurer as the case may be, of the county from
21 which such person shall move, to send a tax bill to the sherif f of the county into which such
22 person may be found, and on receipt of the same by said sheriff , it shall be the collector's or
23 the collector -treasurer's duty to proceed to collect said tax bill in like manner as provided by
24 law for the collection of personal tax, for which the collector or the collector -treasurer shall
25 be allowed the same compensation as provided by law in the collection of executions. It shall
26 be the duty of the sheriff in such case to make due return to the collector or collector -treasurer
27 of the county from whence said tax bill was issued, with the money collected thereon.
28 3. (1) Notwithstanding any other pr ovision of law to the contrary , none of the
29 following pr operty shall be seized for sale to collect taxes on such pr operty solely
30 because the owner of such pr operty owes taxes on such pr operty:
31 (a) Personal pr operty belonging to an individual or personal pr operty belonging
32 to a limited liability company wher e the primary purpose of the company is operating a
33 farm used as a primary res idence; or
34 (b) Real pr operty classified as res idential prop erty under Article X, Section 4(b)
35 of the Constitution of Missouri and used as the owner's primary res idence including, but
36 not limited to, real pr operty used as the owner's primary res idence when such pr operty
37 is held in the name of a limited liability company and is used for farming purposes.
38 (2) This subsection shall apply only to personal prop erty or real pr operty
39 described in subdivision (1) of this section.
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