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HB1793 • 2026

Modifies provisions governing income exempt from earnings tax

Modifies provisions governing income exempt from earnings tax

Labor Taxes
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Murphy, Jim (094)
Last action
2026-05-15
Official status
05/15/2026 - Referred: Emerging Issues(H)
Effective date
2026-08-28

Plain English Breakdown

The official source material does not provide specific details on enforcement mechanisms for the new exemptions.

Changes Rules for Tax-Free Income

This bill changes the rules about what kinds of income don't have to pay earnings tax in Missouri.

What This Bill Does

  • Removes an old rule that said some types of income are not taxed under certain laws.
  • Adds new rules saying specific groups and organizations do not need to pay taxes on their income.
  • Includes low-income taxpayers who earn salaries, wages, commissions, or other compensation as exempt from earnings tax.
  • Lists several kinds of income that will always be tax-free no matter who gets it.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Organizations like labor unions and agricultural groups
  • People with life insurance payouts

Terms To Know

low-income taxpayer
An individual who earns an income at or below 150% of the federal poverty level.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify how tax exemptions will be enforced.
  • It is unclear if there are any unintended consequences from changing these rules.

Bill History

  1. 2026-05-15 Missouri House of Representatives and Missouri Senate

    Referred: Emerging Issues(H)

  2. 2026-01-08 Missouri House of Representatives and Missouri Senate

    Read Second Time (H)

  3. 2026-01-07 Missouri House of Representatives and Missouri Senate

    Read First Time (H)

  4. 2025-12-01 Missouri House of Representatives and Missouri Senate

    Prefiled (H)

Official Summary Text

Modifies provisions governing income exempt from earnings tax

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
SECOND REGULAR SESSION
HOUSE BILL NO. 1793
103RD GENERAL ASSEMBL Y
INTRODUCED BY REPRESENT A TIVE MURPHY .
4523H.01I JOSEPH ENGLER, Chief Clerk
AN ACT
T o repeal section 92.130, RSMo, and to enact in lieu thereof one new section relating to
income exempt from earnings tax.
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the state of Missouri, as follows:
Section A. Section 92.130, RSMo, is repealed and one new section enacted in lieu
2 thereof, to be known as section 92.130, to read as follows:
92.130. 1. The income received by any of the following shall not be taxable under
2 any tax ordinance enacted under the pr ovisions of sections 92.1 10 to 92.200:
3 (1) Labor , agricultural or horticultural or ganizations;
4 (2) Mutual savings bank not having a capital stock represented by shares;
5 (3) Fraternal-beneficiary society , order or association, operating under the lodge
6 system or for the exclusive benefit of the members of a fraternity itself operating under the
7 lodge system, and providing for the payment of life, sick, accident or other benefits to the
8 members of such society , order , or association or their dependents;
9 (4) Domestic building and loan associations and credit unions without capital stock
10 or ganized and operated for mutual purposes and without profit;
11 (5) Cemetery company owned and operated exclusively for the benefit of its
12 members, unless said cemetery is operated for profit;
13 (6) Corporation or association or ganized and operated exclusively for religious,
14 charitable, scientific or educational purposes, no part of the net income of which inures to the
15 benefit of any private stockholder or individual;
EXPLANA TION — Matter enclosed in bold-faced brackets [thus] in the above bill is not enacted and is
intended to be omitted from the law . Matter in bold-face type in the above bill is proposed language.
16 (7) Business league, chamber of commerce or board of trade not or ganized for profit
17 and no part of the net income of which inures to the benefit of any private stockholder or
18 individual;
19 (8) Civic league or or ganization not org anized for profit but operated exclusively for
20 the promotion of social welfare;
21 (9) Club or ganized and operated exclusively for pleasure, recreation and other
22 nonprofitable purposes, no part of the net income of which inures to the benefit of any private
23 stockholder or member;
24 (10) Farmers or other mutual hail, cyclone or fire insurance company , mutual ditch or
25 irrigation company , mutual or cooperative telephone company , or like org anization, the
26 income of which consists solely of assessments, dues and fees collected from members for the
27 sole purpose of meeting its expenses;
28 (1 1) Farmers, fruit growers or like association, or ganized and operated as a sales
29 agent for the purpose of marketing the products of its members and turning back to them the
30 proceeds of sales, less the necessary selling expenses, on the basis of the quantity of produce
31 furnished by them;
32 (12) Corporation or association or ganized for the exclusive purpose of holding title to
33 property , collecting income therefrom, and turning over the entire amount thereof, less
34 expenses, to an or ganization which itself is exempt from the tax imposed by chapter 143;
35 (13) Federal land banks and national farm loan associations, as provided in section 26
36 of an act of Congress approved July 17, 1916, entitled "An act to provide capital for
37 agricultural development, to create standard forms of investment based upon farm mortgage,
38 to equalize rates of interest upon farm loans, to furnish a market for United States bonds, to
39 create government depositaries and financial agents for the United States, and for other
40 purposes";
41 (14) Joint stock land banks as to income derived from bonds or debentures or other
42 joint stock land banks or any federal land bank belonging to such joint stock land bank;
43 (15) Express companies which now pay an annual tax on their gross receipts in this
44 state and insurance companies which pay an annual tax on their gross premium receipts in this
45 state;
46 (16) T rusts created by an employer and employees as part of a stock bonus, pension
47 or profit-sharing plan, for the exclusive benefit of employees, to which contributions are
48 made by such employer or employees, or both, for the purpose of distributing to such
49 employees the earnings and principal of the fund accumulated by the trust in accordance with
50 such plan, or a trust consisting solely of one or more restricted retirement funds created for
51 one or more self-employed persons as part of a retirement plan for the exclusive benefit of
52 such self-employed person or persons, to which contributions are made by such self-
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53 employed person or persons, for the purpose of distributing to such self-employed person or
54 persons the earnings and principal of the fund accumulated by the trust in accordance with
55 such plan and the amount actually distributed, or made available to any distributee; [ shall not
56 be taxable under any tax ordinance enacted pursuant to the provisions of sections 92.1 10 to
57 92.200 ] or
58 (17) All citizens who are low-income taxpayers as to any income r eceived as
59 salaries, wages, commissions, and other compensation. The term "low-income
60 taxpayer" shall mean any individual who has an income at or below one hundr ed
61 fifty percen t of the federal poverty level as such term is defined under section 208.750 .
62 2. The following income shall be exempt, regardless of who receives it, from such
63 tax:
64 (1) The proceeds of life insurance policies paid to the individual beneficiaries upon
65 the death of the insured;
66 (2) The amount received by the insured as a return of premium or premiums paid by
67 him under life insurance or endowment contracts, either during the term or at the maturity of
68 the term mentioned in the contract or upon the surrender of the contract;
69 (3) Any amount received under workers' compensation acts, as compensation for
70 personal injuries or sickness, plus the amount of any damages received whether by suit or
71 agreement on account of such injuries or sickness, or through the war risk insurance act or
72 any law for the benefit or relief of injured or disabled members of the military or naval forces
73 of the United States;
74 (4) The value of property acquired by gift, bequest, devise or descent, but the income
75 from such property shall be included as income;
76 (5) Interest upon the obligations of this state or of any political subdivision thereof, or
77 upon the obligations of the United States or its possessions;
78 (6) Any income derived from any public utility performing functions of national
79 government or those incident to the state or any political subdivision thereof, or from the
80 exercise of any essential government function accruing to any state, territory or the District of
81 Columbia; provided, that whenever any state, territory or the District of Columbia, or any
82 political subdivision of a state or territory has, prior to the passage of chapter 143, entered in
83 good faith into a contract with any person or corporation the object and purpose of which is to
84 acquire, construct, operate or maintain a public utility , no tax shall be levied under the
85 provisions of chapter 143 upon the income derived from the operation of such public utility ,
86 so far as the payment thereof will impose a loss or burden upon such state, territory or the
87 District of Columbia, or a political subdivision of this state; but this provision is not intended
88 to confer upon such person or corporation any financial gain or exemption or to relieve such
89 person or corporation from the payment of a tax as provided for in chapter 143 upon the part
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90 or portion of said income to which such person or corporation shall be entitled under such
91 contract.
✔
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